hide dropdown when something else is clicked except dropdown itself - javascript

I have a dropdown on a website and i want to hide it when something else is clicked except the dropdown elements themselves. Right now what i have works with jquery but would love to have the same logic with vanilla javascript. i feel like my jquery logic is clunky, i have been thinking for a long time and i would love some input.
thank you so much.
$(document).on('click', function(e) {
if ( $(e.target).closest('.icon').length ) {
$('.dropdown').css('top','30px');
$('.dropdown').css('opacity','1');
}else if ( ! $(e.target).closest('.icon').length && !$(e.target).closest('.dropdown').length) {
$('.dropdown').css('opacity','0');
$('.dropdown').css('top','-530px');
}
});

Try this, I would suggest modifying classes instead of manually modifying the css in your code.
http://jsfiddle.net/dlizik/xeLbrnob/
(function(box, faded) {
var elem = document.querySelector("."+box);
var settings = {
elem: elem,
classes: elem.className.split(" "),
toggle: faded
};
window.addEventListener("click", clickHandler, false);
function clickHandler(e) {
if (e.target !== elem) modifyClass.call(settings, false);
if (e.target == elem) modifyClass.call(settings, true);
}
function modifyClass(bool) {
var index = this.classes.indexOf(this.toggle);
if (bool === true && index > -1) this.classes.splice(index, 1);
if (bool === false && index < 0) this.classes.push(this.toggle);
this.elem.className = this.classes.join(" ");
}
})("box", "faded");

Related

Prevent default single click event on double click on a link in HTML

My code is pretty simple:
var clickCount = 0, clickEl = [];
var manualClick = false;
$(document).on('click', 'a', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.shiftKey) {
return;
}
clickCount = clickCount + 1;
clickEl[clickCount] = this;
var that = this;
if (1 === clickCount) {
setTimeout(function () {
if (2 === clickCount && clickEl[1] === clickEl[2]) {
window.stop();
embed_anchor(that);
}
clickCount = 0;
}, 250);
}
});
It basically checks if there is double click. If yes, it cancel the single click redirect using window.stop(). It used to work great, but I don't know if it's Chrome or my new PC, window.stop() failing 9.5/10 times.
Even a simple code like:
setInterval(function () {
window.stop();
}, 1);
is not able to prevent redirect these days. Is there any alternative solution for me. I ideally don't want to use e.preventDefault() because this script is part of TamperMonkey and I feel e.preventDefault() will break single click on ton of sites.
Is there any way to hold the event for 250 ms, or cancel and raise the same event (It must behave like last one so no issues with any site). I am open too pretty much everything. I would prefer if my script don't work on some sites rather than breaking any site.
I think you're looking for the dblclick javascript event. It's usable on all updated browsers currently.
There's already a post here: Detect if browser/device supports double click events to detect if it's supported by using a timeout to check if there is an another click after the first click.
Here is the piece of code I wrote to solve my problem:
$.fn.on2 = function(type, sel, handler) {
this[0].addEventListener(type, function(event) {
var t = event.target;
while (t && t !== this) {
if (t.matches(sel)) {
handler.call(t, $.event.fix(event));
}
t = t.parentNode;
}
}, true);
}
var clickEvents = [];
$(document).on2('click', 'a', function (event) {
if (event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || this.text.length == 0) {
return;
}
clickEvents.push(event);
if (event.originalEvent.isTrusted) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopImmediatePropagation();
}
var target = this;
if (1 === clickEvents.length) {
setTimeout(function () {
if (2 === clickEvents.length && clickEvents[0].target == clickEvents[1].target) {
doWhatever(clickEvents[0].target);
} else {
clickEvents[clickEvents.length-1].target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click", clickEvents[clickEvents.length-1].originalEvent));
}
clickEvents = [];
}, 250);
}
});

How do I use the JQuery toggle ability to toggle the visibility of a group of rects?

I am using this function to show and hide objects. I think the reason why this isn't working is because I am not selecting the object correctly.
function generalHideOrShow(element)
{
if (element instanceof Element)
{
//single element passed
element = [element]; //mimic node list
}
if(element.length && element.length > 0 && element[0] instanceof Element)
{
//node list
for (var i = 0; i < element.length; ++i)
{
if (element[i].getAttribute("data-hidden") == "true" )
{
$(element[i]).removeClass("hidden");
element[i].setAttribute("data-hidden", false);
}
else
{
element[i].setAttribute("data-hidden", true);
$(element[i]).addClass("hidden");
}
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
d3.selectAll("#button1").on("click", function(){
generalHideOrShow($("#buttonsRight")); //selection
});
var buttons = d3.select("#svg").append("g").attr("id", "buttons");
var buttonsRightTop = buttons.append("g").attr("id", "buttonsRightTop");
var buttonsRight = buttonsRightTop.append("g").attr("id", "buttonsRight");
I wish to select 'buttonsRight' as above.
When I change it to select all 'div' tags to test it, it works.
generalHideOrShow($("div")); //selection
I have tried different ways of selecting it such as :
generalHideOrShow($(buttonsRight)); //selection
generalHideOrShow($(".buttonsRight")); //selection
generalHideOrShow($("g#buttonsRight")); //selection
None are working. How do I select this right side buttons ?
Since you are using jQuery, I think you can write it as
function generalHideOrShow(element) {
var $elem = $(element);
if ($elem.length) {
var $hid = $elem.filter('[data-hidden="true"]').removeClass('hidden').attr("data-hidden", false);
$elem.not($hid).addClass('hidden').attr("data-hidden", true);
} else {
return false;
}
}
This is how I managed to do it:
Call the generalHideOrShow Function with the onClick:
d3.select("thisButton").on("click", function(){
generalHideOrShow("#buttonsRight");
}
set the class to visible first so you can check the class later:
buttonsRight.classed("visible", true);
Then do if statements to check if the class is hidden or visible
function generalHideOrShow(element) {
console.log(element[0].getAttribute('class'));
if(element[0].getAttribute('class') === "visible"){
element[0].setAttribute('class', "hidden");
} else{
element[0].setAttribute('class', "visible");
}

How to get all links on page to play sound on click?

I have a page with a lot of links and instead of inserting
onclick="clicksound.playclip()"
into each one, is there a way i can all of the links on the page to use that code with it on the page in only one area?
If by "links" you mean all anchors,
It can be done using jQuery:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("a").click(function() {
clicksound.playclip()
});
});
Or pure javaScript:
document.links.addEventListener("click", clicksound.playclip);
Add a listener to the body, see if a click came from a link, play a sound if it did. You could also use document.links to get all the links and add a listener to each one, but that seems inefficient.
Note that not all A elements are links.
Edit
Here's a plain JS solution, the upTo and listener attachment parts should be in your library:
function upTo(root, tagName) {
tagName = tagName.toLowerCase();
do {
root = root.parentNode;
if (root.tagName.toLowerCase() == tagName) {
return root;
}
} while (root.parentNode && root.parentNode.tagName)
}
function playSound(evt) {
var evt = evt || window.event;
var tgt = evt.target || evt.srcElement;
if (tgt && tgt.nodeType != 1) tgt = tgt.parentNode;
tgt = tgt.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a'? tgt : upTo(tgt, 'a');
if (tgt && tgt.href && tgt.href != '') annoyUserWithSound();
}
window.onload = function() {
if (document.body.addEventListener) {
document.body.addEventListener('click', playSound, false);
} else if (document.body.attachEvent) {
document.body.attachEvent('onclick', playSound);
}
}
function annoyUserWithSound(){
console.log('be annoyed by sound…');
}

JS: How to detect whether cursor is in textfield

I want to use some letters ( keys ) as shortcut for some actions in javascript. I want to check whether the cursor is focused on any textfield, form input, etc. so that the shortcut action will be canceled when user is typing something in a form or textfield.
For example, i want an alert() to be executed when user presses 'A'. But if the user is typing some text in a textarea like 'A website' then he will be pressing 'A', this time alert() should not be executed.
$(document).keydown( function( e ) {
if( e.target.nodeName == "INPUT" || e.target.nodeName == "TEXTAREA" ) return;
if( e.target.isContentEditable ) return;
// Do stuff
}
window.onkeydown = function(e){
if ( e.target.nodeName == 'INPUT' ) return;
handle_shortcut();
};
jQuery
$(window).bind('keydown',function(e){
if(e.target.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'input'){
return;
}
alert('a');
});
or pure js
window.onkeydown = function(e){
if(e.target.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'input'){
return;
}
alert('a');
};
What you can do in addition to this is define an array of non-alert element types, so input, textarea etc and then check none of those elements are currently the target.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/7F3JH/
You can bind and unbind the shortcut events depending on which element currently has focus on your page.
JavaScript
window.onload = initWindow();
function initWindow () {
attachShortcutHandler();
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
for (var i = 0, max = inputs.length; i < max; i++) {
inputs[i].onfocus = removeShortcutHandler;
intputs[i].onblur = attachShortcutHandler;
}
}
function removeShortcutHandler () {
window.onkeypress = null;
}
function attachShortcutHandler() {
window.onkeypress = function () {
//your code here
}
}
jQuery
$(function () {
initShortcutHandler();
$('input, [any other element you want]')
.on('focus', function () {
$('body').off('keypress');
})
.on('blur', function () {
initShortcutHandler();
});
});
function initShortcutHandler() {
$('body').on('keypress', function () {
//do your stuff
});
}
jQuery mouseover()
$('element').mouseover(function() {
alert('over');
});
you need to make a flag as global. and set it false when any textbox has focus.
var flag = true;
$('input:type="text").focus(function(txt) {
flag= false; });
if(flag) //shortcut keys works...
Better use the focusOut method defined in JQuery. As per my understanding you can do something like this
$("input").focusout(function() {
if($(this).val() == "A"{
alert("your message");
return false;
}else{
//do other processing here.
}
});
Hope this helps :)

Adding keyboard shortcuts (up, down, enter) to search input suggestions div

I have a search suggestion div that appears when you keyUp an input. This works fine, but now I am trying to make keyboard shortcuts in action.
I want a behavior like when you click down keyboard arrow button a span gets selected and if it is selected then another span that is after gets selected, similarly, if you click up arrow an upward span gets selected, when you click enter then link opens.
I am stuck because I could not remove a:hover and could not add classes to it. Even after I have basically no idea how to do it. But I really tried hard and a lot..
Here is a jsfiddle link (type anything in field). maybe somebody will help me.
This code should go when the request is made and data is being returned:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
total = 3;
$(".result-item").mouseenter(
function(){
hovered = $(this).attr("id");
total = 3;
$(".result-item").each(function(){
$(this).children("a").css({
'background-color':'#e4e4e4',
'color':'#000000'
});
$(this).find(".searchheading").css({
'color':'#191919'
});
$(this).find(".searchcaption").css({
'color':'#555555'
});
});
$(this).children("a").css({
'background-color':'#b7b7b7',
'color':'#ffffff'
});
$(this).find(".searchheading").css({
'color':'#ffffff'
});
$(this).find(".searchcaption").css({
'color':'#f1f1f1'
});
}
);
});
</script>
And this code on a page where request is made:
$("#suggestions").hide();
$("#search").bind('keyup', function(event){
if (event.which == 40 || event.which == 38 || event.which == 13) return false;
else
{
hovered = undefined;
lookup($(this).val());
}
});
$("#search").bind('keydown', 'down', function(evt){
if ($("#suggestions").is(":visible"))
{
if (typeof hovered == 'undefined')
{
$("#result-item-0").trigger("mouseenter");
return;
}
count = parseInt($("#"+hovered).attr("count"));
next = (count + 1);
if (next == total)
next = 0;
$("#result-item-"+next).trigger("mouseenter");
}
});
$("#search").bind('keydown', 'up', function(evt){
if ($("#suggestions").is(":visible"))
{
if (typeof hovered == 'undefined')
{
$("#result-item-"+(total-1)).trigger("mouseenter");
return;
}
count = parseInt($("#"+hovered).attr("count"));
prev = (count - 1);
if (prev == -1)
prev = (total-1);
$("#result-item-"+prev).trigger("mouseenter");
}
});
$("#search").bind('keydown', 'return', function(evt){
if ($("#suggestions").is(":visible"))
{
if (typeof hovered == 'undefined')
{
str = $("#search").val();
window.location.href = urlencode(str); // urlencode is a custom function
return false;
}
count = parseInt($("#"+hovered).attr("count"));
current = count;
$("#result-item-"+current).trigger("mouseenter");
$("#suggestions").fadeOut();
window.location.href = $("#"+hovered).children("a").attr("href");
}
});
})
;
Also I removed onkeyup="" attribute on element, this approach is nicer.

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