I have a simple TRHEE.BoxGeometry in a THREE.Scene. I want to show the outline of the Geometry Segments (not the Mesh).
I found an example here that does exactly that, but I can't reproduce.
Given example looks like image below.
How do I show segments outlines and how would I update the geometry at runtime?
You can create a second mesh duplicate using geometry.clone.
material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial();
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(200, 200, 200);
mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(mesh);
var material2 = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color:0xFF0000,
wireframe:true
});
mesh2 = new THREE.Mesh(geometry.clone(), material2);
scene.add(mesh2);
Here is a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/nss1n5tv/
You can use wireframeLinewidth to specify the thickness of the line.
Suppose I have created a mesh with plane geometry and have multiple effects on it.
var tx = THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture("g.png");
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
//color: 0x00ff00,
map:tx,
//wireframe: true
side:THREE.DoubleSide
});
material.needsUpdate=true;
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(g, material);
Now I want the plane to be exported or saved as image format like .png etc. Is it possible or have to "prntScr" only.
Here I bumped to the problem since I need to merge two geometries (or meshes) to one. Using the earlier versions of three.js there was a nice function:
THREE.GeometryUtils.merge(pendulum, ball);
However, it is not on the new version anymore.
I tried to merge pendulum and ball with the following code:
ball is a mesh.
var ballGeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(24,35,35);
var ballMat = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 0xF7FE2E});
var ball = new THREE.Mesh(ballGeo, ballMat);
ball.position.set(0,0,0);
var pendulum = new THREE.CylinderGeometry(1, 1, 20, 16);
ball.updateMatrix();
pendulum.merge(ball.geometry, ball.matrix);
scene.add(pendulum);
After all, I got the following error:
THREE.Object3D.add: object not an instance of THREE.Object3D. THREE.CylinderGeometry {uuid: "688B0EB1-70F7-4C51-86DB-5B1B90A8A24C", name: "", type: "CylinderGeometry", vertices: Array[1332], colors: Array[0]…}THREE.error # three_r71.js:35THREE.Object3D.add # three_r71.js:7770(anonymous function) # pendulum.js:20
To explain Darius' answer more clearly (as I struggled with it, while trying to update a version of Mr Doob's procedural city to work with the Face3 boxes):
Essentially you are merging all of your Meshes into a single Geometry. So, if you, for instance, want to merge a box and sphere:
var box = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
var sphere = new THREE.SphereGeometry(.65, 32, 32);
...into a single geometry:
var singleGeometry = new THREE.Geometry();
...you would create a Mesh for each geometry:
var boxMesh = new THREE.Mesh(box);
var sphereMesh = new THREE.Mesh(sphere);
...then call the merge method of the single geometry for each, passing the geometry and matrix of each into the method:
boxMesh.updateMatrix(); // as needed
singleGeometry.merge(boxMesh.geometry, boxMesh.matrix);
sphereMesh.updateMatrix(); // as needed
singleGeometry.merge(sphereMesh.geometry, sphereMesh.matrix);
Once merged, create a mesh from the single geometry and add to the scene:
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 0xFF0000});
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(singleGeometry, material);
scene.add(mesh);
A working example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r77/three.js"></script>
<!-- OrbitControls.js is not versioned and may stop working with r77 -->
<script src='http://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js'></script>
<body style='margin: 0px; background-color: #bbbbbb; overflow: hidden;'>
<script>
// init renderer
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// init scene and camera
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.01, 3000);
camera.position.z = 5;
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera)
// our code
var box = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
var sphere = new THREE.SphereGeometry(.65, 32, 32);
var singleGeometry = new THREE.Geometry();
var boxMesh = new THREE.Mesh(box);
var sphereMesh = new THREE.Mesh(sphere);
boxMesh.updateMatrix(); // as needed
singleGeometry.merge(boxMesh.geometry, boxMesh.matrix);
sphereMesh.updateMatrix(); // as needed
singleGeometry.merge(sphereMesh.geometry, sphereMesh.matrix);
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 0xFF0000});
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(singleGeometry, material);
scene.add(mesh);
// a light
var light = new THREE.HemisphereLight(0xfffff0, 0x101020, 1.25);
light.position.set(0.75, 1, 0.25);
scene.add(light);
// render
requestAnimationFrame(function animate(){
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
})
</script>
</body>
At least, that's how I am interpreting things; apologies to anyone if I have something wrong, as I am no where close to being a three.js expert (currently learning). I just had the "bad luck" to try my hand at customizing Mr. Doob's procedural city code, when the latest version breaks things (the merge stuff being one of them, the fact that three.js no longer uses quads for cube -ahem- box geometry the other - which has led to all kinds of fun getting the shading and such to work properly again).
Finally, I found a possible solution. I am posting since it could be useful for somebody else while I wasted a lot of hours. The tricky thing is about manipulating the concept of meshes and geometries:
var ballGeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(10,35,35);
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 0xF7FE2E});
var ball = new THREE.Mesh(ballGeo, material);
var pendulumGeo = new THREE.CylinderGeometry(1, 1, 50, 16);
ball.updateMatrix();
pendulumGeo.merge(ball.geometry, ball.matrix);
var pendulum = new THREE.Mesh(pendulumGeo, material);
scene.add(pendulum);
The error message is right. CylinderGeometry is not an Object3D. Mesh is. A Mesh is constructed from a Geometry and a Material. A Mesh can be added to the scene, while a Geometry cannot.
In the newest versions of three.js, Geometry has two merge methods: merge and mergeMesh.
merge takes a mandatory argument geometry, and two optional arguments matrix and materialIndexOffset.
geom.mergeMesh(mesh) is basically a shorthand for geom.merge(mesh.geometry, mesh.matrix), as used in other answers. ('geom' and 'mesh' being arbitrary names for a Geometry and a Mesh, respectively.) The Material of the Mesh is ignored.
This is my ultimate compact version in four (or five) lines (as long as material is defined somewhere else) making use of mergeMesh:
var geom = new THREE.Geometry();
geom.mergeMesh(new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.BoxGeometry(2,20,2)));
geom.mergeMesh(new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.BoxGeometry(5,5,5)));
geom.mergeVertices(); // optional
scene.add(new THREE.Mesh(geom, material));
Edit: added optional extra line to remove duplicate vertices, which should help performance.
Edit 2: I'm using the newest version, 94.
The answers and code that I've seen posted here do not work because the second argument of the merge method is an integer, not a matrix. As far as I can tell, the merge method is not really functioning in a useful way. Therefore, I used the following approach to make a simple rocket with a nose cone.
import * as BufferGeometryUtils from '../three.js/examples/jsm/utils/BufferGeometryUtils.js'
lengthSegments = 2
radius = 5
radialSegments = 32
const bodyLength = dParamWithUnits['launchVehicleBodyLength'].value
const noseConeLength = dParamWithUnits['launchVehicleNoseConeLength'].value
// Create the vehicle's body
const launchVehicleBodyGeometry = new THREE.CylinderGeometry(radius, radius, bodyLength, radialSegments, lengthSegments, false)
launchVehicleBodyGeometry.name = "body"
// Create the nose cone
const launchVehicleNoseConeGeometry = new THREE.CylinderGeometry(0, radius, noseConeLength, radialSegments, lengthSegments, false)
launchVehicleNoseConeGeometry.name = "noseCone"
launchVehicleNoseConeGeometry.translate(0, (bodyLength+noseConeLength)/2, 0)
// Merge the nosecone into the body
const launchVehicleGeometry = BufferGeometryUtils.mergeBufferGeometries([launchVehicleBodyGeometry, launchVehicleNoseConeGeometry])
// Rotate the vehicle to horizontal
launchVehicleGeometry.rotateX(-Math.PI/2)
const launchVehicleMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( {color: 0x7f3f00})
const launchVehicleMesh = new THREE.Mesh(launchVehicleGeometry, launchVehicleMaterial)
I'm having trouble applying a texture to an object I exported. My code looks like this:
var loader = new THREE.ObjectLoader();
var texture = THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('models/mountain/mountain.png');
loader.load("models/mountain/mountain.json", function (obj) {
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
map: texture
});
mesh = new THREE.Mesh( obj, material );
scene.add( mesh );
});
Just adding the obj to the scene works fine, but when I have to set a mesh and texture I get an error. What should the correct syntax be?
your problem may be that the "obj" returned by the ObjectLoader is actually just a Object3D. The objects containing the actual geometry and materials are children of this "obj".
So to change material you need to:
for(var i = 0; i < obj.children.length; i++)
{
obj.children[i].material = new THREE.PhongMaterial...
}
Also, please look into the MTL loader. OBJ/MTL loader is the usual way to use textured OBJs, as seen in the example: http://threejs.org/examples/#webgl_loader_obj_mtl
My goal is to create an interactive Earth that has lines normal to the surface so that you can click on them and it pulls up pictures that my health care team has taken from around the world. I have the world completely coded (or more accurately someone else did it and I made a few small changes).
Below is the code for the Earth which functions as expected. What I want to know is how to make lines normal to the surface and have them be clickable. It would be optimal if the lines faded and disappeared as they went to the back of the earth rotated or the user rotated the earth and the lines on the side the user couldn't see faded.
I thought about making an array of cities and having a location on the sphere be associated with it but I'm not really sure how to do that. I am very new to Three.js and HTML/JS in general.
it may be helpful to know that I am using three.mins.js, Detector.js, and TrackballControl.js
Code so far as follows:
(function () {
var webglEl = document.getElementById('webgl');
if (!Detector.webgl) {
Detector.addGetWebGLMessage(webglEl);
return;
}
var width = window.innerWidth,
height = window.innerHeight;
// Earth params
var radius = 0.5,
segments = 32,
rotation = 6;
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var uniforms, mesh, meshes =[];
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, width / height, 0.01, 1000);
camera.position.z = 1.5;
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(width, height);
scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0x333333));
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
light.position.set(5,3,5);
scene.add(light);
var sphere = createSphere(radius, segments);
sphere.rotation.y = rotation;
scene.add(sphere)
var clouds = createClouds(radius, segments);
clouds.rotation.y = rotation;
scene.add(clouds)
var stars = createStars(90, 64);
scene.add(stars);
var controls = new THREE.TrackballControls(camera);
webglEl.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
render();
function render() {
controls.update();
sphere.rotation.y += 0.0005;
clouds.rotation.y += 0.0007;
requestAnimationFrame(render);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
function createSphere(radius, segments) {
return new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry(radius, segments, segments),
new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
map: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('images/Color_Map.jpg'),
bumpMap: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('images/elev_bump_4k.jpg'),
bumpScale: 0.005,
specularMap: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('images/water_4k.png'),
specular: new THREE.Color('grey')
})
);
}
function createClouds(radius, segments) {
return new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry(radius + 0.003, segments, segments),
new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
map: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('images/fair_clouds_4k.png'),
transparent: true
})
);
}
function createStars(radius, segments) {
return new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry(radius, segments, segments),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('images/galaxy_starfield.png'),
side: THREE.BackSide
})
);
}
}());
The hope is that it would look like this link but with Earth and not a building (http://3d.cl3ver.com/uWfsD?tryitlocation=3) [also click explore when you go there].
I built a quick demo that most faithfully represents what I think your needs are. It shows some images that seem to be attached to an Earth sphere through lines. It uses sprites to create those images (and the lines themselves, actually). I think it resembles quite well that demo of a building that you linked to. Here is the technique:
Images are added using GIMP to this template and saved as PNGs.
Those images are loaded as textures in the Js apps.
The sprite is created, using the loaded texture.
The sprite is added to a Object3D and its position set to (0,0,radiusOfTheEarthSphere)
The Object3D is added to the sphere, and rotated until the center of the sprite lies in the position in Earth that you want it to rest in.
Each frame, a dot product between a vector from the center of Earth to the camera and a vector from the center of the Earth to each sprite is used to calculate the sprite's opacity.
That equation in 6 is:
opacity = ((|cameraPosition - centerOfEarth| x |spriteCenter - centerOfEarth|) + 1) * 0.5
where "x" is dot product and "||" denotes normalization.
Also note that sprite center is different from its position due to the Object3D used as parent, I calculate its center using the .localToWorld(vec) method.
Please see the demo here: https://33983769c6a202d6064de7bcf6c5ac7f51fd6d9e.googledrive.com/host/0B9scOMN0JFaXSE93YTZRTE5XeDQ/test.html
It is hosted in my Google Drive and it may take some time to load. Three.js will give some errors in the console untill all textures are loaded because I coded it quickly just to show you my implementation ideas.