Onsubmit event after javascript form submit - javascript

I have an upload file form, and i try to upload the file when it's selected,so i tried something like this:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" onsubmit="return
UploadFile(this);">
<input id="upfile" type="file" onchange="this.form.submit();"/>
</form>
The form.submit() works , but of course i need to do some validation on submit,so i tried to run a function:
function UploadFile(file){
alert('Bleah');
return false;
}
On normal circumstances it should return false, and the form shouldn't reload the page,but this doesn't happens.
If i add a submit input into the form, it works as expected:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" onsubmit="return
UploadFile(this);">
<input type="submit" name="upload" value="Upload">
<input id="upfile" type="file"/>
</form>
Can anyone explain me what is wrong please?

Try this:
function UploadFile(file) {
if (file.value === '') {
alert("Invalid File");
} else {
alert('Form will be submitted now!');
document.getElementById('myForm').submit();
}
}
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" id="myForm">
<input id="upfile" name="upfile" type="file" onchange="UploadFile(this);" />
</form>

To upload the file when it's selected, you must call UploadFile() function on the input change, not on the form change tag. If you submit on input change, the page gets reloaded.
So, you'd better use something like this:
$('#upfile').onchange(function(){
if(UploadFile(this.parent('form'))){
this.parent('form').submit();
}
})
And you won't need onchange and onsubmit inside the tags any more.

Solution:
<form id="formname" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" action="test.html">
<input id="upfile" type="file" onchange="sendForm()"/>
</form>
<script>
function sendForm() {
var field = document.getElementById("upfile");
if (field) {
console.log("the is a file and the form will be sent");
document.forms["formname"].submit();
}
}
</script>
OLD--
I dont understand, how would you like to submit the form without a submit button? or at least, handle the submission in javascript "object.addEventListener("keydown", myScript);"
--
ok, I read it once again and I understand the question
You need to handle this on javascript and detect the selection of the file. Look at this thread:
how to check if a file is selected using javascript?

Related

fill and submit form using javascript from console

Here is my form:
<form id="myForm">
<input id="htmlString" type="text" name="htmlField" ><br>
<input type="Submit" value="Submit" >
</form>
And need to fill it from console.
just to use it in my app,
Will inject javascript with data to local html file.
I tried to make the form without a submit button like so:
<body>
<form id="myForm">
<input id="htmlString" type="text" name="htmlField" ><br>
</form>
<script>
htmlString.oninput = function(){
///do some stuff
}
</script>
</body>
Expecting that :
document.getElementById('htmlString').value="moo" ;
It automatically submit the form, because here oninput used.
But it just stayed filled with inputs and not proceed further.
Tried with other solution:
form = document.getElementById("myForm")
form.submit()
But it just refreshed the page and not submitted the form.
The need is just one filed without else, and inject my string to it with javascript to run functions embedded in the html.
Try making the input button hidden.
<body>
<form id="myForm">
<input id="htmlString" type="text" name="htmlField" ><br>
<input type="Submit" value="Submit" style="display: none" >
</form>
<button onclick="simulateConsole()">Try it</button>
<script>
htmlString.oninput = function(){
if(this.value === "moo") {
myForm.submit();
}
}
// This event will be triggered even if you use console
htmlString.onsubmit = function(){
if(this.value === "moo") {
// do something onSubmit
}
}
function simulateConsole() {
// you can simulate this in console
htmlString.value = "moo";
myForm.submit();
}
</script>
</body>
I hope it helps.
You need to supply an action to the form, otherwise it will just reload the page.
See more here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form

HTML Form Submits Even After Setting OnSubmit To False

I have a form that I can't get to stop submitting, no matter what. I've looked at some similar questions on SO but none have worked for me. This seems like such a simple task. The reason why I need it to stop submitting is because I would like to add some validation if a field is left empty.
HTML
<form class="application-form" id="application-form" name="application-form"
autocomplete="off" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" onsubmit="return validateForm()" action="AppProcessRequest.cshtml">
...
...
...
<!-- Verify/Submit -->
<input type="submit" value="Submit" id="btnSubmit" name="submitButton"/>
</form>
JavaScript
function validateForm() {
alert('False');
return false;
};
My Ideal Pseudo-Script
function validateForm() {
var emp1label = $('label[class=emp1label]')
if(emp1label.length > 0){
alert('Empty Field.');
return false;
}else{
return true;
}
};
Note: The alert does popup when clicking submit, but the form still posts after closing the message.
You have to use preventDefault() to prevent the default action.
function validateForm(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
alert('False');
return false;
};
The problem might be in the new line between return and validateForm():
function validateForm() {
alert('False');
return false;
};
<form class="application-form" id="application-form" name="application-form"
autocomplete="off" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" onsubmit="return validateForm()" action="AppProcessRequest.cshtml">
...
...
...
<!-- Verify/Submit -->
<input type="submit" value="Submit" id="btnSubmit" name="submitButton"/>
</form>
The reason why the form was still being submitted was because of jquery-validation having it's own submit function. This was overriding any changes that I made to try and stop the submit.

Confirm submit to specific page

I have a form that has two different submit-buttons that should submit to different pages.
HTML:
<form id="campaign" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="submit" value="Promote!" name="ap_promote" onsubmit="promote('?page=campaigns&id=<?php echo $campaigns_id?>&edit=true&test=2')" id="ap_promote">
</form>
Javascript:
function promote(action)
{
if (confirm('Are you sure you want to promote this campaign?'))
{
document.getElementById('campaign').action = action;
document.getElementById('campaign').submit();
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
As you see, it should send the form to ?page=campaigns&id=#&test=2. The problem is that it doesn't show any confirmation box and it just sends the form to itself, and not to the specified url.
Buttons don't have onsubmit event, it's a form event. Since you plan to have different actions per depending on clicked button, you can use combination of button onclick and form onsubmit events. Check it out:
<form id="campaign" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" onsubmit="return promote()">
<input type="submit" value="Promote!" name="ap_promote" onclick="this.form.action='one'" id="ap_promote" />
<input type="submit" value="Promote!" name="ap_promote" onclick="this.form.action='two'" id="ap_promote" />
</form>
And JS code becomes as simple as:
function promote() {
return confirm('Are you sure you want to promote this campaign?');
}
Change onsubmit="promote(..." to onsubmit="return promote(..." in your button click handler
I hope this will help you.
You should use the button instead of submit button
<form id="campaign" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="button" value="Promote!" name="ap_promote" onclick="promote('?page=campaigns&id=<?php echo $campaigns_id?>&edit=true&test=2')" id="ap_promote">
</form>

Submitting forms using JavaScript

I have been battling for the past two days with the evil onbeforeunload function in JavaScript. I have a function that warns the user when they are about to close a page.
However before the page close I would like to submit the form using JavaScript's .submit().
This is my code:
function setPopUpWindow(submitForm){
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
if (submitForm == false ) {
//alert("It worked"); --This code gets called so I know it works
document.getElementById("CancelScripting").submit();
//return "Unsaved Data would be lost";
}
}
}
In my html I have two buttons, one is (supposed to) trigger the .submit() and the other will just ignore it.
<body>
<form action=tett.html id="popUpForm" method=POST>
<script>setPopUpWindow();</script>
<input type="submit" id="submit_button" onclick="setPopUpWindow(true);">
<input class=b1 type=submit id="CancelScripting" style="visibility:hidden" value="CancelScripting" >
</body>
The `setPopWindow value for the second input is not defined so it would be false.
For some reason the submit is not working well.
------------------------Edit to my question-----------------------------------------------
I would like to submit the form even if the user leaves the page by closing the X button on their window. This is the reason why I have the hidden button... Looks like people misunderstood my question.
The only thing you can do is to ask the user if they really want to leave the page:
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var submitForm = false;
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
if(submitForm == false){
return 'You have an unfinished form ...';
}
}
function setPopUpWindow(type){
submitForm = true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post" name="SubmitForm" id="SubmitForm">
<input type="submit" id="submit_button" onclick="setPopUpWindow(true);">
</form>
</body>
I think that what you want to do is submit the form rather than the button by doing something like:
document.forms["formId"].submit();
where formId is the id of the form.
Also, I dont see anywhere in your code where your form is but your buttons should be inside of form tags.
For example, it should look like this:
<body>
<script>setPopUpWindow();</script>
<form id="formId" action="" method="post">
<input type="submit" id="submit_button" onclick="setPopUpWindow(true);">
<input class=b1 type=submit id="CancelScripting" style="visibility:hidden" value="CancelScripting" >
</form>
</body>

How do I auto-submit an upload form when a file is selected?

I have a simple file upload form. How do I make it submit automatically when a file has been selected? I don't want the user to have to click the Submit button.
You can simply call your form's submit method in the onchange event of your file input.
document.getElementById("file").onchange = function() {
document.getElementById("form").submit();
};
http://jsfiddle.net/cwvc4/73/
Just tell the file-input to automatically submit the form on any change:
<form action="http://example.com">
<input type="file" onchange="form.submit()" />
</form>
This solution works like this:
onchange makes the input element execute the following script, whenever the value is modified
form references the form, that this input element is part of
submit() causes the form to send all data to the URL, as specified in action
Advantages of this solution:
Works without ids. It makes life easier, if you have several forms in one html page.
Native javascript, no jQuery or similar required.
The code is inside the html-tags. If you inspect the html, you will see it's behavior right away.
Using jQuery:
$('#file').change(function() {
$('#target').submit();
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form id="target" action="destination.html">
<input type="file" id="file" value="Go" />
</form>
JavaScript with onchange event:
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="filename" onchange="javascript:this.form.submit();">
</form>
jQuery
.change() and .submit():
$('#fileInput').change(function() {
$('#myForm').submit();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="upload.php" id="myForm">
<input type="file" id="fileInput">
</form>
The shortest solution is
<input type="file" name="file" onchange="javascript:document.getElementById('form').submit();" />
<form id="thisForm" enctype='multipart/form-data'>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file">
</form>
<script>
$(document).on('ready', function(){
$('#file').on('change', function(){
$('#thisForm').submit();
});
});
</script>
This is my image upload solution, when user selected the file.
HTML part:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" id="img_form" method="post">
<input id="img_input" type="file" name="image" accept="image/*">
</form>
JavaScript:
document.getElementById('img_input').onchange = function () {
upload();
};
function upload() {
var upload = document.getElementById('img_input');
var image = upload.files[0];
$.ajax({
url:"/foo/bar/uploadPic",
type: "POST",
data: new FormData($('#img_form')[0]),
contentType:false,
cache: false,
processData:false,
success:function (msg) {}
});
};
If you already using jQuery simple:
<input type="file" onChange="$(this).closest('form').submit()"/>
Try bellow code with jquery :
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#myForm').on('change', "input#MyFile", function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$("#myForm").submit();
});
});
</script>
<body>
<div id="content">
<form id="myForm" action="action.php" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" id="MyFile" value="Upload" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
For those who are using .NET WebForms a full page submit may not be desired. Instead, use the same onchange idea to have javascript click a hidden button (e.g. <asp:Button...) and the hidden button can take of the rest. Make sure you are doing a display: none; on the button and not Visible="false".
HTML
<form id="xtarget" action="upload.php">
<input type="file" id="xfilename">
</form>
JAVASCRIPT PURE
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById("xfilename").onchange = function() {
document.getElementById("xtarget").submit();
}
};
</script>
You can put this code to make your code work with just single line of code
<input type="file" onchange="javascript:this.form.submit()">
This will upload the file on server without clicking on submit button
<form action="http://example.com">
<input type="file" onchange="Submit()" />
</form>
<script>
// it will submit form 0 or you have to select particular form
document.getElementsByTagName("form")[0].submit();
</script>
$('#file').change(function() {
$('#target').submit();
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form id="target" action="destination.html">
<input type="file" id="file" value="Go" />
</form>

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