I want to have my footer at the bottom of the page. If the page is long enough, I want to have to scroll to the footer. If the page is too short, I still want my footer at the very bottom of the viewport. I don't mind the empty space.
How can I achieve this as painlessly as possible?
I tried navbar-static and nav-bar fixed and they both don't do what I am looking for. Is filling the space with a spacer div or something the only way or is there a more elegant way using CSS3 or some javascript?
Open to any and all ideas/suggestions.
This is the HTML I have. Nothing special coz I tried position: absolute;bottom:0px; and that put the footer at the bottom of shorter pages but in longer pages the bottom hangs in the mid of the page overlapping content.
This code puts the footer at the bottom of the page but in pages which are shorter than the window/viewport the footer sort-of hangs in the middle (at the end of the content).
.body
{
height: 100%;
}
.bottomMenu
{
background-color: #backgroundColor;
border-top: solid 1px (#backgroundColor - #292929);
}
This is an example from the official Bootstrap documentation.
And here is the code:
HTML
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<p class="text-muted">Place sticky footer content here.</p>
</div>
</footer>
CSS
html {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
body {
/* Margin bottom by footer height */
margin-bottom: 60px;
}
.footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
/* Set the fixed height of the footer here */
height: 60px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
Considering this css:
.stickToBottom {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
You need to detect if vertical scroll is present using javascript :
function isVerticalScrollPresent() {
return document.documentElement.scrollHeight !== document.documentElement.clientHeight;
}
Then add "stickToBottom" class to the footer if this function returns false :
var footer = document.querySelector('footer');
if (!isVerticalScrollPresent()) {
footer.className += " stickToBottom";
}
You can ignore css code and set footer style with javascript.
Check this JsFiddle https://jsfiddle.net/LeoAref/9v0r7h9y/
HTML
<footer>Footer Content</footer>
CSS
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
min-height: 100%;
padding-bottom: 25px;
}
footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background: red;
color: #fff;
padding: 7px 0;
text-align: center;
}
You may need to use box-sizing: border-box; if you won't use bootstrap
Related
When I use Facebook's dashboard, and I just scroll down the browser, I can see only the main part(newsfeed at home) scrolled to down with infinite scrolling and another parts are fixed on side and top of the screen. How do I implement like this? I mean, scrollbar is on the right side of browser on the Facebook while the scrolling part is just the main contents part, not the inner side(I mean, not at the right side of the inner part - newsfeed). I tried to copy and clone-coding the Facebook and the left side of main(name, Friends, Watch, Group, Events, etcs) scrolled down together.
Real Question is -
How can I just scroll down the part I want, not the whole part?
Please check the image below to make sure what this question is clearly about.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/00uB6.png
Here is an example of structure
.header {
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
background: blue;
width: 100%;
}
.wrap {
display: flex;
position: relative;
top: 15px;
}
.menu {
width: 100px;
position: fixed;
}
.main {
height: 1500px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin-left:100px;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="menu">side menu</div>
<div class="main">main</div>
</div>
Check this sample design below. This might help.
Basically, I have used the flex layout as the one to create the page and then I've hidden the scrollbar for the news feed container.
for (var i = 1; i <= 200; i++) {
document.getElementsByClassName("container2")[0].innerHTML += 'scrollable area ' + i + '<br />';
}
* {
margin: 0;
}
.main-container {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
}
.container1 {
background-color: #a00;
flex: 0.2;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
align-self: flex-start;
}
.container2 {
background-color: #0a0;
flex: 0.8;
overflow: auto;
}
.container2::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 10px;
}
<div class="main-container">
<!-- keeps both containers -->
<div class="container1">
<!-- container1 has page links, group links (left side of facebook) -->
Unscrollable area. This will contain the page links, group links and others. This is the left side on facebook.
</div>
<div class="container2">
<!-- container2 has the scrollable news feed -->
This is the news feed. You can use javascript to load more content when user reaches the scroll end of this element. <br />
</div>
</div>
I have a problem. When coding the side pages of the site, I can not tie the footer to the basement of the site. I use bootsrap classes. When trying to use such code:
html {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
body {
/* Margin bottom by footer height */
margin-bottom: 60px;
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
/* Set the fixed height of the footer here */
height: 60px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
the footer either remains in place, or it closes the content, approaching the navigation bar.
How can this problem be solved?
before
https://i.stack.imgur.com/qeg7Q.png
after use the code
https://i.stack.imgur.com/XnnaS.png
P.S. I apologize for bad english
Height of 100% doesn't work like you think it would. In this case, you're looking for vh units. I would also apply them to body, not html.
*{box-sizing: border-box;}
body {
/* Margin bottom by footer height */
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
min-height: 100vh;
position: relative;
}
footer {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
/* Set the fixed height of the footer here */
height: 60px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
bottom: 0;
}
<body>
content
<footer>
footer
</footer>
</body>
I'm building an app in Webkit for Android using HTML and CSS. I have fixed position header and sometimes fixed position footer(based on the module). When the content is more, I don't want the scrollbar to overlay the fixed header. Hiding it behind the header will also work. How can I achieve this without fixing height for the wrapper or using height: calc(); CSS for the wrapper?
I want app scrollbar to be like this:
Instead, it is like this now:
Here is the sample code:
.header {
position: fixed;
background-color: red;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
z-index: 999;
height: 60px;
}
.wrapper {
padding-top: 60px;
min-height: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.footer {
position: fixed;
background-color: grey;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
jsfiddle
You said that you don't want to fixe the .wrapperheight, but I think, you should fixe it, because there is no way to hide this scrollbar behind the div header element.
.wrapper {
margin-top: 60px;
min-height: 100%;
height: 320px;
overflow-y: auto;
}
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/9hy6ybsz/4/
I'm not sure if my solution gonna work for you. You need to setup the height of your div="wrapper" and add CSS property overflow-y:
height: calc(100% - (60px + 50px));
Example, where 60px is the header height and 50px is the footer height
.wrapper {
margin-top: 60px;
overflow: auto;
background: yellow;
height: calc(100% - (60px + 50px));
display:block;
}
Working JSFiddle -> http://jsfiddle.net/9hy6ybsz/1/
Create a new div tag , which acts as a parent tag.
and apply scroll for it.
then create the header div and maintain Fixed position.so you can get the scroll over the fixed DIV!
<div id="first">Something</div>
<div id="last">something too</div>
<style>
#last {
position: absolute;
margin:0;
padding:0;
bottom:0; /*yes this div is at the bottom*/
}
#first {
}
</style>
My problem is that I can't reach last div with the border of the first div. I want last div to be at bottom and first div to have overflow:auto;? But it doesn't work. When I fill my div some text nothing is showing no scrollbar or anything like that and the first div kind of goes behind the last div even though I haven't assigned them any z-index values.
How Can I solve this? I want my first div to grow until it reaches last div and fill it with text maybe with scrolling appearing when it is only needed. I mean when two divs touch each other kind of.
This will give you a fixed size footer (#last) but the content (#first) expands as needed:
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#wrapper {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 200px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
#first {
background-color: #5588FF;
width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
}
#last {
background-color: #FF8855;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
}
See this fiddle for the full solution: http://jsfiddle.net/xWa9f/4/
Is this what you want? Fiddle link: http://jsfiddle.net/emw2x/2/
body, html{
height: 100%;
}
#last {
margin:0;
padding:0;
bottom:0; /*yes this div is at the bottom*/
border: 1px solid black;
width: 100%;
height: 10%;
}
#first {
border: 1px solid red;
height: 90%;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
overflow: auto;
}
Give that a try to see if that's what you want.
if you accept some javascript in the mix, i have this solution for you.
first, change the absolute positioning to fixed positioning of the #last div.
set overflow:auto to the #first div and the javascript does the rest (you need jQuery):
(function () {
var heights = window.innerHeight;
var outerHeights = $("#last").outerHeight(true);
jQuery('#first').css('height', (heights - outerHeights) + "px");
})();
basically it calculates the window height of your monitor, it subtracts the height of the #last div and gives what's left to the #first div. when the content exceeds the available pixel height, a scroll bar will appear.
check it here: http://jsfiddle.net/vlrprbttst/rR7Uu/2/
the plus here is this works at any window resolution, so you don't have to worry about screen resolutions and you don't have to worry about the height of your #last div (margins, paddings, borders, whatever included)
I want to have the effect like dropbox:https://www.dropbox.com/ where my website is centered in the exact middle of the page.
Achieving this effect is way more complicated than it should be. Here's a bare-bones working example: http://jsfiddle.net/JakobJingleheimer/UEsYM/
html, body { height: 100%; } // needed for vertical centre
html { width: 100%; } // needed for horizontal centre
body {
display: table; // needed for vertical centre
margin: 0 auto; // needed for horizontal centre
width: 50%; // needed for horizontal centre
}
.main-container {
background-color: #eee;
display: table-cell; // needed for vertical centre
height: 100%; // needed for vertical centre
// overflow: auto; // <- probably a good idea
vertical-align: middle; // needed for vertical centre
width: 100%; // needed for horizontal centre
}
.container {
background-color: #ccc;
padding: 20px;
}
If you want to achieve this:
Here are different methods, with the pros/cons of each one, for centering a page vertically. Choose which one you prefer:
http://blog.themeforest.net/tutorials/vertical-centering-with-css/
EDIT. As suggested, I will proceed to explain one of the methods. It only works if you already know the height/width of the element to center (the link includes more methods). Assuming all your content is within <body>, and that your content is 900px x 600px, you can do in your css:
html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
width: 900px;
height: 600px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -300px; /* Half of the height of your body */
}
However, this falls short for dynamically generated content, since you don't know the height of it. I've used it succesfully on log-in box pop-up and settings pop-up.
Another method I've used in the past for the whole page is the Method 1 from the link. It makes a set of divs to behave as a table, which can vertical-align to the middle.
If you want to align it vertically center, please check this web page: http://www.jakpsatweb.cz/css/css-vertical-center-solution.html
If you know the width and height of your page
then wrap your contents in following div css
.center
{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
margin-left: -(yourPageWidth/2);
margin-top: -(YourPageHeight/2);
}
On your topmost div give margin:0 auto 0 auto; Also define some width to that div.
First create a main container of the desired width and then put all your code inside the main container. For Eg.
<body>
<div id="container">
......... your code
</div>
</body>
And in the css
#container{
width: 700px ;
margin-left: auto ;
margin-right: auto ;
}
You can change the width as per your needs
<body>
<div class="container">
......... your code
</div>
</body>
#container{
width: 700px ;
margin:0 auto ;
padding:0px;
}
Try this:
html
<span id="forceValign"></span><!--
--><div id="centerMiddleWrap">
<div id="centered">Hello this is some text. Hello this is some text. Hello this is some text.</div>
</div>
CSS
html {
height: 100%;
background: #eee;
}
body {
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
/*important*/
text-align: center;
}
#centerMiddleWrap {
/*important*/
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#forceValign {
/*important*/
height: 100%;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#centered {
background: #000;
color: #fff;
font-size: 34px;
padding: 15px;
max-width: 50%;
/*important*/
display: inline-block;
}
Here is an demo
Wrap a div and define its width, use margin:0 auto for centering the div.
You can check a site's CSS by using Firebug or browser extensions.