How to create the given html format using Javascript dom? - javascript

I have to get the data printed like the below format using document object model. I am having the problem in creating the below html.
name1 name2 name3
50 48 56
name4 name5 name6
52 58 49
example using below format:
var table = document.createElement("table");
var row = document.createElement("row");

Create a element
var table = document.createElement("table");
Create an empty element and add it to the 1st position of the table:
var row = table.insertRow(0);
Insert new cells ( elements) at the 1st and 2nd position of the "new" element:
var cell1 = row.insertCell(0);
var cell2 = row.insertCell(1);
// Add some text to the new cells:
cell1.innerHTML = "NEW CELL1";
cell2.innerHTML = "NEW CELL2";
See reference

Use tr instead of row
var row0 = document.createElement("tr");
Here is a quick start for what you want to do:
var table = document.createElement("table");
var row0 = document.createElement("tr");
var a0 = document.createElement("td");
a0.textContent = "name1";
var a1 = document.createElement("td");
a1.textContent = "name2";
var a2 = document.createElement("td");
a2.textContent = "name3";
var row1 = document.createElement("tr");
var b0 = document.createElement("td");
b0.textContent = "50";
var b1 = document.createElement("td");
b1.textContent = "48";
var b2 = document.createElement("td");
b2.textContent = "56";
row0.appendChild(a0);
row0.appendChild(a1);
row0.appendChild(a2);
row1.appendChild(b0);
row1.appendChild(b1);
row1.appendChild(b2);
table.appendChild(row0);
table.appendChild(row1);
document.body.appendChild(table);

We can use insertRow function of table to create new row.
find the below code:
var table = document.createElement("table");
//to create first row
var row = table.insertRow(0);
// first row columns
var col = row.insertCell(0);
col.textContent = "name1";
col = row.insertCell(1);
col.textContent = "name2";
col = row.insertCell(2);
col.textContent = "name3";
// for second row
row = table.insertRow(1);
// for second row columns
col = row.insertCell(0);
col.textContent = "50";
col = row.insertCell(1);
col.textContent = "48";
col = row.insertCell(2);
col.textContent = "56";
document.body.appendChild(table);
jsfiddle

If you have your data stored in an object you can do this programmatically:
var data = {
name1: 50,
name2: 48,
name3: 56,
name4: 52,
name5: 58,
name6: 49
};
function buildTable(data) {
// grab the headings from the object
var headings = Object.keys(data);
var cells = [], rows = [];
// for each heading, push it and its data value into the cell array
headings.forEach(function (heading, i) {
var value = data[headings[i]];
cells.push('<td>' + heading + '<br/>' + value + '</td>');
// when we reach the end of the row, brace the cell data with
// row tags, and clear the cells array
if ((i + 1) % 3 === 0) {
rows = rows.concat('<tr>' + cells.join('') + '</tr>');
cells = [];
}
});
// return the complete table html
return '<table>' + rows.join('') + '</table>'
}
// grab the body tag and insert the table html as the first child
var body = document.querySelector('body');
body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', buildTable(data));
DEMO

Related

Dynamically created html table data not showing in order as expected

function CreateWeakHeader(name) {
var tr = document.createElement('tr');
var td = document.createElement('td');
td.classList.add("cal-usersheader");
td.style.color = "#000";
td.style.backgroundColor = "#7FFF00";
td.style.padding = "0px";
td.appendChild(document.createTextNode(name));
tr.appendChild(td);
var thh = document.createElement('td');
thh.colSpan = "31";
thh.style.color = "#FFFFFF";
thh.style.backgroundColor = "#7FFF00";
tr.appendChild(thh);
return tr;
}
function htmlTable(data, columns) {
var header = document.createElement("div");
header.classList.add("table-responsive");
var header2 = document.createElement("div");
header2.id = "calplaceholder";
header.appendChild(header2);
var header3 = document.createElement("div");
header3.classList.add("cal-sectionDiv");
header2.appendChild(header3);
if ((!columns) || columns.length == 0) {
columns = Object.keys(data[0]);
}
var tbe = document.createElement('table');
tbe.classList.add("table", "table-striped", "table-bordered");
var thead = document.createElement('thead');
thead.classList.add("cal-thead");
tbe.appendChild(thead);
var tre = document.createElement('tr');
for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
var the = document.createElement('th');
the.classList.add("cal-toprow");
the.textContent = columns[i];
tre.appendChild(the);
}
thead.appendChild(tre);
var tbody = document.createElement('tbody');
tbody.classList.add("cal-tbody");
tbe.appendChild(tbody);
var week = 0;
//tbody.appendChild(CreateWeakHeader("Week " + week));
var tre = document.createElement('tr');
for (var j = 0; j < data.length; j++) {
if (j % 7 == 0) {
week++;
tbody.appendChild(CreateWeakHeader("Week " + week));
}
var thead = document.createElement('td');
thead.classList.add("ui-droppable");
thead.appendChild(data[j]);
tre.appendChild(thead);
tbody.appendChild(tre);
}
header3.appendChild(tbe);
document.body.appendChild(header);
}
$("#tb").click(function() {
var header = document.createElement("div");
header.innerHTML = "test";
var d = [header, header, header, header, header, header, header, header];
htmlTable(d, days);
});
var days = ['Maandag', 'Dinsdag', 'Woensdag', 'Donderdag', 'Vrijdag', 'Zaterdag', 'Zondag'];
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.0/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button type="button" id="tb">CreateTable</button>
I'm trying to order the data that I get from my server to match the columns of my table.
My table columns are days from Monday to Sunday. When my data has more than 7items it needs to separate with another td. The td shows me week 1 and when my data has more than 7 items it needs to separate again that shows week 2 etc.
Update
Im now using a snipped verdion of my code.
Hope someone can help me out with this.
Thank you
There's a few things going on in the code that are problematic.
An attempt to add the table cells to the row, and the row to the table, was made on each iteration of the for loop. That would have produced a lot of rows with single cells had it worked.
It didn't work because there was only ever a single instance of tre, the row variable. So that meant the line tbody.appendChild(tre); did nothing, since appendChild won't append an element that already has a parent element.
Because your data was an array of references to HTMLElements with parents, appending them using appendChild did nothing for the same reason.
I've amended the code below to take care of all of these situations.
Firstly, the code will append a clone of the data to the cell if it's an HTMLElement. I expect in your real code you won't need this, but for this example, why not? It then appends the cell to the row and continues to the next data element.
Secondly, when the data iterator is at 7, before it appends the "Week N" header, it appends a clone of the row, if it has cells on it.
Finally, after appending the clone of the row, the code will reset the row variable to a new instance of a tr element, with no cells.
I also made some variable name and formatting changes to your code just so I could more easily work with it.
function CreateWeakHeader(name) {
var tr = document.createElement('tr');
var td = document.createElement('td');
td.classList.add("cal-usersheader");
td.style.color = "#000";
td.style.backgroundColor = "#7FFF00";
td.style.padding = "0px";
td.appendChild(document.createTextNode(name));
tr.appendChild(td);
var thh = document.createElement('td');
thh.colSpan = "6"; // "31"; Why 31? A week has 7 days...
thh.style.color = "#FFFFFF";
thh.style.backgroundColor = "#7FFF00";
tr.appendChild(thh);
return tr;
}
function htmlTable(data, columns) {
var header = document.createElement("div");
header.classList.add("table-responsive");
var header2 = document.createElement("div");
header2.id = "calplaceholder";
header.appendChild(header2);
var header3 = document.createElement("div");
header3.classList.add("cal-sectionDiv");
header2.appendChild(header3);
if ((!columns) || columns.length == 0) {
columns = Object.keys(data[0]);
}
var tbe = document.createElement('table');
tbe.classList.add("table", "table-striped", "table-bordered");
var thead = document.createElement('thead');
thead.classList.add("cal-thead");
tbe.appendChild(thead);
var tre = document.createElement('tr');
for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
var the = document.createElement('th');
the.classList.add("cal-toprow");
the.textContent = columns[i];
tre.appendChild(the);
}
thead.appendChild(tre);
var tbody = document.createElement('tbody');
tbody.classList.add("cal-tbody");
tbe.appendChild(tbody);
var week = 0;
//tbody.appendChild(CreateWeakHeader("Week " + week));
var tre = document.createElement('tr');
for (var j = 0; j < data.length; j++) {
if (j % 7 == 0) {
week++;
/* Major changes start here */
// if the row has cells
if (tre.querySelectorAll('td').length) {
// clone and append to tbody
tbody.appendChild(tre.cloneNode(true));
// reset table row variable
tre = document.createElement('tr');
}
// then append the Week header
tbody.appendChild(CreateWeakHeader("Week " + week));
}
var td = document.createElement('td');
td.classList.add("ui-droppable");
// Set the value of the cell to a clone of the data, if it's an HTMLElement
// Otherwise, make it a text node.
var value = data[j] instanceof HTMLElement ?
data[j].cloneNode(true) :
document.createTextNode(data[j]);
td.appendChild(value);
tre.appendChild(td);
}
// If the number of data elements is not evenly divisible by 7,
// the remainder will be on the row variable, but not appended
// to the tbody, so do that.
if (tre.querySelectorAll('td').length) {
tbody.appendChild(tre.cloneNode(true));
}
header3.appendChild(tbe);
document.body.appendChild(header);
}
$("#tb").click(function() {
var header = document.createElement("div");
header.innerHTML = "test";
var d = [header, header, header, header, header, header, header, header];
htmlTable(d, days);
});
var days = ['Maandag', 'Dinsdag', 'Woensdag', 'Donderdag', 'Vrijdag', 'Zaterdag', 'Zondag'];
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.0/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button type="button" id="tb">CreateTable</button>

Html table creation probleme

i wanted to create an html table using this function to generate a table . in order to test it if it gives any result i made a smaller test using numbers ( instead of my own data ) but it doest work.
here is my code :
function showFinalTable()
{
let finalTableHeading = document.createElement("h3");
finalTableHeading.innerHTML = "Table finale";
let table = document.createElement("table");
table.classList.add("final-table");
let thead = table.createTHead();
let row = thead.insertRow(0);
let headings = [
"Process",
"Arrival Time",
"Total Burst Time",
"Completion Time",
"Turn Around Time",
"Waiting Time",
"Response Time",
];
headings.forEach((element, index) => {
let cell = row.insertCell(index);
cell.innerHTML = element;
});
let tbody = table.createTBody();
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
let row = tbody.insertRow(i);
let cell = row.insertCell(0);
cell.innerHTML = "P" + (i + 1);
cell = row.insertCell(1);
cell.innerHTML = 5;
cell = row.insertCell(2);
cell.innerHTML = 7;
cell = row.insertCell(3);
cell.innerHTML = 8;
cell = row.insertCell(4);
cell.innerHTML = 15;
cell = row.insertCell(5);
cell.innerHTML = 13;
cell = row.insertCell(6);
cell.innerHTML = 17;
}
}
You need to also appendChild the elements you create with createElement.
Adding this line at the end makes it work: document.body.appendChild(table);
Full snippet, click "Run" to see output:
function showFinalTable() {
let finalTableHeading = document.createElement("h3");
finalTableHeading.innerHTML = "Table finale";
document.body.appendChild(finalTableHeading);
let table = document.createElement("table");
table.classList.add("final-table");
let thead = table.createTHead();
let row = thead.insertRow(0);
let headings = [
"Process",
"Arrival Time",
"Total Burst Time",
"Completion Time",
"Turn Around Time",
"Waiting Time",
"Response Time",
];
headings.forEach((element, index) => {
let cell = row.insertCell(index);
cell.innerHTML = element;
});
let tbody = table.createTBody();
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
let row = tbody.insertRow(i);
let cell = row.insertCell(0);
cell.innerHTML = "P" + (i + 1);
cell = row.insertCell(1);
cell.innerHTML = 5;
cell = row.insertCell(2);
cell.innerHTML = 7;
cell = row.insertCell(3);
cell.innerHTML = 8;
cell = row.insertCell(4);
cell.innerHTML = 15;
cell = row.insertCell(5);
cell.innerHTML = 13;
cell = row.insertCell(6);
cell.innerHTML = 17;
}
document.body.appendChild(table);
}
showFinalTable()

Get selected row value using javascript

I have dynamically add the table on html button click. Add the teamname,teamid,radio button.
HTML attributes:
<input type="button" value="Generate a table." onclick="generate_table()">
Javascript function :
function generate_table()
{
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
var tbl = document.createElement("table");
var tblBody = document.createElement("tbody");
var teamrecord = "test";
for (var i = 0; i < teamrecord.length; i++) {
var row = document.createElement("tr");
var cell = document.createElement("td");
var cell1 = document.createElement("td");
var cell2 = document.createElement("td");
var cellText = document.createTextNode("teamrecord");
var cellId = document.createTextNode("teamid");
var radio = document.createElement("INPUT");
radio.setAttribute("type", "radio");
radio.setAttribute("name", "radio");
cell.appendChild(cellText);
cell1.appendChild(cellId);
cell2.appendChild(radio);
row.appendChild(cell);
row.appendChild(cell1);
row.appendChild(cell2);
tblBody.appendChild(row);
}
tbl.appendChild(tblBody);
body.appendChild(tbl);
}
4 rows with 3 columns will generate on the button click , Now i need to get the details on the radio button click.
If i select the radio button from the first row i need to show the teamid in alert box? how can I achieve this in javascript?
try this code below should alert teamid cell's innerText
<input type="button" value="Generate a table." onclick="generate_table()">
function generate_table()
{
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
var tbl = document.createElement("table");
var tblBody = document.createElement("tbody");
var teamrecord = "test";
for (var i = 0; i < teamrecord.length; i++) {
var row = document.createElement("tr");
var cell = document.createElement("td");
var cell1 = document.createElement("td");
var cell2 = document.createElement("td");
var cellText = document.createTextNode("teamrecord");
var cellId = document.createTextNode("teamid");
var radio = document.createElement("INPUT");
radio.setAttribute("type", "radio");
radio.setAttribute("name", "radio");
//here we set value of radio button based on element index and we set a classname for teamid cell
radio.setAttribute("value", i);
cell1.setAttribute("class", "selected_teamid");
//here we add click event
radio.setAttribute("onclick", "getteamid("+i+")");
cell.appendChild(cellText);
cell1.appendChild(cellId);
cell2.appendChild(radio);
row.appendChild(cell);
row.appendChild(cell1);
row.appendChild(cell2);
tblBody.appendChild(row);
}
tbl.appendChild(tblBody);
body.appendChild(tbl);
}
function getteamid(i){
alert(document.getElementsByClassName("selected_teamid")[i].innerText);
}
<input type="button" value="Generate a table." onclick="generate_table()">
just add this line, before appending the radio element:
radio.onclick = function(){alert(this.value};
You just need to add an event handler to the radio button when you create it:
...
radio.addEventListener('click', radioButtonClick, false);
...
function radioButtonClick() {
alert(this.getAttribute('value'));
}
This requires that you set the value of the radio button to your team id, or store it on the radio button (which will be the this inside the event handler) in some other way.
You aren't passing a teamid anywhere, so I assumed the teamid is the index of the looped array.
var generate_table = function()
{
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
var tbl = document.createElement("table");
var tblBody = document.createElement("tbody");
var teamrecord = "test";
for (var i = 0; i < teamrecord.length; i++) {
var row = document.createElement("tr");
var cell = document.createElement("td");
var cell1 = document.createElement("td");
var cell2 = document.createElement("td");
var cellText = document.createTextNode("teamrecord");
var cellId = document.createTextNode("teamid");
var radio = document.createElement("INPUT");
radio.setAttribute("type", "radio");
radio.setAttribute("name", "radio");
radio.setAttribute('data-team', i); // passing the team id
cell.appendChild(cellText);
cell1.appendChild(cellId);
cell2.appendChild(radio);
row.appendChild(cell);
row.appendChild(cell1);
row.appendChild(cell2);
tblBody.appendChild(row);
}
tbl.appendChild(tblBody);
body.appendChild(tbl);
}
// add an event listener on a dynamic element, and alert the team id
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if(e.target && e.target.hasAttribute('data-team')) {
alert(e.target.getAttribute('data-team'));
}
});
You have several way to achieve that:
The easiest way I think is to add an attribute 'teamid' to the radio button. Then just listen for click event and get this value back.
radio.setAttribute('teamid', teamid);
radio.addEventListener('click', onRadioClick);
function onRadioClick(domEvent){
console.log(domEvent.target.getAttribute('teamid'));
}
For me it is not the best way because you need to put some information in the DOM... In my opinion, it would be better to separate the presentation and the data :
var tableData = [
{teamId: 'someId0', title:'title0', someData:'...' },
{teamId: 'someId1', title:'title1', someData:'...' },
{teamId: 'someId2', title:'title2', someData:'...' }
];
for (var i = 0, n = tableData.length ; i < n ; i++){
var rowData = tableData[i];
// Create the row using rowData
// ...
radio.setAttribute('teamid', rowData.teamId);
radio.addEventListener('click', onRadioClick.bind(rowData));
// ...
}
function onRadioClick(domEvent){
// Here this represent data of the row clicked
console.log(this.teamId);
}
I think it's easier to manage because every data are JS side... You don't store any data in the DOM... However both works ;) Hope it helps
radio.setAttribute("onclick", "anotherFunction(this)")
and after this function create anotherFunction():
function anotherFunction(object){
alert(object.parentNode.parentNode.firstChild.innerHTML);
}

For 2 dynamically generated TD

Right now the following code generates two much white spaces between the two TDs.
How to set the first TD left aligned and
the second TD left aligned to the first TD?
// nTR being the newly TR
nTR.setAttribute('style','td {padding: 10px}') has no effect. How to go about it?
// creating row and creating all cells
// creates a table row
var newrow = document.createElement("tr");
newrow.setAttribute('style','td {padding: 10px}');
// cell 1
var cell = document.createElement("td");
cell.colSpan = "2";
// cell.setAttribute('style','padding: 10px');
var cellText = document.createElement('input');
cellText.type = 'text';
cellText.id = 'fLabel';
cellText.name = 'fLabel';
cellText.size = "20";
cell.appendChild(cellText);
newrow.appendChild(cell);
// cell 2
var cell = document.createElement("td");
cell.colSpan = "3";
var cellText = document.createElement('input');
cellText.type = 'text';
cellText.id = 'fValue';
cellText.name = 'fValue';
cellText.size = "80";
cell.appendChild(cellText);
newrow.appendChild(cell);
// code to append the new TR to table
// ...
Thanks.

Delete row from table dynamically created in javaScript

I want to delete a row from a table created by JavaScript. i tried the code from different post on this page but doesn't solve it.
function value_pass()
{
var Delete = document.createElement("input");
Delete.type="button";
Delete.name = "del"
Delete.value = "Delete";
Delete.onclick = function(o)
{
var r = o.parentElement.parentElement;
document.getElementById("table").deleteRow(r.rowIndex);
}
var order_no = document.getElementById("Order_no");
var quantity = document.getElementById("quantity");
var type = document.getElementById("Recipe");
var recipe = type.options[type.selectedIndex].text;
var body1 = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
var tbl = document.createElement("table");
tbl.setAttribute("id","table");
var tblbody = document.createElement("tbody");
tbl.setAttribute("border","2");
var col = document.createElement("td");
for (var j = 0; j < 1; j++)
{
var rows = document.createElement("tr");
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
var col1 = document.createElement("td");
var col2 = document.createElement("td");
var col3 = document.createElement("td");
var col4 = document.createElement("td");
var col5 = document.createElement("td");
var col1text = document.createTextNode(order_no.value);
var col2text = document.createTextNode(recipe);
var col3text = document.createTextNode(quantity.value);
var col4text = document.createTextNode();
//also want to put checked values in table row
}
col1.setAttribute("width","150");
col2.setAttribute("width","150");
col3.setAttribute("width","150");
col4.setAttribute("width","150");
col1.appendChild(col1text);
col2.appendChild(col2text);
col3.appendChild(col3text);
col4.appendChild(col4text);
col5.appendChild(Delete);
rows.appendChild(col1);
rows.appendChild(col2);
rows.appendChild(col3);
rows.appendChild(col4);
rows.appendChild(col5);
tblbody.appendChild(rows);
} tbl.appendChild(tblbody);
body1.appendChild(tbl);
}
The function will be called by a button in HTML
its an order form that
and also want to know about the checked values of checkbox to put in the table row.
You can use :
document.getElementById("myTable").deleteRow(0); //Where 0 is your row.
Explained : http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_table_deleterow.asp
Edit:
To delete the current row, set this on your button: onclick="deleteRow(this), with the following code in that function:
function deleteRow(t)
{
var row = t.parentNode.parentNode;
document.getElementById("myTable").deleteRow(row.rowIndex);
console.log(row);
}

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