Need an element's parent index using jquery or javascript - javascript

I have three <ul>s that expand when their buttons are clicked. Not all three <ul>s will show up - only when there is a notification to show. I hard-coded the values for now, but I can instantiate them on an as-needed basis.
Right now, they cover each other when they expand. I would like the others to move when a list is expanded so they don't cover each other. I was thinking of getting the index of the one whose button is clicked and then resetting the bottom style of the others. I need to get the index of the <ul> parent of the button that was clicked, probably using jQuery but straight JavaScript is fine as well. Can anyone help?
Here is my code:
<div id="NotificationDiv">
<ul id="noticeLead" class="notification_base notification_Lead"><button id="notification_button">Lead Notice</button>
<div>
<li id="urlLead" class="notification_urlNotice notification_notice">
<a target="_blank" >Check Lead #1</a>
</li>
<li id="urlLead" class="notification_urlNotice notification_notice">
<a target="_blank" >Check Lead #2</a>
</li>
</div>
</ul>
<ul id="noticeTask" class="notification_base notification_Task"><button id="notification_button">Task Notice</button>
<div>
<li id="urlTask" class="notification_urlNotice notification_notice">
<a target="_blank" >Check Task #5</a>
</li>
<li id="urlTask" class="notification_urlNotice notification_notice">
<a target="_blank" >Check Task #6</a>
</li>
<div>
</ul>
<ul id="noticePolicy" class="notification_base notification_Policy"><button id="notification_button">Policy Notice</button>
<div>
<li id="urlPolicy" class="notification_urlNotice notification_notice">
<a target="_blank" >Check Policy #3</a>
</li>
<li id="urlPolicy" class="notification_urlNotice notification_notice">
<a target="_blank" >Check Policy #4</a>
</li>
</div>
</ul>
</div>
And in the $(document).ready, I have:
$('.notification_base').on('click', 'button', function(){
$(this).closest('.notification_base').find('.notification_urlNotice').slideToggle();
});

Try this:
var myParentId; //Here you'll store the id of the clicked element
$('.notification_base').on('click', 'button', function(){
$(this).closest('.notification_base').find('.notification_urlNotice').slideToggle();
myParentId = $(this).attr("id");
});

Thank you everyone for your input. I changed my structure to a table assigning .parent class to the header row and .child class to the data row and put this code in the jQuery ready function and it works great.
function getChildren($row) {
var children = [];
while($row.next().hasClass('child')) {
children.push($row.next());
$row = $row.next();
}
return children;
}
$('.parent').on('click', function() {
var children = getChildren($(this));
$.each(children, function() {
$(this).toggle();
})
});

Related

Close dropdown upon clicking another

I a working on a to make a reponsive dropdown navigation bar with vanilla JavaScript. In mobile view I want that upon click one dropdown the another should close. JavaScript here:
dropbtns.forEach(link => {
link.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
e.currentTarget.nextElementSibling.classList.toggle("showdd");
});
});
and show dropdown:
.showdd {
height: auto;
}
html code:
<div class="nav-container">
<div class="brand">
Logo
</div>
<nav>
<div class="nav-mobile"><a id="nav-toggle" href="#!"><span></span></a></div>
<ul id="nav-list">
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
About
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
</i>
<ul class="nav-dropdown">
<li>
Web Design
</li>
<li>
Web Development
</li>
<li>
Graphic Design
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Pricing
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
</i>
<ul class="nav-dropdown">
<li>
Web Design
</li>
<li>
Web Development
</li>
<li>
Graphic Design
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Contact
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
full code can be find here.
So, if you want to collapse all other .nav-dropdown when one is being clicked on, you simply will need to:
Store the reference of the .nav-dropdown of the current element (for comparison later)
Toggle its class (as you're doing already)
Go through all other .nav-dropdown in your DOM tree and iterate through them. If they do not match the current reference, then you know the dropdown belongs to another link and you can remove the class
With that in mind we arrive at the code below:
dropbtns.forEach(link => {
link.addEventListener('click', e => {
const ownDropdown = e.currentTarget.nextElementSibling;
ownDropdown.classList.toggle('showdd');
document.querySelectorAll('.dropbtn + .nav-dropdown').forEach(el => {
if (el !== ownDropdown)
el.classList.remove('showdd');
});
});
});
It works on your Codepen after I edit the following line.
links.forEach(link => {
link.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
links.forEach(link => {
link.nextElementSibling.classList.remove("showdd"); // Here
});
e.currentTarget.nextElementSibling.classList.toggle("show");
});
});
By the way, what is "showdd"?

Get href attribute on click event with Javascript and Framework7

I'm struggling with a very simple problem that I can't solve.
I'm using Framework7 (JS Framework for mobile application) and I have two list in my page:
First list:
<ul>
<li>
<a id="android" class="link external" target="_blank" href="android_link"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a id="iOS" class="link external" target="_blank" href="ios_link"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a id="windows" class="link external" target="_blank" href="windows_link"></a>
</li>
</ul>
Second list:
<ul>
<li>
<a href="fb_link" target="_blank" class="item-link item-content link external" id="facebook">
<div class="item-media">
<i class="f7-icons">logo_facebook</i>
</div>
<div class="item-inner">
<div class="item-title">Facebook</div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=instagram_link" target="_blank" class="item-link item-content link external" id="instagram">
<div class="item-media">
<i class="f7-icons">logo_instagram</i>
</div>
<div class="item-inner">
<div class="item-title">Instagram</div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
So, I need to take the href attribute on click event. I wrote this:
Dom7('.link.external').on('click', (event) => {
// First try
href = event.target.getAttribute('href')
console.log(href)
// Second trye
console.log(event.srcElement.href)
// Third try
var href = Dom7('a.link.external').attr('href');
var id = Dom7('a.link.external').attr('id');
console.log(href)
console.log(id)
})
I've tried three different solutions, but none of them work.
The first one and second one works only for the first list, I think because the <a> tag doesn't contains html inside.
The third one always return me the href and id of the first elements of the first list (android), even if I click in the second list.
Can you help me to solve this problem?
Solution 1
<ul>
<li>
<a id="android" class="link external" target="_blank" href="android_link" onclick="linkClicked(this); return false;"></a>
</li>
</ul>
<script>
function linkClicked(object) {
consile.log(object.getAttribute("href"));
return false;
}
</script>
Solution 2
var elements = document.getElementsByClassName('link');
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
elements[i].addEventListener('click', linkClicked, false);
}
function linkClicked() {
console.log(this.getAttribute("href"));
};
if you can use jquery, use this working code :
$('.link.external').on('click', (event) => {
href = event.target.getAttribute('href');
alert(href);
});
jsfiddle

Loop through DOM elements with JQuery to assign a click handler

I need to loop through the DOM with JQuery, and add a click handler to multiple parent elements that contain a child that will also be given a slideToggle(). I have the logic working fine when I add the click handlers manually, but now I need to be able to dynamically do this to multiple parent elements.
Here is my HTML:
<div class="map-poi-nav">
<ul class="map-poi-nav-dropdown">
//Parent #1
<li class="sub-menu-link" id="sub-menu-link-1">
<a href="#">
<img src="https://svgshare.com/i/ADc.svg"> Activities
</a>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-menu-list" id="sub-menu-list-1">
<li><a><span>•</span>Golden State Park</a></li>
<li><a><span>•</span>Sunrise Oaks City Park</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="map-poi-nav-dropdown">
//Parent #2
<li class="sub-menu-link" id="sub-menu-link-2">
<a href="#">
<img src="https://svgshare.com/i/ADc.svg"> Dining
</a>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-menu-list" id="sub-menu-list-2">
<li><a><span>•</span>The Loft Grill</a></li>
<li><a><span>•</span>Fish Grill & Bar</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Basically, you click on .sub-menu-link to slideToggle() .sub-menu-list.
Here is the JS that I have working so far. It targets the id's manually currently, which feels gross:
$('#sub-menu-link-1').click(function() {
$('#sub-menu-list-1').slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});
$('#sub-menu-link-2').click(function() {
$('#sub-menu-list-2').slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});
My apologies if this is something very apparent to do in JQuery. I am not at all familiar with it, and it just so happens to be a requirement of this project.
you could simply use below code.
select all list items with class name and add listener. click will be attached to all elements
$('.sub-menu-link').click(function() {
$(this).slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});
You already have classes, so just use them instead of the ids: use this to refer to the clicked element, .next() to get the next sibling (the li.sub-menu), and .find('.sub-menu-list') to get to the ul you want to toggle:
$('.sub-menu-link').click(function() {
const $subMenuList = $(this).next().find('.sub-menu-list');
console.log($subMenuList.text().trim());
$subMenuList.slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="map-poi-nav">
<ul class="map-poi-nav-dropdown">
//Parent #1
<li class="sub-menu-link" id="sub-menu-link-1">
<a href="#">
<img src="https://svgshare.com/i/ADc.svg"> Activities
</a>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-menu-list" id="sub-menu-list-1">
<li><a><span>•</span>Golden State Park</a></li>
<li><a><span>•</span>Sunrise Oaks City Park</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="map-poi-nav-dropdown">
//Parent #2
<li class="sub-menu-link" id="sub-menu-link-2">
<a href="#">
<img src="https://svgshare.com/i/ADc.svg"> Dining
</a>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-menu-list" id="sub-menu-list-2">
<li><a><span>•</span>The Loft Grill</a></li>
<li><a><span>•</span>Fish Grill & Bar</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
You can use jQuery's .next() like so:
$(".sub-menu-link").click(function() {
$(this).next(".sub-menu-link").slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass("active-menu-link");
})
Or you can chain them and use ES6 arrow syntax to make it more concise:
$(".sub-menu-link").click(() => $(this).toggleClass("active-menu-link").next(".sub-menu-link").slideToggle(100));
You should try this if your list and link ids have similiar pattern as in the code you have shown
$('#sub-menu-link').click(function() {
var id = $(this).attr("id").replace("sub-menu-link", "")
$('#sub-menu-list-'+ id).slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});

duplicate functions, how may I combine them?

I have a function that remains pretty much constant except for the changing class names. I was hoping to make the code a little less text heavy. How may I go about making it just a small function instead of repeating it n times. My concern is also about removing the active class for the last li that was clicked. I've provided only 2 instances here, but this code is repeated n number of times.Any ideas would be much appreciated.
$('a.app1-preview').click(function() {
//remove last active classes
$(".app2").removeClass('active');
$(".app2-preview").removeClass('active');
//Add active class for this
$(this).parent().addClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
$('.app-preview-2').fadeOut("slow", function () {
$('.app-preview-1').fadeIn("slow");
});
});
$('a.app2-preview').click(function() {
//remove last active classes
$(".app1").removeClass('active');
$(".app1-preview").removeClass('active');
//Add active class for this
$(this).parent().addClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
$('.app-preview-1').fadeOut("slow", function () {
$('.app-preview-2').fadeIn("slow");
});
});
HTML code:
<div class="app-container">
<ul class="apps">
<li class="app1">
<a title href="#" class="app1-preview blocklink">
<span>ANOTHER<br /> APP</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="app2">
<a title href="#" class="app2-preview blocklink">
<span>SECOND<br /> APP</span>
</a>
</li>
</div>
Try to exploit the fact that you have .active class. ;) Preview - http://jsfiddle.net/evSqF/1/
js:
<script>
$('a.blocklink').click(function() {
var self = $(this);
$('.active').fadeOut('slow', function(){
$(this).removeClass('active');
self.fadeIn('slow');
self.addClass('active');
});
});
</script>
html:
<div class="app-container">
<ul class="apps">
<li class="app1">
<a title href="#" class="app1-preview blocklink">
<span>ANOTHER<br /> APP</span>
</a>
<div class="app-preview active">App1 preview</div>
</li>
<li class="app2">
<a title href="#" class="app2-preview blocklink">
<span>SECOND<br /> APP</span>
</a>
<div class="app-preview">App2 preview</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Edit: After I got some caffeine, I noticed the problems with the setup. I've created a demo at JSFiddle. The markup will display a "header" for an app which will display the child description when clicked on, and hide the descriptions of other sibling's descriptions.
In this case, you can show the current element, and hide the siblings, which would be a cleaner solution as it scales as you at more app elements.
$(".app").click(function() {
var $self = $(this);
var $apps = $self.closest(".apps");
var $selfSiblings = $apps.children(".app").not($self);
$self.addClass(".active");
$self.find(".app-preview").addClass("active");
$selfSiblings.removeClass(".active");
$selfSiblings.find(".app-preview").removeClass("active").fadeOut("slow", function() {
$self.find(".app-preview").fadeIn("slow");
});
});​
I would also recommend rewriting your HTML as such:
<div class="app-container">
<ul class="apps">
<li class="app">
App 1<br />
<a title href="#" class="app-preview blocklink">
<span>PREVIEW 1</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="app">
App 2<br />
<a title href="#" class="app-preview blocklink">
<span>PREVIEW 2</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="app">
App 3<br />
<a title href="#" class="app-preview blocklink">
<span>PREVIEW 3</span>
</a>
</li>
</div>​
Write a function to make the functions for you:
function makeHandler(deactivate, fadeOut, fadeIn) {
return function() {
//remove last active classes
$(deactivate).removeClass('active');
//Add active class for this
$(this).parent().addClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
$(fadeOut).fadeOut("slow", function () {
$(fadeIn).fadeIn("slow");
});
});
Then:
$('a.app1-preview').click(makeHandler('.app2, .app2-preview', '.app-preview-2', '.app-preview-1'));
$('a.app2-preview').click(makeHandler('.app1, .app1-preview', '.app-preview-1', '.app-preview-2'));
You could probably simplify things further by re-thinking the naming conventions you've got.
I would suggest to define a single function:
function single(index_main, index_aux) {
// Does all your magic
}
$('a.app1-preview').click(function() {
single("1", "2");
});
$('a.app2-preview').click(function() {
single("2", "1");
});
And that does the trick.
I made a jsfiddle example for you. Have a look at it here, it uses as much code that you wrote as possible, so nothing that should surprise you will be there :)
http://jsfiddle.net/2ZPxx/
Basically I ended up with this HTML:
<div class="app-container">
<ul class="apps">
<li class="app1">
<a title href="#" class="app1-preview blocklink" id="app1">
<span>ANOTHER<br /> APP</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="app2">
<a title href="#" class="app2-preview blocklink" id="app2">
<span>SECOND<br /> APP</span>
</a>
</li>
</div>
<div class="app-preview-app1 app-preview">App1 preview</div>
<div class="app-preview-app2 app-preview">App2 preview</div>
And this javascript:
$('.apps li a').click(function() {
var id = $(this).attr('id');
$('.apps li').removeClass('active');
//Add active class for this
$(this).parent().addClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
$('.app-preview').fadeOut("slow", function () {
$('.app-preview-'+id).fadeIn("slow");
});
});

jquery next siblings

I've been trying to get this problem solved, but I can't seem to figure it out without some serious workarounds.
if I have the following HTML:
<ul>
<li class="parent"> headertext </li>
<li> text </li>
<li> text </li>
<li> text </li>
<li class="parent"> headertext </li>
<li> text </li>
<li> text </li>
</ul>
Now, how do I now just select the <li> tags following the first parent (or second, for that matter)? Basically selecting an <li> with class="parent" and the following siblings until it reaches another <li> with the parent class.
I could restructure the list with nested lists, but I don't want to do that. Any suggestions?
actually, you can easily do this using nextUntil().
no need to write your own "nextUntil" since it already exists.
ex. -
$(".a").nextUntil(".b");
or as suggested by Vincent -
$(".parent:first").nextUntil(".parent");
The root of your problem is that the <li>s you have classed as parent really are NOT parents of the <li>s "below" them. They are siblings. jQuery has many, many functions that work with actual parents. I'd suggest fixing your markup, really. It'd be quicker, cleaner, easier to maintain, and more semantically correct than using jQuery to cobble something together.
I don't think there is a way to do this without using each since any of the other selectors will also select the second parent and it's next siblings.
function getSibs( elem ) {
var sibs = [];
$(elem).nextAll().each( function() {
if (!$(this).hasClass('parent')) {
sibs.push(this);
}
else {
return false;
}
});
return $(sibs);
}
You will have to run the loop yourself since jQuery does not know how to stop on a specific condition.
jQuery.fn.nextUntil = function(selector)
{
var query = jQuery([]);
while( true )
{
var next = this.next();
if( next.length == 0 || next.is(selector) )
{
return query;
}
query.add(next);
}
return query;
}
// To retrieve all LIs avec a parent
$(".parent:first").nextUntil(".parent");
But you may be better using a really structured list for your parent/children relationship
<ul>
<li class="parent"> <span>headertext</span>
<ul>
<li> text </li>
<li> text </li>
<li> text </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="parent"> <span>headertext</span>
<ul>
<li> text </li>
<li> text </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
$("li.parent ~ li");
I know this is a very old thread, but Jquery 1.4 has a method called nextUntil, which could be useful for this purpose:
http://api.jquery.com/nextUntil/
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("a").click(function() {
var fred = $("li").not('.parent').text();
$('#result').text(fred);
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
Click me
<ul>
<li class="parent"> headertextA </li>
<li> text1 </li>
<li> text2 </li>
<li> text3 </li>
<li class="parent"> headertextB </li>
<li> text4 </li>
<li> text5 </li>
</ul>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
</html>

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