I'm having some trouble with ThreeJS. I've got some cubes, that should be casting shadows on a plane below, but they don't - I've been Googling a solution for a few hours now and tried everything I could find, but I can't get it to work.
I use MeshPhongMaterial on all objects, and I've added .castShadow and .receiveShadow to all appropriate objects. I use a SpotLight, directed at the ground - it lights the cubes, and the ground, but the cubes don't cast a shadow. Here's an example of a cube and ground:
var cubeGeometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry(20, 20, 20);
cube1 = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, material);
cube1.shading = THREE.FlatShading;
cube1.castShadow = true;
cube1.receiveShadow = true;
var groundGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(200, 200);
var groundMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 0xf0dc3f});
ground = new THREE.Mesh(groundGeometry, groundMaterial);
ground.shading = THREE.FlatShading;
ground.position.y = -30;
ground.rotation.x = Math.PI / 2;
ground.rotation.z = Math.PI / 4;
ground.receiveShadow = true;
And my JsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/fggjp2n9/
You are missing:
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
https://jsfiddle.net/fggjp2n9/1/
Related
I want to show a simple plane and a simple cube but the plane hides the cube, the cube is located between the camera and the plane, but the plane "hides" the cube.
This is my scene without plane:
and here it is with the plane added:
I am pretty sure they are in a location where the cube should to be showed.
Here is my code:
var scene = new THREE.Scene(),
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45,Window.innerWidth,window.innerHeight,0.1,1000),
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.shadowMapSoft = true;
var axes = new THREE.AxisHelper(20);
scene.add(axes);
var cubeGeometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry(4,4,4);
var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:0x777777});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry,cubeMaterial);
//cube.castShadow = true;
cube.position.x = 0;
cube.position.y = 10;
cube.position.z = 5;
scene.add(cube);
var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(60,20);
var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x55cc88});
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry,planeMaterial);
plane.rotation.x = -0.5*Math.PI;
plane.position.x = 15;
plane.position.y = 0;
plane.position.z = 0;
//scene.add(plane);
//plane.receiveShadow = true;
camera.position.x = -30;
camera.position.y = 40;
camera.position.z = 30;
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
spotLight.position.set(-40,60,-10);
scene.add(spotLight);
//renderer.setClearColor(0xEEEEEE,1);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth,window.innerHeight);
renderer.render(scene,camera);
$("#WebGl-salida").append(renderer.domElement);
Pay attention to names of objects and order and correctness of parameters in methods:
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45,Window.innerWidth,window.innerHeight,0.1,1000)
should be like:
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45,window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,0.1,1000)
jsfiddle example
Many thanks! Both for the answer and for the suggestion to edit the question to make it more understandable (my English has to improve) Now it is working perfectly.
Is there a way to see the light rays from a point light in a Three js scene. I have tried fog but it makes the whole objects in the scene the color of fog.
var width = $('#g_pre_emo').width();
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.fog = new THREE.Fog(0xffff00, 0, 10);
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(50, width / 500, 0.1, 1000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: false});
renderer.setSize(width, 500);
$('#g_pre_emo').append(renderer.domElement);
var intensity = 2.5;
var distance = 5;
var decay = 2.0;
var light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x404040); // soft white light
scene.add(light);
renderer.shadowMap.Enabled = true;
renderer.setClearColor(0xffffff, 1);
var happyGroup = new THREE.Object3D();
var sadGroup = new THREE.Object3D();
var angryGroup = new THREE.Object3D();
var relaxedGroup = new THREE.Object3D();
scene.add(happyGroup);
scene.add(sadGroup);
scene.add(angryGroup);
scene.add(relaxedGroup);
var c1 = 0xffff00;
var sphere = new THREE.SphereGeometry(0.25, 16, 8);
light1 = new THREE.PointLight(c1, intensity, distance, decay);
light1.add(new THREE.Mesh(sphere, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: c1})));
scene.add(light1);
happyGroup.position.set(-3, 3, 0);
sadGroup.position.set(3, 3, 0);
angryGroup.position.set(-3, -3, 0);
relaxedGroup.position.set(3, -3, 0);
var happyGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1, 50, 50);
var happyMaterial = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial();
var happySphere = new THREE.Mesh(happyGeometry, happyMaterial);
scene.add(happySphere);
happyGroup.add(happySphere);
var sadGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1, 50, 50);
var sadMaterial = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial();
var sadSphere = new THREE.Mesh(sadGeometry, sadMaterial);
scene.add(sadSphere);
sadGroup.add(sadSphere);
var angryGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1, 50, 50);
var angryMaterial = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial();
var angrySphere = new THREE.Mesh(angryGeometry, angryMaterial);
scene.add(angrySphere);
angryGroup.add(angrySphere);
var relaxedGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1, 50, 50);
var relaxedMaterial = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial();
var relaxedSphere = new THREE.Mesh(relaxedGeometry, relaxedMaterial);
scene.add(relaxedSphere);
relaxedGroup.add(relaxedSphere);
renderer.gammaInput = true;
renderer.gammaOutput = true;
camera.position.z = 15;
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
;
render();
animate();
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
If i run the above code the i cant see any fog in the scene
the fiddle for above code is
https://jsfiddle.net/bqv5ynbo/1/
Possibly, you can use VolumetricSpotlightMaterial from Jerome Etienne.
For me it worked well for Three.js r71, though I haven't tried it with later revisions.
Example of usage
'Light Rays' aren't an automatically occurring thing.
Typically, light rays are created using advanced pixel shaders (stencil/shadow projection over lit region / volumetric fog) or in simple cases by creating simple alpha-blended polygons with 'ray' textures applied.
A point light is simply a light that does not apply directional calculations during it's shading phase. Instead, only distance based calculations are made.
Good Luck!
Using r70, the shadow shows as expected - r70 example (Shadow it correct shape)
Using r76 however, the shadow is abnormally shaped - r76 example (Shadow is abnormally shaped)
You can see that the shadows on the MeshLambertMaterial on the ground plane are not as expected.
Why is the shadows becoming abnormally shaped?
What needs to be changed to get it working in r76?
Here is the code I am using (same in both example):
var light;
light = new THREE.SpotLight(0xdfebff, 1);
light.position.set(300, 400, 50);
light.castShadow = true;
light.shadowCameraVisible = true;
scene.add(light);
var groundMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
color: 0xFF0000,
});
plane = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.PlaneGeometry(500, 500), groundMaterial);
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
plane.castShadow = false;
scene.add(plane);
var boxgeometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry(100, 100, 100);
var boxmaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
color: 0x0aeedf
});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(boxgeometry, boxmaterial);
cube.castShadow = true;
cube.position.x = 0;
cube.position.y = 100;
cube.position.z = 0;
scene.add(cube);
webglRenderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ alpha: true });
webglRenderer.setSize(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
webglRenderer.domElement.style.position = "relative";
webglRenderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
webglRenderer.shadowMapSoft = true;
The first thing to do is to add a shadow camera helper so you can see what is going on:
light.shadowCameraHelper = new THREE.CameraHelper( light.shadow.camera );
scene.add( light.shadowCameraHelper );
It is clear that the shadow camera frustum is clipping the shadow.
Starting in three.js r.76, the shadow camera frustum is automatically set so it more closely matches the spotLight field-of-view.
If you would like to override that, you can specify a custom shadow frustum like so:
// custom shadow frustum
light.shadow = new THREE.LightShadow( new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 30, 1, 200, 700 ) );
updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ef4r5s76/5/
three.js r.76/r.77
so the problem is straightforward. No shadow in the scene.
At first I thought it was caused by the imported JSON format 3D models, so I added a basic cube in the middle of the scene, still not working.
Light
centerLight = new THREE.SpotLight('#fff',3);
centerLight.castShadow = true;
centerLight.shadowMapWidth = 1024;
centerLight.shadowMapHeight = 1024;
centerLight.shadowCameraNear = 500;
centerLight.shadowCameraFar = 4000;
centerLight.shadowCameraFov = 30;
centerLight.position.set(0,20,0);
centerLight.add(new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.SphereGeometry(1, 16, 8), new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: '#00fa00',
})));
scene.add(centerLight);
Cube
var shadowMakerGeo = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1,1,1);
var shadowMakerMar = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color:'#000'});
var shadowMaker = new THREE.Mesh(shadowMakerGeo,shadowMakerMar);
shadowMaker.position.set(0,9,0);
shadowMaker.castShadow = true;
scene.add(shadowMaker);
Plane used to let the shadow cast on
var planeGeo = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry( 50, 50);
var planeMar = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color:'#fff'});
plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeo,planeMar);
plane.receiveShadow = true;
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
scene.add(plane);
And I already did this:
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
All Code here https://github.com/ZZYW/is_shame_necessary_website/blob/master/static/js/homepage/navigation.js
I'm trying to create event handler on the particles, with alert message on a sphere, aiming always on the camera.
Something similar to this demo ( and making it to work on IE 9+ )
here is my code..
http://jsfiddle.net/praveenv29/cVnKV/11/
var renderer, projector;
var mouseX, mouseY, stats, container;
var objects = [];
var INTERSECTED;
var camera, scene, renderer, material, mesh, cont;
var w1 = 960;
var h1 = 700;
var halfWidth = w1 / 2;
var halfHeigth = h1 / 2;
function init() {
cont = document.createElement('div');
cont.id = "cont";
document.body.appendChild(cont);
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, w1 / h1, 1, 10000);
camera.position.set(90, 90, -200);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.add(camera);
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera);
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls(camera, cont);
controls.rotateSpeed = 0.8;
controls.zoomSpeed = 1.2;
controls.panSpeed = 2.5;
controls.noZoom = true;
controls.noPan = true;
controls.staticMoving = false;
controls.target.set(0, 0, 0);
controls.keys = [95, 90, 84];
renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0x000000,
wireframe: true
});
renderer.setSize(w1, h1);
cont.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
generateGeometry();
var light = new THREE.PointLight(0xffffff);
light.position.set(10, 0, 0);
scene.add(light);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
render();
}
function render() {
controls.update();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
function generateGeometry() {
var axis = new THREE.AxisHelper();
scene.add(axis);
for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
var gloom = new THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('map_pin.png');
materialr = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: gloom,
overdraw: true,
side: THREE.DoubleSide
});
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(15, 15, 2, 2);
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, materialr);
cube.position.x = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
cube.position.y = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
cube.position.z = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
cube.position.normalize();
cube.position.multiplyScalar(125);
cube.rotation.x = cube.position.x / Math.PI; //57.38
cube.rotation.y = 360 / Math.PI * 2;
objects.push(cube);
scene.add(cube);
}
//earth
var texture = THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('world.jpg');
var materials = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: texture,
overdraw: true
});
var cone = new THREE.SphereGeometry(120, 35, 35);
var coneMesh = new THREE.Mesh(cone, material);
coneMesh.position.y = 0;
coneMesh.rotation.set(0, 0, 0);
scene.add(coneMesh);
}
init();
animate();
It is pretty unclear what you are looking for; your demo link seems unrelated...
Are you trying to make cubes appear camera normal (always facing the camera)? If so, you'll need logic to re-orient them to re-face the camera anytime the user moves the camera view, as I see you are also setting up the TrackballControls, which actually move the camera, not the scene. This means a user can change the camera view of your scene, and items you want facing the camera need to be re-orientated. That re-orientation logic needs to be placed inside your render() function.
BTW, to get an object to always face the camera:
Define it such that when not rotated, it is facing the direction you
want;
Place the object into your scene via any method you want,
including whatever hierarchical rotations or translations you want to use to get them positioned where you want; (Note, they may not be facing
where you want at this point, but that is okay at this step);
Request from three.js that it calculate the local to world space
transformations for your scene. After that, each object's world
transformation matrix contains the concatenated rotations, and
translations that transform each object from local space to world
space.
Go into each object's local-to-world transform matrix and
replace the rotation 3x3 matrix components with the identity
transformation { [1 0 0] [0 1 0] [0 0 1] }. This effectively wipes
out the rotations in world space, making all the objects you do this
to always face the camera.