Open a link in an Incognito Window in Google Chrome - javascript

Is there any way to do this through Java or Javascript, given the link as a String? I've been looking but I've only found topics about Android devices, I'm asking for a Windows PC.
I hadn't planned on learning how to write an extension with the proper permissions for Chrome for this, but if that's the only way then so be it.

To run any executable including Chrome in JAVA:
If the path to the application is a system variable:
String location = System.getenv("APPVARIAVLE");
Process process = new ProcessBuilder(location).start();
Or if you want to use the fully qualified path:
Process process = new ProcessBuilder("C:\\location\\MyApp.exe").start();
The JavaDoc for the process builder say that you can add parameters like this:
new ProcessBuilder("myCommand", "myArg1", "myArg2");
The argument for incognito looks like it is: "-incognito" and to open a url just add the url: "example.com".
Which means that you can most likely can add the url and incognito arguments the following way to chrome in the arguments:
Process process = new ProcessBuilder("C:\\YourChrome\\Location\\chrome.exe","-incognito","http://stackoverflow.com").start();

Related

Open a browser with java

I hava a java program with two buttons, one for chrome and one for firefox. I press one of them, and the browser starts at some particualar location on the screen and with smalles size.
i have try running terminal commands, something like this
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --profile-directory="Default" --app="data:text/html,<html><body><script>window.moveTo(198,60);window.resizeTo(1167,708);window.location='https://stackoverflow.com';</script></body></html>"
And it works, but only for chrome. I want at least chrome and firefox on both windows and linux.
Searching a little I have come across other solution. Running javascript on java, somethig like:
ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
engine.eval("window.open('https://stackoverflow.com')");
engine.eval("window.resizeTo(800,600)");
But Im getting compilation errors:
ReferenceError: "window" is not defined in <eval> at line number 1
And I don´t know whats going. Ideas?
For Windows, you can do something like this using Runtime:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
rt.exec("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe stackoverflow.com");
I believe that you can do something similar for Google Chrome. I took a look to a code I implemented in the past for Chrome and it was a little different, but previous approach should work as well:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
rt.exec(new String[]{"cmd", "/c","start chrome http://www.stackoverflow.com"});
If you would like to do it for a Linux based OS, then you can use Runtime as well:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
rt("/usr/bin/firefox -new-window http://www.stackoverflow.com");
I remember I got some references from this page:
https://www.mkyong.com/java/open-browser-in-java-windows-or-linux/
Hope it can help you.
ScriptEngineManager runs the script on server side. window is a client-side object, you can't access it from server.
in another word since you are not executing your script in a browser, the window object is not defined.
You can try this way to open a website on your default browser of the operating system:
Desktop desktop=Desktop.getDesktop();
URI url = new URI("http://somewhere");
desktop.browse(url);
to open a non-default browser in Java you should use Runtime.exec()
for Windows OS try this it worked for me:
String browserPath = "C:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe";
String url = "http://somewhere";
try {
String[] b = {browserPath, url};
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(b);
}
catch (Exception exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
for further information on how to use Runtime.exec() on others OS read here

FileMaker Web Viewer javascript step fails when used as a local file: window.open()

I ran into an odd issue with a bit of Javascript that is running in a Web Viewer (WV) in a FileMaker database. (For those that don't know, FileMaker is an integrated UI/DB platform which has a 'web viewer' object, which is a cut down version of a web browser that runs inside the solution. It is NOT a full web browser.)
We have had this WV+Javascript working for quite a while now, in files that are hosted using FileMaker Server (FMS). There's a button on a layout that opens a pop-out window that contains this web viewer. This web viewer is a media player, with pause/play buttons; it has some special functions for capturing the current video position and reporting it back to the database: it has some buttons and reads keystrokes, and calls back to the open FMP file to affect changes there. Again, this has been working fine when the file is hosted on FMS.
But then we wanted to make a trial/demo version of this file, and have the user run it locally or offline. In testing this offline file it was noticed that the pop-out window web viewer stopped calling back to the open file. (FileMaker Pro also registers a new URL scheme, "fmp://". This can be used to make callbacks to the database from web viewers that are inside that database. So the code was changed to use the '$' reference in the "fmp://" URL, which causes the FileMaker client software to reference the currently open file of the given name.) But even with that fixed, there was one step that was failing still.
To effect these 'callback' events from the WV+javascript to the FM file, the javascript was using this code:
window.open('fmp://' + fmdbHost + '/' + fmdbFilename + '?script=keyPressed&param=' + e.keyCode, 'form_b');
(Here, the variable 'fmdbhost' = "$", as noted; 'fmdbFilename' =(nameoftheopenfile); 'e.keyCode'=(keypressed); "form_b" is an iframe that is defined in the HTML of the page.) This code (when it's working on the hosted environment) does not actually open a new window; that's OK, I don't want it to open a new window. It just a technique used to execute the URL and trigger functionality in the FileMaker world.
My solution/workaround, was to instead use this code:
window.location.href = ( 'fmp://' + fmdbHost + '/' + fmdbFilename + '?script=keyPressed&param=' + e.keyCode );
This appears to work out just fine, but I'm curious to know why the original step was failing when it's run locally. This was working if the file was hosted...so why would that fail if the file is being run locally? Does it do some kind of URL verification, and not like the "fmp://" or perhaps the "$" part? If so...why isn't it doing this when using 'window.location'? (If I used the original 'fmdbHost' definition - which used an IP Address - it would at least execute the window.open() method and attempt to open the "fmp://" URL. It's just that when run locally this ended up being the wrong file - it needs to use the "$" reference to affect the currently open file.)
The specification for 'window.open()' indicates that the second parameter is a window name (sounds more like a reference to the new window). So in the original code the 'form_b' reference is attempting to reuse the iframe defined in the HTML as the conduit for the call. But is that iframe even an actual window 'reference' initially? Does something parse the DOM and extract iframes and add them to the list of current 'windows'?
I'm using FM 15.01 for testing/development, on OS X 10.11.6. Ultimately, this will have to run on Windows as well...but that can be ignored for now.
Thanks,
J

How to make a 'protocol' of my own and a Desktop application to use it for a Browser? [duplicate]

How do i set up a custom protocol handler in chrome? Something like:
myprotocol://testfile
I would need this to send a request to http://example.com?query=testfile, then send the httpresponse to my extension.
The following method registers an application to a URI Scheme. So, you can use mycustproto: in your HTML code to trigger a local application. It works on a Google Chrome Version 51.0.2704.79 m (64-bit).
I mainly used this method for printing document silently without the print dialog popping up. The result is pretty good and is a seamless solution to integrate the external application with the browser.
HTML code (simple):
Click Me
HTML code (alternative):
<input id="DealerName" />
<button id="PrintBtn"></button>
$('#PrintBtn').on('click', function(event){
event.preventDefault();
window.location.href = 'mycustproto:dealer ' + $('#DealerName').val();
});
URI Scheme will look like this:
You can create the URI Scheme manually in registry, or run the "mycustproto.reg" file (see below).
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes
mycustproto
(Default) = "URL:MyCustProto Protocol"
URL Protocol = ""
DefaultIcon
(Default) = "myprogram.exe,1"
shell
open
command
(Default) = "C:\Program Files\MyProgram\myprogram.exe" "%1"
mycustproto.reg example:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto]
"URL Protocol"="\"\""
#="\"URL:MyCustProto Protocol\""
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto\DefaultIcon]
#="\"mycustproto.exe,1\""
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto\shell]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto\shell\open]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto\shell\open\command]
#="\"C:\\Program Files\\MyProgram\\myprogram.exe\" \"%1\""
C# console application - myprogram.exe:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace myprogram
{
class Program
{
static string ProcessInput(string s)
{
// TODO Verify and validate the input
// string as appropriate for your application.
return s;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Raw command-line: \n\t" + Environment.CommandLine);
Console.WriteLine("\n\nArguments:\n");
foreach (string s in args)
{
Console.WriteLine("\t" + ProcessInput(s));
}
Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Try to run the program first to make sure the program has been placed in the correct path:
cmd> "C:\Program Files\MyProgram\myprogram.exe" "mycustproto:Hello World"
Click the link on your HTML page:
You will see a warning window popup for the first time.
To reset the external protocol handler setting in Chrome:
If you have ever accepted the custom protocol in Chrome and would like to reset the setting, do this (currently, there is no UI in Chrome to change the setting):
Edit "Local State" this file under this path:
C:\Users\Username\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\
or Simply go to:
%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\
Then, search for this string: protocol_handler
You will see the custom protocol from there.
Note: Please close your Google Chrome before editing the file. Otherwise, the change you have made will be overwritten by Chrome.
Reference:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa767914(v=vs.85).aspx
Chrome 13 now supports the navigator.registerProtocolHandler API. For example,
navigator.registerProtocolHandler(
'web+custom', 'http://example.com/rph?q=%s', 'My App');
Note that your protocol name has to start with web+, with a few exceptions for common ones (like mailto, etc). For more details, see: http://updates.html5rocks.com/2011/06/Registering-a-custom-protocol-handler
This question is old now, but there's been a recent update to Chrome (at least where packaged apps are concerned)...
http://developer.chrome.com/apps/manifest/url_handlers
and
https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-extensions-samples/blob/e716678b67fd30a5876a552b9665e9f847d6d84b/apps/samples/url-handler/README.md
It allows you to register a handler for a URL (as long as you own it). Sadly no myprotocol:// but at least you can do http://myprotocol.mysite.com and can create a webpage there that points people to the app in the app store.
This is how I did it. Your app would need to install a few reg keys on installation, then in any browser you can just link to foo:\anythingHere.txt and it will open your app and pass it that value.
This is not my code, just something I found on the web when searching the same question. Just change all "foo" in the text below to the protocol name you want and change the path to your exe as well.
(put this in to a text file as save as foo.reg on your desktop, then double click it to install the keys)
-----Below this line goes into the .reg file (NOT including this line)------
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\foo]
#="URL:foo Protocol"
"URL Protocol"=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\foo\shell]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\foo\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\foo\shell\open\command]
#="\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Notepad++\\notepad++.exe\" \"%1\""
Not sure whether this is the right place for my answer, but as I found very few helpful threads and this was one of them, I am posting my solution here.
Problem: I wanted Linux Mint 19.2 Cinnamon to open Evolution when clicking on mailto links in Chromium. Gmail was registered as default handler in chrome://settings/handlers and I could not choose any other handler.
Solution:
Use the xdg-settings in the console
xdg-settings set default-url-scheme-handler mailto org.gnome.Evolution.desktop
Solution was found here https://alt.os.linux.ubuntu.narkive.com/U3Gy7inF/kubuntu-mailto-links-in-chrome-doesn-t-open-evolution and adapted for my case.
I've found the solution by Jun Hsieh and MuffinMan generally works when it comes to clicking links on pages in Chrome or pasting into the URL bar, but it doesn't seem to work in a specific case of passing the string on the command line.
For example, both of the following commands open a blank Chrome window which then does nothing.
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" "foo://C:/test.txt"
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --new-window "foo://C:/test.txt"
For comparison, feeding Chrome an http or https URL with either of these commands causes the web page to be opened.
This became apparent because one of our customers reported that clicking links for our product from a PDF being displayed within Adobe Reader fails to invoke our product when Chrome is the default browser. (It works fine with MSIE and Firefox as default, but not when either Chrome or Edge are default.)
I'm guessing that instead of just telling Windows to invoke the URL and letting Windows figure things out, the Adobe product is finding the default browser, which is Chrome in this case, and then passing the URL on the command line.
I'd be interested if anyone knows of Chrome security or other settings which might be relevant here so that Chrome will fully handle a protocol handler, even if it's provided via the command line. I've been looking but so far haven't found anything.
I've been testing this against Chrome 88.0.4324.182.
open
C:\Users\<Username>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default
open Preferences then search for excluded_schemes you will find it in 'protocol_handler' delete this excluded scheme(s) to reset chrome to open url with default application

Javascript Access to File on local machine

I want to open the files located on local drive using window.open().
When i try to access the file using window.open i am getting error "Access is denied."
Would somebody help to achieve this requirement in Internet explorer 8.0?
Thanks!
You can't. And thank God for that. Imagine how insecure the internet would've been if JS was able to access a client's file-system.
Of course, IE8 has the MS specific JScript superset (ActiveXObject), which does enable filesystem access:
var fileHandle,
fs = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
fileHandle = fs.OpenTextFile("C:\\path\\to\\file.tmp", 1, true);
fileHandle.Write('This is written to a file');
console.log(fileHandle.ReadLine());//will log what we've just written to the file
But this is non-standard, is - I think- no longer supported either, and doesn't work X-browser.
Here's the documentation. At the bottom there's a link to a more detailed overview of the properties and methods this object has to offer, as you can see, there's a lot to choose from
I'm adding this answer just to be complete, but so far as Web Pages go, Elias Van Ootegem's answer is correct: you can't (and shouldn't be able to) get to the local hard drive.
But .. you can isf your page is an HTA (HTML Application) :
HTML Application wiki
This is essentially a web page with .hta as the extension(usually) and some extra tags to tell IE that it's an HTA application, not a web page.
This is something that runs via the windows operating system and is so far as I'm aware only available for IE. The HTA application opens as a web page in IE, but without the usual web navigation / favourites toolbars etc.
Note that if you have a page on an internet server delivered as an HTA application, you're likely to cause virus scanners and firewalls to pop up because this would essenstially be running a script whcih could do manything to your computer. Not good for general internert stuff at all, but might be useful in a secure environment like an intranet where the source of the application is known to be safe.
To get to the file system, you can use javascript code like this :
// set up a Fils System Object variable..
var FSO = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
// function to read a file
function ReadFile(sFile) {
var f, ts;
var s="";
if(FSO.FileExists(sFile))
{
f = FSO.GetFile(sFile);
ts = f.OpenAsTextStream(ForReading, TristateUseDefault);
if (!ts.AtEndOfStream) {s = ts.ReadAll( )};
ts.Close( );
}
return s;
}
alert(ReadFile("c:\\somefilename.txt");

Take a screenshot of a webpage with JavaScript?

Is it possible to to take a screenshot of a webpage with JavaScript and then submit that back to the server?
I'm not so concerned with browser security issues. etc. as the implementation would be for HTA. But is it possible?
Google is doing this in Google+ and a talented developer reverse engineered it and produced http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/ . To work in IE you'll need a canvas support library such as http://excanvas.sourceforge.net/
I have done this for an HTA by using an ActiveX control. It was pretty easy to build the control in VB6 to take the screenshot. I had to use the keybd_event API call because SendKeys can't do PrintScreen. Here's the code for that:
Declare Sub keybd_event Lib "user32" _
(ByVal bVk As Byte, ByVal bScan As Byte, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)
Public Const CaptWindow = 2
Public Sub ScreenGrab()
keybd_event &H12, 0, 0, 0
keybd_event &H2C, CaptWindow, 0, 0
keybd_event &H2C, CaptWindow, &H2, 0
keybd_event &H12, 0, &H2, 0
End Sub
That only gets you as far as getting the window to the clipboard.
Another option, if the window you want a screenshot of is an HTA would be to just use an XMLHTTPRequest to send the DOM nodes to the server, then create the screenshots server-side.
Another possible solution that I've discovered is http://www.phantomjs.org/ which allows one to very easily take screenshots of pages and a whole lot more. Whilst my original requirements for this question aren't valid any more (different job), I will likely integrate PhantomJS into future projects.
Pounder's if this is possible to do by setting the whole body elements into a canvase then using canvas2image ?
http://www.nihilogic.dk/labs/canvas2image/
A possible way to do this, if running on windows and have .NET installed you can do:
public Bitmap GenerateScreenshot(string url)
{
// This method gets a screenshot of the webpage
// rendered at its full size (height and width)
return GenerateScreenshot(url, -1, -1);
}
public Bitmap GenerateScreenshot(string url, int width, int height)
{
// Load the webpage into a WebBrowser control
WebBrowser wb = new WebBrowser();
wb.ScrollBarsEnabled = false;
wb.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
wb.Navigate(url);
while (wb.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete) { Application.DoEvents(); }
// Set the size of the WebBrowser control
wb.Width = width;
wb.Height = height;
if (width == -1)
{
// Take Screenshot of the web pages full width
wb.Width = wb.Document.Body.ScrollRectangle.Width;
}
if (height == -1)
{
// Take Screenshot of the web pages full height
wb.Height = wb.Document.Body.ScrollRectangle.Height;
}
// Get a Bitmap representation of the webpage as it's rendered in the WebBrowser control
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(wb.Width, wb.Height);
wb.DrawToBitmap(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, wb.Width, wb.Height));
wb.Dispose();
return bitmap;
}
And then via PHP you can do:
exec("CreateScreenShot.exe -url http://.... -save C:/shots domain_page.png");
Then you have the screenshot in the server side.
This might not be the ideal solution for you, but it might still be worth mentioning.
Snapsie is an open source, ActiveX object that enables Internet Explorer screenshots to be captured and saved. Once the DLL file is registered on the client, you should be able to capture the screenshot and upload the file to the server withing JavaScript. Drawbacks: it needs to register the DLL file at the client and works only with Internet Explorer.
We had a similar requirement for reporting bugs. Since it was for an intranet scenario, we were able to use browser addons (like Fireshot for Firefox and IE Screenshot for Internet Explorer).
This question is old but maybe there's still someone interested in a state-of-the-art answer:
You can use getDisplayMedia:
https://github.com/ondras/browsershot
The SnapEngage uses a Java applet (1.5+) to make a browser screenshot. AFAIK, java.awt.Robot should do the job - the user has just to permit the applet to do it (once).
And I have just found a post about it:
Stack Overflow question JavaScript code to take a screenshot of a website without using ActiveX
Blog post How SnapABug works – and what they should do
I found that dom-to-image did a good job (much better than html2canvas). See the following question & answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32776834/207981
This question asks about submitting this back to the server, which should be possible, but if you're looking to download the image(s) you'll want to combine it with FileSaver.js, and if you want to download a zip with multiple image files all generated client-side take a look at jszip.
You can achieve that using HTA and VBScript. Just call an external tool to do the screenshotting. I forgot what the name is, but on Windows Vista there is a tool to do screenshots. You don't even need an extra install for it.
As for as automatic - it totally depends on the tool you use. If it has an API, I am sure you can trigger the screenshot and saving process through a couple of Visual Basic calls without the user knowing that you did what you did.
Since you mentioned HTA, I am assuming you are on Windows and (probably) know your environment (e.g. OS and version) very well.
If you are willing to do it on the server side, there are options like PhantomJS, which is now deprecated. The best way to go would be Headless Chrome with something like Puppeteer on Node.JS. Capturing a web page using Puppeteer would be as simple as follows:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
await page.screenshot({path: 'example.png'});
await browser.close();
})();
However it requires headless chrome to be able to run on your servers, which has some dependencies and might not be suitable on restricted environments. (Also, if you are not using Node.JS, you might need to handle installation / launching of browsers yourself.)
If you are willing to use a SaaS service, there are many options such as
Restpack
UrlBox
Screenshot Layer
A great solution for screenshot taking in Javascript is the one by https://grabz.it.
They have a flexible and simple-to-use screenshot API which can be used by any type of JS application.
If you want to try it, at first you should get the authorization app key + secret and the free SDK
Then, in your app, the implementation steps would be:
// include the grabzit.min.js library in the web page you want the capture to appear
<script src="grabzit.min.js"></script>
//use the key and the secret to login, capture the url
<script>
GrabzIt("KEY", "SECRET").ConvertURL("http://www.google.com").Create();
</script>
Screenshot could be customized with different parameters. For example:
GrabzIt("KEY", "SECRET").ConvertURL("http://www.google.com",
{"width": 400, "height": 400, "format": "png", "delay", 10000}).Create();
</script>
That's all.
Then simply wait a short while and the image will automatically appear at the bottom of the page, without you needing to reload the page.
There are other functionalities to the screenshot mechanism which you can explore here.
It's also possible to save the screenshot locally. For that you will need to utilize GrabzIt server side API. For more info check the detailed guide here.
As of today Apr 2020 GitHub library html2Canvas
https://github.com/niklasvh/html2canvas
GitHub 20K stars | Azure pipeles : Succeeded | Downloads 1.3M/mo |
quote : " JavaScript HTML renderer The script allows you to take "screenshots" of webpages or parts of it, directly on the users browser. The screenshot is based on the DOM and as such may not be 100% accurate to the real representation as it does not make an actual screenshot, but builds the screenshot based on the information available on the page.
I made a simple function that uses rasterizeHTML to build a svg and/or an image with page contents.
Check it out :
https://github.com/orisha/tdg-screen-shooter-pure-js

Categories