I'm trying to update the graph with a new csv file (data2.csv) by calling update but the graph isnt changing. The code as below is the function that would be called when I click a button.
Plnkr is the sample code..
Do advice!
http://plnkr.co/edit/pOYqmaOxy1lmY82jlhfA
<script>
function update(){
d3.csv("data2.csv", function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var ageNames = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "State"; });
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.ages = ageNames.map(function(name) { return {name: name, value: +d[name]}; });
});
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.State; }));
x1.domain(ageNames).rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(d.ages, function(d) { return d.value; }); })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Population");
var state = svg.selectAll(".state")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)"; });
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(ageNames.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});
}
</script>
You say you want to update an existing graph with your update function and new data coming from an csv after some event occurs, correct?
D3 stands for Data Driven Documents, so your data is very important when drawing graphs. D3 works with selections (or collections if that works better for you) based on the data you want to display.
Say you want a barchart displaying the following array: [10,20,30]. The height of the bars is in function with the data in the array.
creating new elements
If you dont have bar elements on the page already, that means you will need to 'append' them to the graph. This is usually done with a code pattern resembling like:
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });
With this code, you take the svg variable (which is basically a d3 selection containing one element, the svg) and you select all "rect" elements on the page but inside the svg element. There are none at this very moment, remember, you are going to create them. After the selectAll, you see the data function which specifies the data that will be bound to the elements. Your array contains 3 pieces of data, that means that you expect ot see 3 bars. How will D3 know? It will because of the .enter() (meaning: which elements are not on the graph yet?) and the .append(element) functions. The enter function basically means: In my current d3 selection (being selecAll('rect') ), how many of the specified elements do i need to append? Since you current selection is empty (you dont have 'rect' elements yet), and d3 spots 3 pieces of data in your data function, using .append() it will create and append 3 elements for you. With the attr fuctions you can specify how the elements will look like.
updating elements
Suppose my array of [10,20,30] suddenly changes to [40,50,60]. notice something very important here, my array still contains 3 pieces of data! It is just their value that changed!
I would really want to see my bars reflecting this update! (and i think your case matches this one).
But if I use this pattern again, what will happen?
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
...
The state.selectAll("rect") selection contains 3 elements, d3 checks how many pieces of data you have (still 3) and it sees that it doesnt need to append anything!
Does that mean you cannot update with D3? Absolutely not! It is just much simpler then you would think :-).
If i would want to update my bars so that their height reflects the new values of my data, I should do it like this:
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); });
Basically, I select all my rects, I tell d3 what data i am working on and then I simply tell d3 to alter the height of of my rect. You can even do it with a transition! (more info on transitions here ). I think this is what you need to do, instead of appending the "rect" elements again.
Updating elements, part 2
continuing with my example, what do to if my array all of a sudden wouuld be like this: [100,200,300, 400]? Note that my values changed again BUT there is an extra element there!!
Well, when handling the event (for example a click on a button, or a submit of data) that changes the data, you need to tell D3 that it will need to append something and update the existing bars. This can simply be done by doing coding both patterns:
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); });
Removing elements
What if my data array would suddenly only consist of only 2 pieces of data: [10,20] ?
Just like there is a function for telling d3 that it needs to append something, you can tell it that it what to do with elements that dont seem to have data to be bound on anymore:
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; })
.exit().remove();
The exit function matches the amount of pieces of data you have vs the amount of selected elements. The exit function then tells d3 to drop those elements.
I hope this was helpfull. It is a bit of a basic explanation (its a little more complicated then that) but I had to hurry, so if there should be questions or errors, please tell me.
d3.csv("data2.csv", function(error, data) {
if your server is caching this reference - try a Math.random() :D
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/random
This will force(ish) a refresh of data - could be costly so triage according to your needs via a serverside process
edit:
d3.csv("data2.csv?=" + (Math.random() * (100 - 1) + 1), function(error, data) {
would be the alteration. Its sloppy but illustrates how to suggestively force a cache refresh
You can do it like this:
Make a buildMe() function which makes the graph.
function buildMe(file) {//the file name to display
d3.csv(file, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var ageNames = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) {
return key !== "State";
});
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.ages = ageNames.map(function(name) {
return {
name: name,
value: +d[name]
};
});
});
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.State;
}));
x1.domain(ageNames).rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(d.ages, function(d) {
return d.value;
});
})]);
svg.selectAll("g").remove();//remove all the gs within svg
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Population");
var state = svg.selectAll(".state")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)";
});
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return d.ages;
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.name);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.style("fill", function(d) {
return color(d.name);
});
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(ageNames.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
});
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
});
}
Then on Load do this buildMe("data.csv");
On button click do this
function updateMe() {
console.log("Hi");
buildMe("data2.csv");//load second set of data
}
Working code here
Hope this helps!
Related
I'm trying to put labels on my d3js grouped bar chart, which is supposed to be easy, but I haven't been able to do it correctly. I know it must be similar to the way I'm adding the rects but no.. I tried to follow this example but it didn't work.
This is how I add my rectangles:
var rectG = pp.selectAll('rect')
.data(dataFilter);
rectG.exit().remove();
var rectGEnter= rectG.enter().append("g")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {return "translate(" + x(d.group) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return subgroups.map(function(key) {return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return xSubgroup(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value? d.value : 0); })
.attr("width", xSubgroup.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value? d.value : 0); })
.attr("fill", function(d) { return getColor(d.key); })
so I tried to do the same with the lables but didn't work, except for this:
rectGEnter= rectG.enter().append("g")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {return "translate(" + x(d.group) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("text")
.data(function(d) { return subgroups.map(function(key) {return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) { return xSubgroup(d.key)+1; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value? d.value : 0); })
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("alignment-baseline", "middle")
.text(function(d) { return (d.value? d.value : 0); });
}
and if ok for the first time, but if I update my data the labels don't update well, I haven an example here, any help will be apreciate
If I understand right you only want to remove the old labels. I tried it in you plunker. The following line of code does the trick.
function updates(selectedGroup) {
pp.selectAll("rect").remove();
pp.selectAll("text").remove(); // <-- remove the old text elements
...
EDIT:
To prevent the removal of the labels we can simply add a class to specify which text we want to remove.
rectGEnter= rectG.enter().append("g")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {return "translate(" + x(d.group) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("text")
.data(function(d) { return subgroups.map(function(key) {return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("text")
.attr('class', 'valueLabels') // <-- Here we add a class
.attr("x", function(d) { return xSubgroup(d.key)+1; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value? d.value : 0); })
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("alignment-baseline", "middle")
.text(function(d) { return (d.value? d.value : 0); });
Now we can specify the class when removing the elements.
function updates(selectedGroup) {
pp.selectAll("rect").remove();
pp.selectAll('g').selectAll('g').selectAll("text.valueLabels").remove(); // <-- remove the old text elements
...
I have a multiple bar chart with labels, but it doesn´t look good, because the labels are stacked, I put the code in this jsfiddle
The part of the code that I am using is:
state.selectAll("text.state")
.data(function(d) {
return d.quantities;
})
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.name) + 2;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.style("fill", "#000000")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("font-weight", 700)
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
});
I tried to put the labels in vertical form, I use .attr('transform', 'rotate(-90)');
But it looks stacked
I hope that you can help me with this
Thanks!
Here's the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/yocxuxn9/2/
I just used transform, translate, rotate attribute like you instead of x and y values
state.selectAll("text.state")
.data(function(d) {
return d.quantities;
})
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x1(d.name) + ","+y(d.value)+")rotate(90)";
})
.style("fill", "#000000")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("font-weight", 700)
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
});
I am allowing users to order the data in their bar chart either chronologically or in descending order from highest to lowest based on a metric of their choosing.
The height of the bars themselves are smoothly transitioning, but when descending order is chosen, the order of the array of data changes, meaning the order of the bars need to change as well. Right now, the new data in this case just flashes its update (without any smooth animation). Where would I build in this additional transition? Or even better, how would I target this?
scope.render = function(data){
if (scope.metric !== "") {
var maximumY = d3.max(data, function(d) {
return eval('d.' + scope.metric);
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.id; }));
y.domain([-(maximumY * .01), d3.max(data, function(d) { return eval('d.' + scope.metric); })]);
chart.select(".x.axis").remove();
chart
.append("g")
.append("line")
.attr('x1',0)
.attr('x2',width)
.attr('y1',height )
.attr('y2',height)
.attr('stroke-width','2')
.attr("class", "domain");
chart.select(".y.axis").remove();
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", -40)
.attr('class','label')
.attr("x", -height)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "begin")
.text(scope.label);
var bar = chart.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data, function(d) { return d.id; });
// new data:
bar.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "bar-container")
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr('fill','#4EC7BD')
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.id); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(eval('d.'+scope.metric)); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(eval('d.'+scope.metric)); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.on('click', function(d){
scope.showDetails(d, eval('d.'+scope.metric))
})
// removed data:
bar.exit().remove();
// updated data:
bar
.transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(eval('d.'+scope.metric)); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(eval('d.'+scope.metric)); });
}
};
Let me know if there is anything additional I can provide.
I have a bubble chart, where nodes are declared as below and I append for each circle a class which is decided by a array ("category") which decides its category, the variable color is d3.scale.category10() .domain(d3.range(number of elements in "category" array));.
var node = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", function(d) {return category[d.cluster];})
.text(function(d) { return d.text; })
.filter(function(d){ return d.count >= 1; })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.cluster); })
.call(force.drag);
Next, I make a legend which depends on the categories of each of the circles with their color (as shown above). For this, I do the following
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(color.domain())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color)
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return category[d]; })
Now, what I want is that when the user clicks the legend text, then the bubbles corresponding to the category of the legend be hidden.
So I add the following to the legend, text object.
.on("click", function(d){
node.selectAll('.'+category[d]).style("visibility", "hidden");
});
But, this does not hide the nodes. Please help.
When you call node.selectAll() it will select all childs of this node that fit the selector. In your case you want to call it on document. So you have to do something like d3.selectAll('.'+category[d])
How would one add a legend to the multiline series chart? I tried but am not getting any legend to display.
The block here:
http://bl.ocks.org/3884955
has a flaw when the various series converge to the same point, like zero. All the labels will be overlayed on each other. Instead of going for these labels, a traditional legend would be useful.
I tried adding this
var legend = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 100)
.attr('transform', 'translate(-20,50)');
legend.selectAll('rect')
.datum(function(d) { return {name: d.name, value: d.values[d.values.length - 1]}; })
.append("rect")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", function(d, i){ return i * 20;})
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return color.domain(d3.keys(d[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "day"; }));
});
legend.selectAll('text')
.datum(function(d) { return {name: d.name, value: d.values[d.values.length - 1]}; })
.append("text")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", function(d, i){ return i * 20 + 9;})
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
});
to the end of the code, the key names (d.name) match how my data is formatted, but it does not display. At one point it showed all black boxes to the right of the graph so that means I am close but I am missing something important
any insight appreciated
Here is a fixed & refactored version of your code.
var legend = svg.selectAll('g')
.data(cities)
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'legend');
legend.append('rect')
.attr('x', width - 20)
.attr('y', function(d, i){ return i * 20;})
.attr('width', 10)
.attr('height', 10)
.style('fill', function(d) {
return color(d.name);
});
legend.append('text')
.attr('x', width - 8)
.attr('y', function(d, i){ return (i * 20) + 9;})
.text(function(d){ return d.name; });
You need to use enter(), but enter() and exit() methods cannot be used with datum(). Quoting from the d3 wiki
selection.datum([value])
Gets or sets the bound data for each selected element. Unlike the selection.data method, this method does not compute a join (and thus does not compute enter and exit selections).
You seem to be missing the .enter() after .datum() function call.
legend.selectAll('rect')
.datum(function(d) { return {name: d.name, value: d.values[d.values.length - 1]}; })
.enter() // <======
.append("rect")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", function(d, i){ return i * 20;})
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return color.domain(d3.keys(d[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "day"; }));
Before appending the "rect" you must use the enter() function see link for exact explanation Click Here