I have been working on a script that dynamically creates a date/time value between two days. However I want to limit it as follows:
if appointment.status === "today": Set the range between now (start) and the end of the working day (end) i.e. today between time right now to 18:00
if appointment.status === "pending": Set the range from tomorrow (start) + 1 week (end) but keeping in mind the working day i.e. 08:00-17:00... so it can be next week Tuesday 13:00
Once done, I would like to convert var date to a timestamp.
This is my code so far:
if (appointment.status === "today") {
appointment.timestamp = (function() {
var a = randomTime(new Date("10-10-2015 10:30"), new Date("12-10-2015 02:10"));
return a
})();
} else if (appointment.status === "pending") {
appointment.timestamp = (function() {
var a = randomTime(new Date("10-10-2015 10:30"), new Date("12-10-2015 02:10"));
return a
})();
}
function randomTime(start, end) {
var diff = end.getTime() - start.getTime();
var new_diff = diff * Math.random();
var date = new Date(start.getTime() + new_diff);
return date;
}
var start = new Date();
var end = new Date();
if (appointment.status === "today") {
end.setHours(18);
end.setMinutes(0);
} else if (appointment.status === "pending") {
start.setDate(start.getDate() + 1);
end.setDate(end.getDate() + 7);
}
start = restrictTimeToWorkHours(start);
end = restrictTimeToWorkHours(end);
appointment.timestamp = Math.floor(randomTime(start, end) / 1000);
function randomTime(start, end) {
var diff = end.getTime() - start.getTime();
var new_diff = diff * Math.random();
return new Date(start.getTime() + new_diff);
}
function restrictTimeToWorkHours(date) {
if (date.getHours() < 8) {
date.setHours(8);
date.setMinutes(0);
}
if (date.getHours() > 16) {
date.setHours(16);
date.setMinutes(0);
}
return date;
}
The key thing to remember here is the Math.floor(randomTime(start, end) / 1000);. You said you wanted it in timestamp, so I take it to mean you want a Unix Timestamp. A Unix Timestasmp is in seconds, while Date.getTime() is in milliseconds, so we need to divide by 1000 to get seconds
Either look for a date library or create your own date transformation function for each operation and combine those.
endOfDay(time)
getRandomTimeBetween(startTime, endOfDay(startTime))
isWorkingDay(time)
// etc.
For the second case, you can do it in two steps: select a random day in the range, then select a random time within the working hours of that day.
Break it down to simple, logical operations, and you can test each function separately, and your code will look nice and readable.
Related
In a JavaScript step in Pentaho Data Integration, I want calculate the time in hours which passes between one date and another.
After following along with this this blog post, I realize that I need to adjust the startDate and endDate values in the function below which fall outside business hours so that they're within business hours so the function doesn't return zero. The dates are in the format 09/27/2018 18:54:55.
Here's my attempt so far:
var Approve_Gap;
var created_at_copy;
var approved_at_copy1;
// Function that accepts two parameters and calculates
// the number of hours worked within that range
function workingHoursBetweenDates(startDate, endDate) {
// Store minutes worked
var minutesWorked = 0;
// Validate input
if (endDate < startDate) { return 0; }
// Loop from your Start to End dates (by hour)
var current = startDate;
// Define work range
var workHoursStart = 8;
var workHoursEnd = 17;
var includeWeekends = true;
// bring dates into business hours
if(current.getHours() > workHoursEnd) {
current = current - (current.getHours() - workHoursEnd);
}
else if(current.getHours() < workHoursStart) {
current = current + (workHoursStart - current.getHours())
}
if(endDate.getHours() > workHoursEnd) {
endDate = endDate - (endDate.getHours() - workHoursEnd);
}
else if(endDate.getHours() < workHoursStart) {
endDate = endDate + (workHoursStart - endDate.getHours())
}
// Loop while currentDate is less than end Date (by minutes)
while(current <= endDate){
// Is the current time within a work day (and if it
// occurs on a weekend or not)
if(current.getHours() >= workHoursStart && current.getHours() < workHoursEnd && (includeWeekends ? current.getDay() !== 0 && current.getDay() !== 6 : true)){
minutesWorked++;
}
// Increment current time
current.setTime(current.getTime() + 1000 * 60);
}
// Return the number of hours
return minutesWorked / 60;
}
Approve_Gap = workingHoursBetweenDates(created_at_copy, approved_at_copy1);
I got the dates into business hours by adjusting copies of the dates as shown below:
if(created_at_copy.getHours() >= workHoursEnd) {
created_at_copy.setDate(created_at_copy.getDate() + 1);
created_at_copy.setHours(8);
created_at_copy.setMinutes(0);
created_at_copy.setSeconds(0);
} else if(created_at_copy.getHours() < workHoursStart) {
created_at_copy.setHours(8);
created_at_copy.setMinutes(0);
created_at_copy.setSeconds(0);
}
if(approved_at_copy1.getHours() >= (workHoursEnd)) {
approved_at_copy1.setDate(approved_at_copy1.getDate() + 1);
approved_at_copy1.setHours(8);
approved_at_copy1.setMinutes(0);
created_at_copy.setSeconds(0);
} else if(approved_at_copy1.getHours() < workHoursStart) {
approved_at_copy1.setHours(8);
approved_at_copy1.setMinutes(0);
created_at_copy.setSeconds(0);
}
i have an application that executes a cron job every 6 hours:
00:00, 06:00, 12:00, 18:00
How do i round the current time to the lowest matching hour of the above?
So if its 13:05 now, it should return 12:00
edit: i meant in javascript, not in php. updated my question
You can use this function and it is without moment.js
function getRoundedTime(){
var d = new Date();
var now = d.getHours();
if(now > 6){
var roundedTime = now - (now % 6);
var stringTime = roundedTime.toString().concat(":00");
return stringTime;
}
if(now < 6){
return "00:00";
}
if(now % 6 === 0) {
return "0" + now.toString().concat(":00");
}
}
getRoundedTime();
Or if you want moment.js then import moment and inside function declare now like this var now = moment().hour();
How would you increase a a number on a webpage twice a week on specific days and times?
For example the webpage would read:
"2 Apples"
However every Tuesday & Thursday at 9:00pm the number should increase by two.
So by Friday the number should have increased to 6 "Apples"
What's a simple way to increment this in Javascript, php or Jquery?
As it was mentionned in the comments, I advise you to use a cron to handle this.
First, you have to store your value somewhere (file, databse, ...). Then, you should create a cron job, that runs a code that increase and update your value at the given days of the week.
Some help about crons : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron#Examples
I would add this post about cron and php : Executing a PHP script with a CRON Job
Hope it helps
Here a Javascript version, you can pass it the date it should start counting, the date you want to know the ammount of apples of, the days of the week apples will be added, the hours of the day the updat will take place and the ammount of apples that will be added on each of these dates.
Date.prototype.addDays = function (days) {
var result = new Date(this);
result.setDate(result.getDate() + days);
return result;
}
Date.prototype.addHours = function (hours) {
var result = new Date(this);
result.setHours(result.getHours() + hours);
return result;
}
function getApples(startdate, date, updateDays, updateTime, applesPerUpdate) {
var startDay = startdate.getDay();
var firstUpdateDate;
for(day of updateDays) {
if (day >= startDay) {//assumes startdate has no time added
firstUpdateDate = startdate.addDays(day - startDay).addHours(updateTime);
break;
}
}
if (!firstUpdateDate)
firstUpdateDate = startdate.addDays(7 - (startDay - updateDays[0])).addHours(updateTime);
var updateDaysReverse = updateDays.slice(0).reverse();//clones the array
var dateDay = date.getDay();
var lastUpdateDate;
for(day of updateDaysReverse) {
if (day < dateDay || day == dateDay && date.getHours() > updateTime) {
lastUpdateDate = date.addDays(day - dateDay);
break;
}
}
if (!lastUpdateDate)
lastUpdateDate = date.addDays(updateDaysReverse[0] - (7 + dateDay));
lastUpdateDate = new Date(Date.UTC(1900 + lastUpdateDate.getYear(), lastUpdateDate.getMonth(), lastUpdateDate.getDate(), updateTime, 0, 0, 0));
var secs = Math.trunc((lastUpdateDate - firstUpdateDate));
if (secs < 0) return 0;
var dayDiffs = [];
for(day of updateDays)
dayDiffs.push(day - updateDays[0]);
var weeks = Math.trunc(secs / 604800000);
var days = Math.trunc((secs % 604800000) / 86400000);
var apples = weeks * updateDays.length;
for(diff of dayDiffs)
{
if (diff <= days)
apples++;
else
break;
}
return apples * applesPerUpdate;
}
// important, day and month is zero-based
var startDate = new Date(Date.UTC(2016, 01, 07, 0, 0, 0, 0));
var updateDays = [2, 4];// 0 = sunday , have to be in order and must be 0 <= x < 7
var updateTime = 9;
console.log(getApples(startDate, new Date(), updateDays, updateTime, 2));
Was more coplicated than I thaught, and i havn't testet it much, so there may be bugs.
Here is a plunker to play with the values.
Wondering if anyone has a solution for checking if a weekend exist between two dates and its range.
var date1 = 'Apr 10, 2014';
var date2 = 'Apr 14, 2014';
funck isWeekend(date1,date2){
//do function
return isWeekend;
}
Thank you in advance.
EDIT Adding what I've got so far. Check the two days.
function isWeekend(date1,date2){
//do function
if(date1.getDay() == 6 || date1.getDay() == 0){
return isWeekend;
console.log("weekend")
}
if(date2.getDay() == 6 || date2.getDay() == 0){
return isWeekend;
console.log("weekend")
}
}
Easiest would be to just iterate over the dates and return if any of the days are 6 (Saturday) or 0 (Sunday)
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/xtD5V/1/
Code:
function isWeekend(date1, date2) {
var d1 = new Date(date1),
d2 = new Date(date2),
isWeekend = false;
while (d1 < d2) {
var day = d1.getDay();
isWeekend = (day === 6) || (day === 0);
if (isWeekend) { return true; } // return immediately if weekend found
d1.setDate(d1.getDate() + 1);
}
return false;
}
If you want to check if the whole weekend exists between the two dates, then change the code slightly:
Demo 2: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/xtD5V/2/
Code:
function isFullWeekend(date1, date2) {
var d1 = new Date(date1),
d2 = new Date(date2);
while (d1 < d2) {
var day = d1.getDay();
if ((day === 6) || (day === 0)) {
var nextDate = d1; // if one weekend is found, check the next date
nextDate.setDate(d1.getDate() + 1); // set the next date
var nextDay = nextDate.getDay(); // get the next day
if ((nextDay === 6) || (nextDay === 0)) {
return true; // if next day is also a weekend, return true
}
}
d1.setDate(d1.getDate() + 1);
}
return false;
}
You are only checking if the first or second date is a weekend day.
Loop from the first to the second date, returning true only if one of the days in between falls on a weekend-day:
function isWeekend(date1,date2){
var date1 = new Date(date1), date2 = new Date(date2);
//Your second code snippet implies that you are passing date objects
//to the function, which differs from the first. If it's the second,
//just miss out creating new date objects.
while(date1 < date2){
var dayNo = date1.getDay();
date1.setDate(date1.getDate()+1)
if(!dayNo || dayNo == 6){
return true;
}
}
}
JSFiddle
Here's what I'd suggest to test if a weekend day falls within the range of two dates (which I think is what you were asking):
function containsWeekend(d1, d2)
{
// note: I'm assuming d2 is later than d1 and that both d1 and d2 are actually dates
// you might want to add code to check those conditions
var interval = (d2 - d1) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24); // convert to days
if (interval > 5) {
return true; // must contain a weekend day
}
var day1 = d1.getDay();
var day2 = d2.getDay();
return !(day1 > 0 && day2 < 6 && day2 > day1);
}
fiddle
If you need to check if a whole weekend exists within the range, then it's only slightly more complicated.
It doesn't really make sense to pass in two dates, especially when they are 4 days apart. Here is one that only uses one day which makes much more sense IMHO:
var date1 = 'Apr 10, 2014';
function isWeekend(date1){
var aDate1 = new Date(date1);
var dayOfWeek = aDate1.getDay();
return ((dayOfWeek == 0) || (dayOfWeek == 6));
}
I guess this is the one what #MattBurland sugested for doing it without a loop
function isWeekend(start,end){
start = new Date(start);
if (start.getDay() == 0 || start.getDay() == 6) return true;
end = new Date(end);
var day_diff = (end - start) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
var end_day = start.getDay() + day_diff;
if (end_day > 5) return true;
return false;
}
FIDDLE
Whithout loops, considering "sunday" first day of week (0):
Check the first date day of week, if is weekend day return true.
SUM "day of the week" of the first day of the range and the number of days in the lap.
If sum>5 return true
Use Date.getDay() to tell if it is a weekend.
if(tempDate.getDay()==6 || tempDate.getDay()==0)
Check this working sample:
http://jsfiddle.net/danyu/EKP6H/2/
This will list out all weekends in date span.
Modify it to adapt to requirements.
Good luck.
Ive got a piece of JS that needs to validate and compare a start date and time against an end date and time.
So in other words end date & time cannot be less than start date and time.
Now the problem.
I originally only accepted the time in 24 hour(military) Format. but now let the user choose between 12 hour or 24 hour.
Example 13:00 or 1:00 PM
This piece of code work for 24 hour time format, but not for 12, its 12:00 PM that causes the problem.
So I need to adapt this piece of code to work for either 12 hour or 24 hour, but im not sure how to do this.
function validateStartEndTime() {
var date = document.getElementById("datepickerStart").value;
var dateEnd = document.getElementById("datepickerEnd").value;
if (!isValidDate(date)) {
alert("Not Valid Date");
return false;
}
var start = document.getElementById("timepicker").value;
var end = document.getElementById("timepickerEnd").value;
var stDate = new Date(parse(date +" "+ start));
var enDate = new Date(parse(dateEnd + " "+ end));
var compDate = enDate - stDate;
if (compDate >= 0)
return true;
else {
alert("End time must be greater than Start Time ");
return false;
}
}
You could write a function that converts time in 12 hour format to time in 24 hour format, something like:
function convertTo24HourFormatIfNeeded(timeString) {
var is12HourFormat = timeString.indexOf("M") !== -1;
if (is12HourFormat) {
var isPm = timeString.indexOf("PM") !== -1;
var timeStringNoSuffix = timeString.split(" ")[0];
if (isPm) {
var hoursAndMinutes = timeStringNoSuffix.split(":");
var hours = hoursAndMinutes[0];
var convertedHours = (Number(hours) + 12);
var minutes = hoursAndMinutes[1];
return convertedHours + ":" + minutes;
} else {
return timeStringNoSuffix;
}
} else {
return timeString;
}
}
Then use it in your code:
var start = convertTo24HourFormatIfNeeded(document.getElementById("timepicker").value);
var end = convertTo24HourFormatIfNeeded(document.getElementById("timepickerEnd").value);
If you're not adverse to using external libraries, i found MomentJs to be very handy working with dates, and among other things it allows to parse the date in a user-defined format, so you could build your date string accordingly to user selection of AM/PM or 24-hour format and feed it to moment js.