I need to subtract 1 day from a string value of a date I have,
for example when I subtract a day from 2017/01/01 instead of getting 2016/12/31 I end up getting a value of 2017/0/31.
Below is the code I'm working on:
var inputDate = "2017/01/01";
var splitClndr = inputDate.value.split("/");
var clndrDate = new Date(splitClndr[0], splitClndr[1], splitClndr[2]);
clndrDate.setDate(clndrDate.getDate() - 1);
var nd = new Date(clndrDate);
var dd = nd.getDate();
var mm = nd.getMonth();
var y = nd.getFullYear();
var newFormattedDate = y + '/'+ mm + '/'+ dd;
operatorDate.value = newFormattedDate;
The value I get in the variable newFromattedDate is 2017/0/31, how can I make the result of subtracting a day to 2016/12/31 instead?
Months in javascript are zero-based, so 0 is January:
new Date(2017, 1, 1) >> Wed Feb 01 2017
You need to compensate for this, both when creating your clndrDate and when concatenating your string.
new Date(splitClndr[0], splitClndr[1]-1, splitClndr[2])
...
var mm = nd.getMonth()+1;
You can just substract directly from the date:
var d = new Date('2017/01/01');
d.setDate(d.getDate() - 1);
var newDateString = d.toLocaleDateString();
console.log(newDateString);
You can use setDate method to subtract the number of days you want.
var inputDate = "2017/01/01";
var newDate = new Date(inputDate);
newDate.setDate(newDate.getDate() - 1);
console.log(newDate);
Try this,
var inputDate = "2017/01/01";
var splitClndr = inputDate.split("/");
var clndrDate = new Date(splitClndr[0], splitClndr[1] - 1, splitClndr[2]);
var past_time = clndrDate.getTime() - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 1; // last 1 will be day
clndrDate.setTime(past_time);
console.log(clndrDate);
Working jsfilddle.
How do I calculate the age of a user, depending on the date entered in a textbox?
I want to be able to calculate the exact age of YYYY/MM/DD, so far I've only managed to do it by year.
The code I've tried so far:
function OnClick() {
var txtDate = $("#txtDate").val();
var date1 = new Date();
date1.setFullYear(txtDate);
var d1 = date1.getFullYear();
var date2 = new Date();
var d2 = date2.getFullYear();
var age = d2 - d1;
document.getElementById("Diven").innerHTML = age;
}
Any ideas?
When you set the date using this: new Date(birthYear, birthMonth, birthDay); you need to subtract 1 from the month. Months are counted from 00.
For example,
var testDate = new Date(1988,10,12) is Sat Nov 12 1988 00:00:00
You can try this alternate way:
var today = new Date();
var inputBirthDate= new Date(birthYear, birthMonth - 1, birthDay);
var age = today.getFullYear() - inputBirthDate.getFullYear();
var month = today.getMonth() - inputBirthDate.getMonth();
if (month < 0 || (month === 0 && today.getDate() < inputBirthDate.getDate())) {
age--;
}
console.log(age);
This will return you the correct age based on input birth date.
well since i can't make comment, im gonna do it here.
first thing i would do is use momentjs for every date releated thing in js
and if i understand your right, you want something like this?
How to get difference between 2 Dates in Years, Months and days using moment.js
You can use Math.floor and the modulo operator % for integer division:
function CalculateAge() {
var dob1 = $("#txtBirthday").val();
var age1 = document.getElementById("#age");
var dateAry = dob1.value.split("/");
var birthDay = parseInt(dateAry[0]);
var birthMonth = parseInt(dateAry[1]);
var birthYear = parseInt(dateAry[2]);
var birthDate = new Date(birthYear, birthMonth, birthDay);
var currentDate = new Date();
var age = currentDate - birthDate; // don't forget the var keyword
var days = Math.floor(age / 86400000); // no need to use a string
var years = Math.floor(days / 365); // quite inaccurate actually
var remaning_days = days % 365; // use modulo operator
age1.value = years; // no need to type-cast
}
function CalculateAge() {
var dob1 = $("#txtBirthday");
var age1 = $("#age");
var dateAry = dob1.val().split("/");
var birthDay = parseInt(dateAry[0]);
var birthMonth = parseInt(dateAry[1]);
var birthYear = parseInt(dateAry[2]);
var one_day=1000*60*60*24;
var date1 = new Date(birthYear, birthMonth, birthDay);
// Convert both dates to milliseconds
var date1_ms = date1.getTime();
var date2 = new Date();
var date2_ms = date2.getTime();
// Calculate the difference in milliseconds
var difference_ms = date2_ms - date1_ms;
// Convert back to days and return
var t = difference_ms/one_day;
age1.val(t/365);
}
if you want approx year use Math.random in result
I am using following code to determine total number of sundays in a month, however it gives incorrect result
function sundaysInMonth(start) {
var dat = new Date('1 ' + start);
var y = dat.getFullYear();
var m = dat.getMonth() + 1;
var days = new Date( y,m,0 ).getDate();
var sundays = [ 8 - (new Date( m + '/01/' + y ).getDay()) ];
for ( var i = sundays[0] + 7; i < days; i += 7 ) {
sundays.push( i );
}
return sundays.length;
}
When I call above functions like console.log(sundaysInMonth('September 2013')); then it returns 4 whereas September 2013 has 5 sundays.
I am getting above code from this post
Loops are not needed for this calculation.
function sundaysInMonth(start) {
var d = new Date('1 ' + start); // May not parse in all browsers
var ndays = new Date( d.getFullYear(), d.getMonth()+1, 0 ).getDate();
return Math.floor((ndays + (d.getDay() + 6) % 7) / 7);
}
Test for all months in 2013: http://jsfiddle.net/rGN28/2/
Aw, Matt beat me by one minute! I came up with basically the same solution, only with more comments. ;)
function sundaysInMonth(sMonthAndYear) {
// Get the year and month as integers
var dDate = new Date('1 ' + sMonthAndYear);
var y = dDate.getFullYear();
var m = dDate.getMonth() + 1;
// Get the number of days in the month
var iDayCount = new Date( y,m,0 ).getDate();
// Find the first Sunday
var iFirstSunday = (8 - dDate.getDay());
if (iFirstSunday > 7) {iFirstSunday = 1};
// Calculate the total number of Sundays in the month
var iSundayCount = Math.ceil ((iDayCount + 1 - iFirstSunday) / 7);
// Return the count
return iSundayCount;
}
Check this. I just fixed issue in your code
function sundaysInMonth(start) {
var dat = new Date('1 ' + start);
var y = dat.getFullYear();
var m = dat.getMonth() + 1;
var days = new Date( y,m,0 ).getDate();
var sundays = [ (8 - (new Date( m + '/01/' + y ).getDay())) % 7 ];
for ( var i = sundays[0] + 7; i < days; i += 7 ) {
sundays.push( i );
}
return sundays.length;
}
In array variable sundays we need to intially store the first day value which is a sunday. There was a small bug for months with Day 1 is sunday. For example as in your question September 2013
For these months your code will store 8 instead of 1 sundays array as first sunday. I fixed it
Although the question is old but here is my attempt to find number of Sundays in a month if anyone needs help.
<?php
$year = 2020; // Year to check
$month = 1; // Month to check (1-12)
// Get the first and last day of the month as timestamps
$firstDay = strtotime("{$year}-{$month}-01");
$lastDay = strtotime("+1 month", $firstDay);
// Initialize a counter variable
$numSundays = 0;
// Loop through each day of the month
for ($i = $firstDay; $i < $lastDay; $i = strtotime("+1 day", $i)) {
// Get the day of the week for the current day
$dayOfWeek = date("l", $i);
// If the day is Sunday, increment the counter
if ($dayOfWeek == "Sunday") {
$numSundays++;
}
}
// Print the number of Sundays
echo "Number of Sundays: $numSundays\n";
?>
In Javascript, how do I get the number of weeks in a month? I can't seem to find code for this anywhere.
I need this to be able to know how many rows I need for a given month.
To be more specific, I would like the number of weeks that have at least one day in the week (a week being defined as starting on Sunday and ending on Saturday).
So, for something like this, I would want to know it has 5 weeks:
S M T W R F S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
Thanks for all the help.
Weeks start on Sunday
This ought to work even when February doesn't start on Sunday.
function weekCount(year, month_number) {
// month_number is in the range 1..12
var firstOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number-1, 1);
var lastOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number, 0);
var used = firstOfMonth.getDay() + lastOfMonth.getDate();
return Math.ceil( used / 7);
}
Weeks start on Monday
function weekCount(year, month_number) {
// month_number is in the range 1..12
var firstOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number-1, 1);
var lastOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number, 0);
var used = firstOfMonth.getDay() + 6 + lastOfMonth.getDate();
return Math.ceil( used / 7);
}
Weeks start another day
function weekCount(year, month_number, startDayOfWeek) {
// month_number is in the range 1..12
// Get the first day of week week day (0: Sunday, 1: Monday, ...)
var firstDayOfWeek = startDayOfWeek || 0;
var firstOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number-1, 1);
var lastOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number, 0);
var numberOfDaysInMonth = lastOfMonth.getDate();
var firstWeekDay = (firstOfMonth.getDay() - firstDayOfWeek + 7) % 7;
var used = firstWeekDay + numberOfDaysInMonth;
return Math.ceil( used / 7);
}
None of the solutions proposed here don't works correctly, so I wrote my own variant and it works for any cases.
Simple and working solution:
/**
* Returns count of weeks for year and month
*
* #param {Number} year - full year (2016)
* #param {Number} month_number - month_number is in the range 1..12
* #returns {number}
*/
var weeksCount = function(year, month_number) {
var firstOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number - 1, 1);
var day = firstOfMonth.getDay() || 6;
day = day === 1 ? 0 : day;
if (day) { day-- }
var diff = 7 - day;
var lastOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number, 0);
var lastDate = lastOfMonth.getDate();
if (lastOfMonth.getDay() === 1) {
diff--;
}
var result = Math.ceil((lastDate - diff) / 7);
return result + 1;
};
you can try it here
This is very simple two line code. and i have tested 100%.
Date.prototype.getWeekOfMonth = function () {
var firstDay = new Date(this.setDate(1)).getDay();
var totalDays = new Date(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth() + 1, 0).getDate();
return Math.ceil((firstDay + totalDays) / 7);
}
How to use
var totalWeeks = new Date().getWeekOfMonth();
console.log('Total Weeks in the Month are : + totalWeeks );
You'll have to calculate it.
You can do something like
var firstDay = new Date(2010, 0, 1).getDay(); // get the weekday january starts on
var numWeeks = 5 + (firstDay >= 5 ? 1 : 0); // if the months starts on friday, then it will end on sunday
Now we just need to genericize it.
var dayThreshold = [ 5, 1, 5, 6, 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 5 ];
function GetNumWeeks(month, year)
{
var firstDay = new Date(year, month, 1).getDay();
var baseWeeks = (month == 1 ? 4 : 5); // only February can fit in 4 weeks
// TODO: account for leap years
return baseWeeks + (firstDay >= dayThreshold[month] ? 1 : 0); // add an extra week if the month starts beyond the threshold day.
}
Note: When calling, remember that months are zero indexed in javascript (i.e. January == 0).
function weeksinMonth(m, y){
y= y || new Date().getFullYear();
var d= new Date(y, m, 0);
return Math.floor((d.getDate()- 1)/7)+ 1;
}
alert(weeksinMonth(3))
// the month range for this method is 1 (january)-12(december)
The most easy to understand way is
<div id="demo"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function numberOfDays(year, month)
{
var d = new Date(year, month, 0);
return d.getDate();
}
function getMonthWeeks(year, month_number)
{
var $num_of_days = numberOfDays(year, month_number)
, $num_of_weeks = 0
, $start_day_of_week = 0;
for(i=1; i<=$num_of_days; i++)
{
var $day_of_week = new Date(year, month_number, i).getDay();
if($day_of_week==$start_day_of_week)
{
$num_of_weeks++;
}
}
return $num_of_weeks;
}
var d = new Date()
, m = d.getMonth()
, y = d.getFullYear();
document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = getMonthWeeks(y, m);
</script>
using moment js
function getWeeksInMonth(year, month){
var monthStart = moment().year(year).month(month).date(1);
var monthEnd = moment().year(year).month(month).endOf('month');
var numDaysInMonth = moment().year(year).month(month).endOf('month').date();
//calculate weeks in given month
var weeks = Math.ceil((numDaysInMonth + monthStart.day()) / 7);
var weekRange = [];
var weekStart = moment().year(year).month(month).date(1);
var i=0;
while(i<weeks){
var weekEnd = moment(weekStart);
if(weekEnd.endOf('week').date() <= numDaysInMonth && weekEnd.month() == month) {
weekEnd = weekEnd.endOf('week').format('LL');
}else{
weekEnd = moment(monthEnd);
weekEnd = weekEnd.format('LL')
}
weekRange.push({
'weekStart': weekStart.format('LL'),
'weekEnd': weekEnd
});
weekStart = weekStart.weekday(7);
i++;
}
return weekRange;
} console.log(getWeeksInMonth(2016, 7))
ES6 variant, using consistent zero-based months index. Tested for years from 2015 to 2025.
/**
* Returns number of weeks
*
* #param {Number} year - full year (2018)
* #param {Number} month - zero-based month index (0-11)
* #param {Boolean} fromMonday - false if weeks start from Sunday, true - from Monday.
* #returns {number}
*/
const weeksInMonth = (year, month, fromMonday = false) => {
const first = new Date(year, month, 1);
const last = new Date(year, month + 1, 0);
let dayOfWeek = first.getDay();
if (fromMonday && dayOfWeek === 0) dayOfWeek = 7;
let days = dayOfWeek + last.getDate();
if (fromMonday) days -= 1;
return Math.ceil(days / 7);
}
You could use my time.js library. Here's the weeksInMonth function:
// http://github.com/augustl/time.js/blob/623e44e7a64fdaa3c908debdefaac1618a1ccde4/time.js#L67
weeksInMonth: function(){
var millisecondsInThisMonth = this.clone().endOfMonth().epoch() - this.clone().firstDayInCalendarMonth().epoch();
return Math.ceil(millisecondsInThisMonth / MILLISECONDS_IN_WEEK);
},
It might be a bit obscure since the meat of the functionality is in endOfMonth and firstDayInCalendarMonth, but you should at least be able to get some idea of how it works.
This works for me,
function(d){
var firstDay = new Date(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth(), 1).getDay();
return Math.ceil((d.getDate() + (firstDay - 1))/7);
}
"d" should be the date.
A little rudimentary, yet should cater for original post :
/**
* #param {date} 2020-01-30
* #return {int} count
*/
this.numberOfCalendarWeekLines = date => {
// get total
let lastDayOfMonth = new Date( new Date( date ).getFullYear(), new Date( date ).getMonth() + 1, 0 );
let manyDaysInMonth = lastDayOfMonth.getDate();
// itterate through month - from 1st
// count calender week lines by occurance
// of a Saturday ( s m t w t f s )
let countCalendarWeekLines = 0;
for ( let i = 1; i <= manyDaysInMonth; i++ ) {
if ( new Date( new Date( date ).setDate( i ) ).getDay() === 6 ) countCalendarWeekLines++;
}
// days after last occurance of Saturday
// leaked onto new line?
if ( lastDayOfMonth.getDay() < 6 ) countCalendarWeekLines++;
return countCalendarWeekLines;
};
Thanks to Ed Poor for his solution, this is the same as Date prototype.
Date.prototype.countWeeksOfMonth = function() {
var year = this.getFullYear();
var month_number = this.getMonth();
var firstOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number-1, 1);
var lastOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number, 0);
var used = firstOfMonth.getDay() + lastOfMonth.getDate();
return Math.ceil( used / 7);
}
So you can use it like
var weeksInCurrentMonth = new Date().countWeeksOfMonth();
var weeksInDecember2012 = new Date(2012,12,1).countWeeksOfMonth(); // 6
function getWeeksInMonth(month_number, year) {
console.log("year - "+year+" month - "+month_number+1);
var day = 0;
var firstOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number, 1);
var lastOfMonth = new Date(year, parseInt(month_number)+1, 0);
if (firstOfMonth.getDay() == 0) {
day = 2;
firstOfMonth = firstOfMonth.setDate(day);
firstOfMonth = new Date(firstOfMonth);
} else if (firstOfMonth.getDay() != 1) {
day = 9-(firstOfMonth.getDay());
firstOfMonth = firstOfMonth.setDate(day);
firstOfMonth = new Date(firstOfMonth);
}
var days = (lastOfMonth.getDate() - firstOfMonth.getDate())+1
return Math.ceil( days / 7);
}
It worked for me. Please try
Thanks all
This piece of code give you the exact number of weeks in a given month:
Date.prototype.getMonthWeek = function(monthAdjustement)
{
var firstDay = new Date(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth(), 1).getDay();
var returnMessage = (Math.ceil(this.getDate()/7) + Math.floor(((7-firstDay)/7)));
return returnMessage;
}
The monthAdjustement variable adds or substract the month that you are currently in
I use it in a calendar project in JS and the equivalent in Objective-C and it works well
function weekCount(year, month_number, day_start) {
// month_number is in the range 1..12
// day_start is in the range 0..6 (where Sun=0, Mon=1, ... Sat=6)
var firstOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number-1, 1);
var lastOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number, 0);
var dayOffset = (firstOfMonth.getDay() - day_start + 7) % 7;
var used = dayOffset + lastOfMonth.getDate();
return Math.ceil( used / 7);
}
I know this is coming late, I have seen codes upon codes trying to get the number of weeks a particular month falls on, but many have not been really precise but most have been really informative and reusable, I'm not an expert programmer but I can really think and thanks to some codes by some people I was able to arrive at a conclusion.
function convertDate(date) {//i lost the guy who owns this code lol
var yyyy = date.getFullYear().toString();
var mm = (date.getMonth()+1).toString();
var dd = date.getDate().toString();
var mmChars = mm.split('');
var ddChars = dd.split('');
return yyyy + '-' + (mmChars[1]?mm:"0"+mmChars[0]) + '-' + (ddChars[1]?dd:"0"+ddChars[0]);
}
//this line of code from https://stackoverflow.com/a/4028614/2540911
var days = ['Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday'];
var myDate = new Date('2019-03-2');
//var myDate = new Date(); //or todays date
var c = convertDate(myDate).split("-");
let yr = c[0], mth = c[1], dy = c[2];
weekCount(yr, mth, dy)
//Ahh yes, this line of code is from Natim Up there, incredible work, https://stackoverflow.com/a/2485172/2540911
function weekCount(year, month_number, startDayOfWeek) {
// month_number is in the range 1..12
console.log(weekNumber);
// Get the first day of week week day (0: Sunday, 1: Monday, ...)
var firstDayOfWeek = startDayOfWeek || 0;
var firstOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number-1, 1);
var lastOfMonth = new Date(year, month_number, 0);
var numberOfDaysInMonth = lastOfMonth.getDate();
var first = firstOfMonth.getDate();
//initialize first week
let weekNumber = 1;
while(first-1 < numberOfDaysInMonth){
// add a day
firstOfMonth = firstOfMonth.setDate(firstOfMonth.getDate() + 1);//this line of code from https://stackoverflow.com/a/9989458/2540911
if(days[firstOfMonth.getDay()] === "Sunday"){//get new week every new sunday according the local date format
//get newWeek
weekNumber++;
}
if(weekNumber === 3 && days[firstOfMonth.getDay()] === "Friday")
alert(firstOfMonth);
first++
}
}
I needed this code to generate a schedule or event scheduler for a church on every 3rd friday of a new month, so you can modify this to suit your or just pick your specific date, not "friday and specify the week of the month and Voila!! here you go
None of the solutions here really worked for me. Here is my crack at it.
// Example
// weeksOfMonth(2019, 9) // October
// Result: 5
weeksOfMonth (year, monthIndex) {
const d = new Date(year, monthIndex+ 1, 0)
const adjustedDate = d.getDate() + d.getDay()
return Math.ceil(adjustedDate / 7)
}
Every solutions helped but nothing was working for me so I did my own with moment library :
const getWeeksInAMonth = (currentDate: string) => {
const startOfMonth = moment(currentDate).startOf("month")
const endOfMonth = moment(currentDate).endOf("month")
return moment(endOfMonth).week() - moment(startOfMonth).week() + 1
}