I'm trying to show the name of the variable in my website written with AngularJS.
for example:
Backend code:
$scope.Bundles = {
Bundle1:["Sensor1","Sensor2"],
Bundle2:["Sensor1","Sensor2","Sensor3"],
Bundle3:["Sensor1","Sensor2","Sensor3","Sensor4"]
}
Frontend code:
<label ng-repeat="name in Bundles">
<div> *Want to show "Bundle#" (name), instead of it's value (the sensors)* </div>
</label>
Some notes:
From google searches, I always find people asking how to show the value of the variable, {{name}}, I know that, haven't found anything like the question im asking here
I need it because later in the code I will need to do a ng-repeat with "sensor in name" to show the sensors separately, so I really need a concrete solution and not a dirty one with another array holding the names.
Thank you.
You can access both the key and value using:
<label ng-repeat="(key, value) in Bundles">
<div> *Want to show {{ key }}, instead of it's value {{ value }} (the sensors)* </div>
</label>
You can use the tuple returned by the ng-repeat as stated in the docs https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngRepeat
<label ng-repeat="(key,value) in Bundles">
You can use javascipt Object.keys(arr) to get all the keys and then iterate to the keys using ng-repeat.
$scope.BundleNumbers = Object.keys($scope.Bundles)
$scope.BundleNumbers will have ["Bundle1", "Bundle2", "Bundle3"]
<label ng-repeat="name in BundleNumbers">
{{name}}
</label>
The other and efficient/angular way to do is :
<label ng-repeat="(key,value) in Bundles">{{key}} </label>
Reference links:
Angular JS ng Repeat
JavaScript Object keys
Related
Question
I want to retrieve multiple data from a view and store it into a key:value array in the controller.
HTML
<div ng-repeat="element in elements">
<input type="number" id = "{{element.id}}">
</div>
The array should contain element.id as the key and the value of the input as the value.
I checked angular docs but not found anything helpful to perform this task.
Thanks in advance !
This is basically a 2 part question which is why some of the other answers I've found on StackOverflow don't sufficiently cover what I'm asking.
Also need to note: using Bootstrap.
My simplified html can be explained like this:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row"> Headers </div>
<div class="ParentObjectDiv" ng-repeat="pobj in pobjlist">//pobj list is returned from call in controller
<div class="row"> ParentObject values </row>
<div class="ChildObjectContainer">
<div class="row"> Headers </div>
<div class="ChildObjectDiv" ng-repeat="cobj in pobj.cobjs">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-1">
<select ng-model="cobj.someproperty"
ng-options="option for option in optionlist">
//Here is the issue : the optionlist is returned from a separate call in the constructor
//The cobj.someproperty can be null, and when that's the case, I want a custom selection
//that says please select a property
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Ok, so on to what I have tried.
Can't do a selectedOption = "whatever" in the controller for obvious reasons.
I have tried adding an angular expression that sets the property of cobj.someproperty to a value like "Value not know" if it detects that the property is empty/null.
This is probably coming down to a fundamental misunderstanding of angular on my part. I have tried putting the expression that assigns this "not known" value to the property in various expression directives and just in the html itself. It is not an option to have this "not known" value on the actual object in the database and the list of Pobj's and their Cobj's is very large so I don't think I can spare iterating the entire list structure to set it before rendering and then iterating it again in the ng-repeats. I'm hoping that I can have a quick expression that evaluates null and sets it. Something like:
{{cobj.someproperty = cobj.someproperty ? cobj.someproperty : "value not known"}}
But not sure if that's a valid expression and if it is where I would put it because so far I've tried putting it in the ng-model itself, an ng-if, and just a blank line of html all within the scope of the cobj in the ng-repeat and none are working.
I haven't "tried" this, but my preferred solution and the one I've been researching is to see if there is a way to instead of evaluating and changing the cobj.someproperty, to change the ng-model of the select to point at a dummy property and at the same time set the cobj.dummyproperty to cobj.someproperty if some property is set, otherwise to set it to "value not known".
Additional considerations :
The parentobject list can be very large (>1k) and has on average 3 childobjects (but can have anywhere from 1 to 20) so performance is an issue.
There will be many cases where the user will not want to set this property so "value not known" when null will not be a temporary thing.
A user also needs to be able to select "value not known" if they have later realize they were mistake about the cobj.someproperty.
I am going to work on the logic to push the changes back to the database later so I am not worried about how the value is stored in the model in angular because I will most likely not use the ng-model to update the field. Right now I'm just worried with the selected option of the drop down.
Here is the answer with simplified html.
JavaScript code
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.items = [{
"someProperty": "abc"
}, {
"someProperty": "xyz"
}, {
"someProperty": null
}]
$scope.optionlist = ["abc","xyz","pqr"];
});
HTML code:
<table ng-controller="MainCtrl" >
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat="item in items track by $index">
<td width="75%">
{{ item.someProperty }}
</td>
<td width="25%">
<select ng-model="item.someProperty" >
<option value="">Value not know</option>
<option value="{{option}}" ng-repeat="option in optionlist">{{option}}</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
So whenever angular finds a null value for someProperty it binds the value to "Value Not Know". I am using ngRepeat instead of ngOption. Let me know if this is what you are looking for.
here is my plunk
I have this code
http://plnkr.co/edit/aycnNVoD96UMbsC7rFmg?p=preview
<div data-ng-app="" data-ng-init="names=['One']">
<input type="text" ng-model="names[0]">
<p>Looping with ng-repeat:</p>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat="name in names">
<input type="text" ng-model="name"> {{ name }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
When i change value of name[0] in the first input box it changes values of the second input box.
But when i change value of name[0] in the second input box it does not change value of the first input box. Why?
It works if you bind your second input to : names[$index]
<input type="text" ng-model="names[$index]"> {{ name }}
This is due to ng-repeat creating a child scope, so the reference to name inside the ng-repeat is different to that original one in the names array, see here:
New AngularJS developers often do not realize that ng-repeat,
ng-switch, ng-view and ng-include all create new child scopes, so the
problem often shows up when these directives are involved. (See this
example for a quick illustration of the problem.)
Regarding as to why this happens, when you bind the input to name in names inside the ng-repeat, you are creating a new property on the new child scope created by the ng-repeat called name, and thus the ng-model of the textbox created by the ng-repeat is referencing a different name to that of the actual 0th element of the names array. As others have pointed out, if you use names[$index] you are implicitly referencing the 0th element of the names array, thus NOT creating a new name property on the child scope created by the ng-repeat. An angular best practice is not to have ng-models bound to primitives, rather objects, Sandy has mentioned in his answer if you bind to an object you will overcome this, and the 2 other posters have answered this by using $index to refer to the 0th element of the names array. This is one of the nucances of scope inheritance in angular.
A couple more handy links:
Here and here.
Just wanted to give my bit on this. Somewhat related to your problem as I see.
<body>
<div data-ng-app="" data-ng-init="names=[{value:'One'}, {value:'Two'}]">
<p>Looping with ng-repeat:</p>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat="name in names">
<input type="text" ng-model="name.value"> {{ name }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
Instead of binding the array item directly to the control, I would prefer to create an object of the array and then bind value of each item. This way we can avoid reference problems.
A working prototype jsfiddle
Hope it helps.
You need to provide $index in your ng-model.
<li data-ng-repeat="name in names">
<input type="text" ng-model="names[$index]"> {{ name }}
</li>
You are binding ng-model="names[0]". So it means that you are binding value on first index of names array.
So when we write ng-model="names[$index]" in ng-repeat it means that all values will be bound accordingly into array. $index is an iterator offset of the repeated element.
names[0] = 'One'
names[1] = 'Two'
and so on!
I've got a pretty deeply nested JSON object being returned from an $http call, using Angular. In my template, I have to nest a few ng-repeats to get present the data. I can't seem to figure out how to bind the data using ng-model on a text input.
I read this question which said that the return object isn't automatically data in the $scope, and you have to loop through the data and instantiate the structure. I tried that as well with the same outcome.
// Seemingly unnecessary code
angular.forEach(Object.keys($scope.sources), function(sourcename){
$scope.sourceData[sourcename] = {};
angular.forEach(Object.keys($scope.sources[sourcename]), function(key){
$scope.sourceData[sourcename][key] = $scope.sources[sourcename][key];
});
Here's a fiddle showing my attempts:
http://jsfiddle.net/c7z9C/2/
I just want the values to be populated in the fields and bound to the model. Thanks in advance for any advice.
The HTML in your example was just a little off.
Here is a working fiddle.
The "not working" input just has some code in the ng-model that wasn't working.
First off, you don't need to interpolate {{ }} inside Angular directive attributes. So, this includes ng-model. So the {{key}} isn't necessary.
Also, sourceData was misspelled. It was supposed to be sourcedata and case matters.
So the end result for the ng-model is ng-model="sourcedata[key]":
<li ng-repeat="(key,value) in sourcedata">
WORKS: <input type="text" value="{{value}}" /><br/>
DOESN'T: <input type="text" ng-model="sourcedata[key]" />
</li>
I am printing a list of food types by making an API call per category. The food in the categories have this JSON structure:
{"uid":"56",
"title":"Nussbrot",
"code":"X 39 2000000",
"final_factor":"0",
"sorting":"0",
"unit":[
{"title":"Scheiben",
"gram":"45",
"max":"100"
},
{"title":"Messerspitzen",
"gram":"250",
"max":"12"}
]
}
I am looping through & printing the values out into a template. No problem. I am printing the "unit" values into a select box:
<option ng-repeat="title in food.unit">{{ title.title }}</option>
And I am currently printing out the grams & title of the first unit in each food like this:
<div class="max">Max is: {{ food.unit[0].max }}</div>
<div class="grams">Grams is: {{ food.unit[0].gram }} </div>
How can I make this dynamic, so that I am printing out the max & grams of the currently selected unit?
Here's my Plunkr.
Angular makes dealing with options and selected options very easy. You should stop thinking in terms of indexes or value. With angular you can bind the entire object, so there's no need to look it up. For example you could do the following for your select:
<select ng-model='selectedUnit' ng-options="unit as unit.title for unit in food.unit"></select>
Let me briefly explain the expression for ng-options
unit in food.unit means we will iterate over the food.unit array storing each value in unit as we go along.
unit as unit.title means what we are putting in the ng-model whenever the user selects an item is the entire unit object itself. The as unit.title tells angular to use the title of the unit as a display for the option.
What this ends up doing is that whenever the user selects one of the options, the entire unit object will be stored in the ng-model variable (in this case selectedUnit). This makes it really easy to bind it elsewhere. For example you can just do:
<div class="unit">Unit is: {{ selectedUnit.title }}</div>
<div class="max">Max is: {{ selectedUnit.max }}</div>
<div class="grams">Grams is: {{ selectedUnit.gram }} </div>
In angular, if you find yourself dealing with indexes or ids and then looking things up by id or index then you are typically doing it wrong. One of the biggest advantages of using angular is how easy it is to deal with objects, and you should really take advantage of it.
For example, I often see newbies doing something like
<li ng-repeat="person in persons">{{person.name} <a ng-click="savePerson(person.id)">Save</a></li>
And then in their code they use the id to look up the person from an array:
$scope.savePerson = function(id){
var person = persons[id];
$http.post('/persons/'+id, person);
};
This kind of lookup is almost always unecessary with angular. You can almost alway just pass the person right away:
<li ng-repeat="person in persons">{{person.name} <a ng-click="savePerson(person)">Save</a></li>
And then have the click handler take the person:
$scope.savePerson = function(person){
$http.post('/persons/'+person.id, person);
};
I know I strayed a bit from your original question. But hopefully this makes sense and helps you write things more simply using the "angular way"
Her is the plunkr for your example:
http://plnkr.co/edit/lEaLPBZNn0ombUe3GPa9?p=preview
you can fist of all handle the selected item with the ng-selected:
http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.directive:ngSelected
<select>
<option ng-repeat="title in food.unit" ng-selected="selectedIndex=$index">{{ title.title }}</option>
</select>
<div class="max">Max is: {{ food.unit[selectedIndex].max }}</div>
<div class="grams">Grams is: {{ food.unit[selectedIndex].gram }} </div>
This should propably work ;) Havn't tryed it yet!