I'm trying to create so-called 'SEO-friendly' URLs in AngularJS.
In my script.js for the routing I have:
app.config(['$routeProvider',
function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.html5Mode(true);
when('/blog', {
templateUrl: 'blog.html',
controller: 'BlogController'
}).
when('/page/ideas', {
templateUrl: 'ideas.html',
controller: 'IdeasController'
}).
otherwise({
templateUrl: 'home.html'
});
}]);
app.controller("BlogController", function($scope) {
$scope.title = 'Blog';
});
app.controller("IdeasController", function($scope) {
$scope.title = 'Ideas';
});
To remove the # from the URL, I am enabling the html5 mode with:
$routeProvider.html5Mode(true);
however, this results in the following error:
Failed to instantiate module exampleApp due to:
TypeError: $routeProvider.html5Mode is not a function
Does anyone have a solution for this issue? It means that the content will not display from the views because of it.
Edit: for anyone wondering, the working code is:
app.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider',
function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/blog', {
templateUrl: 'blog.html',
controller: 'BlogController'
}).
when('/page/ideas', {
templateUrl: 'ideas.html',
controller: 'IdeasController'
}).
otherwise({
templateUrl: 'home.html'
});
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
}]);
html5mode method is available there on $locationProvider provider.
You should include $locationProvider in your config phase to make that dependency available in config block & then enable html5mode for # free URL.
Code
app.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider',
function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
//$routerProvider code here
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
}]);
Additionally you have to add <base href="/"> tag on the index.html page
Related
Currently, I make use of Angular's $routeProvider and $locationProvider to browse an SPA.
It's unclear to me how to implement javascript across pages using a controller.
As soon as I switch pages the javascript controller doesn't get executed.
I have posted an example below.
My script is called from mainScript.js
app.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function ($routeProvider,
$locationProvider) {
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
$routeProvider.when("/", {
templateUrl: "partials/home.html"
, controller: "PageCtrl"
})
// Pages
.when("/pricing", {
templateUrl: "partials/pricing.html"
, controller: "PageCtrl"
})
.otherwise("/404", {
templateUrl: "partials/404.html"
, controller: "PageCtrl"
});
}]);
app.controller('PageCtrl', function ( $scope ) {
$scope.menuCtrl = function(){
//execute code across pages
}
$scope.menuCtrl();
});
}());
you can using oclazyload .first inject oc.lazyload in your app then :
app.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function ($routeProvider,
$locationProvider) {
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
$routeProvider.when("/", {
templateUrl: "partials/home.html"
, controller: "PageCtrl",
resolve:{
loadFiles: [
"$ocLazyLoad", function ($ocLazyLoad) {
return $ocLazyLoad.load([
"mainScript.js",
]);
}
]
}
})
I'm learning Angular and I'm having problem on the routing. I've tried to solve it myself but have no idea what it can be.
Here's my script and a Plunker link of my script
var singleApp = angular.module('singleApp', ['ngRoute'])
.config([$routeProvider, $locationProvider, function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'pages/home.html',
controller: 'mainController'
})
.when('/about', {
templateUrl: 'pages/about.html',
controller: 'aboutController'
})
.when('/contact', {
templateUrl: 'pages/contact.html',
controller: 'contactController'
});
// Deletes # in URL with HTML History API
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
}])
.controller('mainController', function($scope) {
$scope.message = 'This is the main page';
})
.controller('aboutController', function($scope) {
$scope.message = 'This is the about page';
})
.controller('contactController', function($scope) {
$scope.message = 'This is the message page';
});
I've imported the both angular and routing scripts in html.
The pages has just $message
The first issue is with your config. You're using a great practice by using an array for your injections but the first arguments must be strings. Change this:
.config([$routeProvider, $locationProvider, function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
to this
.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
Then... remove this line:
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
Here's information about HTML5 mode:
https://docs.angularjs.org/error/$location/nobase
Enabling HTML 5 Mode in AngularJS 1.2
http://plnkr.co/edit/EXMiz3bAEttTQac0uvgh?p=preview
You have syntax error, config function should be like this
.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
http://plnkr.co/edit/4csvt10yfolOepqECh51?p=preview
Removes the following line
//Deletes # in URL with HTML History API
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
Many of the errors and especially reference can view them in the browser console
You must modify the parameters of your config, should go well
.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
Compare and see your code
var singleApp = angular.module('singleApp', ['ngRoute'])
singleApp.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'pages/home.html',
controller: 'mainController'
})
.when('/about', {
templateUrl: 'pages/about.html',
controller: 'aboutController'
})
.when('/contact', {
templateUrl: 'pages/contact.html',
controller: 'contactController'
});
});
singleApp.controller('mainController', function($scope) {
$scope.message = 'This is the main page';
});
singleApp.controller('aboutController', function($scope) {
$scope.message = 'This is the about page';
});
singleApp.controller('contactController', function($scope) {
$scope.message = 'This is the message page';
});
I'm using routeProvider to set the controller and a route param when my application is configured. Here's the code that I'm using:
app.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/person/:uuid/report', { controller: 'CandidateCtrl' }).
when('/person/:uuid/confirm', { controller: 'ConfirmCtrl', }).
when('/person/add', { controller: 'AddCtrl' })
}]);
However, the controller is not being set correctly. Additionally, when I set the controller with ng-controller in the page itself, the routeParams object is empty. What am I doing wrong?
Edit:
I've also tried this, which also isn't associating the controller with the page nor setting the route-params.
app.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/person/:uuid/report', { controller: 'CandidateCtrl', template: 'templates/report.html' }).
when('/person/:uuid/confirm', { controller: 'ConfirmCtrl', template: 'templates/confirm.html' }).
when('/person/add', { controller: 'AddCtrl', template: 'templates/add.html' })
}]);
Here's the controller that I'm testing this out with:
appController.controller('CandidateCtrl', ['$routeParams',
function($routeParams) {
console.log($routeParams);
}]);
Try to add templateUrl
app.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/person/:uuid/report', {
templateUrl: 'partials/CandidateCtrl.html', //TODO : replace with the good template
controller: 'CandidateCtrl'
}).
when('/person/:uuid/confirm', {
templateUrl: 'partials/ConfirmCtrl.html', //TODO : replace with the good template
controller: 'ConfirmCtrl'
}).
when('/person/add', {
templateUrl: 'partials/AddCtrl.html', //TODO : replace with the good template
controller: 'AddCtrl'
}).
otherwise({
redirectTo: 'Something' //TODO : replace with the good url
});
}]);
I was serving the views by via my web-mvc. I've since changed it to serve a layout and have the partial pages be kept in the resource folder.
I keep getting Uncaught Error: [$injector:modulerr] when using $locationProvider to remove the # from root. How can I fix it?
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute']);
// routes
myApp.config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl : 'views/home.html',
controller : 'mainController'
});
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
});
myApp.controller('mainController', function($scope) {
$scope.message = 'hello';
});
I am calling both angular/angular-route and using base href="/" on head.
Are you minifying the code?
You should add the dependencies as string before the function arguments.
myApp.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/home.html',
controller : 'mainController'
});
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
}]);
I'm trying to learn how routes work in AngularJS to make a little application that allows users to login and write comments in a live feed. However the whole concept of routes is a bit blurry for me atm and i can't get this right.
My standard index.html containing an ng-view and necessary scripts.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.0-rc.3/angular.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.0-rc.3/angular-route.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.firebase.com/js/client/1.0.21/firebase.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.firebase.com/libs/angularfire/0.8.2/angularfire.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.firebase.com/js/simple-login/1.6.3/firebase-simple-login.js"></script>
<script src="controller.js"></script>
<title>Test Login App</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div ng-view></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
My controller containing module and routeprovider.
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', [
'ngAnimate',
'ngCookies',
'ngResource',
'ngRoute',
'ngSanitize',
'ngTouch',
'firebase',
'firebase.utils',
'simpleLogin'
]);
myApp.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/', { controller: handleCtrl, templateUrl: 'handler.html' }).
when('/chatt', { controller: MyController, templateUrl: 'chat.html' }).
when('/login', { controller: loginCtrl, templateUrl: 'login.html' }).
otherwise({ redirectTo: '/handler' });
});
myApp.config(['$locationProvider', function($locationProvider) {
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
}])
myApp.controller('MyController', ['$scope', '$firebase',
function($scope, $firebase) {
//CREATE A FIREBASE REFERENCE
var ref = new Firebase("https://ivproj.firebaseio.com/");
// GET MESSAGES AS AN ARRAY
$scope.messages = $firebase(ref).$asArray();
//ADD MESSAGE METHOD
$scope.addMessage = function(e) {
//LISTEN FOR RETURN KEY
if (e.keyCode === 13 && $scope.msg) {
//ALLOW CUSTOM OR ANONYMOUS USER NAMES
var name = $scope.name || 'anonymous';
//ADD TO FIREBASE
$scope.messages.$add({
from: name,
body: $scope.msg
});
//RESET MESSAGE
$scope.msg = "";
}
}
}
]);
The $routeprovider function should direct me to handler that is a simple .html file containing two buttons that in turn redirects to other htmls.
I think you have the syntax of the otherwise call in your config section wrong. Change what you have for this instead:
otherwise('/handler');
hope this helps...
you are missing '' in controller part. correct code should look like -
myApp.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/', { controller: 'handleCtrl', templateUrl: 'handler.html' }).
when('/chatt', { controller: 'MyController', templateUrl: 'chat.html' }).
when('/login', { controller: 'loginCtrl', templateUrl: 'login.html' }).
otherwise({ redirectTo: '/handler' });
});
Make sure that you are referring the correct path in templateUrl.
and look at my earlier post to get a better idea - How to navigate in Angular App
myApp.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/', { controller: 'handleCtrl', templateUrl: 'handler.html' }).
when('/chat', { controller: 'MyController', templateUrl: 'chat.html' }).
when('/login', { controller: 'loginCtrl', templateUrl: 'login.html' }).
otherwise({ redirectTo: '/handler' });
});
The $routeProvider.when() method in the above code actually creates a route with the given configuration. And the three .when()'s are creating three different routes.
But in your $routeProvider.otherwise('/handler'), you are telling angular to go to a route called /handler if the user tries to navigate anywhere outside the configured routes.
The mistake you are doing here is, you did not define a route at /handler. So you need to first define that route and then use it in .otherwise().
Try changing your configuration to reflect the below.
myApp.config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
$routeProvider.
when('/handler', { controller: 'handleCtrl', templateUrl: 'handler.html' }).
when('/chat', { controller: 'MyController', templateUrl: 'chat.html' }).
when('/login', { controller: 'loginCtrl', templateUrl: 'login.html' }).
otherwise({ redirectTo: '/handler' });
});