Using Javascript to show and hide a message - javascript

I've set up a small script to show and hide a div..
$('.message-head').click(function () {
$('.message-preview').toggle('slow');
});
Works perfectly as it should do. My problem is that I have multiple instances of the html markup on the page, which is inside a foreach loop..
<div class="two-three-col message-head">
<h4>#message.Subject</h4>
<div class="message-preview">
#Html.Raw(#message.Body)
</div>
</div>
This is basically for a messaging system that has been chopped and changed a lot and has been left to me to fix; not being the best at javascript I'm quite stuck. So how can I modify the js so that if I click on say message 1 then only message 1 will show/hide on click and the rest will stay inactive.
Thanks in advance

You can use the this keyword to refer to the element which raised the event. From there you can traverse the DOM to find the related .message-preview element. Try this:
$('.message-head').click(function () {
$(this).find('.message-preview').toggle('slow');
});

Related

How to capture clicked element using $(this) inside of a vue(js) instance

I am reworking an old app of mine and I am having issues with dom manipulation and basic selections within a vue instance.
Essentially I have information in a database that I load in via ajax.
Each record in the db has 2 sections. The header tab(title, time, date etc) and the body of the record(notes, ideas, etc)
When loaded, the header shows normally to the user but if they want to see what that note contains, they have to click on the header for the bottom to appear.
consider the following html:
<vuejs for loop>
<div v-bind:id='item._id' class="tabW" v-on:click="blueTabClick" >
<div class="blueTabMainColor">
<!-- header stuff here -->
</div>
<div class="notesOpenedW">
<!-- interior informaton here, HIDDEN BY CSS -->
</div>
</div>
<vuejs for loop ender>
This HTML is essentially inside a Vue for/loop directive, and generates however many "tabs(tabW)" as needed based on how much info I have in the DB
All I want the user to do is to be able to click whichever tab(tabW) they want information on, and for the notes show underneath(notesOpenedW).
I stripped my entire app and js and tried to keep it as simple a test as possible and even with the below, I still can't get anything.
here is my JS(JQ):
$(document).ready(function(evt){
$(".blueTabMainColor").click(function(){
$(this).next(".notesOpenedW").fadeToggle();
});
});
With this basic code, when I put it inside a Vue instance, via:
methods: {
blueTabClick: function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
$(".blueTabMainColor").click(function(){
//alert("you clicked me");
$(this).next(".notesOpenedW").fadeToggle();
});
}
}
It doesn't work, but if I take it out of the Vue instance, it works just fine.
how can I get this to work? or am I going about it the wrong way?
Vue will not cohabit happily with JQuery. You're $(this) will not work because you're not even in the document at that point, you're in pure js, virtual DOM, another universe. Then, if it did, the event listener you call may not exist. You will need to fundamentally transition this code to Vue if you want it to work, I fear.
You can achieve this by setting a ref on "notesOpenedW".
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/api/#ref
I would strongly recommend to wrap this behaviour in a dedicated component
That would have the following content :
<div class="tabW" v-on:click="blueTabClick" >
<div class="blueTabMainColor">
<!-- header stuff here -->
</div>
<div class="notesOpenedW" ref="notesToggleDiv">
<!-- interior informaton here, HIDDEN BY CSS -->
</div>
</div>
And the method :
methods: {
blueTabClick: function () {
$(this.$refs.notesToggleDiv).fadeToggle();
}
}
Be aware that when using Vue, manipulating directly the dom is usually a bad idea.
As i showed you, it is possible to use jQuery with Vue if you absolutely need it (or cannot afford to rework more deeply your application).
Edit : Just found this article that i think would help you a lot :
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/02/jquery-vue-javascript/?utm_campaign=Revue%20newsletter&utm_medium=Newsletter&utm_source=Vue.js%20Developers

addThis button not clickable via jQuery

I've tried looking at the documentation for addThis and it seems like it's being updated or something because all the links these help posts link to don't even mention the API bits they describe.
Anyway,
I just need to be able to programmatically click an addThis button. However, I can't seem to do it via console before I implement it in my code.
I read that this has something to do with how the addThis listeners are added only when the document is done loading. This doesn't make sense to me because even if I manually try to trigger a click in console, it still does nothing but return the html of the link I'm trying to trigger. For example:
`$('.at-svc-facebook').click();`
OR `$('.at-svc-facebook').trigger('click');`
OR `$('.at-share-btn.at-svc-facebook').click();`
I mean, by the time I open console the dom is ready. So then what else might be preventing me from clicking these buttons via jQuery?
I've tried adding a listener to an element myself, and then clicking it programmatically, and it works. So something is different about the way addThis listens for a click. I may update this question with something I find after inspecting their js.
===================
This is what is in the DOM which addThis populates and listens to:
<div class="addthis_sharing_toolbox"></div>
This is what ^ that code is turned in to from addThis:
<div class="addthis_sharing_toolbox" data-url="http://localhost:8001/halloween/" data-title="33 Halloween Costume Ideas">
<div id="atstbx" class="at-share-tbx-element addthis_32x32_style addthis-smartlayers addthis-animated at4-show">
<a class="at-share-btn at-svc-facebook">
<span class="at4-icon aticon-facebook" title="Facebook"></span>
</a>
<a class="at-share-btn at-svc-twitter">
<span class="at4-icon aticon-twitter" title="Twitter"></span>
</a>
<a class="at-share-btn at-svc-google_plusone_share">
<span class="at4-icon aticon-google_plusone_share" title="Google+"></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
Now, you can see the jQuery I'm using to click the buttons and the code it's trying to click.
The issue is that addThis was putting a second link with the exact same class in the DOM for some reason. It generates some HTML and appends it to body.
So what I needed to do to select the button and trigger a click was to specify the 2nd element in the array of elements and call click on that one. Like so:
$('.at-svc-facebook')[1].click();
Now, the next problem I face is chrome block a programatic popup, but that's beyond the scope of this question. :(
change the
var class_name = $(this)[0].className;
as below,
var class_name = $(this)[0].attr('class');
and it'll work. :)

Using jQuery to remove html elements from a dropdown

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.notification .tools .remove').on('click', function () {
alert('hola');
$(this).parentsUntil('.notification').remove();
});
});
</script>
<div id="notification-list" class="notification-chain" style="display:none">
#foreach ($notifications as $notification)
<div class="notification" style="width:300px">
<div class="tools">
</div>
<div class="notification-messages">
<div class="message-wrapper">
<div class="heading">{{ $notification->name }}</div>
<div class="description">{{ 'User ' .$notification->points_to. ' ' .$notification->content }}</div>
<div class="date pull-left">{{ $notification->created_at }}</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>
#endforeach
</div>
Hello readers,
Above is currently what I'm working with. It displays a drop-down to hold all notifications a user has received and I currently have an x in the top corner of each "notification" div.
However none of the above jQuery seems to be running. The alert won't display and I get nothing in the console.
Please feel free to ridicule me and tell me what stupid thing I'm doing wrong.
Many thanks.
I appreciate all the help guys.
Here are some laravel.io files with some wider context:
The full html:
http://laravel.io/bin/Nk4xP
js for the dropdown:
http://laravel.io/bin/9vn1O#
Here are some debugging tips:
Think about all the things that might be going wrong, then start ruling them out. For example:
Maybe jQuery is not loaded at all.
Maybe the selector for the event handler is incorrect and jQuery can't find an element to attach the event handler to.
Maybe the code in your $(document).ready() function is not executing, and the event handler is never set up.
Using a combination of changes to your code and the browser console, you can rule these three things out:
Is jQuery loaded? Open the console & type $ - if it says undefined, then that's your problem.
Is the selector for the element incorrect? Open the console and type $('.notification .tools .remove'). If you get an empty array, then that's your problem. As an added bonus, Chrome (and probably other browsers) will highlight the selected element if you mouse over it - this is useful in case you're selecting a different element than you expected.
Is the $(document).ready() code executing? Stick a different alert in there at the top of the function & see if it fires when you reload the page.
It's important to tackle issues like these one at a time - what happens if you change two or more things at once, and the problem goes away (or a new problem arises)? You won't know which one solved or caused the problem!
I was able to make it work in the fiddle below.
I removed the display:none (so I can see the div) and the non html characters. Try looking at the browser console (F12 in linux and windows computers) and see if there are errors. Javascript errors will prevent further code to run.
Also I put a text within the a href tag
remove
https://jsfiddle.net/m9rktusb/
As notification is a class for the div, there should be a dot in front of the class as a selector like this:
$(this).parentsUntil('.notification').remove();
Hope this works.
Luke can you please show us the final HTML?
the code is running perfectly, so the issue should be somewhere else.
https://jsfiddle.net/z7958hx7/1/
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.notification .tools .remove').on('click', function() {
alert('hola');
$(this).parentsUntil('.notification').remove();
});
});

jQuery UI Dialog: Dialog Element Disappearing from the DOM

I'm working on a project and I am attempting to create a modal dialog "pop-up" to capture data in a form. I haven't worked with jQuery UI's Dialog widget previously, but I've worked with others and it seemed straight forward.
I created the following very simple code snippet to test as I went along:
<div class="app-email">
<div>
<a href="#"
class="app-email-opener">
Click to add or edit your e-mail settings.
</a>
</div>
<div class="app-email-modal">
Oh, Hai.
</div>
</div>
$('.content').on({
click: function () {
console.log('I was totes clicked.');
var parent = $(this).parents('.app-email');
console.log(parent);
var target = parent.find('.app-email-modal');
console.log(target);
$(target).dialog('open');
}
}, '.app-email-opener');
$('.app-email-modal').dialog({
autoOpen: false,
modal: true,
show: false
});
For reference: the class 'content' is a higher level block to catch delegated events without having to go all the way up the DOM.
The issue I'm running into is that the div with class="app-email-modal" seems to flash onto the page and then disappear from the DOM completely. jQuery, therefore, isn't able to find it and do anything because at that point it simply doesn't exist.
The overall project is in ASP.NET MVC 4, using Visual Studio 2013.
Any information would be greatly appreciated.
So, finally discovered what's happening via this previously answered question:
Jquery Dialog - div disappears after initialization
//EDIT
For any possible future usefuless -
What was happening was that jQuery UI will move any DOM elements specified as Dialogs to the bottom of the page, rather than keep them in the location specified in the HTML markup. So, in my case, I was looking for things by class, but only within the scope of the app-email-openers parent app-email div.
To remedy this, I used templating (in my case, Razor) to add unique ids to each app-email-modal div, and added a data- attribute to associate the link with the specific unique id. This way they jQuery UI can move the elements as it sees fit, but there still easily accessible.
//END EDIT
I feel like that functionality should be better spelled out in the documentation. Even their own example doesn't operate like this.
Corollary: I attempted to use the appendTo option to have the DOM elements not be shifted to the bottom of the page, but they're still moved to the bottom. So, there's that.

Show/Hide On Click

I have one area of space and two body's of text to show. I have two "hyperlinks" above this area and would like to use those to show/hide the text below. Upon first loading the page, nothing will be showing except for the two links. When you click one link it shows the body of text. When you click the other link it will hide the previous body of text and show the new text. There are only two hyperlinks, but I would like for the user to be able to toggle back and forth at their convenience. Is this possible? Previously I was using javascript to unhide the text because they were in two different areas. I am not too experienced with writing code. I have found some other answers on this topic useful but most of them use buttons and on click listeners. Is there a way to do this using a hyperlink? Code examples are very much appreciated!
You could define a class in CSS that says "Don't show the text in here" then use JS from the hyperlink click to switch the class of the element?
so your html will contain:
<a onclick="showText('text1','text2')" href="javascript:void(0);">Show Text 1</a>
<div id="text1" class="hide"> text1 </div>
<a onclick="showText('text2','text1')" href="javascript:void(0);">Show Text 2</a>
<div id="text2" class="hide"> text2 </div>
Your CSS would contain:
div.hide { display:none; [your properties]; }
div.show { [your properties]; }
and the your JS would look something like this:
function showText(show,hide)
{
document.getElementById(show).className = "show";
document.getElementById(hide).className = "hide";
}
Does this help at all?
<a id="myLink" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="javascript:myLinkButtonClick();"> </a>
in javascript you can do this if you use jQuery:
function myLinkButtonClick()
{
$("#myDiv").hide();
}
or
function myLinkButtonClick()
{
$("#myDiv").show();
}
Alternatively you can do .toggle
function myLinkButtonClick()
{
$("#myDiv").toggle();
}
Many will agree that using anchor tags to execute Javascript (and do nothing else) is a little on the messy side, since, among other things, it generates a hash tag in the address bar which can confuse users. That isn't to say that they don't have their place in JS execution.
It is very possible to achieve this however. Here is one possible solution:
Link1
Link2
<div id="div1">Text1</div>
<div id="div2" style="display:none;">Text2</div>
<script>
var currentDiv = document.getElementById("div1");
function show(divID) {
var div = document.getElementById(divID);
currentDiv.style.display = "none";
div.style.display = "block";
currentDiv = div;
}
</script>
The script tag defines a variable and a function: currentDiv, which references the currently displayed div element and a show function, which is used for hiding the currently displayed div and showing a new one.
The anchor tags at the top, when clicked, call the show function, replacing the currently shown element with the one the anchor tag specifies.
In order to get elements to show/hide, the code changes the element's CSS display attribute. A value of block shows the div element, and a value of none hides it. The second div has its display property set to none when the page loads. Javascript will change this attribute when a link is clicked.
No, you do not need JQuery to do this, but it can help.
There's a nice jQuery script that does something along these lines, have a look to see if it's any good for you:
http://api.jquery.com/slideToggle/
This is possible, but a more user friendly way of doing this would be with something like jquery tabs. It's very easy to do it with jquery UI's tab feature, it's all HTML markup with a script that just runs .tabs(); as the function on the ID of the tab element.
Here is a link: Jquery Tabs
Tabs would be the best way to do this. There's plenty of tutorials around for jQuery tabs - here's a fairly basic one which outlines the concepts pretty well, and here's a more advanced one (which goes into using CSS to generate rounded corners on tabs).

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