Grouping Circles and Path as a node in D3 Force Layout? - javascript

I'm trying to group the circles in the force directed graph layout, so that i could add the path of semi-circle that would make the circle into two semi-circle clickable sides. I managed to make two sides semi-circle clickable with d3 works just like this fiddle. I seems can't wrap d3 concept how to group, and connect the links.
How can i group the circles and the path and make it works with force layout? What are the concepts that i failed to understand to make this work? What did i do wrong?
Two sides clickable Semi-circle code
var vis = d3.select("body").append("svg")
var pi = Math.PI;
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(0)
.outerRadius(70)
.startAngle(0) //converting from degs to radians
.endAngle(pi) //just radians
var canvas = vis.attr("width", "400").attr("height", "400").append("g");
// Added height and width so arc is visible
canvas.append("circle")
.attr("r", "70px")
.attr("fill","blue")
.attr("cx",400/2)
.attr("cy",400/2)
.on("click", function(d){
console.log("View");
})
.on("mouseover", function(){ d3.select(this).style("fill", "blue");
console.log(d3.select(this.parentNode).select(".view").style("visibility","visible"));
})
.on("mouseout", function(){
d3.select(this).style("fill", "blue");
console.log(d3.select(this.parentNode).select(".view").style("visibility","hidden"));
});
canvas.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
.attr("fill", "blue")
.attr("transform", "translate(200,200)")
.on("click",function(d){
console.log("Expand");
})
.on("mouseover", function(){ d3.select(this).style("fill", "blue");
console.log(d3.select(this.parentNode).select(".expand").style("visibility","visible"));
})
.on("mouseout", function(){
d3.select(this).style("fill", "blue");
console.log(d3.select(this.parentNode).select(".expand").style("visibility","hidden"));
});
canvas.append("text")
.attr("dx", "190")
.attr("dy","200")
.attr("class","view")
.text("VIEW")
canvas.append("text")
.attr("dx", "190")
.attr("dy","200")
.attr("class","expand")
.text("Expand")
Force Layout that uses circle as node code, inspired by this stackoverflow question
This fiddle
var words = [{
"group": "n",
"word": "main node",
"children": [{
"group": "n",
"name": "sub node 1"
}, {
"group": "n",
"name": "sub node 2"
}, {
"group": "n",
"name": "sub node 3"
}, {
"group": "v",
"name": "sub node 4"
}, {
"group": "s",
"name": "sub node 5"
}, {
"group": "s",
"name": "sub node 6"
}, {
"group": "s",
"name": "sub node 7"
}, {
"group": "s",
"name": "sub node 8"
}, {
"group": "s",
"name": "sub node 9"
}, {
"group": "s",
"name": "sub node 10"
}, {
"group": "s",
"name": "sub node 11"
}, {
"group": "r",
"name": "sub node 12",
"children": [{
"group": "r",
"name": "sub sub node 1"
}, {
"group": "r",
"name": "sub sub node 2"
}, {
"group": "r",
"name": "sub sub node 3"
}]
}]
}]
var w = 600,
h = 600,
radius = 30,
node,
link,
root;
var pi = Math.PI;
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(0)
.outerRadius(radius)
.startAngle(0) //converting from degs to radians
.endAngle(pi)
var force = d3.layout.force()
.on("tick", tick)
.charge(function(d) {
return -1000;
})
.linkDistance(function(d) {
return d.target._children ? 200 : 120;
})
.size([w, h - 160]);
var svg = d3.select("#viz").append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
root = words[0]; //set root node
root.fixed = true;
root.x = w / 2;
root.y = h / 2 - 80;
update();
function update() {
var nodes = flatten(root),
links = d3.layout.tree().links(nodes);
// Restart the force layout.
force
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.start();
// Update the links…
link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links);
// Enter any new links.
link.enter().insert("svg:line", ".node")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("x1", function(d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return d.target.y;
});
// Exit any old links.
link.exit().remove();
// Update the nodes…
node = svg.selectAll("circle.node")
.data(nodes, function(d) {
return d.name;
})
.style("fill", color);
node.transition()
.attr("r", radius);
// Enter any new nodes.
node.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr("r", radius)
.style("fill", color)
//.on("click", click)
.on("click",function(){
console.log("Click Main Circle")
})
//.call(force.drag);
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
});
// Exit any old nodes.
node.exit().remove();
}
function tick() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return d.target.y;
});
node.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return d.y;
});
}
// Color leaf nodes orange, and packages white or blue.
function color(d) {
if (d._children) {
return "#95a5a6";
} else {
switch (d.group) {
case 'r': //adverb
return "#e74c3c";
break;
case 'n': //noun
return "#3498db";
break;
case 'v': //verb
return "#2ecc71";
break;
case 's': //adjective
return "#e78229";
break;
default:
return "#9b59b6";
}
}
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update();
}
// Returns a list of all nodes under the root.
function flatten(root) {
var nodes = [],
i = 0;
function recurse(node) {
if (node.children) node.size = node.children.reduce(function(p, v) {
return p + recurse(v);
}, 0);
if (!node.id) node.id = ++i;
nodes.push(node);
return node.size;
}
root.size = recurse(root);
return nodes;
}
I have tried to group the circles, by grouping the circles and adding the semi-circle path in the group, but the layout breaks.
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(0)
.outerRadius(30)
.startAngle(0) //converting from degs to radians
.endAngle(pi)
var g = node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node");
g.append("svg:circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr("r", radius)
.style("fill", color)
//.on("click", click)
.on("click",function(){
console.log("Click Main Circle")
})
g.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
.attr("fill", "blue")
.attr("transform", "translate(200,200)")
.on("click",function(d){
console.log("path");
})

Here is how you can fix your layout problem.
Instead of setting cx and cy to circle in the tick.
Do following:
Make a group
Add circle to above group (do not set cx/cy)
Add path to the above group. (do not set transform)
In tick do following to transform both circle and path which is contained in it.
function tick() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return d.target.y;
});
//transform for nodes.
node.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"
})
}
Working code here
Hope this helps!

Related

How to avoid curved links in a d3 radial tree diagram?

I am working with this code to get a radial tree diagram for my data. However, I'd like to modify it to avoid curved links. Instead I am interested in linear straight connections. The curved links make the illustration to be less sophisticated specially when we have lower number of children nodes. For instance, you may look at the parent node and its links with the nodes on the first layer (circle). How can I use straight lines for these connections?
This is the part of the code I would like to modify to satisfy my needs:
var link = g.selectAll(".link")
.data(root.links())
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", d3.linkRadial()
.angle(function(d) { return d.x; })
.radius(function(d) { return d.y; }));
where function is currently defined as
function radialPoint(x, y) {
return [(y = +y) * Math.cos(x -= Math.PI / 2), y * Math.sin(x)];
}
Thanks.
To get linear straight connections, don't use a path generator - d3.linkRadial (or d3.linkHorizontal etc) - use a line:
var link = g.selectAll(".link")
.data(tree(root).links())
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("stroke","#ccc")
.attr("x1", function(d) { return radialPoint(d.source.x,d.source.y)[0]; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return radialPoint(d.source.x,d.source.y)[1]; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return radialPoint(d.target.x,d.target.y)[0]; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return radialPoint(d.target.x,d.target.y)[1]; }) ;
This will keep your links straight, the snippet below should demonstrate this.
var data = { "name": "Root", "children": [
{ "name": "A", "children": [ {"name": "A-1" }, {"name": "A-2" }, {"name":"A-3"}, {"name":"A-4"}, { "name":"A-5"} ] },
{ "name": "B", "children": [ {"name": "B-1" } ] },
{ "name": "C" },
{ "name": "D", "children": [ {"name": "D-1" }, {"name": "D-2" }, {"name": "D-3", "children": [ {"name": "D-3-i"}, {"name":"D-3-ii"} ] } ] },
{ "name": "E" },
{ "name": "F" }
] };
var width = 960;
var height = 500;
margin = {left: 100, top: 100, right: 50, bottom: 50}
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var g = svg.append("g").attr('transform','translate('+ width/2 +','+ height/2 +')');
var root = d3.hierarchy(data);
var tree = d3.tree()
.size([2 * Math.PI, height/2]);
var link = g.selectAll(".link")
.data(tree(root).links())
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("stroke","#ccc")
.attr("x1", function(d) { return radialPoint(d.source.x,d.source.y)[0]; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return radialPoint(d.source.x,d.source.y)[1]; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return radialPoint(d.target.x,d.target.y)[0]; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return radialPoint(d.target.x,d.target.y)[1]; })
;
var node = g.selectAll(".node")
.data(root.descendants())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) { return "node" + (d.children ? " node--internal" : " node--leaf"); })
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + radialPoint(d.x, d.y) + ")"; })
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", 2.5);
node.append("text")
.text(function(d) { return d.data.name; })
.attr('y',-10)
.attr('x',-10)
.attr('text-anchor','middle');
function radialPoint(x, y) {
return [(y = +y) * Math.cos(x -= Math.PI / 2), y * Math.sin(x)];
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.5.0/d3.min.js"></script>

How to draw the force chart in d3 v4?

I'm new to d3 and when I learnt how to draw a force chart, I had some problems about it. And at first, let we see my code here:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>the force chart</title>
</head>
 
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
    <script>
var width = 400;
var height = 400;
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width",width)
.attr("height",height);
var nodes = [ { "id": "English" },{ "id": "Italy" },
{ "id": "America" },{ "id": "Canada" },
{ "id": "Australia" },{ "id": "Japan" },
{ "id": "China" } ];
var edges = [ { "source": 0 , "target": 1 } , { "source": 0 , "target": 2 },
{ "source": 0 , "target": 3 } , { "source": 1 , "target": 4 },
{ "source": 1 , "target": 5 } , { "source": 1 , "target": 6 }, ];
var force = d3.forceSimulation(nodes)
.force("link",d3.forceLink()
.id(function(d){return d.id})
.distance(function(d){return 150}).strength([-400]))
.force("charge",d3.forceManyBody())
.force("center",d3.forceCenter(width , height));
force.restart(); //start
var svg_edges = svg.selectAll("line")
.data(edges)
.enter()
.append("line")
.style("stroke","#ccc")
.style("stroke-width",1);
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20);
//add nodes
var svg_nodes = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("r",20)
.style("fill",function(d,i){
return color(i);
})
.call(d3.drag()); //to drag the nodes
//add information
var svg_texts = svg.selectAll("text")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("text")
.style("fill", "black")
.attr("dx", 20)
.attr("dy", 8)
.text(function(d){
return d.id;
});
force.on("tick", function(){ //update the position of lines
svg_edges.attr("x1",function(d){ return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1",function(d){ return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2",function(d){ return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2",function(d){ return d.target.y; })
//update the position of nodes
svg_nodes.attr("cx",function(d){ return d.x; })
.attr("cy",function(d){ return d.y; });
//update the position of information
svg_texts.attr("x",function(d){ return d.x; })
.attr("y",function(d){ return d.y; });
});
    </script>    
</body>
</html>
I want to draw a picture like this:
But my code can only show one node, just like this:
So I feel confused, because there is no error in Developer Tools. As I layout the force, I infer to https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#links . So I solve the problem which is result from the different versions. But why it still doesn't work? Could you help me? I'm very appreciate it if you help me! Thank you!
Besides the points already explained by #Vinod:
.append("circle")
and
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width/2, height/2));
You have a trailing comma. But the most important is this, to show the edges:
First, add the edges to the simulation:
force.force("link")
.links(edges);
And then, change the links id. Right now, there is no property called id. So, it should be:
.force("link", d3.forceLink()
.id(function(d,i) {
return i
})
//the rest of the function
Here is a demo:
var width = 400;
var height = 400;
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var nodes = [{
"id": "English"
}, {
"id": "Italy"
}, {
"id": "America"
}, {
"id": "Canada"
}, {
"id": "Australia"
}, {
"id": "Japan"
}, {
"id": "China"
}];
var edges = [{
"source": 0,
"target": 1
}, {
"source": 0,
"target": 2
}, {
"source": 0,
"target": 3
}, {
"source": 1,
"target": 4
}, {
"source": 1,
"target": 5
}, {
"source": 1,
"target": 6
}];
var force = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink()
.id(function(d,i) {
return i
})
.distance(function(d) {
return 150
}))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width/2, height/2));
force.restart(); //start
var svg_edges = svg.selectAll("line")
.data(edges)
.enter()
.append("line")
.style("stroke", "#ccc")
.style("stroke-width", 1);
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20);
//add nodes
var svg_nodes = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("r", 20)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
})
.call(d3.drag()); //to drag the nodes
//add information
var svg_texts = svg.selectAll("text")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("text")
.style("fill", "black")
.attr("dx", 20)
.attr("dy", 8)
.text(function(d) {
return d.id;
});
force.nodes(nodes);
force.force("link")
.links(edges);
force.on("tick", function() { //update the position of lines
svg_edges.attr("x1", function(d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return d.target.y;
})
//update the position of nodes
svg_nodes.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return d.y;
});
//update the position of information
svg_texts.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return d.y;
});
});
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
There are several mistakes in your code
firstly you need to append circle like this
var svg_nodes = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("r",20)
.style("fill",function(d,i){
return color(i);
})
.call(d3.drag()); //to drag the nodes
where as your code append r which is no SVG tag moreover the center of the graph should not be width and height it should be width/2 and height/2 to make it at center
See this fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/Qh9X5/9515/
similarly for lines you are using edges data which don't have the x,y values you need to pass the xy value for drawing lines
For a complete solution note in v3.3 See this https://jsfiddle.net/3uehrfj8/1/ with all nodes and edges

arrays and nodes mapping in d3 force

lets say in d3 I have a couple data arrays like this:
Nodes:
var nodes = [
{"name": "abc", "type": "Db"},
{"name": "def", "type": "Db"},
{"name": "ghi", "type": "Db"},
{"name": "jkl", "type": "Db"}
]
Links:
var links = [
{source: nodes[0], target: nodes[1]},
{source: nodes[0], target: nodes[2]},
{source: nodes[1], target: nodes[3]}
]
is there a way that I can use names instead of the number? Like this:
var links = [
{source: nodes["abc"], target: nodes["def"]},
{source: nodes["abc"], target: nodes["ghi"]},
{source: nodes["def"], target: nodes["jkl"]}
]
but get this error:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'x' of undefined
here:
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
here is the full code:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>D3 tutorial</title>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var w = 4000,
h = 4000;
var circleWidth = 5;
var fontFamily = 'Bree Serif',
fontSizeHighlight = '1.5em',
fontSizeNormal = '1em';
var palette = {
"lightgray": "#819090",
"gray": "#708284",
"mediumgray": "#536870",
"darkgray": "#475B62",
"darkblue": "#0A2933",
"darkerblue": "#042029",
"paleryellow": "#FCF4DC",
"paleyellow": "#EAE3CB",
"yellow": "#A57706",
"orange": "#BD3613",
"red": "#D11C24",
"pink": "#C61C6F",
"purple": "#595AB7",
"blue": "#2176C7",
"green": "#259286",
"yellowgreen": "#738A05"
}
var nodes = [
{"name": "abc", "type": "Db"},
{"name": "def", "type": "Db"},
{"name": "ghi", "type": "Db"},
{"name": "jkl", "type": "Db"}
]
var links = [
{source: nodes["abc"], target: nodes["def"]},
{source: nodes["abc"], target: nodes["ghi"]},
{source: nodes["def"], target: nodes["jkl"]}
]
var vis = d3.select("body")
.append("svg:svg")
.attr("class", "stage")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
var force = d3.layout.force()
.nodes(nodes)
.links([])
.gravity(0.1)
.charge(-1000)
.size([w, h]);
var link = vis.selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("stroke", "#CCC")
.attr("fill", "none");
var node = vis.selectAll("circle.node")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
//MOUSEOVER
.on("mouseover", function(d,i) {
if (i>0) {
//CIRCLE
d3.select(this).selectAll("circle")
.transition()
.duration(250)
.style("cursor", "none")
.attr("r", circleWidth+3)
.attr("fill",palette.black);
//TEXT
d3.select(this).select("text")
.transition()
.style("cursor", "none")
.duration(250)
.style("cursor", "none")
.attr("font-size","1.5em")
.attr("x", 15 )
.attr("y", 5 )
.text(function(d) { return d.name + "_" + d.type; })
} else {
//CIRCLE
d3.select(this).selectAll("circle")
.style("cursor", "none")
//TEXT
d3.select(this).select("text")
.style("cursor", "none")
}
})
//MOUSEOUT
.on("mouseout", function(d,i) {
if (i>0) {
//CIRCLE
d3.select(this).selectAll("circle")
.transition()
.duration(250)
.attr("r", circleWidth)
.attr("fill",palette.pink);
//TEXT
d3.select(this).select("text")
.transition()
.duration(250)
.attr("font-size","1em")
.attr("x", 8 )
.attr("y", 4 )
.text(function(d) { return d.name; })
}
})
.call(force.drag);
//CIRCLE
node.append("svg:circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; })
.attr("r", circleWidth)
.attr("fill", function(d, i) { if (i>0) { return palette.pink; } else { return palette.black } } )
//TEXT
node.append("text")
.text(function(d, i) { return d.name; })
.attr("x", function(d, i) { if (i>0) { return circleWidth + 5; } else { return -10 } })
.attr("y", function(d, i) { if (i>0) { return circleWidth + 0 } else { return 8 } })
.attr("font-family", "Bree Serif")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) { if (i>0) { return palette.black; } else { return palette.black } })
.attr("font-size", function(d, i) { if (i>0) { return "1em"; } else { return "1.8em" } })
.attr("text-anchor", function(d, i) { if (i>0) { return "beginning"; } else { return "end" } })
force.on("tick", function(e) {
node.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; })
});
force.start();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Make node an object, with each name as a property/key:
var nodes = {
abc: {"name": "abc", "type": "Db"},
def: {"name": "def", "type": "Db"},
ghi: {"name": "ghi", "type": "Db"},
jkl: {"name": "jkl", "type": "Db"}
}
Arrays can only be accessed by index (ie. array[3]), objects can be accessed by property (ie. object["propertyName"] or object.propertyName).
It's returning undefined because that number inside the square bracket is the index of the object (in this particular case) inside an array. When you use nodes[0] you are referencing the first object inside the array nodes (the index is zero-based, that is, 0 is the first object, 1 is the second and so on).
If you want to reference the object which value for the key name is "abc" you'll have to find it first. Please see this answer:
How to get index of object by its property in javascript

Load JSON object into D3 Force Directed Graph

I am having an extremely difficult time with loading this custom JSON object into my Force Directed Graph. I currently have one node being plotted on the canvas but nothing else seems to be showing up, yet I see the JSON is coming through the variable. I know there are some mistake with the getElementById and other conventions but I am not concerned about that. I am more concerned with figuring out why my JSON object is not being loaded into D3. I believe the problem is in:
root = JSON.parse(jsonObject);
console.log("root"+root);
root.fixed = true;
root.x = w / 2;
root.y = h / 2 - 80;
update();
Here is the JSON Object:
{"nodes":[{"name":"Enrique_Acevedo","group":1,"size":1,"image":null},{"name":"DanaSenna","group":1,"size":3,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/523240959111208960/f7yo6MeN_normal.jpeg"},{"name":"samspe3ks","group":1,"size":1,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/639272140353568769/aMk9kLfV_normal.jpg"},{"name":"NRGMdaie","group":1,"size":1,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/602232150822236160/QuZ9o-LY_normal.jpg"},{"name":"aPulaCVABBB","group":1,"size":5,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/612764147353128961/SjqBEzvS_normal.jpg"},{"name":"amanda_paola","group":1,"size":1,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/625547329463033856/fO_L38_I_normal.jpg"},{"name":"memoluna","group":1,"size":9,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/603850856358744065/P1Y001yF_normal.jpg"},{"name":"chiquisholla","group":1,"size":20,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/568655048419209216/_1nkyI3J_normal.jpeg"},{"name":"OrangeSky31","group":1,"size":4,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/565820749345067009/WF1MuChB_normal.jpeg"},{"name":"megustanadar","group":1,"size":1,"image":"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/604971301506281472/m9VNqFPA_normal.jpg"}],"links":[{"source":1,"target":0,"value":1},{"source":2,"target":0,"value":1},{"source":3,"target":0,"value":1},{"source":4,"target":0,"value":1},{"source":5,"target":0,"value":1},{"source":6,"target":0,"value":1},{"source":7,"target":0,"value":1},{"source":8,"target":0,"value":1},{"source":9,"target":0,"value":1}]}
And here is the original JS File:
function start(){
var w = 1200,
h = 600,
radius = 10,
node,
link,
root;
var count = 0;
var force = d3.layout.force()
.on("tick", tick)
.charge(function(d) { return -500; })
.linkDistance(function(d) { return d.target._children ? 100 : 50; })
.size([w, h - 160]);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
root = JSON.parse(jsonObject);
console.log("root"+root);
root.fixed = true;
root.x = w / 2;
root.y = h / 2 - 80;
update();
console.log("JsonObject2"+jsonObject)
function update() {
var nodes = flatten(root),
links = d3.layout.tree().links(nodes);
// Restart the force layout.
force
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.start();
// Update the links…
link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links);
// Enter any new links.
link.enter().insert("svg:line", ".node")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
// Exit any old links.
link.exit().remove();
// Update the nodes…
node = svg.selectAll("circle.node")
.data(nodes, function(d) {
return d.name;
})
.style("fill", color);
node.transition()
.attr("r", radius);
// Enter any new nodes.
node.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("xlink:href", function(d) { return d.image;})
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; })
.attr("r", radius)
.style("fill", color)
.on("click", click)
.call(force.drag);
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
// Exit any old nodes.
node.exit().remove();
title = svg.selectAll("text.title")
.data(nodes);
// Enter any new titles.
title.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("class", "title");
//.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
// Exit any old titles.
title.exit().remove();
}
function tick() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
title.attr("transform", function(d){ return "translate("+d.x+","+d.y+")"; });
}
function checkTitle() {
}
// Color leaf nodes orange, and packages white or blue.
function color(d) {
if(d._children){
return "#95a5a6";
}else{
switch(d.group) {
case 'r': //adverb
return "#e74c3c";
break;
case 'n': //noun
return "#3498db";
break;
case 'v': //verb
return "#2ecc71";
break;
case 's': //adjective
return "#e78229";
break;
default:
return "#9b59b6";
}
}
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
document.getElementById("image").src = d.image;
document.getElementById("username").innerHTML = "Username:"+d.name;
document.getElementById("id").innerHTML = "ID:" + d.id;
document.getElementById("friends").innerHTML = d.friend;
document.getElementById("nodeTitle").innerHTML = "";
//document.getElementById("id").innerHTML = "Friend Count:" + d.name;
//if (d._children)
//grabImage();
//document.getElementById("image").innerHTML = (d.image);
/*if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update();*/
}
function mouseover() {
d3.select(this).select("circle").transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("r", 16);
}
function mouseout() {
d3.select(this).select("circle").transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("r", 8);
}
// Returns a list of all nodes under the root.
function flatten(root) {
var nodes = [], i = 0;
function recurse(node) {
if (node.children) node.size = node.children.reduce(function(p, v) { return p + recurse(v); }, 0);
if (!node.id) node.id = ++i;
nodes.push(node);
return node.size;
}
root.size = recurse(root);
return nodes;
}};
do{
var intervalID = window.setTimeout(start, 1000)
}
while(jsonObject!=""){
}
Your input data is wrong. nodes must be an array; you are passing it an object. You don't really need the flatten function here, your data is already flat. Also, you shouldn't need to call d3.layout.tree().links as your link data is also already formatted correctly:
function update() {
var nodes = root.nodes,
links = root.links;
Here's your code working:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="d3#3.5.3" data-semver="3.5.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.3/d3.js"></script>
<style>
.node {
cursor: pointer;
stroke: #3182bd;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #9ecae1;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var jsonObject = {
"nodes": [{
"name": "Enrique_Acevedo",
"group": 1,
"size": 1,
"image": null
}, {
"name": "DanaSenna",
"group": 1,
"size": 3,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/523240959111208960/f7yo6MeN_normal.jpeg"
}, {
"name": "samspe3ks",
"group": 1,
"size": 1,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/639272140353568769/aMk9kLfV_normal.jpg"
}, {
"name": "NRGMdaie",
"group": 1,
"size": 1,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/602232150822236160/QuZ9o-LY_normal.jpg"
}, {
"name": "aPulaCVABBB",
"group": 1,
"size": 5,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/612764147353128961/SjqBEzvS_normal.jpg"
}, {
"name": "amanda_paola",
"group": 1,
"size": 1,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/625547329463033856/fO_L38_I_normal.jpg"
}, {
"name": "memoluna",
"group": 1,
"size": 9,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/603850856358744065/P1Y001yF_normal.jpg"
}, {
"name": "chiquisholla",
"group": 1,
"size": 20,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/568655048419209216/_1nkyI3J_normal.jpeg"
}, {
"name": "OrangeSky31",
"group": 1,
"size": 4,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/565820749345067009/WF1MuChB_normal.jpeg"
}, {
"name": "megustanadar",
"group": 1,
"size": 1,
"image": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/604971301506281472/m9VNqFPA_normal.jpg"
}],
"links": [{
"source": 1,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}, {
"source": 2,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}, {
"source": 3,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}, {
"source": 4,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}, {
"source": 5,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}, {
"source": 6,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}, {
"source": 7,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}, {
"source": 8,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}, {
"source": 9,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}]
};
start();
function start() {
var w = 1200,
h = 600,
radius = 10,
node,
link,
root;
var count = 0;
var force = d3.layout.force()
.on("tick", tick)
.charge(function(d) {
return -500;
})
.linkDistance(function(d) {
return d.target._children ? 100 : 50;
})
.size([w, h - 160]);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
root = jsonObject;
console.log("root" + root);
root.fixed = true;
root.x = w / 2;
root.y = h / 2 - 80;
update();
console.log("JsonObject2" + jsonObject)
function update() {
var nodes = root.nodes,
links = root.links;
// Restart the force layout.
force
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.start();
// Update the links…
link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links);
// Enter any new links.
link.enter().insert("svg:line", ".node")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("x1", function(d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return d.target.y;
});
// Exit any old links.
link.exit().remove();
// Update the nodes…
node = svg.selectAll("circle.node")
.data(nodes, function(d) {
return d.name;
})
.style("fill", color);
node.transition()
.attr("r", radius);
// Enter any new nodes.
node.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("xlink:href", function(d) {
return d.image;
})
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr("r", radius)
.style("fill", color)
.on("click", click)
.call(force.drag);
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
});
// Exit any old nodes.
node.exit().remove();
title = svg.selectAll("text.title")
.data(nodes);
// Enter any new titles.
title.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("class", "title");
//.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
// Exit any old titles.
title.exit().remove();
}
function tick() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return d.target.y;
});
node.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return d.y;
});
title.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
}
function checkTitle() {}
// Color leaf nodes orange, and packages white or blue.
function color(d) {
if (d._children) {
return "#95a5a6";
} else {
switch (d.group) {
case 'r': //adverb
return "#e74c3c";
break;
case 'n': //noun
return "#3498db";
break;
case 'v': //verb
return "#2ecc71";
break;
case 's': //adjective
return "#e78229";
break;
default:
return "#9b59b6";
}
}
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
document.getElementById("image").src = d.image;
document.getElementById("username").innerHTML = "Username:" + d.name;
document.getElementById("id").innerHTML = "ID:" + d.id;
document.getElementById("friends").innerHTML = d.friend;
document.getElementById("nodeTitle").innerHTML = "";
//document.getElementById("id").innerHTML = "Friend Count:" + d.name;
//if (d._children)
//grabImage();
//document.getElementById("image").innerHTML = (d.image);
/*if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update();*/
}
function mouseover() {
d3.select(this).select("circle").transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("r", 16);
}
function mouseout() {
d3.select(this).select("circle").transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("r", 8);
}
// Returns a list of all nodes under the root.
function flatten(root) {
var nodes = [],
i = 0;
function recurse(node) {
if (node.children) node.size = node.children.reduce(function(p, v) {
return p + recurse(v);
}, 0);
if (!node.id) node.id = ++i;
nodes.push(node);
return node.size;
}
root.size = recurse(root);
return nodes;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

d3.js collapsable/expandable force chart with labels

I am working on a d3.js application which is using a force chart base with collaspable/expandable nodes. I am keen to integrate labels into the update function.
http://jsfiddle.net/Qh9X5/3452/
Here is the full code
$(document).ready(function () {
var init = function (json) {
var width = 960,
height = 500,
root;
var force = d3.layout.force()
.size([width, height])
.on("tick", tick);
var svg = d3.select("#holder").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var link = svg.selectAll(".link"),
node = svg.selectAll(".node");
//d3.json("readme.json", function(json) {
root = json;
update();
//});
function update() {
var nodes = flatten(root),
links = d3.layout.tree().links(nodes);
// Restart the force layout.
force.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.start();
// Update the links…
link = link.data(links, function (d) {
return d.target.id;
});
// Exit any old links.
link.exit().remove();
// Enter any new links.
link.enter().insert("line", ".node")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("x1", function (d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function (d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function (d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function (d) {
return d.target.y;
});
// Update the nodes…
node = node.data(nodes, function (d) {
return d.id;
}).style("fill", color);
// Exit any old nodes.
node.exit().remove();
// Enter any new nodes.
node.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("cx", function (d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function (d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr("r", function (d) {
return Math.sqrt(d.size) / 10 || 4.5;
})
.style("fill", color)
.on("click", click)
.call(force.drag);
/*
var text = svg.append("svg:g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(force.nodes()).enter()
.append("svg:g");
text.append("svg:text")
.attr("x", options.labelFontSize)
.attr("y", ".31em")
.attr("class", "shadow")
.text(function (d) {
return d[options.nodeLabel];
});
*/
}
function tick() {
link.attr("x1", function (d) {
return d.source.x;
})
.attr("y1", function (d) {
return d.source.y;
})
.attr("x2", function (d) {
return d.target.x;
})
.attr("y2", function (d) {
return d.target.y;
});
node.attr("cx", function (d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function (d) {
return d.y;
});
}
// Color leaf nodes orange, and packages white or blue.
function color(d) {
return d._children ? "#3182bd" : d.children ? "#c6dbef" : "#fd8d3c";
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
if (!d3.event.defaultPrevented) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update();
}
}
// Returns a list of all nodes under the root.
function flatten(root) {
var nodes = [],
i = 0;
function recurse(node) {
if (node.children) node.children.forEach(recurse);
if (!node.id) node.id = ++i;
nodes.push(node);
}
recurse(root);
return nodes;
}
};
var datajson = {
"name": "parentnode",
"children": [{
"name": "equens",
"children": [{
"name": "Paul",
"size": 3938
}, {
"name": "John",
"size": 3812
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"size": 6714
}]
}, {
"name": "test",
"children": [{
"name": "Jens",
"size": 3938
}, {
"name": "Robl",
"size": 3812
}, {
"name": "Mark",
"size": 6714
}]
}]
};
init(datajson);
});
Position attributes of text element are x, y. not cx and cy.
var texts = labels.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("class", "labels")
.attr("x", function (d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", function (d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr("dx", 9)
.attr("dy", ".31em")
.text(function (d) {
return d.name;
});
Also add code to update position of text labels in tick function.
function tick() {
-------------------------
--------------------------
texts.attr("x", function (d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", function (d) {
return d.y;
});
}
Here is the updated JSFiddle

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