Javascript Function Ordering - javascript
I have a basic question about how javascript functions execute within HTML. I'm creating a graph with dimple.js and want to select an svg element once the graph has been created via javascript. However, even when my jQuery selector is the very last bit of script on my page, it won't execute because the dimple graph hasn't actually been created. Here's the code I'm working with:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://dimplejs.org/dist/dimple.v2.0.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function draw(data) {
"use strict";
var margin = 75,
width = 1400 - margin,
height = 600 - margin;
d3.select("body")
.append("h2")
.text("World Cup Attendance")
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin)
.attr("height", height + margin)
.append('g')
.attr('class','chart');
var myChart = new dimple.chart(svg, data);
var x = myChart.addTimeAxis("x", "year");
myChart.addMeasureAxis("y", "attendance");
x.dateParseFormat = "%Y";
x.tickFormat = "%Y";
x.timeInterval = 4;
myChart.addSeries(null, dimple.plot.line);
myChart.addSeries(null, dimple.plot.scatter);
myChart.draw();
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
d3.tsv("world_cup.tsv", draw);
debugger
$('.example').doSomething();
</script>
</body>
</html>
I assumed the page and graph would be fully loaded where I placed the debugger statement at the bottom because that's the last line of code. However when the page pauses there the graph hasn't actually been created. After the debugger line the page runs through a bunch of functions in the dimple library to create the svg graph. Obviously the jQuery line right after doesn't work because there's no element to select yet.
I think I'm missing something fundamental when it comes to javascript. How do I get my jQuery to run only after dimple has done its thing?
You're supplying the draw function as a callback to the CSV request.
The drawing is done when draw is done. So put it there, or create a little anonymous function that calls them in sequence, e.g.,
d3.tsv("world_cup.tsv", function() {
draw();
$('.example').doSomething();
);
(If D3/Dimple's chart draw() function is also async then you'd need to do it in that callback, if it has one, but I don't know Dimple.)
Related
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William"},"coordinates":[5548,6314]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Ayr"},"coordinates":[5868,5065]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Aberdeen"},"coordinates":[7509,6637]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Perth"},"coordinates":[6610,5933]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Dundee"},"coordinates":[6914,5997]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Middlesbrough"},"coordinates":[8058,4270]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Coventry"},"coordinates":[7884,2295]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Bath"},"coordinates":[7334,1348]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Exeter"},"coordinates":[6571,723]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Cambridge"},"coordinates":[8929,2094]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Kingston upon Hull"},"coordinates":[8640,3511]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Londonderry"},"coordinates":[4112,4654]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Lisburn"},"coordinates":[4540,4215]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Penzance"},"coordinates":[5265,205]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"York"},"coordinates":[8155,3712]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Blackpool"},"coordinates":[6881,3584]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Dumfries"},"coordinates":[6558,4715]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Scarborough"},"coordinates":[8576,3995]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Plymouth"},"coordinates":[6164,435]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Ipswich"},"coordinates":[9610,1975]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Norwich"},"coordinates":[9694,2487]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Brighton"},"coordinates":[8744,842]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Kirkwall"},"coordinates":[6946,8280]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Inverness"},"coordinates":[6116,6909]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Oxford"},"coordinates":[8045,1701]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Luton"},"coordinates":[8582,1802]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Portsmouth"},"coordinates":[8155,814]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Peterborough"},"coordinates":[8692,2441]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Nottingham"},"coordinates":[8097,2798]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Stoke"},"coordinates":[7444,2825]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Dover"},"coordinates":[9694,1119]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Drogheda"},"coordinates":[4749,3483]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Dundalk"},"coordinates":[4704,3740]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Galway"},"coordinates":[3002,3074]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Kilkenny"},"coordinates":[4164,2509]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Killarney"},"coordinates":[2700,1957]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Sligo"},"coordinates":[3368,3983]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Edinburgh"},"coordinates":[6772,5520]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Newcastle"},"coordinates":[7818,4655]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Liverpool"},"coordinates":[6965,3207]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Cardiff"},"coordinates":[6768,1454]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Wick"},"coordinates":[6860,7792]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Leeds"},"coordinates":[7831,3586]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Cork"},"coordinates":[3360,1818]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Lerwick"},"coordinates":[8110,9361]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Limerick"},"coordinates":[3277,2519]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Manchester"},"coordinates":[7399,3284]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Birmingham"},"coordinates":[7611,2347]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Belfast"},"coordinates":[5000,4288]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Glasgow"},"coordinates":[6104,5454]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"Dublin"},"coordinates":[4811,3131]},{"type":"Point","properties":{"name":"London"},"coordinates":[8777,1456]}]}},"arcs":[[[4788,4],[-7,-4],[-7,4],[1,12],[5,8],[5,-3],[5,-9],[-2,-8]],[[4763,36],[-4,-7],[-6,3],[-4,11],[-1,7],[5,-1],[3,-2],[2,-1],[4,-3],[1,-7]],[[8016,789],[98,-36],[16,1],[6,-1],[8,-6],[1,-2],[-1,-8],[0,-2],[2,-1],[6,1],[1,0],[14,-19],[0,-7],[-3,0],[-2,-2],[-1,-2],[-3,-2],[-24,-7],[-10,-4],[-18,-14],[-4,-5],[-2,-4],[1,-20],[-1,-10],[-2,-5],[-72,-19],[-23,6],[-84,54],[-5,6],[-21,13],[-8,3],[-24,-2],[-11,-4],[-11,-7],[15,26],[26,20],[56,23],[-1,-3],[-2,-6],[-1,-3],[16,2],[15,11],[22,24],[16,10],[15,1]],[[8247,803],[0,-6],[-53,6],[0,7],[14,5],[17,26],[8,0],[6,-5],[2,-6],[-3,-5],[-5,-4],[0,-5],[3,-3],[6,-7],[5,-3]],[[5838,1147],[-5,-4],[-5,6],[-1,13],[3,11],[3,2],[3,-7],[1,-3],[1,-6],[0,-12]],[[9459,1336],[-16,-6],[-75,5],[-13,5],[-11,10],[-10,12],[-6,12],[9,25],[4,5],[9,2],[80,-24],[6,-4],[7,-4],[14,-14],[6,-13],[-4,-11]],[[7130,1561],[-5,19],[0,8],[-3,7],[-4,4],[0,3],[2,2],[10,4],[2,3],[0,3],[-1,5],[-2,5],[-5,16],[-5,12],[-1,5],[0,4],[4,5],[3,4],[2,7],[0,5],[-4,8],[-3,6],[0,7],[1,5],[2,8],[14,19],[5,13],[-1,0],[-7,-4],[-12,7],[-12,10],[-4,2],[-5,1],[-12,-1],[-4,2],[-3,2],[-2,2],[-2,5],[-2,3],[-9,9],[-1,3],[-7,8],[-64,49],[-7,-1],[-6,-2],[-19,-13],[-7,-2],[-5,-1],[-7,0],[-5,3],[-14,10],[-4,5],[-2,4],[-1,6],[-1,3],[-1,3],[-2,1],[-19,15],[-14,18],[0,1],[-19,30],[-1,5],[-1,7],[1,5],[-1,7],[-1,5],[-2,3],[-11,11],[-6,5],[-5,2],[-1,2],[0,2],[4,16],[2,8],[3,3],[2,3],[3,2],[0,1],[0,1],[-10,6],[-4,5],[-1,4],[2,3],[5,2],[17,6],[4,2],[2,4],[2,5],[-2,2],[-3,1],[-3,0],[-4,0],[-4,1],[-5,6],[-1,4],[1,4],[26,33],[4,6],[3,10],[2,3],[2,3],[2,2],[9,4],[3,2],[2,2],[4,7],[2,1],[3,2],[6,2],[22,1],[4,1],[4,4],[0,3],[-2,3],[-3,1],[-16,4],[-3,4],[-2,3],[-2,10],[0,2],[2,6],[3,6],[5,4],[13,8],[4,5],[2,3],[-1,9],[-1,0],[-73,5],[-4,3],[-17,16],[-24,15],[-16,13],[-22,13],[-2,2],[-3,3],[-1,3],[-2,4],[-1,4],[-1,8],[0,3],[0,4],[1,3],[7,11],[5,5],[3,1],[29,11],[17,10],[7,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And this is how my replacement new.json file starts out: {"type":"Topology","objects":{"subunits":{"type":"GeometryCollection","geometries":[{"type":"Polygon","id":"id1","arcs":[[-1,-2,-3,-4]]},... The numbers in the 'arcs' columns go much much higher in the new.json file (like into the thousands) while the numbers used in the uk.json file generally stay under 100. I think this might have something to do with the scale issues but I'm so new to json that I can't figure out how to solve the problem. I don't know how to pick a projection and data that will best map my data. Any advice? I would be glad to upload the json files but am not sure where I can do that. Thanks!
d3.js, is it possible to append hyperlinks to GeoJSON file?
I have started to play with d3.js and json recently and after not finding answer in other threads I state my question directly here. I wonder if its possible to accomplish following task with d3 library: I have working example of loaded and projected geojson file made according to Scott Murray's book - Interactive Data Visualization (https://github.com/alignedleft/d3-book) Here is my code (from book): <html> <head> <title>Zoom/pan map example</title> <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </head> </html> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> //Width and height var w = 500; var h = 300; //Define map projection var projection = d3.geo.albersUsa() .translate([w/2, h/2]) .scale([500]); //Define path generator var path = d3.geo.path() .projection(projection); //Create SVG element var svg = d3.select("body") .append("svg") .attr("width", w) .attr("height", h); //Load in GeoJSON data d3.json("us-states.json", function(json) { //Bind data and create one path per GeoJSON feature svg.selectAll("path") .data(json.features) .enter() .append("path") .attr("d", path) .style("fill", "steelblue"); }); </script> <body> </html> json file from chapter 12 - https://github.com/alignedleft/d3-book/tree/master/chapter_12 Now, I want - let's say - polygon representing state Washington (top left corner) to be clickable, "holding" hyperlink. In other words - is it possible to append hyperlink to that polygon ? Second thing - is it possible to insert text (state numbers) into polygons so that text will remain inside polygons and not crossing its borders ? I hope its clear and I would be thankful if someone skilled enough could provide solution for this problem.
Svg has a <a> tag you can insert dinamically: http://www.w3schools.com/svg/svg_text.asp. This is probably the way to go
Writing simple force layout app using D3.js
I am starting to learn D3.js and wanted to write a simple app using force layout. The goal is to create 3 nodes which are floating around and can be dragged using the mouse. This is how far I have gotten using the documentation, however all I see is a small black circle in top-left corner of my window (I assume all three are overlapping over there). I have put comments on each step - at least that's what I think they are doing. <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Simple Force Layout</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.js?1.29.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.geom.js?1.29.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.layout.js?1.29.1"></script> </head> <body> <div id="canvas"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var conf = { canvasWidth: 600, canvasHeight: 400 } var nodes = [ { 'name': 'Node 1' }, { 'name': 'Node 2' }, { 'name': 'Node 3' } ]; // Add nodes to force layout and start it var force = d3.layout.force() .nodes(nodes) .size([conf.canvasWidth, conf.canvasHeight]) .start(); // Create an svg element var svg = d3.select("#canvas") .append("svg:svg") .attr("width", conf.canvasWidth) .attr("height", conf.canvasHeight); // Create a circle for each node var circle = svg.append("svg:g").selectAll("circle") .data(force.nodes()) .enter().append("svg:circle") .attr("r", 6) .call(force.drag); </script> </body> </html> My questions: What am I missing? What else do I need to do for the nodes to float around and be draggable? I would like to have a mix or circular and rectangular nodes (based on some attribute of the node). How do I do this? When I run the application, I see the following errors in Firebug: "NetworkError: 404 Not Found - http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.geom.js?1.29.1" d3.geom.js?1.29.1 "NetworkError: 404 Not Found - http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.layout.js?1.29.1" Why is this? Some force layout examples I tried are also giving this error, but they seem to be working fine!
I will try to answer your question by showing you examples that work. The force layout has this particularity that it starts by displaying all the nodes in the upper part of the screen. Since your nodes have no links between them (if they have I don't see it in your code) it's normal that they're drawn on top of each other. You can try to fix this initial render by setting the X and Y attributes of the node to a random position on the screen. As for the floating problem: I am not 100% sure this will work, as I haven't tested it, but you could try applying different forces to your nodes, or at least at the corners of your display window. This will assure that they move and don't get outside of the screen (or use the window's bounding box). Also you need to check some force attributes related to speed and the stability of the layout if you want to be sure the nodes will always move, not just float for some time and remain in a fixed position. For the nodes to be draggable call force.drag as in http://bl.ocks.org/1095795 This example shows how to present nodes with different shapes in the force layout: http://bl.ocks.org/1062383. I would suggest the single file version of D3 that usually has a file called d3v2 or something similar...It might that you can not access those files because of a network problem or CORS problem or something similar, meaning the browser will not deliver you the file. You seem to use a very old version of D3 (one year old?). A version that looks more like what you see in the next snippet will probably not throw you that error: If you can't use the online version just download the file and put it in the same directory. Play with the D3 examples a little bit and read the documentation.