I'm trying to build a simple web which has 2 function:
1. get string (sms) message from server, and display it on screen
2. send (post) form data to server which send back the data, which will be logged.
The server code:
app.get('/sms', function (req, res) {
var smsMsg = fs.readFileSync('sms.txt');
console.log('Read File: ' + smsMsg.toString());
res.send(smsMsg.toString());
})
app.post('/result', function (req, res) {
console.log('Got Personal Information: ' + req.body.firstName + " " + req.body.lastName);
response = {
first_name:req.body.firstName,
last_name:req.body.lastName,
id:'0399'
};
console.log(response);
// value to a JSON string
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
res.send(JSON.stringify(response));
})
The client code:
<body>
<p>
<button onclick="sendRequestForSms()"> Get SMS From Server </button>
</br>
<h1 id="smsId"> SMS: <h1>
</br>
</p>
<p>
<form action="/result" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Personal information:</legend>
First name:
<input type="text" name="firstName">
<br>
Last name:
<input type="text" name="lastName">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" id="submit">
</fieldset>
</form>
</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function()
{
console.log('State: ' + xmlhttp.readyState + ' status: ' + xmlhttp.status);
// 1: server connection established
// 4: request finished and response is ready
// 200: "OK"
// 404: Page not found
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200)
{
if (xmlhttp.getResponseHeader('Content-Type') == 'application/json')
{
console.log('Got Json');
var myArr = JSON.parse(xmlhttp.responseText);
console.log(myArr);
}
else
{
document.getElementById("smsId").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
};
function sendRequestForSms() {
xmlhttp.open("GET", "/sms", true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</body>
When the user click on 'Get SMS From Server' I'm getting the result and display it on the relevant element ('smsId').
But :( When the user submit the form, I'm getting new page with json data (for example: '{"first_name":"test1","last_name":"test2","id":"0399"}')
so I the client code line: console.log('Got Json');
is not reached, why the client callback function isn't called ?
What am I doing wrong ?
Got Json is never going to be printed because /result (server) is currently set up to just echo the JSON it gets sent. It looks like it's being sent the correct info from the form, but the way you have it set up right now "Got Json" will only print from your "Get SMS" button. To do what you're trying to do, the way you're trying to do it, you would need to make /result output a new page that prints out the javascript you want to run after they submit. Does that make sense? I can clarify.
Example on the use of XMLHTTPRequest
<div id="id01"></div>
<script>
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "http://www.w3schools.com/json/myTutorials.txt";
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
var myArr = JSON.parse(xmlhttp.responseText);
myFunction(myArr);
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttp.send();
function myFunction(arr) {
var out = "";
var i;
for(i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += '<a href="' + arr[i].url + '">' +
arr[i].display + '</a><br>';
}
document.getElementById("id01").innerHTML = out;
}
</script>
Source: http://www.w3schools.com/json/json_http.asp
Live Example: http://www.w3schools.com/json/tryit.asp?filename=tryjson_http
Related
I am working on a project using ESP32, I get some data from some sensors and send it to a webpage hosted in the same board.
I read some info on the web and understood that is "better" to send all data from several sensors using json method, so my function to get and send data is this:
void handle_leituras()
{
String results_json = "{ \"data\": " + Data +
"," + "\"hora\": " + Hora +
"," + "\"temp_amb1\": " + Tout + " }";
server.send(200, "application/json", results_json);
}
Testing above function in serial monitor I have this data:
{"data": Domingo, 12/4/2020,"hora": 20:53,"temp_amb1": 25.75}
I found a script that can get only one data and print it on that page, this is the script:
function getData() {
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("DATA").innerHTML =
this.responseText;
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", "leituras", true);
xhttp.send();
}
Its my index page code that shows data on webpage:
const char pag_inicial[] PROGMEM = R"=====(
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">
<title>My 1st test</title></head>
<html>
<body>
<div id="pagina">
<h1>System XPTO</h1>
<div>
Data: <span id="DATA">ND</span><br>
Hora: <span id="HORA">ND</span><br>
Temperatura Ambiente: <span id="TEMPAMB1">ND</span>
</div>
<div id="botoes">
<button type="button" onclick="sendData(0)" style="width: 80px; height: 30px; margin: 30px;">ON</button>
<button type="button" onclick="sendData(1)" style="width: 80px; height: 30px; margin: 30px;">OFF</button><BR>
</div>
<script>
setInterval(function() {
// Call a function repetatively with 1 Second interval
getData();
}, 1000); //2000mSeconds update rate
//function to set on / off a LED on my board
function sendData(led) {
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("LEDState").innerHTML =
this.responseText;
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", "setLED?LEDstate="+led, true);
xhttp.send();
}
function getData() {
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.open("GET", "leituras", true);
xhttp.send();
xhttp.onload = function() {
if (this.status == 200) {
var jsonResponse = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
document.getElementById("DATA").innerHTML = jsonResponse.data;
document.getElementById("HORA").innerHTML = jsonResponse.hora;
document.getElementById("TEMPAMB1").innerHTML = jsonResponse.temp_amb1;
}
else {
console.log(this.status);
}
};
}
</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
)=====";
My problem is...I don't know how to modify this script to get more sensors values from the described above function.
Anybody can save me please?
Thanks in advance ;)
The standard XMLHttpRequest only supports responseText and responseXML, it does not support responseJSON property. However, as long as your server is sending a valid serialised JSON string, the responseText should contain the JSON code as text, so all you've got to do is to parse it with JSON.parse(), and then you can access each JSON element with dot notation:
function getData() {
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.open("GET", "leituras", true);
xhttp.send();
xhttp.onload = function() {
if (this.status == 200) {
var jsonResponse = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
document.getElementById("DATA").innerHTML = jsonResponse.data;
document.getElementById("HORA").innerHTML = jsonResponse.hora;
document.getElementById("TEMPAMB1").innerHTML = jsonResponse.temp_amb1;
}
else {
console.log(this.status);
}
};
}
This piece of code works for all browsers that supports XMLHttpRequest and JSON as long as the server is sending a valid JSON object.
I am new to AJAX and learning it. I am searching a food item in my HTML textbox and trying to communicate with the server to know if the item is available. The respective status of the item should be shown in the div tag below the textbox but it is not showing.
I haven't studied jQuery yet and would like to know the below things:
How to get the response from the server in plaintext using AJAX and JavaScript, and display it in the div tag below the textbox (advise the changes to be made in the code).
What change should I make in JavaScript code to send the AJAX request in POST method (I know about the changes in PHP code)?
//index.html
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="food.js">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>The Cheff's Place</h3>
Enter the food you want to order
<input type="text" id="userInput" name="input" onkeypress="sendInfo()"></input>
<div id="underInput"></div>
</body>
</html>
//food.js
var request;
function sendInfo() {
var v = document.getElementById("userInput").value;
var url = "index.php?food=" + v;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
if (request.readyState == 0 || request.readyState == 4) {
try {
request.onreadystatechange = getInfo;
request.open("GET", url, true);
request.send(null);
} catch (e) {
alert("Unable to connect to server");
}
}
}
function getInfo() {
if (request.readyState == 4) {
if (request.status == 200) {
var val = request.responseText;
document.getElementById('underInput').innerHTML = val;
}
}
}
//index.php
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/plain');
$food = $_GET['food'];
$foodArray = array("paneer", "butter", "chicken", "tandoori", "dal");
if (in_array($food, $foodArray))
{
echo "We do have " .$food;
}
elseif($food == "")
{
echo "Kindly enter some food";
}
else
{
echo "We do not sell " .$food;
}
?>
I ran your code. It's working fine. Just replace onkeypress with onkeyup.
<input type="text" id="userInput" name="input" onkeyup="sendInfo()"></input>
Using JQuery (Assuming you have included jquery file or cdn) :
Include the following snippet in script tag at the end of the body.
$("#userInput").keyup(function(){
$.get("index.php", { food: $("#userInput").val() })
.done(function(data) {
$("#underInput").html(data)
})
});
I have form as follows, it require to sent an action to my java Servlet to do an update to the database.
How do I submit the form without the page get reloaded here?
Currently with action="myServlet" it keep direct me to a new page. And if I remove the action to myServlet, the input is not added to my database.
<form name="detailsForm" method="post" action="myServlet"
onsubmit="return submitFormAjax()">
name: <input type="text" name="name" id="name"/> <br/>
<input type="submit" name="add" value="Add" />
</form>
In the view of my Java servlet, request.getParameter will look for the name and proceed to add it into my db.
#Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
if (request.getParameter("add") != null) {
try {
Table.insert(name);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
In my JavaScript part, I have a submitFormAjax function
function submitFormAjax()
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
// code for modern browsers
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200)
alert(xmlhttp.responseText); // Here is the response
}
var id = document.getElementById("name").innerHTML;
xmlhttp.open("POST","/myServlet",true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttp.send("name=" + name);
}
A similar question was asked here
Submit form without reloading page
Basically, do "return false" after invoking the function. Something like this should work:
<form name="detailsForm"
method="post"
action="myServlet"
onsubmit="submitFormAjax();
return false;"
>
This is how I used to implement Ajax in JS without JQuery. As am a PHP and JS guy I cant possibly help you with Java Servlet side but yes heres my little help from JS side. This given example is a working example.See if it helps you.
// HTML side
<form name="detailsForm" method="post" onsubmit="OnSubmit(e)">
// THE JS
function _(x){
return document.getElementById(x);
}
function ajaxObj( meth, url )
{
var x = false;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
x = new XMLHttpRequest();
else if (window.ActiveXObject)
x = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
x.open( meth, url, true );
x.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
return x;
}
function ajaxReturn(x){
if(x.readyState == 4 && x.status == 200){
return true;
}
}
function OnSubmit(e) // call this function on submit
{
e.preventDefault();
var username = _("name").value;
if (username == "")
{
alert("Fill out the form first");
}
else
{
var all = {"username":username};
all = JSON.stringify(all);
var url = "Myservlet";
var ajax = ajaxObj("POST", url);
ajax.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if(ajaxReturn(ajax) == true)
{
// The output text sent from your Java side in response
alert( ajax.responseText );
}
}
//ajax.send("user="+username+");
ajax.send(all);
}
}
Thanks
Change the code in form
onsubmit="submitFormAjax(event)"
Change your JS code
function submitFormAjax(e)
{
e.preventDefault();
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
// code for modern browsers
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
......
................
...............
return false; //at last line
Im trying to parse a Json response from a rest server using JavaScript and display the data.
The rest server works fine its just that i cant parse the data. I have looked at dozens of examples and from my understanding the code looks fine.
This is my first attempt at learning Ajax and if i fix this i can continue with my project.
This is the response
{"id":"1","author":"Bill Burke","title":"RESTful Java with JAX-RS","year":"2009"}
This is the server
#Path("/books") // JAX-RS annotation
public class BookResource {
#GET // JAX-RS annotation
#Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_XML })
#Path("/{bookId}")
public Book getBook(#PathParam("bookId") String id) {
return BookDao.instance.getBook(Integer.parseInt(id));
}
}
This is the client
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Form to create a new resource</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getHTTPObject() {
var xhr = false;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
try {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
xhr = false;
}
}
}
return xhr;
}
function grabFile(file) {
var request = getHTTPObject();
if (request) {
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
parseJ(request);
};
request.open("GET", file, true);
request.send(null);
}
}
function parseJ(request) {
if (request.readyState == 4) {
if (request.status == 200 || request.status == 304) {
var obj = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
document.getElementById("details").innerHTML = obj.id + " " + obj.author + " "
+ obj.title + " " + obj.year;
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a
href="http://localhost:8080/Distributed_REST_booksServer/rest/books/1"
onclick="grabFile(this.href); return false;">Book 1</a>
<br>
<div id="details"></div>
</body>
</html>
html console error
html console error after modification
Your server is returning XML, try to force it as JSON and maybe add an accept header to the request from the client.
I have an HTML page that takes a login from user and authenticates and redirects to the different page. Now i converted this web-page to an app using phonegap app build function. Now i am trying to call the php thats on my server. What is the proper way to do so? Below is the code.
HTML
<script>
function PostData() {
// 1. Create XHR instance - Start
var xhr;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
else {
throw new Error("Ajax is not supported by this browser");
}
// 1. Create XHR instance - End
// 2. Define what to do when XHR feed you the response from the server - Start
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
if (xhr.status == 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
document.getElementById('div1').innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
}
}
}
// 2. Define what to do when XHR feed you the response from the server - Start
var userid = document.getElementById("userid").value;
var pid = document.getElementById("pid").value;
// 3. Specify your action, location and Send to the server - Start
xhr.open('POST', 'www.xyz.com/abc/login.php');
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send("userid=" + userid + "&pid=" + pid);
// 3. Specify your action, location and Send to the server - End
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<label for="userid">User ID :</label><br/>
<input type="text" name ="userid" id="userid" /><br/>
<label for="pid">Password :</label><br/>
<input type="password" name="password" id="pid" /><br><br/>
<div id="div1">
<input type="button" value ="Login" onClick="PostData()" />
</div>
</form>
Try this jQuery.
function PostData() {
$.ajax({
url: "/ajax/login_check.php",
type: "POST",
data: {userid : $("#userid").val(),pid : $("#pid").val()},
cache: false,
success: function (result) {
if(result.statu){
//Valide Div Screen Show
}
else{
//invalide Div Screen Show
}
}
});
}
check Valide Login use Check file
login_check.php
ur Mysql And Php COde Put in this file.
if { //if valide Use than
$responce['statu'] = "1";
$responce['msg'] = "Login success.";
}
else{
$responce['statu'] = "0";
$responce['msg'] = "Invalide Use name & Pass";
}
echo json_encode ($responce);
Exit;