If I have an existing click event associated with a button, can I use code to simulate that button being pressed so the code in the click event will run? I'm asking because I want there to be certain times where the user does not have to press the button for code to be executed. I would like to press the button automatically for them in certain instances if that makes any sense.
As simple as this,
$(function() {
$('#button').trigger('click');
});
var button = document.getElementById('yourButtonIdHere');
button.click();
This will fire a click event in the button
You can trigger a click event on an element by calling the .click() function on the element. By passing no value to the function the click event will fire, as opposed to setting up a listener for the click event.
If the button has an id of "form-btn", here's what that would like:
<button id="form-btn">Submit</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
//Setup the click event
$('#form-btn').on('click', function (e) {
alert('clicked!');
});
//Call the click event
$('#form-btn').click();
</script>
This should work fine, although I usually try to use a named function when setting up my event handlers, instead of anonymous functions. By doing so, rather than triggering the event I can call the function directly.
Note that in my experience, older browsers (IE6, IE7) sometimes limit what code-triggered events can do as a safety precaution for the user.
Here's documentation on the .click() function: http://www.w3schools.com/jquery/event_click.asp
Edit 1
I forgot that jQuery also has the .trigger() function, as used in choz's answer. That will also the job quite nicely as an alternative to .click(). What's nice about .trigger() is that it can trigger standard events as well as custom events, and also allow you to pass more data in your event.
Just make a function and run the function from within the button.
Three Choices:
You can call the click event handling function directly when appropriate:
if(timeIsRightForClick){
yourClickHandler();
}
You can simulate a button click by calling the .click() method of the button.
$("#ButtonID").click()
https://api.jquery.com/click/
Same as #2, but using jQuery's trigger() function, which can be used on standard events and custom ones:
$("#ButtonID").trigger("click");
http://api.jquery.com/trigger/
Choices #2 and #3 are usually better because they will cause the event handling function to receive a reference to the click event in case it needs to use that object. Choice #1 doesn't cause an actual click event (just runs the code you tell it to) and so no event object is created or passed to the event handler.
Related
I have jQuery that uses the change event from a selection box to update a input box on the form. I need the input box to fire it's change event when I update it's value.
This link on MSDN shows a way to simulate the click event. Is there a technique I can use to simulate a change event?
You can use trigger():
$('#input-id').trigger('change');
You can trigger change event handler. You can simply call it like that:
jQuery('#my_field').change();
which is a shortcut to:
jQuery('#my_field').trigger('change');
See more on the documentation of .change() (its third, attribute-less variation).
This should theoretically do it:
<input id="textinput" value="somevalue" name="somename" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSomethingOnInputChange(e) {
console.log('input on change');
}
$('#textinput').bind('change', doSomethingOnInputChange);
$('#textinput').trigger('change');
</script>
It binds an event handler to a custom 'change' event and then fires the event.
There are several good jQuery based answers already (though you didn't use a jQuery tag) but there's another approach that can work for you if you're binding the change event to call a function.
Say you've already bound the change event to the doSomethingOnInputChange function as in Vlad's answer...
Rather than simulating an event by triggering 'change' you can directly call doSomethingOnInputChange - that is, instead of doing:
$('#textinput').trigger('change')
your javascript just makes a call to the same function that gets called anyway when you trigger the event:
doSomethingOnInputChange( ... );
You may or may not want to pass the #textinput DOM element as a parameter in a direct call, or an event parameter (but providing your own event parameter makes this approach hardly worthwhile) -- those depend on what you need to do in the function.
What all events can be triggered programmatically using jQuery? Also is there any important differences to be remembered when one is doing event triggering using jQuery Vs a natural way of it being triggered?
Every event can be programmatically fired, just use the callback-less version of it.
Example:
$('#button').click(function() { alert('event hanlder'); });
$('#button').click(); // generate the event
About your second question, there should be no difference between the native and jQuery event handlers.
One thing that is neat though is that jQuery binds this to the element that received the event, inside the callback (this doesn't happen in native event handlers):
$('#button').click(function() { alert(this); }); // here 'this' == document.getElementById('button');
Warning: the element referenced by this is not "jQuery augmented". If you want to traverse or modify it with jQuery goodness you'll have to do something like var $this = $(this);
You should know the differences between trigger and triggerHandler in jQuery.
trigger
trigger attempts to replicate the natural event as best as it can. The event handler for the event being triggered get's executed, but the default browser actions will not always be replicated exactly. For example $('a#link).trigger('click'); will execute the javascript function bound to the links click event handler, but will not redirect the browser to the href of the anchor, like a normal click would. EX: http://jsfiddle.net/AxFkD/
All the short forms of the trigger call behave exactly like trigger IE. click(), mouseup(), keydown(), etc
triggerHandler
triggerHandler prevents bubbling up ( EX. http://jsfiddle.net/LmqsS/ ), it avoids default browser behaviour and just executes the events callback, and it returns the return value of the event handler instead of a jQUery object for chaining.
You should also be aware that trigger affects all elements matched by a selector, but triggerHandler only affects the first one EX: http://jsfiddle.net/jvnyS/
You can trigger any event programmatically. But most of the events cannot be simulated as the natural event using programmatic triggers.
//to trigger a click event on a button
$("buttonSelector").trigger("click");
First, for obvious reasons, you cannot trigger the ready event.
That said, events raised by trigger() behave the same way as if they were triggered by the user. In particular, the event handlers are called in the same order.
The only difference I know of is that triggered events did not bubble up the DOM tree in older versions of jQuery (that behavior was fixed in version 1.3).
this code in book jQuery in action page 131
i don't understand
.trigger('adjustName');
what is adjustName
and Simple explanation for trigger()
thanks :)
$('#addFilterButton').click( function() {
var filterItem = $('<div>')
.addClass('filterItem')
.appendTo('#filterPane')
.data('suffix','.' + (filterCount++));
$('div.template.filterChooser')
.children().clone().appendTo(filterItem)
.trigger('adjustName');
});
It is a string, the name of a custom event you defined.
E.g. it would trigger the event handler bound by:
el.bind('adjustName', function(){...});
For more information I suggest to have a look at the documentation:
Any event handlers attached with .bind() or one of its shortcut methods are triggered when the corresponding event occurs. They can be fired manually, however, with the .trigger() method. A call to .trigger() executes the handlers in the same order they would be if the event were triggered naturally by the user.
Without knowing the context of the code, I would say that calling .trigger() here has no effect, as it is called on the cloneed elements and the event handlers are only cloned if true is passed to clone.
Maybe the original jQuery manual could be helpful?
Description: Execute all handlers and
behaviors attached to the matched
elements for the given event type.
It allows you to trigger, or run, an event. For instance if you wanted the code to mimic the clicking of a button, you could write....
$("#myButton").trigger('click');
This would then run exactly as if you had clicked the button yourself.
'adjustName' is a custom event. So the trigger function is running that custom event. The custom event is assigned using the jQuery bind function.
$("#someElement").bind('adjustName', function() {/* Some Code */});
You might create a customer event for clarity. Perhaps your application opens a document, so you might want an event called 'openDocument' and 'closeDocument' assigned to the element containing the document.
In a web page I have a button when clicked it calls a JavaScript function.
In that function I show a modal dialog box and I want to process keystrokes only at this time. That is when the modal dialog is visible.
When I close the modal dialog I want to stop the keystroke processing.
consider that I click a button and function sam() is called.
function sam()
{
document.onkeypress = function(e) { processKeystroke(e); }
}
So now a function is attached to the keypress event. Whenever a key is pressed the function processkeystroke will be called.
The function sam is called only after I display the modal dialog box.
Now I am closing the modal dialog and with that I don't want function(e) { processKes...} to be called.
What should I do to remove the attached event listener from document.onkeypress.
Also I would like to have alternatives for the above approach because that one I assumed of my own and I did not refer any specific documentation, so I am really going through trial and error procedure to use event handlers or listeners.
So when I call function sam I want a function to be attached with the keypress event and if I call another function form example closedialog() I want that keypress listening function to be removed. Because I want to write proper code which should not consume lots of system resources.
Just write the following code to remove the handler.
document.onkeypress = null;
Since you are talking about attaching you maybe should check jquery which provides real bind (attach) and unbind (detach) for events like keypress.
I have an ajax app that will run functions on every interaction. I'd like to be able to run my setup function each time so all my setup code for that function remains encapsulated. However, binding elements more than once means that the handler will run more than once, which is obviously undesirable. Is there an elegant way in jQuery to call bind on an element more than once without the handler being called more than once?
User jQuery one function like Tom said, but unbind the handler each time before binding again. It helps to have the event handler assigned to a variable than using an anonymous function.
var handler = function(e) { // stuff };
$('#element').unbind('click', handler).one('click', handler);
//elsewhere
$('#element').unbind('click', handler).one('click', handler);
You can also do .unbind('click') to remove all click handlers attached to an element.
You could attach the event to document with the one() function:
$(document).one('click', function(e) {
// initialization here
});
Once run, this event handler is removed again so that it will not run again. However, if you need the initialization to run before the click event of some other element, we will have to think of something else. Using mousedown instead of click might work then, as the mousedown event is fired before the click event.
You can also use .off() if unbind doesn't do the trick. Make sure the selector and event given to .off exactly match the ones initially provided to .on():
$("div.selector").off("click", "a.another_selector");
$("div.selector").on("click", "a.another_selector", function(e){
This is what worked for me in resolving the same ajax reloading problem.
The answer from Chetan Sastry is what you want. Basically just call a $(element).unbind(event); before every event.
So if you have a function like loadAllButtonClicks() that contains all the
$(element).on("click", function (){});
methods for each button on your page, and you run that every time a button is clicked, this will obviously produce more than one event for each button. To solve this just add
$(element).unbind(event);
before every
$(element).on("click", function (){});
and it will unbind all events to that element, then add the one click event.