Stop div scrolling past set position - javascript

I adapted this code to create a large div which scrolls horizontally inside a smaller div, depending on the position of the mouse.
You can see my example here.. http://thetally.efinancialnews.com/tallyassets/20years/index.html
What I am trying to achieve is for the inner (yellow) div to stop at a maximum of left:0px, in other words the far left of the yellow div will become stuck to the far left of the outer div if you go that far.
I tried to implement this with an 'if else' statement, however as this piece of code gets run every 30th of a second it creates a strange result, which I can't find a solution for. I'm sure its very simple but its stumped me
You can see my code here...
var x=0,
rate=0,
maxspeed=10;
var backdrop = $('.container');
var years = $('.events');
$('.direction', backdrop).mousemove(function(e){
var $this = $(this);
var left = $this.is('.left');
if (left){
var w = $this.width();
rate = (w - e.pageX - $(this).offset().left + 1)/w;
} else {
var w = $this.width();
rate = -(e.pageX - $(this).offset().left + 1)/w;
}
});
backdrop.hover(function(){
var scroller = setInterval( moveBackdrop, 30 );
$(this).data('scroller', scroller);
},
function(){
var scroller = $(this).data('scroller');
clearInterval( scroller );
});
function moveBackdrop(){
if ( parseInt(years.css("left"), 10) <= 0 ) {
x += maxspeed * rate;
var newpos = x+'px';
years.css('left',newpos);
} else {
years.css('left','0');
}
}
The code in question is right here at the end^

Is this what you were trying to do?
function moveBackdrop(){
if ( parseInt(years.css("left"), 10) <= 0 && rate < 0 ) {
// Means that the element is already at left: 0 or less,
// and we are trying to move it even more left with rate being negative.
// So keep the element at left: 0
years.css('left','0');
} else {
x += maxspeed * rate;
var newpos = x+'px';
years.css('left',newpos);
}
}
Extra note for future: parseInt uses base 10 by default :) so parseInt("20px") will equal 20
Final Edit: Ah there is an even better way to do it.
function moveBackdrop(){
x += maxspeed * rate;
if( x < 0 ) x = 0; // If left less than 0, fix it at 0
var newpos = x+'px';
years.css('left',newpos);
}

Related

Javascript animation with variable speed based on cursors position

What I want to achieve is a javascript animation with variable speed based on cursor position.
For that porpouse I'm using jquery's animate function and mousever event and javascript's setInterval function, but those aren't required, so if there is a better way to achieve it I would be more than happy to hear it (the only requeriment would be javascript).
The problem I'm facing is that I can't change speed dinamicly, for some reason the speed keeps adding to the one it already had instead of set what I wanted and even if it would change as spected it just doesn't happen in a smoothly way because of an unknown reason for me.
Here is the javascript that I have so far:
//settings for container_slider. Are used in startSlider() which handles the animation
var steps_animation_speed = 1000;
var steps_interval = 1500;
var steps_speed_factor = 1; // 100%
var amount_sliders = 3;
//cache DOM elements
var $container_slider = $('#container_slider');
var $shown_slides = $('.shown_slides', $container_slider);
var $slide = $(".slide");
// Just making sure sizing (widths) fits as they should.
var slides_width = $container_slider.width()/amount_sliders;
var slides_margin = parseInt($slide.css('marginLeft').replace('px', '')) + parseInt($slide.css('marginRight').replace('px', ''));
var steps_width = slides_width + slides_margin;
$shown_slides.css('width', steps_width*(amount_sliders+1) + 'px');
$slide.css('width', slides_width);
var interval;
// This function is responsible of the animation
function startSlider() {
$shown_slides.stop(false);
interval = setInterval(function() {
$shown_slides.animate({'margin-left': '-='+steps_width}, steps_animation_speed*steps_speed_factor, function() {
$('.shown_slides > li:last').after($('.shown_slides > li:first'));
$('.shown_slides').css('margin-left', '0');
});
}, steps_interval);
}
function pauseSlider() {
clearInterval(interval);
}
$container_slider.mouseleave(function(){
steps_interval = 3000;
$shown_slides.stop(true);
pauseSlider();
startSlider();
});
// $container_slider.mouseenter(function(){
// pauseSlider();
// });
$container_slider.mousemove(function(event){
pauseSlider();
var cursor_location = '';
if(event.pageX > 0 && event.pageX < 165){
cursor_location = "Cursor is on the left side";
// This is where i'm doing the tests that should work of changing animation's speed based on cursor position
if(steps_speed_factor !== (event.pageX / 165)){
steps_speed_factor = event.pageX / 165;
steps_speed_factor = (steps_speed_factor < 0.15 ? 0.15 : steps_speed_factor);
steps_interval = 0;
startSlider();
}
} else if(event.pageX > 165 && event.pageX < ($container_slider.width()-165)){
cursor_location = "Cursor is in the center (paused)";
// This stops animation, it could be achieved way better but i'm focusing on above's block of code.
steps_speed_factor = 1;
steps_interval = 3000;
$shown_slides.stop(true);
pauseSlider();
} else if(event.pageX > ($container_slider.width()-165) && event.pageX < $container_slider.width()) {
cursor_location = "Cursor is on the right side";
// This would be an exact copy (almost) of the left side, but since it doesn't work yet, this is pretty much a "blank" block of code
steps_interval = 0;
steps_speed_factor = ( event.pageX - ($container_slider.width() - 165) ) / 165;
}
$(".coordinates").html("X: " + event.pageX + " Y: " + event.pageY );
$(".cursor_location").html(cursor_location);
$(".speed_factor").html("Speed Factor is: "+steps_speed_factor);
});
startSlider();
Here is a codepen showing this javascript code "working".
--- EDIT
I forgot to explain propperly what happens in the codepen , since it is just an example didnt give it to much importance. Mainly what should happen is that the furthier the cursor is from the center, the tinier/faster the invervals of the animation should be without losing fluidness.
In this case i'm using a "speed factor" which I calculate by taking cursor's X position and then comparing it with a predefined area, converting it in a percentage (decimal) from 15% to 99%. But it isn't actually the important part. I'm clueless about how to achieve this and the more I try the messier my code gets, so as long as you can give me an example of changing animation's speed (in "real" time, i mean, smoothly/fluid) based on cursor's position as an example it would be perfect.

How to move this div left based on updated x position value?

http://codepen.io/leongaban/pen/WvOmwL
This should be pretty simple, trying the answer found here to no avail.
d.style.left = x_pos+'px';
I have a div #carousel-list I want to move left and right based on the < > nav buttons.
Current javascript:
document.getElementById('move-right').addEventListener("click", moveRight, false);
var carousel = document.getElementById("carousel-list");
function getPosX(el) {
// yay readability
for (var lx=0;
el != null;
lx += el.offsetLeft, el = el.offsetParent);
return {x: lx};
}
function moveRight() {
var currentX = getPosX(carousel);
console.log(currentX.x); // returns 0
console.log(currentX - 20); // returns NaN for some reason
carousel.style.left = (currentX - 20)+'px';
console.log(currentX.x); // still returns 0 so div does not move
}
Thoughts on my I can't move the carousel div? Or why (currentX - 20) returns NaN when currentX is the number 0?
Oops, change:
carousel.style.left = (currentX - 20)+'px';
to:
carousel.style.left = (currentX.x - 20)+'px';

JS - moving an image horizontally after a period of time

Everything was going smoothly until now. I want to have this hor() function reverse after 20 seconds. The original hor() function grabs an image offscreen and moves it horizontally from the left to the center of the page. I'd like to create a function that does the opposite after 20 seconds. The "after 20 seconds" part is giving me the most grief. If you could show me what a new function would look like or an 'else' addition to the current function that would be great. Thanks.
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript">
var x = -500;
var y = 100;
function hor(val) {
if (x <= 500){
x = x + val;
document.getElementById("pos").style.left = x + "px";
setTimeout("hor(5)", 10);
}
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
#pos {
position: absolute;
left: -500px;
top: 100px;
z-index: 0;
}
</style>
<body onLoad="setTimeout('hor(5)',5000)">
<div id="pos">
<img src="image.jpg">
</div>
Perhaps you could try changing the script to this:
// Define variables
var x = -500,
y = 100,
direction = 1;
// Function which moves "pos" element
function hor(val) {
// Move by specified value multiplied by direction
x += val * direction;
if(x > 500){
x = 500;
// Reverse direction
direction = -1;
} else if(x < -500){
x = -500;
// Reverse direction, once again
direction = 1;
}
// Move element
document.getElementById("pos").style.left = x + "px";
// Continue loop
setTimeout("hor("+val+")", 10);
}
This code will continue moving the pos element by the specified value until x greater than 500, at which point it will switch direction, then continue until x reaches -500, and so on.
EDIT:
This code will fix that issue with 20 seconds (I had thought that the 500 pixel thing computed to 20 seconds, lol).
// Define variables
var x = -500,
y = 100,
direction = 1;
firstCall = true;
timeElapsed = 0;
// Function which moves "pos" element
function hor(val) {
// Don't let the first call count!
if(!firstCall)timeElapsed += 10;
else firstCall = false;
if(timeElapsed >= 2000){
// Reverse direction
direction *= -1;
timeElapsed = 0;
}
// Move by specified value multiplied by direction
x += val * direction;
// Move element
document.getElementById("pos").style.left = x + "px";
// Continue loop
setTimeout("hor("+val+")", 10);
}
Try this. Here the img is moved horizontally and after sometime it is reverted back to its original position.
<script>
var x = -500;
var y = 100;
var op;
function hor(val) {
if (x <= 500 && x>=-500) {
x = x + val;
document.getElementById("pos").style.left = x + "px";
setTimeout(function(){hor(val);},10);
}
}
$(document).ready(function(){
setTimeout(function(){hor(5);},1000);
setInterval(function(){
setTimeout(function(){hor(-5);},1000);
},2000);
});
</script>
I have changed the timings for testing purpose only, you can change it back.

html element doesn't move correctly with jQuery

I have to repair bottom slider on http://rhemapress.pl/www_wopr/ . If you see when you click right arrow twice, then animation back to start and animate again. Here when i click one on right arrow time this should be blocked and not possible to click second time.
Numer of moves right is created dynamicly by checkWidth();
function checkWidth() {
var elements = $('.items').children().length;
var width = Math.ceil(elements / 5) * 820;
return width;
}
This return realWidth witch is something like limit of offset. Variable offset is setted to 0 at start. So, if i click right, then in method moveRight() is checked if element can be moved and it's move. At end offset is increment by 820px (one page of slider), so if we've got 2 pages, then next move can't be called. But it is and this is problem! :/
My code
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('a.prev').bind('click',moveLeft);
$('a.next').bind('click',moveRight);
var realWidth = checkWidth();
realWidth -= 820;
var offset = 0;
function moveLeft(e) {
var position = $('.items').position();
var elements = $('.items').children().length;
if ((elements > 5) && ((offset - 820) >= 0) ) {
$('.items').animate({
'left': (position.left + 820)
}, 300, function() {
offset -= 820;
});
}
}
function moveRight(e) {
var position = $('.items').position();
var elements = $('.items').children().length;
if ((elements > 5) && ((offset + 820) <= realWidth)) {
$('.items').animate({
'left': (position.left - 820)
}, 300, function() {
offset += 820;
});
}
}
function checkWidth() {
var elements = $('.items').children().length;
var width = Math.ceil(elements / 5) * 820;
return width;
}
});
</script>
How can i do this correctly?
It seems like you want to prevent the click event from firing before the current animation is complete. You can do this by preventing the rest of the function from executing if the element is currently being animated:
function moveLeft(e) {
if ($(this).is(":animated")) {
return false;
}

parallax scrolling issue - div element jerking when scrolling in webkit browsers

I have created a parallax scroll, which seem to be working fine in firefox however in the chrome browser there's a slight jump on the body text when scrolling. click here scroll to the about section. I am not sure if t this is a css or JS issue.. below is a snippet i have incorporated into my parallax function
Does anyone know how i an fix this issue?
$(document).ready(function(){
// Cache the Window object
$window = $(window);
// Cache the Y offset and the speed of each sprite
$('[data-type]').each(function() {
$(this).data('offsetY', parseInt($(this).attr('data-offsetY')));
$(this).data('Xposition', $(this).attr('data-Xposition'));
$(this).data('speed', $(this).attr('data-speed'));
});
// For each element that has a data-type attribute
$('[data-type="background"]').each(function(){
// Store some variables based on where we are
var $self = $(this),
offsetCoords = $self.offset(),
topOffset = offsetCoords.top;
// When the window is scrolled...
$(window).scroll(function() {
// If this section is in view
if ( ($window.scrollTop() + $window.height()) > (topOffset) &&
( (topOffset + $self.height()) > $window.scrollTop() ) ) {
// Scroll the background at var speed
// the yPos is a negative value because we're scrolling it UP!
var yPos = -($window.scrollTop() / $self.data('speed'));
// If this element has a Y offset then add it on
if ($self.data('offsetY')) {
yPos += $self.data('offsetY');
}
// Put together our final background position
var coords = '50% '+ yPos + 'px';
// Move the background
$self.css({ backgroundPosition: coords });
$('[data-type="scroll-text"]', $self).each(function() {
var $text= $(this);
var pos = ($window.scrollTop()/10) * $text.data('speed');
var curP = $text.css('margin-top');
var is_chrome = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('chrome') > -1;
if(is_chrome) {
$text.animate({
paddingTop: pos,
}, 200, 'linear', function() {
// Animation complete.
});
} else {
$text.css('padding-top', pos);
}
});
}; // in view
}); // window scroll
}); // each data-type
}); // document ready
Some suggestions:
1.) Use position: fixed to avoid any jitter, as you'll be taking the element out of the document flow. You can then position it using z-index.
2.) Cache as much as you can to ease processing time.
3.) Math.round may not be necessary, but try adding this CSS to your moving areas: -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0); This will force hardware acceleration in Chrome, which may ease some of the jittering. (It looked smoother on my screen when I added this with Inspector, but it didn't get rid of the jumpiness with the scroll wheel.) Note: Don't do this on your entire document (e.g. body tag), as it might cause some issues with your current layout. (Your navigation bar didn't stick to the top of the window, for instance.)
4.) If you have any animations running as part of your parallax logic (tweening the margin into place or something along those lines), remove it - that would probably cause the jump you see.
Hope this helps. Best of luck.
I see the same jittering in FireFox and Chrome (Mac). Looking at your containers, one thing that's glaring at me is the pixel position that's being calculated/used.
Chrome: <div id="about-title" style="margin-top: 1562.3999999999999px;">
FireFox: <div id="about-title" style="margin-top: 1562.4px;">
Browsers aren't going to allow content to sit at 1/2 pixel, let alone 0.3999999 of a pixel. I think it's moving it, and trying to calculate whether to round up or round down. It jitters because it's calculating with every click of your mouse wheel.
Thus, I'd try adding Math.round() to your positions so that the containers are never being left in limbo.
Take a look at the code here: http://webdesigntutsplus.s3.amazonaws.com/tuts/338_parallax/src/index.html
Firebug some of the elements, and you'll see that their only fraction of a pixel is '0.5'. Most of them (the bulk) go to round number values.
You are going to have to change the way that the scrolling works (i.e. change how the spacing is computed), but this can be fixed by adding the position:fixed CSS element to the page elements that are scrolling. The problem is coming from the time that it takes for the JavaScript to process and then render.
For example, on your page you would set each of the <div> tags containing text to have a fixed position and then use the JavaScript/JQuery function to update the top: CSS element. This should make the page scroll smoothly.
Have you tried adding the preventdefault inside the scroll function?
$(window).scroll(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
// rest of your code
}
In a previous question I created a fairly good parallax scrolling implementation. Jquery Parallax Scrolling effect - Multi directional You might find it useful.
Here's the JSFiddle http://jsfiddle.net/9R4hZ/40/ use the up/down arrows or scroll wheel.
Using padding and margin for the positioning are probably why you're experiencing rendering issues. While my code uses scroll or keyboard input for the effect you can loop the relavent portion and check the $moving variable until you reach the desired element on screen.
function parallaxScroll(scroll) {
// current moving object
var ml = $moving.position().left;
var mt = $moving.position().top;
var mw = $moving.width();
var mh = $moving.height();
// calc velocity
var fromTop = false;
var fromBottom = false;
var fromLeft = false;
var fromRight = false;
var vLeft = 0;
var vTop = 0;
if($moving.hasClass('from-top')) {
vTop = scroll;
fromTop = true;
} else if($moving.hasClass('from-bottom')) {
vTop = -scroll;
fromBottom = true;
} else if($moving.hasClass('from-left')) {
vLeft = scroll;
fromLeft = true;
} else if($moving.hasClass('from-right')) {
vLeft = -scroll;
fromRight = true;
}
// calc new position
var newLeft = ml + vLeft;
var newTop = mt + vTop;
// check bounds
var finished = false;
if(fromTop && (newTop > t || newTop + mh < t)) {
finished = true;
newTop = (scroll > 0 ? t : t - mh);
} else if(fromBottom && (newTop < t || newTop > h)) {
finished = true;
newTop = (scroll > 0 ? t : t + h);
} else if(fromLeft && (newLeft > l || newLeft + mw < l)) {
finished = true;
newLeft = (scroll > 0 ? l : l - mw);
} else if(fromRight && (newLeft < l || newLeft > w)) {
finished = true;
newLeft = (scroll > 0 ? l : l + w);
}
// set new position
$moving.css('left', newLeft);
$moving.css('top', newTop);
// if finished change moving object
if(finished) {
// get the next moving
if(scroll > 0) {
$moving = $moving.next('.parallax');
if($moving.length == 0)
$moving = $view.find('.parallax:last');
} else {
$moving = $moving.prev('.parallax');
if($moving.length == 0)
$moving = $view.find('.parallax:first');
}
}
// for debug
$('#direction').text(scroll + " " + l + "/" + t + " " + ml + "/" + mt + " " + finished + " " + $moving.text());
}
May not be related to your specifics, but I had a jumpy parallax scrolling problem, I was able to solve it adding the following CSS for the fixed portions of the page:
#supports (background-attachment: fixed)
{
.fixed-background
{
background-attachment: fixed;
}
}
Not sure of all the specifics, but found at Alternate Fixed & Scroll Backgrounds

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