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Passing params through URL - Single quotes become '

I'm working with a ASP.NET project. We are passing params through the url and every time a single quote is passed the url changes all single quotes to %27 and the actual value read in through the javascript changes all single quotes to '
Can someone tell me how I can maintain the single quotes as our parameters need to match the exact values. This is my code.
public class Model
{
public string example {get; set;}
}
public ActionResult Index(string example)
{
var model = new Model();
model.example = example;
return View(model);
}
Index.cshtml at the bottom ---------------------
<script type="text/javascript">
var example = "#Model.example";
Main();
</script>
Javascript -----------------
console.log(example);
Examples: www.example.com?example=Turtle's_Are_Cool
Changes the url instantly to => www.example.com?example=Turtle\%27s_Are_Cool and the JavaScript outputs Turtle&#39s_Are_Cool

If you want to do it on the server side you can use
Server.URLEncode("Turtle's_Are_Cool"))
If you want to manage the same on client-side you can replace ' with '
example = example.replace(/'/g, "\'");
But if you have got a single quote coming from server-side and you want to convert it at client-side then the easiest way is to use HTML element as shown in the below question
Unescape apostrophe (') in JavaScript?

JS parse object wrapped in a string using same quotes as object keys

Consider the following event payload data returned via WS:
{
id: "1",
foo: "{"bar":"baz"}"
}
The current output of JSON.stringify(event.foo):
"{\"bar\":\"baz\"}"
Also consider the backend have no real way to return the foo value formatted differently and I need to find a way to parse the string associated to this foo key in order to access it's value of bar.
The identified problem is the fact that the quotes used to wrap the whole supposed object are the sames used in the object itself, resulting in making JSON.parse() impossible.
I'm wondering if there is a "clean" way to achieve this.
So far, I tried:
using JSON.parse() which fails due to the format of the string raising Unexpected end of JSON input
trimming external quotes and converting inner ones to single then parsing, results in same error.
using new Object(...) based on the string (trimmed of external quotes)
replacing all quotes with single ones and wrapping it again in double ones to parse it.
Any input appreciated

The problem here is the backend should really be fixed, but some reason you can not do it. Next issue is you can "fix it" on the front end, but you are putting a band aid on the problem and it will fall off when the data that comes back is not what you expect. So the solutions will be error prone unless you know the data coming back will be a specific type.
With this said, you can fix the invalid JSON that you have in your simple example with a couple of regular expressions. Problem is, if your data contains characters such as } in the text, this is going to fail.
var response = `
{
id: "1",
foo: "{"bar":"baz"}",
goo: "{"gar":"gaz"}"
}
`
var reObj = /"(\{[^}]*})"/
while (response.match(reObj)) {
response = response.replace(reObj, '$1')
}
var reKey = /^\s+(\S+):/m
while (response.match(reKey)) {
response = response.replace(reKey,'"$1":')
}
var obj = JSON.parse(response)
console.log(obj)

JSON.parse - How to handle capitalized Boolean values?

I am working on a Node.js application that needs to handle JSON strings and work with the objects.
Mostly all is well and JSON.parse(myString) is all I need.
The application also gets data from third parties. One of which seems to be developed with Python.
My application repeatable chokes on boolean values since they come captialized.
Example:
var jsonStr = "{'external_id': 123, 'description': 'Run #2944', 'test_ok': False}";
try{
var jsonObj = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
}catch(err){
console.err('Whoops! Could not parse, error: ' + err.message);
}
Notice the test_ok parameter - it all is good when it follows the Javascript way of having a lower case false boolean instead. But the capitalized boolean does not work out.
Of course I could try and replace capitalized boolean values via a string replace, but I am afraid to alter things that should not get altered.
Is there an alternative to JSON.parse that is a little more forgiving?

I don't mean to be rude but according to json.org, its an invalid json. That means you'll have to run a hack where you have to identify stringified boolean "True" and convert it to "true" without affecting a string that lets say is "True dat!"

First of all, I would not recommend using the code below. This is just to demonstrate how to convert your input string into a valid JSON. There were problems, one is the Boolean False, and another is the single quotes around property names. I'm not positive but I believe those need to be double quotes.
I don't believe having to convert a string into a valid JSON is a good choice. If you have no alternative, meaning you don't have access to the code generating this string, then the code below is still not a good choice because it will have issues if you have embedded quotes in the string values. i.e. you would need different string replace logic.
Keep all this in mind before using the code.
var jsonStr = "{'external_id': 123, 'description': 'Run #2944', 'test_ok': False}";
try {
jsonStr = jsonStr.replace(/:[ ]*False/,':false' ).replace( /'/g,'"');
var jsonObj = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
console.log( jsonObj );
} catch (err) {
console.err('Whoops! Could not parse, error: ' + err.message);
}

How decode HEX in XMLHtppRequest?

I have a site and I used AJAX. And I got some problems.
Server return JSON string something like this {a:"x48\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F"}.
Then in xx.responseText, we have this string '{a:"\x48\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F"}'.
But if I create JavaScript string "\x48\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F" then I have "Hello" and not HEX!
Is it possible get in xx.responseText "real" text from HEX (automatically, without .replace())?

If the output is at all regular (predictable), .replace() is probably the simplest.
var escapeSequences = xx.responseText.replace(/^\{a:/, '').replace(/\}$/, '');
console.log(escapeSequences === "\"\\x48\\x65\\x6C\\x6C\\x6F\""); // true
Or, if a string literal that's equivalent in value but may not otherwise be the same is sufficient, you could parse (see below) and then stringify() an individual property.
console.log(JSON.stringify(data.a) === "\"Hello\""); // true
Otherwise, you'll likely need to run responseText through a lexer to tokenize it and retrieve the literal from that. JavaScript doesn't include an option for this separate from parsing/evaluating, so you'll need to find a library for this.
"Lexer written in JavaScript?" may be a good place to start for that.
To parse it:
Since it appears to be a string of code, you'll likely have to use eval().
var data = eval('(' + xx.responseText + ')');
console.log(data.a); // Hello
Note: The parenthesis make sure {...} is evaluated as an Object literal rather than as a block.
Also, I'd suggest looking into alternatives to code for communicating data like this.
A common option is JSON, which takes its syntax from JavaScript, but uses a rather strict subset. It doesn't allow functions or other potentially problematic code to be included.
var data = JSON.parse(xx.responseText);
console.log(data.a); // Hello
Visiting JSON.org, you should be able to find a reference or library for the choice of server-side language to output JSON.
{ "a": "Hello" }

Why not just let the JSON parser do its job and handle the \x escape sequences, and then just convert the string back to hex again afterwards, e.g.
function charToHex(c) {
var hex = c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
return (hex.length === 2) ? hex : '0' + hex;
}
"Hello".replace(/./g, charToHex); // gives "48656c6c6f"

Parse ill formed JSON string

I am being sent an ill formed JSON string from a third party. I tried using JSON.parse(str) to parse it into a JavaScript object but it of course failed.
The reason being is that the keys are not strings:
{min: 100}
As opposed to valid JSON string (which parses just fine):
{"min": 100}
I need to accept the ill formed string for now. I imagine forgetting to properly quote keys is a common mistake. Is there a good way to change this to a valid JSON string so that I can parse it? For now I may have to parse character by character and try and form an object, which sounds awful.
Ideas?

You could just eval, but that would be bad security practice if you don't trust the source. Better solution would be to either modify the string manually to quote the keys or use a tool someone else has written that does this for you (check out https://github.com/daepark/JSOL written by daepark).

I did this just recently, using Uglifyjs to evaluate:
var jsp = require("uglify-js").parser;
var pro = require("uglify-js").uglify;
var orig_code = "var myobject = " + badJSONobject;
var ast = jsp.parse(orig_code); // parse code and get the initial AST
var final_code = pro.gen_code(ast); // regenerate code
$('head').append('<script>' + final_code + '; console.log(JSON.stringify(myobject));</script>');
This is really sloppy in a way, and has all the same problems as an eval() based solution, but if you just need to parse/reformat the data one time, then the above should get you a clean JSON copy of the JS object.

Depending on what else is in the JSON, you could simply do a string replace and replace '{' with '{"' and ':' with '":'.