jQuery.ajax and Rickshaw - Callback functions? - javascript
I wrote the following code. I have a json file on my server that is valid and looks like:
[
{
"data": [
{
"y": 1.0,
"x": 1451936340.0
},
{
"y": 1.0,
"x": 1451936400.0
},
{
"y": 1.0,
"x": 1451936460.0
}
]
}
]
I have the following code. I am trying to draw a line chart and overlay points on the line chart using renderer: 'multi' but I am hitting a lot of snags. I am a novice with JS and I do not understand where I am messing up. I think I need a callback function in my jQuery.ajax function but I am unsure. I appreciate any help.
<html>
<head>
<!-- css -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rickshaw/1.5.1/rickshaw.min.css">
<!-- js -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script>
jQuery.noConflict();
</script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.10/d3.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rickshaw/1.5.1/rickshaw.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin:10px auto;width:auto;" id="chart_container">
<div id="chart"></div>
<div id="slider"></div>
<script>
var json = jQuery.ajax({
'url': "/assets/json/data.json",
'success': function(json) {
console.log(json[0].data);
}
});
var graph = new Rickshaw.Graph( {
element: document.getElementById("chart"),
renderer: 'multi',
height: 200,
width: 400,
series: [
{
name: "series 1",
data: json[0].data,
color: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.4)",
renderer: "line"
}, {
name: "series 2",
data: json[0].data,
color: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.4)",
renderer: "scatterplot"
}
]
} );
graph.render();
var slider = new Rickshaw.Graph.RangeSlider.Preview( {
graph: graph,
element: document.querySelector('#slider')
} );
var detail = new Rickshaw.Graph.HoverDetail( {
graph: graph
} );
graph.render();
</script>
</div>
</body>
There are a few things I would change here.
1.) jQuery.ajax returns a promise, not the raw data itself, so var json = jQuery.ajax(...) will not assign the json value you are expecting.
2.) pass a success callback function to properly access the JSON returned by the server
3.) Only call graph.render() once.
Javascript
jQuery.ajax({
'url': "/assets/json/data.json",
'success': renderGraph // callback for ajax success
});
// wrap graph creation logic in a function to be used as a callback
function renderGraph(json) {
var graph = new Rickshaw.Graph({
element: document.getElementById("chart"),
renderer: 'multi',
height: 200,
width: 400,
series: [{
name: "series 1",
data: json[0].data,
color: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.4)",
renderer: "line"
}, {
name: "series 2",
data: json[0].data,
color: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.4)",
renderer: "scatterplot"
}]
});
// remove this, only render once at the end
// graph.render();
var slider = new Rickshaw.Graph.RangeSlider.Preview({
graph: graph,
element: document.querySelector('#slider')
});
var detail = new Rickshaw.Graph.HoverDetail({
graph: graph
});
graph.render();
}
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"datasets": [{ "name": "Speed", "data": [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100], "unit": "km/h", "type": "line", "valueDecimals": 1 }, { "name": "Elevation", "data": [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100], "unit": "m", "type": "area", "valueDecimals": 0 }, { "name": "Consumo Carburante", "data": [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100], "unit": "l", "type": "area", "valueDecimals": 0 }] }); <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Highcharts Example</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> .chart { min-width: 320px; max-width: 800px; height: 220px; margin: 0 auto; } </style> <!-- http://doc.jsfiddle.net/use/hacks.html#css-panel-hack --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <style> </style> <script type="text/javascript"> /* The purpose of this demo is to demonstrate how multiple charts on the same page can be linked through DOM and Highcharts events and API methods. It takes a standard Highcharts config with a small variation for each data set, and a mouse/touch event handler to bind the charts together. */ $(function () { /** * In order to synchronize tooltips and crosshairs, override the * built-in events with handlers defined on the parent element. */ $('#container').bind('mousemove touchmove', function (e) { var chart, point, i; for (i = 0; i < Highcharts.charts.length; i = i + 1) { chart = Highcharts.charts[i]; e = chart.pointer.normalize(e); // Find coordinates within the chart point = chart.series[0].searchPoint(e, true); // Get the hovered point if (point) { point.onMouseOver(); // Show the hover marker chart.tooltip.refresh(point); // Show the tooltip chart.xAxis[0].drawCrosshair(e, point); // Show the crosshair } } }); /** * Override the reset function, we don't need to hide the tooltips and crosshairs. */ Highcharts.Pointer.prototype.reset = function () { return undefined; }; /** * Synchronize zooming through the setExtremes event handler. */ function syncExtremes(e) { var thisChart = this.chart; if (e.trigger !== 'syncExtremes') { // Prevent feedback loop Highcharts.each(Highcharts.charts, function (chart) { if (chart !== thisChart) { if (chart.xAxis[0].setExtremes) { // It is null while updating chart.xAxis[0].setExtremes(e.min, e.max, undefined, false, { trigger: 'syncExtremes' }); } } }); } } // Get the data. The contents of the data file can be viewed at // https://github.com/highcharts/highcharts/blob/master/samples/data/activity.json // here i want to add my own json file which is local but i cant add it.. //********************** Problem ************************************** $.getJSON('https://www.highcharts.com/samples/data/jsonp.php?filename=activity.json&callback=?', function (activity) { $.each(activity.datasets, function (i, dataset) { // Add X values dataset.data = Highcharts.map(dataset.data, function (val, j) { return [activity.xData[j], val]; }); $('<div class="chart">') .appendTo('#container') .highcharts({ chart: { marginLeft: 40, // Keep all charts left aligned spacingTop: 20, spacingBottom: 20, zoomType: 'x' }, title: { text: dataset.name, align: 'left', margin: 0, x: 30 }, credits: { enabled: false }, legend: { enabled: false }, xAxis: { crosshair: true, events: { setExtremes: syncExtremes }, labels: { format: '{value} km' } }, yAxis: { title: { text: null } }, tooltip: { positioner: function () { return { x: this.chart.chartWidth - this.label.width, // right aligned y: -1 // align to title }; }, borderWidth: 0, backgroundColor: 'none', pointFormat: '{point.y}', headerFormat: '', shadow: false, style: { fontSize: '18px' }, valueDecimals: dataset.valueDecimals }, series: [{ data: dataset.data, name: dataset.name, type: dataset.type, color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[i], fillOpacity: 0.3, tooltip: { valueSuffix: ' ' + dataset.unit } }] }); }); }); }); </script> <body> <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script> <div id="container"></div> <!-- ******************************************************************************************** --> </body> </html>
save the below structure into local json file: { "xData": [0.001567,0.011765,0.022194,0.032316,0.04266,0.063668,0.074477,0.085323,0.09576,0.106078,0.116096,0.137524,0.148342,0.159059,0.170005,0.180716,0.191407,0.212538,0.222819,0.233929,0.244239,0.255301,0.266081,0.287527,0.298115,0.309392,0.320217,0.330928,0.341401,0.361717,0.372173,0.382337,0.39294,0.403072,0.413454,0.434618,0.444845,0.455745,0.465785,0.475987,0.486064,0.507086,0.517517,0.527961,0.538242,0.548414,0.558444,0.578941,0.589212,0.599472,0.60977,0.620178,0.630189,0.650782,0.661001,0.671137,0.681175,0.691235,0.702012,0.722644,0.733166,0.743824,0.754059,0.764109,0.774519,0.795597,0.805721,0.81592,0.826139,0.836369,0.846826,0.86771,0.87803,0.888342,0.898695,0.908723,0.91922,0.939802,0.950378,0.960776,0.971377,0.981843,0.992312,1.013125,1.023302,1.033488,1.043822,1.054203,1.065019,1.086078,1.09635,1.106421,1.117028,1.127541,1.138599,1.159588,1.170167,1.180741,1.190794,1.201112,1.211355,1.233278,1.243477,1.254957,1.265227,1.276378,1.285656,1.297311,1.308367,1.318715,1.329589,1.340834,1.352388,1.375063,1.385369,1.396291,1.408156,1.418989,1.429535,1.451141,1.462205,1.473011,1.483844,1.494311,1.514761,1.525336,1.535858,1.546476,1.557325,1.567512,1.590091,1.600925,1.612303,1.622558,1.633071,1.643555,1.66484,1.675722,1.685986,1.696733,1.706895,1.719102,1.741295,1.752144,1.762688,1.773713,1.784052,1.795705,1.817305,1.827465,1.838408,1.849369,1.860023,1.871438,1.89257,1.90323,1.914398,1.924634,1.934642,1.945212,1.966275,1.976294,1.986422,1.996652,2.008005,2.018309,2.041139,2.051221,2.0613,2.072507,2.08342,2.094075,2.114574,2.125286,2.135765,2.146845,2.157966,2.169391,2.190921,2.200899,2.212709,2.222671,2.232908,2.244001,2.264898,2.275703,2.286885,2.298115,2.310186,2.32059,2.344695,2.354843,2.366387,2.379001,2.390328,2.402215,2.423134,2.433156,2.444912,2.457061,2.468253,2.478978,2.499832,2.513223,2.52561,2.538429,2.548659,2.560809,2.581308,2.592816,2.603963,2.615992,2.626242,2.638223,2.660346,2.671583,2.681938,2.69265,2.70588,2.716296,2.740081,2.75085,2.761319,2.772027,2.782659,2.793531,2.816194,2.828031,2.839243,2.851443,2.863884,2.874359,2.895246,2.906506,2.91761,2.92786,2.938937,2.950218,2.973357,2.98366,2.994639,3.005213,3.01666,3.02761,3.050025,3.061713,3.071828,3.082787,3.093422,3.105289,3.127231,3.138982,3.149755,3.160217,3.171299,3.191571,3.202226,3.213225,3.223987,3.234092,3.244644,3.265939,3.276411,3.286489,3.297156,3.307909,3.319018,3.34064,3.351107,3.361683,3.373136,3.384768,3.395457,3.417722,3.429096,3.439122,3.449679,3.459868,3.469997,3.492679,3.503647,3.514941,3.525858,3.538746,3.550422,3.572255,3.58452,3.595367,3.605736,3.617401,3.628324,3.652523,3.663679,3.67378,3.684605,3.695595,3.705843,3.728706,3.739169,3.750205,3.761258,3.771771,3.781911,3.804724,3.81631,3.826313,3.837847,3.85049,3.860999,3.88262,3.892937,3.903053,3.913656,3.924698,3.935126,3.956362,3.966543,3.976899,3.98752,3.997644,4.008721,4.029852,4.040633,4.051006,4.06126,4.071761,4.083526,4.10749,4.117855,4.128661,4.13934,4.151117,4.1624,4.184736,4.194826,4.205098,4.215261,4.225325,4.236367,4.262012,4.273794,4.285743,4.297226,4.308086,4.318245,4.340246,4.351486,4.363196,4.374465,4.387109,4.398635,4.421101,4.432135,4.444666,4.456226,4.467413,4.477804,4.498505,4.510413,4.522595,4.534044,4.545944,4.558048,4.580379,4.59312,4.605616,4.618065,4.631266,4.644086,4.667943,4.67948,4.691266,4.703019,4.715923,4.725932,4.752312,4.765224,4.777128,4.787361,4.800435,4.823353,4.836044,4.848602,4.860302,4.871112,4.882779,4.904695,4.914823,4.927074,4.938111,4.949586,4.960761,4.982911,4.9942,5.004246,5.016296,5.027215,5.038043,5.058885,5.070303,5.080649,5.093865,5.104424,5.114903,5.134965,5.146346,5.15634,5.168547,5.179066,5.191167,5.214242,5.224914,5.237573,5.249537,5.261586,5.272517,5.296154,5.306348,5.316773,5.327153,5.339961,5.350638,5.376502,5.389277,5.402142,5.412197,5.42399,5.434873,5.458466,5.470907,5.482679,5.493339,5.50574,5.516349,5.538897,5.549552,5.56083,5.571879,5.583764,5.59509,5.619028,5.629925,5.640716,5.650957,5.661787,5.671957,5.693974,5.704919,5.717491,5.731152,5.744728,5.755687,5.778668,5.791951,5.80409,5.815697,5.828482,5.840501,5.864145,5.875704,5.887893,5.900147,5.912517,5.924894,5.948897,5.959155,5.970262,5.981632,5.992996,6.00356,6.027256,6.038776,6.050959,6.061351,6.071864,6.082436,6.104054,6.115602,6.127623,6.139058,6.150639,6.161323,6.183013,6.194359,6.206269,6.218033,6.2281,6.240494,6.262584,6.275326,6.287166,6.298953,6.310644,6.321583,6.345676,6.356738,6.366782,6.377931,6.388519,6.397159], "datasets": [{ "name": "Speed", "data": [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100], "unit": "km/h", "type": "line", "valueDecimals": 1 }, { "name": "Elevation", "data": [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100], "unit": "m", "type": "area", "valueDecimals": 0 }, { "name": "Consumo Carburante", "data": [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100], "unit": "l", "type": "area", "valueDecimals": 0 }] } Anyway, the most preferable way is to use getJson method: $.getJSON( "test.json", function( data ) { var items = []; $.each( data, function( key, val ) { ... process data }); ... });
Why isn't the C3 Chart appearing?
I am trying to create a simple chart and it just doesn't work. Any help would be great. I followed the instructions found on the C3.js documentation website, but I still get a blank page. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://rawgit.com/masayuki0812/c3/master/c3.css"> <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="https://rawgit.com/masayuki0812/c3/master/c3.js"></script> <script> var chart = c3.generate({ bindto: '#chart', data: { columns: [ ['data1', 30, 200, 100, 400, 150, 250], ['data2', 50, 20, 10, 40, 15, 25] ] } }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="chart"></div> </body> </html>
First, I would check for cross-origin exceptions. This is usually cause by using scripts that are hosted on other websites. If you are having issues such as this, look for a Content Delivery Network (CDN). These sites host scripts that can be run on any website. But I believe your problem is that you are running JavaScript code before the document has finished loading. There are two ways to ensure that an element is loaded before you start performing JavaScript on the DOM. Script in the HEAD (Using Timeout) Your HTML page's source should look like this. You will need to wait for the element to be loaded first. This utilized pure JavaScript and does not need jQuery. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/c3/0.4.10/c3.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/c3/0.4.10/c3.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> onReady('#chart', function() { var chart = c3.generate({ data: { columns: [ ['data1', 300, 350, 300, 0, 0, 0], ['data2', 130, 100, 140, 200, 150, 50] ], types: { data1: 'area', data2: 'area-spline' } }, axis: { y: { padding: { bottom: 0 }, min: 0 }, x: { padding: { left: 0 }, min: 0, show: false } } }); }); // Set a timeout so that we can ensure that the `chart` element is created. function onReady(selector, callback) { var intervalID = window.setInterval(function() { if (document.querySelector(selector) !== undefined) { window.clearInterval(intervalID); callback.call(this); } }, 500); } </script> </head> <body> <div id="chart"></div> </body> </html> Script at DOM End (Without Timeout) You could also run the script following the chart element. This script will be guaranteed to run, because the target object #chart has already been parsed by the browser and loaded. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/c3/0.4.10/c3.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/c3/0.4.10/c3.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="chart"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var chart = c3.generate({ data: { columns: [ ['data1', 300, 350, 300, 0, 0, 0], ['data2', 130, 100, 140, 200, 150, 50] ], types: { data1: 'area', data2: 'area-spline' } }, axis: { y: { padding: { bottom: 0 }, min: 0 }, x: { padding: { left: 0 }, min: 0, show: false } } }); </script> </body> </html> Stack Overflow Snippet Here is a working example. Make sure your paths are correct to your D3 and C3 files. var chart = c3.generate({ data: { columns: [ ['data1', 300, 350, 300, 0, 0, 0], ['data2', 130, 100, 140, 200, 150, 50] ], types: { data1: 'area', data2: 'area-spline' } }, axis: { y: { padding: { bottom: 0 }, min: 0 }, x: { padding: { left: 0 }, min: 0, show: false } } }); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/c3/0.4.10/c3.min.js"></script> <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/c3/0.4.10/c3.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div id="chart"></div>