I am trying to learn some new things and thought I experiment with canvas a bit.
I got a canvas element that loads an image that i want to draw over once i click an anchor.
HTML
Click Me
<canvas id="test" width=400 height=400></canvas>
Javascript
var c = document.getElementById("test");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
};
img.src = 'http://lorempixel.com/400/400/abstract';
$("#test").on('click', function() {
var c2 = document.getElementById('test').getContext('2d');
c2.fillStyle = '#76ff03';
c2.beginPath();
c2.lineTo(100, 50);
c2.lineTo(50, 100);
c2.lineTo(0, 90);
c2.closePath();
c2.fill();
});
All its meant to do is draw a red triangle on top the image that is loaded previously by the canvas.
Unfortunately i don't get anywhere with this.
Any help will be appreciated.
Apparently you are using the "$" function, which you are probably expecting from JQuery, but you are not including the JQuery script on your file.
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.0.min.js"></script>
Apart from that, your code seems to work properly.
By the way, the triangle you're drawing is actually green. If you want it to be red you could set
c2.fillStyle = '#ff0000';
Related
I am wondering if there is a way to combine multiple images into a single image using only JavaScript. Is this something that Canvas will be able to do. The effect can be done with positing, but can you combine them into a single image for download?
Update Oct 1, 2008:
Thanks for the advice, I was helping someone work on a js/css only site, with jQuery and they were looking to have some MacOS dock-like image effects with multiple images that overlay each other. The solution we came up with was just absolute positioning, and using the effect on a parent <div> relatively positioned. It would have been much easier to combine the images and create the effect on that single image.
It then got me thinking about online image editors like Picnik and wondering if there could be a browser based image editor with photoshop capabilities written only in javascript. I guess that is not a possibility, maybe in the future?
I know this is an old question and the OP found a workaround solution, but this will work if the images and canvas are already part of the HTML page.
<img id="img1" src="imgfile1.png">
<img id="img2" src="imgfile2.png">
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img1 = document.getElementById('img1');
var img2 = document.getElementById('img2');
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = img1.width;
canvas.height = img1.height;
context.globalAlpha = 1.0;
context.drawImage(img1, 0, 0);
context.globalAlpha = 0.5; //Remove if pngs have alpha
context.drawImage(img2, 0, 0);
</script>
Or, if you want to load the images on the fly:
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img1 = new Image();
var img2 = new Image();
img1.onload = function() {
canvas.width = img1.width;
canvas.height = img1.height;
img2.src = 'imgfile2.png';
};
img2.onload = function() {
context.globalAlpha = 1.0;
context.drawImage(img1, 0, 0);
context.globalAlpha = 0.5; //Remove if pngs have alpha
context.drawImage(img2, 0, 0);
};
img1.src = 'imgfile1.png';
</script>
MarvinJ provides the method combineByAlpha() in which combines multiple images using its alpha channel. Therefore, you just need to have your images in a format that supports transparency, like PNG, and use that method, as follow:
Marvin.combineByAlpha(image, imageOver, imageOutput, x, y);
image1:
image2:
image3:
Result:
Runnable Example:
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
image1 = new MarvinImage();
image1.load("https://i.imgur.com/ChdMiH7.jpg", imageLoaded);
image2 = new MarvinImage();
image2.load("https://i.imgur.com/h3HBUBt.png", imageLoaded);
image3 = new MarvinImage();
image3.load("https://i.imgur.com/UoISVdT.png", imageLoaded);
var loaded=0;
function imageLoaded(){
if(++loaded == 3){
var image = new MarvinImage(image1.getWidth(), image1.getHeight());
Marvin.combineByAlpha(image1, image2, image, 0, 0);
Marvin.combineByAlpha(image, image3, image, 190, 120);
image.draw(canvas);
}
}
<script src="https://www.marvinj.org/releases/marvinj-0.8.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width="450" height="297"></canvas>
I don't think you can or would want to do this with client side javascript ("combing them into a single image for download"), because it's running on the client: even if you could combine them into a single image file on the client, at that point you've already downloaded all of the individual images, so the merge is pointless.
I have seen several examples of how people can slice up an image into a bunch of tiles that can be animated separately, but I can't find an example of how to do that with anything other than an image, but want to be able to do it with HTML content to get a visual result like this: http://wowslider.com/ but without forcing it to be an image.
Here is the Jsfiddle of an example with an image: http://jsfiddle.net/zvdnzx0f/
I have to include a little code here to link to JsFiddle, this code is relevant as it uses the Canvas clip(), but again, how to do it with HTML content.
//from: http://jsfiddle.net/y4gRw/
var objImg = new Image();
objImg.onload = function(){ drawIt();}
objImg.src = "http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/x/woman-super-hero-vector-illustrationon-background-34647925.jpg";
function drawIt(){
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas-id");
if(canvas.getContext){
var ctx= canvas .getContext('2d');
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(0, 0, 100, 100);
ctx.clip();
ctx.drawImage(objImg, 0, 0);
}
}
Currently there are are two images I would like to rotate on the canvas, I tried save and restore but didn't work
function SetCanvas()
{
var canvas = document.getElementById('pic1');
if(canvas.getContext)
{
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// ctx.save();
ctx.rotate(0.5);
var image = new Image();
image.src ='ME.JPG';
image.onload = function(){
ctx.drawImage(image, 90,0,200,100);
};
}
//ctx.restore();
var canvas2 = document.getElementById("pic2");
var image2 = new Image();
image2.src = 'ME2.JPG';
if(canvas2.getContext)
{
image2.onload = function(){
ctx2=canvas2.getContext('2d');
ctx2.drawImage(image2, 0,0,200,100);
};
}
}
<ul id="picsCanvas" style="overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap; list-style-type:none;">
<li style=" display:inline; float:left" id="first">
<canvas ID="pic1" width="300" height="360" ></canvas>
</li>
<li id="second" style="margin-top:0px; display:inline; float:left; position:absolute ">
<canvas id="pic2" width="300" height="360" style="position:absolute" ></canvas>
</li>
</ul>
Please note that the code might not be correct as it is something I did a while ago, I just want to get an idea of how to do it and if it is possible... thanks for your help.
The images are loading asynchronously. This means that that entire function (minus the onload handlers for the images happens first. Then when the images are loaded, their handlers are called. This happens in a second pass. By the time this happens, you already rotated and restored the canvas, effectively wiping the rotation out.
The simple fix is to rotate and restore the canvas inside each of the image onload handlers.
These two links give a pretty good explanation and example of how to rotate with HTML5 canvas
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Drawing_Graphics_with_Canvas
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Canvas_tutorial/Basic_animations
You set the different angles when you rotate (see code example below).
The general gist of it is:
1) save the context
2) transform to, usually, the center of the image
3) rotate
4) transform back
5) draw image
6) restore
In your case, with two images, you need to transform the origin to the second image before you make the second rotation call. Below is a simplified example rotating one image. Get that sorted and then make the second transform/rotate.
Example:
var canvas = document.getElementById("yourCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var angle = 0;
window.setInterval(function(){
angle = angle+1;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.save();
ctx.fillStyle = "#FF0000";
// first image
ctx.translate(150,200);
ctx.rotate( angle*Math.PI/180 ); // rotate 90 degrees
ctx.translate(-150,-200);
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
ctx.fillRect(100, 150, 100, 100);
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
}, 5);
I'm playing with the canvas element in HTML5 and I have noticed a peculiar behavior. On initial load, an image I'm displaying does not show. However, when I refresh the browser, it displays appropriately. I've used IE9 and Chrome. Both behave identically. The JavaScript code looks like this:
window.onload = load;
function load() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillRect(0, 0, 640, 400);
var image = new Image();
image.src = "Images/smiley.png";
context.drawImage(image, 50, 50);
}
The rectangle draws correctly both times, it's the smiley that only shows on a browser refresh.
I'm in the process of learning HTML5 and JavaScript. I'm sure I'm just doing something stupid, but I can't figure it out.
Images load asynchronously, so only after refresh it loads early enough because it's cached. Normally it isn't loaded yet at the time you call drawImage. Use onload:
var image = new Image();
image.src = "Images/smiley.png";
image.onload = function() {
context.drawImage(image, 50, 50);
};
This happened with me as well (only for IE9 for me) anyways, i found a simple solution.
Set the background of the canvas to the initial image you wish to display.
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
canvas.style.background="url('image.png')";
That should work!
Actually, even just using image.onload = function() {}, you can still run into problems. Do use this technique (that's not at all what I'm saying), but move it to the bottom of your page.
As an example, I have a social networking site that uses canvas to show the profile photo (URI stored to the DB), and print it to canvas, then overlay a logo.
<section id="content">
<article id="personalbox" >
<h2>Hi! My name is {profile_name}</h2>
<a id="friendbutton" href=""><img src="views/default/images/friend.png" width="12" height="12" /><span>Add {profile_name} as a friend?</span></a>
<video id="profilevideo" width="240" height="144">DEBUG: Video is not supported.</video>
<canvas id="profilecanvas" width="240" height="144" >DEBUG: Canvas is not supported.</canvas>
<a id="gallerytextlink" href="gallery.html" >Click to visit {profile_name} Gallery</a>
<table id="profileinfotable1">
...
</section>
<script type="text/javascript">
function init() {
var cvs = document.getElementById("profilecanvas");
var ctx = cvs.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image();
img.src = "uploads/profile/{profile_photo}";
img.onload = function() {
// Ignore. I was playing with the photo.
ctx.drawImage(img, 42, 32, 186, 130, cvs.width/2 - (186-42)/2, cvs.height/2 - (130-32)/2, 186-42, 130-32);
drawLogo(cvs,ctx);
}
}
function drawLogo(cvs,ctx) {
var logo = "Enter Logo Here.";
ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(36,36,36,0.6)";
ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(255,255,255,0.3)";
ctx.font = "bold italic 6pt Serif";
ctx.textAlign = "left";
ctx.textBaseline = "middle" ;
ctx.save();
ctx.strokeText(logo, 4, cvs.height-11);
ctx.strokeText(logo, 6, cvs.height-11);
ctx.strokeText(logo, 4, cvs.height-9);
ctx.strokeText(logo, 6, cvs.height-9);
ctx.fillText(logo, 5, cvs.height-10);
ctx.restore();
}
window.onload = init;
</script>
Ideally, this would go all the way at the bottom before the end </body> tag, but I put it up higher because of my template system. Apparently, this gives the image time to load after the canvas element has been drawn to the screen and is ready to receive input.
I can't rely on setting the background of the canvas, and I have no desire to contend with refreshes. For whatever reason, just including the script with img.onload = function() {} was not enough. Move it lower, and save yourself the headaches.
I am wondering if there is a way to combine multiple images into a single image using only JavaScript. Is this something that Canvas will be able to do. The effect can be done with positing, but can you combine them into a single image for download?
Update Oct 1, 2008:
Thanks for the advice, I was helping someone work on a js/css only site, with jQuery and they were looking to have some MacOS dock-like image effects with multiple images that overlay each other. The solution we came up with was just absolute positioning, and using the effect on a parent <div> relatively positioned. It would have been much easier to combine the images and create the effect on that single image.
It then got me thinking about online image editors like Picnik and wondering if there could be a browser based image editor with photoshop capabilities written only in javascript. I guess that is not a possibility, maybe in the future?
I know this is an old question and the OP found a workaround solution, but this will work if the images and canvas are already part of the HTML page.
<img id="img1" src="imgfile1.png">
<img id="img2" src="imgfile2.png">
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img1 = document.getElementById('img1');
var img2 = document.getElementById('img2');
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = img1.width;
canvas.height = img1.height;
context.globalAlpha = 1.0;
context.drawImage(img1, 0, 0);
context.globalAlpha = 0.5; //Remove if pngs have alpha
context.drawImage(img2, 0, 0);
</script>
Or, if you want to load the images on the fly:
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img1 = new Image();
var img2 = new Image();
img1.onload = function() {
canvas.width = img1.width;
canvas.height = img1.height;
img2.src = 'imgfile2.png';
};
img2.onload = function() {
context.globalAlpha = 1.0;
context.drawImage(img1, 0, 0);
context.globalAlpha = 0.5; //Remove if pngs have alpha
context.drawImage(img2, 0, 0);
};
img1.src = 'imgfile1.png';
</script>
MarvinJ provides the method combineByAlpha() in which combines multiple images using its alpha channel. Therefore, you just need to have your images in a format that supports transparency, like PNG, and use that method, as follow:
Marvin.combineByAlpha(image, imageOver, imageOutput, x, y);
image1:
image2:
image3:
Result:
Runnable Example:
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
image1 = new MarvinImage();
image1.load("https://i.imgur.com/ChdMiH7.jpg", imageLoaded);
image2 = new MarvinImage();
image2.load("https://i.imgur.com/h3HBUBt.png", imageLoaded);
image3 = new MarvinImage();
image3.load("https://i.imgur.com/UoISVdT.png", imageLoaded);
var loaded=0;
function imageLoaded(){
if(++loaded == 3){
var image = new MarvinImage(image1.getWidth(), image1.getHeight());
Marvin.combineByAlpha(image1, image2, image, 0, 0);
Marvin.combineByAlpha(image, image3, image, 190, 120);
image.draw(canvas);
}
}
<script src="https://www.marvinj.org/releases/marvinj-0.8.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width="450" height="297"></canvas>
I don't think you can or would want to do this with client side javascript ("combing them into a single image for download"), because it's running on the client: even if you could combine them into a single image file on the client, at that point you've already downloaded all of the individual images, so the merge is pointless.