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Debugging JavaScript in client

I'm facing an issue while debugging my application. Following is the architecture:
Server: Java (Servlet)
Client: React+D3
Problem: Whenever, I change some react or d3 code and if an error occurs then it just shows me that some react (or d3) error has occurred but never tells me which function the error occurred (as seen in snapshot). Now, I know that simply debugging it by having the information like variable name and searching where I defined that variable. However, situation becomes tough when I use same object multiple times (say window) and had made several changes in the code. In this case, a specific line number where the error occured can be handy and quick. Let me know if I'm missing some basics about debugging such applications?
EDIT1:
1. In the snapshot, http://localhost:8080/..../Server Server is the main servlet application, kind of launchpad, which triggers several other react-based js files.
2. The mentioned ReferenceError is inside a function updateWindow() but the console never mentions this (and that's my problem).
PS: I'm using Eclipse tomcat on server-side

I think there's no straight forward solution to this problem. So, I'll post the method that worked for me with few additional points:
Problem: It doesn't gives a nice error trace like standard Java application, probably because it mixes with JavaScript code.
At every line of the error trace, line:column specifies the error line. I used this as a reference and started manual debugging from where my application launches i.e. Server.java and look where I defined the createChart() in the JS file and drill-down until I found the referenced variable.
In case of ReactJS' error (an error after resolving reference issue), I debugged it with normal react.js (not minified version react.min.js) so that it shows me exact line of error. Minified version is cluttered and is useless while debugging.
PS: If someone has better answer I'll edit this in future.

how do you allow javascript communications with Flex/Flash/Actionscript

Well here's a problem.
I've got a website with large javascript backend. This backend talks to a server over a socket with a socket bridge using http://blog.deconcept.com/swfobject/
The socket "bridge" is a Flex/Flash .swf application/executable/plugin/thing for which the source is missing.
I've got to change it.
More facts:
file appExePluginThing.swf
appExePluginThing.swf Macromedia Flash data (compressed), version 9
I've used https://www.free-decompiler.com/flash/ to decompile the .swf file and I think I've sorted out what's the original code vs the libraries and things Flash/Flex built into it.
I've used FDT (the free version) to rebuild the decompiled code into MYappExePluginThing.swf so I can run it with the javascript code and see what happens.
I'm here because what happens isn't good. Basically, my javascript code (MYjavascript.js) gets to the point where it does
window.log("init()");
var so = new SWFObject("flash/MYappExePluginThing.swf"", socketObjectId, "0", "0", "9", "#FFFFFF");
window.log("init() created MYappExecPluginThing!!!");
so.addParam("allowScriptAccess", "always");
log("init() added Param!!");
so.write(elId);
log("init() wrote!");
IE9's console (yeah, you read that right) shows
init()
created MYappExecPluginThing!!!
init() added Param!!
init() wrote!
but none of the debugging i've got in MYappExePluginThing.as displays and nothing else happens.
I'm trying to figure out what I've screwed up/what's going on? Is MYappExePluginThing.as running? Is it waiting on something? Did it fail? Why aren't the log messages in MYappExePluginThing.as showing up?
The first most obvious thing is I'm using FDT which, I suspect, was not used to build the original. Is there some kind of magic "build javascript accessible swf thing" in FlashBuilder or some other IDE?
First noteworthy thing I find is:
file MYappExePluginThing.swf
MYappExePluginThing.swf Macromedia Flash data (compressed), version 14
I'm using Flex 4.6 which, for all I know, may have a completely different mechanism for allowing javascript communication than was used in appExePluginThing.swf
Does anyone know if that's true?
For example, when FDT runs this thing (I can compile but FDT does not create a .swf unless i run it) I get a warning in the following method:
private function init() : void
{
Log.log("console.log", "MYappExePluginThing init()");
//var initCallback:String = Application.application.parameters.initCallback?Application.application.parameters.initCallback:"MYjavascript.MYappExePluginThing_init";
var initCallback:String = FlexGlobals.topLevelApplication.parameters.initCallback?FlexGlobals.topLevelApplication.parameters.initCallback:"MYjavascript.MYappExePluginThing_init";
try
{
ExternalInterface.addCallback("method1Callback",method1);
ExternalInterface.addCallback("method2Callback",method2);
ExternalInterface.call(initCallback);
}
catch(err:Error)
{
Log.log("console.log", "MYappExePluginThing init() ERROR err="+err);
}
}
I got a warning that Application.application was deprecated and I should change:
var initCallback:String = Application.application.parameters.initCallback?Application.application.parameters.initCallback:"MYjavascript.MYappExePluginThing_init";
to:
var initCallback:String = FlexGlobals.topLevelApplication.parameters.initCallback?FlexGlobals.topLevelApplication.parameters.initCallback:"MYjavascript.MYappExePluginThing_init";
which I did but which had no effect on making the thing work.
(FYI Log.log() is something I added:
public class Log{
public static function log(dest:String, mssg:String):void{
if(ExternalInterface.available){
try{
ExternalInterface.call(dest, mssg);
}
catch(se:SecurityError){
}
catch(e:Error){
}
}
trace(mssg);
}
}
)
Additionally, in MYjavascript.js MYappExePluginThing_init looks like this:
this.MYappExePluginThing_init = function () {
log("MYjavascript.js - MYappExePluginThing_init:");
};
Its supposed to be executed when MYappExePluginThing finishes initializing itself.
Except its not. The message is NOT displaying on the console.
Unfortunately, I cannot find any references explaining how you allow javascript communication in Flex 4.6 so I can check if I've got this structured correctly.
Is it a built in kind of thing all Flex/Flash apps can do? Is my swf getting accessed? Is it having some kind of error? Is it unable to communicate back to my javascript?
Does anyone have any links to references?
If this was YOUR problem, what would you do next?

(Not a full solution but I ran out of room in the comment section.)
To answer your basic question, there's nothing special you should need to do to allow AS3-to-JS communication beyond what you've shown. However, you may have sandbox security issues on localhost; to avoid problems, set your SWFs as local-trusted (right-click Flash Player > Global Settings > Advanced > Trusted Location Settings). I'm guessing this not your problem, though, because you'd normally get a sandbox violation error.
More likely IMO is that something is broken due to decompilation and recompilation. SWFs aren't meant to do that, it's basically a hack made mostly possible due to SWF being an open format.
What I suggest is that you debug your running SWF. Using break-points and stepping through the code you should be able to narrow down where things are going wrong. You can also more easily see any errors your SWF is throwing.

Not really an answer, but an idea to get you started is to start logging everything on the Flash side to see where the breakage is.
Since you're using IE, I recommend getting the Debug flash player, installing it, then running Vizzy along side to show your traces.
Should give you a good idea of where the app is breaking down.
Vizzy
Debug Player

How to catch typos errors in VIM for EmberJS (Javascript)

I am starting to learn EmberJS/JS/VIM . I was going through the official ToDoMVC guide for EmberJS, and I ran into typos errors that was really really hard to detect with the "eyes" and the browser really didn't help in this case at all. So, can you please suggest me what tools or techniques that can be used to detect these types of typos errors?
For example:
### todo_controller should've been todos_controller
<script src="js/todo_controller.js"></script>
### catching the end of { } closed scoping
### typo within a model js "property"
inflection: function() {
var remaining = this.get('remaining');
return remaining === 1 ? 'todo' : 'todos';
}.proprety('remaining')
EDIT;
Yes, I did search before posting here. The first was this website, and the comments here basically suggest DreamWeaver Frustration with Typos.
I searched SO itself (through google), and there was Is there a way to catch typos. I did find out there is something called LINT, but it dealt with coffeescript.
I did find out ember.vim as you pointed out before, but as you see the README in the github profile, i believe it strictly wants you to follow the layout as prescribed. It may be a good thing in future, but right now, I wanted to just stick with what the official ToDoMVC way. I am just beginning to get a hang of hjkl, so I do not think I can makes changes to it to fit my way. Also, second point, is the layout format it supports is Ember-AppKit which has been deprecated. SO I am having doubts if I should follow the layout pattern itself.
And all of them didn't particularly address what I am asking. In the todo_controller typo above, the browser didn't throw any sort of errors. I am using FF/Firebug, and on the Console, it only showed the message about Ember loading, and no errors at all. It took me a while to see that typo. The second one did throw errors, but typos are a hard thing to discover in VIM. The third one, took a bit of time, and there were others. These don't throw errors at all. I am used to PHP, and while there is no direct showing of errors as in Android, I am finding Javascript typo hunting to be very hard.

it took me like 3 looks before I saw your typo.
Set your browser to pause on exceptions (sometimes pause on Caught Exceptions). It's been one of the quickest ways I've found to track down a weird bug. In this case I'm sure you were getting Uncaught TypeError: undefined is not a function....

Don't take this the wrong way, but did you try to search before asking? There has been, for quite a while now, a plugin for Vim that has syntax highlighting improvements.
https://github.com/dsawardekar/ember.vim
Beyond that plugin, you could try writing your own solution. I haven't tried, but I doubt there is anything out there that will pick up spelling errors for Ember...
I use JSLint for SublimeText 3, which lints as you code so you get a live update of any potential bugs. Kinda nice. Here's something similar for Vim: https://github.com/hallettj/jslint.vim
As #kingpin2k suggests, you should really learn how to use your browser tools. The big three are just jam-packed full with development and debug tools. 9 times out of 10 it gives you the line and column of the error, and you can set breakpoints within the code to watch it execute in-context. And, that is really just the tip of the iceberg in terms of how detailed you can get with debugging in-browser.

What are the rights ways of debugging javascript?

I made a function called test() in javascript file.Placed a simple alert into it.
In html file, called the method on click of a button. But,it was not being invoked.
Problem was in the 11th function, nowhere related to mine !!!! But, how can a person making his first javascript function suppose to find that out ???
I am looking for best ways to debug javascript.

You can debug javascript using many modern browsers. See this question for details on how to debug in Google Chrome:
How do you launch the JavaScript debugger in Google Chrome?
Furthermore, you shouldn't use alert() for debugging as this can give different results to a production version due to alert() causing a pause in the script.
It is best practice to use console.log() and view the output in the browsers Console.
You can also put debugger in your javascript code to force a breakpoint. However I prefer not to use this as forgetting to remove this before deployment will cause your script to pause, which can be quite embarrassing!

You should use the debug console provided by the browser.
Chrome has it inbuilt, press CTRL + SHIFT + j. In Firefox, install Firebug plugin.
In your code, add alert() to show flow and get values of variables.
Also, use console.log() which will only output to the debug console.

Depending on your browser choice there are debugging options - I tend to use Firefox, so Firebug in my case. There is a question that list options for other browsers - What is console.log and how do I use it?
Unless the project you're working on has already adopted a mechanism for debugging, console.log() tends to be a simple and useful option when tracking down a problem.
Whilst debugging you could take the approach to log out a line when entering a function, like so:
var myFunc = function(el) {
console.log('Inside myFunc');
// Existing code
};
This will enable you to see which functions have been called and give you a rough idea of the order of execution.
You can also use console.log() to show the contents of variables - console.log(el);
Be mindful to remove/disable console.log() calls once you're done as it will likely cause some issues in production.

To answer your question within question,
how can a person making his first javascript function suppose to find that out ???
Well, when something is wrong in JavaScript, for example, you made a syntax error - the script will stop working from there. However, this won't stop HTML from rendering on, so it might look as if everything is correct (especially if your JS is not changing the look of the page) but all the functionality of JS will be dead.
That's why we use the debug tools (listed in the other answers here) to see what's wrong, and in cases like this, it's very easy to notice which function has errors and is causing the whole script to break. This would probably have save a few minutes to your seniors as well.
The best approach would be to test frequently so that whenever you run into errors, you can fix them right away.

Getting data from the browser's console using javascript

I don't know if this has been asked before, but what i'd like to be able to do is get data from the error console within the browser itself(if it supports it) this would be for when a user sends off a bug report it'd pull up any errors related to pages at my website for things such as typos in code and other things that somehow managed to slip by. Also, in that regard is there a way to pass the errors from the console to a useable format? If this isn't possible, then i could just tell them to copy and paste what came up from the site itself.
I thought of this right now as i was thinking about how to make the bug reporting system run better since the entire thing is basically ran within the browser and for the backend I can easily just look at error logs but for the frontend ie javascript bits of things it's not goign to be as easy.
So to finish wrap all of this up in one little statement, is there an easy way to get the data from the error console and be able to send it along via javascript ie to a form, or something similar.

You can use the onerror event in JS to get the details of the error. Hoptoad do this for example and log the errors to their console, Their code re-uses lots of nice JS scripts including a printStackTrace function that is great.....
You can see how they do it here:
http://hoptoadapp.com/javascripts/notifier.js