Use multiple elements to trigger single onclick function - javascript

Right now this will work when I click "box1" but not "box2". I'd like to have a single tapBoxes variable that listens for a click on either box1 OR box2, and triggers the function. Any ideas?
var tapBoxes = document.getElementById("box1") || document.getElementById("box2");
tapBoxes.onclick = function() {
...
}

Define the function first. Then assign it to all the buttons you want.
tapBoxesClick = function() {
...
}
document.getElementById("box1").addEventListener("click", tapBoxesClick, false);
document.getElementById("box2").addEventListener("click", tapBoxesClick, false);

Give your elements a class, lets say myBox, then use jquery to do what you want:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.myBox').click(function(){
//do what you want with the clicked box
})
})

Related

How can I observe changes to my DOM and react to them with jQuery?

I have this function where I toggle a class on click, but also append HTML to an element, still based on that click.
The problem is that now, I'm not listening to any DOM changes at all, so, once I do my first click, yup, my content will be added, but if I click once again - the content gets added again, because as far as this instance of jQuery is aware, the element is not there.
Here's my code:
(function($) {
"use strict";
var closePluginsList = $('#go-back-to-setup-all');
var wrapper = $('.dynamic-container');
$('#install-selected-plugins, #go-back-to-setup-all').on('click', function(event) {
$('.setup-theme-container').toggleClass('plugins-list-enabled');
if ( !wrapper.has('.plugins-container') ){
var markup = generate_plugins_list_markup();
wrapper.append(markup);
} else {
$('.plugins-container').hide();
}
});
//Below here, there's a lot of code that gets put into the markup variable. It's just generating the HTML I'm adding.
})(jQuery);
Someone suggested using data attributes, but I've no idea how to make them work in this situation.
Any ideas?
You could just do something like adding a flag and check for it before adding your markup.
var flag = 0;
$('#install-selected-plugins, #go-back-to-setup-all').on('click', function(event) {
$('.setup-theme-container').toggleClass('plugins-list-enabled');
if ( !wrapper.has('.plugins-container') ){
var markup = generate_plugins_list_markup();
if(flag == 0){
wrapper.append(markup);
flag = 1;
}
} else {
$('.plugins-container').hide();
}
});
If you want to add element once only on click then you should make use of .one() and put logic you want to execute once only in that handler.
Example :
$(document).ready(function(){
$("p").one("click", function(){
//this will get execute once only
$(this).animate({fontSize: "+=6px"});
});
$("p").on("click", function(){
//this get execute multiple times
alert('test');
});
});
html
<p>Click any p element to increase its text size. The event will only trigger once for each p element.</p>

How to let onclick(); listens to more than one button

I am trying to let Jq listen to three buttons at the same onclick method
then trigger a function and call the clicked button by $(this);
here is a sample :
$("body").on('click', 'a.home:visible', 'a.mobile:visible', 'a.phone:visible', function () {
var attr = $(this).attr('attr');
$(this).parents('.dropdown-menu').prev().prev().text(attr);
});
You did it basically correct. Your approach is fine. But you have to combine it in one string, not as single parameters. And you don't need :visible, because you can't click on invisible elements. ;)
$("body").on('click', 'a.home, a.mobile, a.phone', function() {
var attr = $(this).attr('attr');
$(this).parents('.dropdown-menu').prev().prev().text(attr);
});
If the elements are static you should even use a normal event listener instead of a delegation.
$('a.home, a.mobile, a.phone').click(function() {
var attr = $(this).attr('attr');
$(this).parents('.dropdown-menu').prev().prev().text(attr);
});
Put them in one quotes
$("body").on('click', 'a.home:visible,a.mobile:visible,a.phone:visible', function() {
alert('Clicked')
});
JSFIDDLE

Defining a single jQuery function for separate DOM elements

I have several jQuery click functions- each is attached to a different DOM element, and does slightly different things...
One, for example, opens and closes a dictionary, and changes the text...
$(".dictionaryFlip").click(function(){
var link = $(this);
$(".dictionaryHolder").slideToggle('fast', function() {
if ($(this).is(":visible")) {
link.text("dictionary ON");
}
else {
link.text("dictionary OFF");
}
});
});
HTML
<div class="dictionaryHolder">
<div id="dictionaryHeading">
<span class="dictionaryTitle">中 文 词 典</span>
<span class="dictionaryHeadings">Dialog</span>
<span class="dictionaryHeadings">Word Bank</span>
</div>
</div>
<p class="dictionaryFlip">toggle dictionary: off</p>
I have a separate click function for each thing I'd like to do...
Is there a way to define one click function and assign it to different DOM elements? Then maybe use if else logic to change up what's done inside the function?
Thanks!
Clarification:
I have a click function to 1) Turn on and off the dictionary, 2) Turn on and off the menu, 3) Turn on and off the minimap... etc... Just wanted to cut down on code by combining all of these into a single click function
You can of course define a single function and use it on multiple HTML elements. It's a common pattern and should be utilized if at all possible!
var onclick = function(event) {
var $elem = $(this);
alert("Clicked!");
};
$("a").click(onclick);
$(".b").click(onclick);
$("#c").click(onclick);
// jQuery can select multiple elements in one selector
$("a, .b, #c").click(onclick);
You can also store contextual information on the element using the data- custom attribute. jQuery has a nice .data function (it's simply a prefixed proxy for .attr) that allows you to easily set and retrieve keys and values on an element. Say we have a list of people, for example:
<section>
<div class="user" data-id="124124">
<h1>John Smith</h1>
<h3>Cupertino, San Franciso</h3>
</div>
</section>
Now we register a click handler on the .user class and get the id on the user:
var onclick = function(event) {
var $this = $(this), //Always good to cache your jQuery elements (if you use them more than once)
id = $this.data("id");
alert("User ID: " + id);
};
$(".user").click(onclick);
Here's a simple pattern
function a(elem){
var link = $(elem);
$(".dictionaryHolder").slideToggle('fast', function() {
if (link.is(":visible")) {
link.text("dictionary ON");
}
else {
link.text("dictionary OFF");
}
});
}
$(".dictionaryFlip").click(function(){a(this);});
$(".anotherElement").click(function(){a(this);});
Well, you could do something like:
var f = function() {
var $this = $(this);
if($this.hasClass('A')) { /* do something */ }
if($this.hasClass('B')) { /* do something else */ }
}
$('.selector').click(f);
and so inside the f function you check what was class of clicked element
and depending on that do what u wish
For better performance, you can assign only one event listener to your page. Then, use event.target to know which part was clicked and what to do.
I would put each action in a separate function, to keep code readable.
I would also recommend using a unique Id per clickable item you need.
$("body").click(function(event) {
switch(event.target.id) {
// call suitable action according to the id of clicked element
case 'dictionaryFlip':
flipDictionnary()
break;
case 'menuToggle':
toggleMenu()
break;
// other actions go here
}
});
function flipDictionnary() {
// code here
}
function toggleMenu() {
// code here
}
cf. Event Delegation with jQuery http://www.sitepoint.com/event-delegation-with-jquery/

How Store and Disable Event of another element Temporary

I am looking for a way to manage the events. I have a hover function for element A, and click function for element B. I want to disable A`s hover function temporary while the second click of B.
I am looking for a way that not necessary to rewrite the hole function of A inside of B. Something very simply just like "Store and Disable Event, Call Stored Function"
I found some technique like .data('events') and console.log. I tired but failed, or maybe I wrote them in a wrong way.
Please help and advice!
$(A).hover();
$(b).click(
if($.hasData($(A)[0])){ // if A has event,
//STORE all the event A has, and disable
}else{
//ENABLE the stored event for A
}
);
Try this
var hoverme = function() {
alert('Hover Event Fired');
};
$('.A').hover(hoverme);
var i = 0;
$('.B').on('click', function(){
if(i%2 === 0){
// Unbind event
$('.A').off('hover');
}
else{
// Else bind the event
$('.A').hover(hoverme);
}
i++;
});
Check Fiddle
I think that what you want to do is something like this (example for JQuery 1.7.2):
$("#a").hover(function(){alert("test")});
$("#a")[0].active=true;
$("#b").click(function(){
if($("#a")[0].active){
$("#a")[0].storedEvents = [];
var hoverEvents = $("#a").data("events").mouseover;
jQuery.each(hoverEvents , function(key,handlerObj) {
$("#a")[0].storedEvents.push(handlerObj.handler);
});
$("#a").off('hover');
}else{
for(var i=0;i<$("#a")[0].storedEvents.length;i++){
$("#a").hover($("#a")[0].storedEvents[i]);
}
}
$("#a")[0].active = ($("#a")[0].active)==false;
});​
JSFiddle Example
But there are a couple of things that you must have in consideration:
This will only work if you add the events with JQuery, because JQuery keeps an internal track of the event handlers that have been added.
Each version of JQuery handles data("events") differently, that means that this code may not work with other version of JQuery.
I hope that this helps.
EDIT:
data("events") was an internal undocumented data structure used in JQuery 1.6 and JQUery 1.7, but it has been removed in JQuery 1.8. So in JQuery 1.8 the only way to access the events data is through: $._data(element, "events"). But keep in mind the advice from the JQuery documentation: this is not a supported public interface; the actual data structures may change incompatibly from version to version.
You could try having a variable that is outside the scope of functions a and b, and use that variable to trigger the action to take in function b on function a.
var state;
var a = function() {
if(!state) {
state = true;
// Add hover action and other prep. I'd create a third function to handle this.
console.log(state);
};
var b = function() {
if(state) {
state = false;
// Do unbinding of hover code with third function.
} else {
state = true;
// Do whatever else you needed to do
}
}
Without knowing more about what you're trying to do, I'd try something similar to this.
It sounds like you want to disable the click hover event for A if B is clicked.
$("body").on("hover", "#a", function(){
alert("hovering");
});
$("#b").click( function(){
$("body").off("hover", "#a", function() {
alert("removed hovering");
});
});
You can use the jQuery off method, have a look at this fiddle. http://jsfiddle.net/nKLwK/1/
Define a function to assign to hover on A element, so in b click, call unbind('hover') for A element and in second click on b element define again a function to hover, like this:
function aHover(eventObject) {
// Todo when the mouse enter object. You can use $(this) here
}
function aHoverOut(eventObject) {
// Todo when the mouse leave the object. You can use $(this) here
}
$(A).hover(aHover, aHoverOut);
// ...
$(b).click(function(eventObject) {
if($.hasData($(A)[0])){ // if A has event,
$(A).unbind('mouseenter mouseleave'); // This is because not a event hover, jQuery convert the element.hover(hoverIn, hoverOut) in element.bind('mouseenter', hoverIn) and element.bind('mouseleave', hoverOut)
}else{
$(A).hover(aHover, aHoverOut);
}
});
There are provably better ways to do it, but this works fine, on document ready do this:
$("#a")[0].active=false;
$("#b").click(function(){
$("#a")[0].active = ($("#a")[0].active)==false;
if($("#a")[0].active){
$("#a").hover(function(){alert("test")});
}else{
$("#a").off('hover');
}
});
JSFiddle example
You can use .off function from jQuery to unbind the hover on your "a" element.
function hoverA() {
alert('I\'m on hover');
}
$('#a').hover( hoverA );
var active = true;
$('#b').on('click', function(){
if(active){
$('#a').off('hover');
active = false;
} else{
$('#a').hover(hoverA);
active = true;
}
});
Live demo available here : http://codepen.io/joe/pen/wblpC

How to execute a function using the value of a textbox Onclick of a DIV instead of a Onclick of a textbox

I have this function:
$("#border-radius").click(function(){
var value = $("#border-radius").attr("value");
$("div.editable").click(function (e) {
e.stopPropagation();
showUser(value, '2', this.id)
$(this).css({
"-webkit-border-radius": value
});
});
});
It reads the value of a textbox,
input type="text" id="border-radius" value="20px"
...and does a few things with it that are not relevant to my problem.
The textbox has the id="border-radius", and when it is clicked (and has a value) the function executes, as shown: $("#border-radius").click(function(){ ...do some stuff...
Basically, I want to be able to type a value into the textbox, and then click an object (submit button or div, preferably a div) and have it execute the function after: $("#border-radius").click(function(){ ...do some stuff... Instead of having to click the textbox itself
What can I add/change to enable this?
I think you need to identify the event target.
that you can do it by
event target property
example
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#border-radius").click(function(event) {
alert(event.target.id);
//match target id and than proceed futher
});
});
Put the click handler on #my-button or whatever your button is.
$("#my-button").click(function(){
var value = ... /* your original code */
});
It will still work because you are getting the value like $("#border-radius").attr("value"); and not $(this).attr("value");. So you all you need to change is which element you attach the click function to.
Alternatively, if you want to keep both handlers, you can just use it for both elements like this:
var commonHandler = function(){
var value = ... /* your original code */
};
$("#border-radius").click(commonHandler);
$("#my-button").click(commonHandler);
You can also trigger the click event of #border-radius, but this will execute all the event handlers attached on it:
$("#my-button").click(function () {
$("#border-radius").click();
// or $("#border-radius").trigger('click');
});

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