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Updating highcharts live data not working - javascript

I have some UV Sensors (currently running on Thingspeak) - but I need to have multiple series on the same chart, so I made a sample .php page on my website.
I have the basic chart working nicely, but I have not been able to get it to do live updates - my coding skills are very lacking & I would appreciate any help I can get!
The sample chart is here: http://www.sesupply.co.nz/test.php
I have the code on JSFiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/SESupply/9xn65qrL/9/
// variables for the first series
var series_1_channel_id = 43330;
var series_1_field_number = 4;
var series_1_read_api_key = '7ZPHNX2SXPM0CA1K';
var series_1_results = 480;
var series_1_color = '#d62020';
var series_1_name = 'Zims Sensor';
// variables for the second series
var series_2_channel_id = 45473;
var series_2_field_number = 2;
var series_2_read_api_key = 'N12T3CWQB5IWJAU9';
var series_2_results = 480;
var series_2_color = '#00aaff';
var series_2_name = 'UVM30A';
// chart title
var chart_title = 'UV Sensors Zim / UVM30A';
// y axis title
var y_axis_title = 'UV Index';
// user's timezone offset
var my_offset = new Date().getTimezoneOffset();
// chart variable
var my_chart;
// when the document is ready
$(document).on('ready', function () {
// add a blank chart
addChart();
// add the first series
addSeries(series_1_channel_id, series_1_field_number, series_1_read_api_key, series_1_results, series_1_color, series_1_name);
// add the second series
addSeries(series_2_channel_id, series_2_field_number, series_2_read_api_key, series_2_results, series_2_color, series_2_name);
});
// add the base chart
function addChart() {
// variable for the local date in milliseconds
var localDate;
// specify the chart options
var chartOptions = {
chart: {
renderTo: 'chart-container',
defaultSeriesType: 'spline',
zoomType: 'x', // added here
panning: true,
panKey: 'shift',
backgroundColor: '#ffffff',
events: {
load: addSeries
}
},
title: {
text: chart_title
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Click and drag to zoom in. Hold down shift key to pan.'
},
plotOptions: {
series: {
marker: {
radius: 2
},
animation: true,
step: false,
borderWidth: 0,
turboThreshold: 0
}
},
scrollbar: {
enabled: true
// barBackgroundColor: 'gray',
// barBorderRadius: 7,
// barBorderWidth: 0,
// buttonBackgroundColor: 'gray',
// buttonBorderWidth: 0,
// buttonArrowColor: 'yellow',
// buttonBorderRadius: 7,
// rifleColor: 'yellow',
// trackBackgroundColor: 'white',
// trackBorderWidth: 1,
// trackBorderColor: 'silver',
// trackBorderRadius: 7
},
tooltip: {
// reformat the tooltips so that local times are displayed
formatter: function () {
var d = new Date(this.x + (my_offset * 60000));
var n = (this.point.name === undefined) ? '' : '<br>' + this.point.name;
return this.series.name + ':<b>' + this.y + '</b>' + n + '<br>' + d.toDateString() + '<br>' + d.toTimeString().replace(/\(.*\)/, "");
}
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
title: {
text: 'Date'
}
},
rangeSelector: {
enabled: true,
buttons: [{
type: 'minute',
count: 60,
text: 'Hour'
}, {
type: 'day',
count: 1,
text: 'Day'
}, {
type: 'week',
count: 1,
text: 'Week'
}, {
type: 'all',
text: 'All'
}]
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: y_axis_title
}
},
exporting: {
enabled: true
},
legend: {
enabled: true
},
credits: {
text: 'ThingSpeak.com',
href: 'https://thingspeak.com/',
style: {
color: '#D62020'
}
}
};
// draw the chart
my_chart = new Highcharts.Chart(chartOptions);
}
// add a series to the chart
function addSeries(channel_id, field_number, api_key, results, color, name) {
var field_name = 'field' + field_number;
// get the data with a webservice call
$.getJSON('https://api.thingspeak.com/channels/' + channel_id + '/fields/' + field_number + '.json?offset=0&round=2&results=' + results + '&api_key=' + api_key, function (data) {
// blank array for holding chart data
var chart_data = [];
// iterate through each feed
$.each(data.feeds, function () {
var point = new Highcharts.Point();
// set the proper values
var value = this[field_name];
point.x = getChartDate(this.created_at);
point.y = parseFloat(value);
// add location if possible
if (this.location) {
point.name = this.location;
}
// if a numerical value exists add it
if (!isNaN(parseInt(value))) {
chart_data.push(point);
}
});
// add the chart data
my_chart.addSeries({
data: chart_data,
name: name,
color: color
});
});
setTimeout(addSeries, 1000);
}
cache: false;
// converts date format from JSON
function getChartDate(d) {
// offset in minutes is converted to milliseconds and subtracted so that chart's x-axis is correct
return Date.parse(d) - (my_offset * 60000);
}
I have tried following the livedata example but seem to be failing miserably. The sensors update about every 60 seconds (only during the day - as there is no UV at night, I put the sensors into "sleep" mode to save battery power)

Related

So What I am trying to Create is a Chart in which around 130 points data are flowing in a single second time. Now, Suppose I Have an array of 1000 elements which I want to render in Highchart.
I am able to render the Highchart with the 1000 elements of array, but the problem is that after the end of the array, the Highchart is not stopping. it keeps running.
I just want to stop the Highchart when it reaches end of the array.
Here is the Code that I have tried
var data = [7,10,8,6,8,2,5,2,2,2,3,4,4,10,6,10,5,10,0,2,9,5,7,0,5,0,5,7,8,7,5,1,9,1,5,7,10,3,7,0,2,10,8,8,1,1,0,7,6,3,1,10,0,8,3,5,5,10,3,8,4,0,3,5,8,7,0,0,0,8,7,3,2,1,0,6,7,7,3,7,5,0,1,0,0,4,9,4,4,3,0,2,10,9,0,2,7,6,5,9,0,6,7,9,0,6,2,7,1,6,5,1,3,1,0,5,0,4,2,7,2,0,7,0,3,10,6,3,4,9,9,10,10,9,5,9,8,5,3,2,5,9,5,10,10,7,8,3,8,9,5,3,9,0,1,2,6,4,1,9,0,5,0,5,6,4,1,1,3,8,2,0,7,6,4,0,6,5,5,6,4,6,6,3,3,5,5,8,7,3,4,7,5,6,1,4,2,4,7,9,8,4,0,3,8,6,2,6,10,8,10,1,10,8,6,8,8,3,8,7,8,6,7,10,9,10,0,7,7,8,1,10,1,4,7,10,7,0,9,6,3,3,3,1,4,3,4,5,0,5,9,0,6,1,8,5,1,8,9,4,0,4,5,4,3,8,2,10,5,9,4,9,5,3,6,5,7,2,2,7,1,1,9,7,4,1,7,5,2,10,6,4,3,5,7,2,4,5,7,3,2,0,8,5,5,7,8,2,9,5,9,1,2,0,7,8,10,5,6,9,2,5,1,9,4,0,7,4,4,7,10,0,8,6,0,6,4,4,8,3,9,1,3,0,0,4,4,2,5,3,3,6,1,4,6,6,4,9,7,0,2,2,1,2,2,6,2,0,2,5,7,8,8,1,7,3,9,0,0,0,9,4,9,8,9,7,10,8,2,0,5,10,10,0,1,7,5,9,2,8,10,10,4,6,6,6,10,10,5,1,5,2,1,9,3,2,5,3,1,3,10,7,1,3,5,3,0,6,7,5,1,10,5,9,0,9,2,3,0,10,0,6,9,8,3,8,7,0,10,4,2,2,5,6,7,0,10,10,9,9,8,6,10,5,9,0,6,4,8,5,0,4,4,4,1,8,3,0,9,3,3,9,1,5,0,10,1,1,3,10,6,5,8,0,6,5,2,7,10,4,2,0,10,1,7,6,2,0,1,6,10,10,6,6,10,1,4,7,5,6,5,4,1,5,6,9,1,8,4,7,2,8,5,9,7,3,9,2,2,8,10,6,10,10,7,8,7,2,6,8,7,4,6,1,5,9,2,0,5,4,4,0,4,5,7,2,3,8,9,1,0,8,6,10,8,3,7,3,3,6,7,2,7,6,6,2,8,6,9,6,8,5,4,8,4,6,7,9,8,7,8,5,8,2,0,8,5,0,5,2,8,4,7,0,7,1,4,8,10,8,2,5,10,9,1,9,3,0,6,9,2,10,5,1,4,0,4,9,1,1,3,5,0,5,5,2,5,1,1,7,0,2,6,8,10,7,9,3,0,9,4,2,4,6,2,2,9,2,7,3,6,6,9,2,2,0,2,9,1,5,7,10,10,1,8,5,9,9,4,1,7,1,0,0,6,7,7,7,2,9,9,2,10,5,4,2,3,10,9,9,7,1,1,6,8,4,9,6,7,4,9,4,2,7,6,2,6,0,1,5,5,8,9,5,1,7,8,7,3,2,3,1,1,2,5,6,4,10,8,10,3,3,1,0,6,7,0,7,4,8,4,7,6,0,7,1,2,3,10,4,1,10,7,9,4,7,7,10,10,10,6,8,9,7,3,10,9,0,3,6,2,10,5,3,6,8,5,0,2,3,1,6,9,10,9,10,7,5,8,7,4,4,3,10,2,3,4,3,10,8,5,9,8,5,6,2,4,9,1,5,0,7,1,1,4,4,10,4,7,8,8,9,7,1,9,5,5,4,3,0,0,9,5,6,3,3,4,6,1,2,6,2,8,4,10,0,9,1,10,2,7,3,6,3,9,2,3,5,7,8,1,1,9,3,4,6,7,6,2,2,8,0,10,3,3,5,7,4,1,3,9,5,4,3,3,2,9,8,7,8,7,6,8,7,7,1,2,10,10,2,9,3,2,3,2,9,9,0,3,0,4,9,6,0,1,6,9,5,8,7,9,5,6,8,3,5,3,4,9,8,0,3,4,8,6,9,4,7,1,9,8,0,4,8,1,0,7,3,3,1,6,9,9,5,4,3,8,8,9,10,4,9,0,7,8,6,9,8,4,10,4,1,2,5,4,0,6,4,1];
var json_array = data ;
var i = 0;
function next() {
return json_array[i++];
// i++;
}
Highcharts.chart('container', {
chart: {
type: 'line',
animation: Highcharts.svg, // don't animate in old IE
marginRight: 10,
events: {
load: function() {
// set up the updating of the chart each second
var series = this.series[0],
chart = this;
var count = 0 ;
setInterval(function() {
var x = (new Date()).getTime(), // current time
y =next();
console.log(y) ;
series.addPoint([x, y], false, true);
chart.redraw(false);
}, 1000/130);
}
}
},
time: {
useUTC: false
},
title: {
text: 'ECG Graph Plot From MySQl Data'
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
labels: {
enabled: false
},
tickPixelInterval: 150
},
yAxis: {
//max: 1.5,
//min: -1.5,
title: {
text: 'Value'
},
plotLines: [{
value: 0,
width: 1,
color: '#808080'
}]
},
tooltip: {
headerFormat: '<b>{series.name}</b><br/>',
pointFormat: '{point.x:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}<br/>{point.y:.2f}'
},
legend: {
enabled: false
},
exporting: {
enabled: false
},
series: [{
animation: false,
name: 'ECG Graph Plot From MySQl Data',
dataGrouping: {
enabled: false
},
data: (function() {
// generate an array of random data
var data = [],
time = (new Date()).getTime(),
i;
for (i = -1000 ; i <= 0; i += 1) {
data.push([
time + i * 10,
null
]);
}
return data;
}())
}]
});
I Have also created a Fiddle for it as you can see below.
https://jsfiddle.net/abnitchauhan/toqaxLj7/

Just clear Interval when it reached the last element of the array. check out following code.
var draw = setInterval(function() {
var x = (new Date()).getTime(), // current time
y =next();
console.log(y) ;
if (i == data.length) {
clearInterval(draw);
return;
}
series.addPoint([x, y], false, true);
chart.redraw(false);
}, 1000/130);
here is the fiddle code link.
https://jsfiddle.net/geekcode/8nL53x01/1/

I have data being put on an api every 30 seconds on a backend. On the frontend I am using highcharts to visualize the data and a setInterval setup to retrieve the new data every 30 seconds. My problem is that on that setInterval, the line graph disappears or does not draw to the next new dot. Does anyone now why this is?
fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/b8tf281n/3/
code:
chart1 = {
yAxisMin: 40,
yAxisMax: 100
};
// empty objects for our data and to create chart
seriesData = [];
BPM = [];
time1 = [];
// console.log(chart1.data.series);
$(function () {
$(document).ready(function () {
Highcharts.setOptions({
global: {
useUTC: false
}
});
var url = 'http://msbandhealth.azurewebsites.net/odata/PulsesAPI/';
$.ajax({
url: url,
dataType: 'json',
context: seriesData,
success: function (data) {
// structure our data
for (var i = 0; i < data.value.length; i++) {
bpm = data.value[i].BPM;
time = data.value[i].Time;
BPM.push({
x: moment(time),
y: bpm
});
// console.log(BPM);
time1.push(time);
}
console.log((new Date).getTime());
console.log(moment(time, "DD.MM.YYYY hh:mm:ss"));
console.log(BPM);
console.log(BPM[BPM.length - 1]);
// console.log(seriesData);
// set our data series and create new chart
chart1.data.series[0].data = BPM;
chart = new Highcharts.Chart(chart1.data);
$('#container').css({
height: '400px'
});
// console.log(sortedBPM);
// console.log(time1);
}
});
// give highcharts something to render to
var container = document.getElementById("container");
chart1.data = {
chart: {
renderTo: container,
type: 'spline',
animation: Highcharts.svg, // don't animate in old IE
marginRight: 10,
events: {
load: function () {
setInterval(function () {
// find last data points
var test = BPM[BPM.length - 1];
var x = (new Date).getTime(),
y = test.y;
console.log(x);
shift = chart.series[0].data.length < 30;
chart.series[0].addPoint([x, y], true, true);
},
30000);
}
}
},
title: {
text: 'Microsoft Band: Real Time Pulse Analysis'
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
tickPixelInterval: 150,
dateTimeLabelFormats: {
},
},
yAxis: {
min: chart1.yAxisMin,
max: chart1.yAxisMax,
title: {
text: 'Heart Rate'
},
plotLines: [{
value: 0,
width: 1,
color: '#808080'
}]
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function () {
return '<b>' + this.series.name + '</b><br/>' + Highcharts.dateFormat('%H:%M:%S', this.x) + '<br/>' + Highcharts.numberFormat(this.y, 2);
}
},
legend: {
enabled: false
},
exporting: {
enabled: false
},
series: [{
name: 'Beats Per Minute',
data: []
}]
};
});
});

Your test.y is the problem. It returns undefined after one interval. Somehow BPM is changing in it's structure - changing each object from {x,y} to [0,1] - therefore I used:
y = (test.y !== undefined)? test.y : test[1];
to either get the previous structure or the new. I also set the interval to 3 seconds for you to see the difference easier. Here's the DEMO.

I cannot figure out how to get the 'to' and 'from' dates from my data into the tooltips. Tried various methods I found around SO. Anyone got any tips? I normally load data from CSV. Right now the data is hard-coded in the code.
var options = {
chart: {
zoomType: 'y',
borderWidth: '0',
borderRadius: '15',
renderTo: 'container',
inverted: true,
backgroundColor: {
linearGradient: [0, 0, 500, 500],
stops: [
[0, 'rgb(44, 44, 58)'],
[1, 'rgb(62, 62, 62)']
]
},
plotBackgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, .9)'
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function () {
var point = this.point;
return '<b>' + point.category +
'</b><br/>' + Highcharts.dateFormat('%b %e, %Y', this.y) +
' - ' + Highcharts.dateFormat('%b %e, %Y', this.series[0]);
}
},
legend: {
enabled: false
},
title: {
text: 'EVMS Calendar'
},
xAxis: {
categories: []
},
plotOptions: {
series: {
grouping: false
}
},
yAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
minRange: '604800000',
startOnTick: false,
endOnTick: false,
title: {
text: ''
}
},
series: []
},
categories = [];;
//// This is the data processing section \\\\
// Hard Coded Data
var data ="valid data";
// Split the lines
var lines = data.split('\n');
// Iterate over the lines and add categories or series
// Split the data by comma
// Get the number of items in the object (iLen)
// Series start
// Series type is columnrange
// Servies name is item 0 of the line (employees name)
$.each(lines, function (lineNo, line) {
var items = line.split(','),
iLen = items.length,
series = {
type: 'columnrange',
data: [],
name: items[0]
};
// Start categories
// for each items (0) get the row data (dates) and push to categories(line number, from and to)
categories.push(items[0]);
for (var i = 1; i < iLen; i += 2) {
var from = (new Date(items[i])).getTime(),
to = (new Date(items[i + 1])).getTime();
if (!isNaN(from) && !isNaN(to)) {
series.data.push([lineNo, from, to]);
}
};
options.series.push(series);
});
options.xAxis.categories = categories;
// Create the chart
var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(options);

ah, my bad. Its this.point.high / low. I found out by looking through the elements in chrome

(function($){
$(function () {
$(document).ready(function() {
Highcharts.setOptions({
global: {
useUTC: false
}
});
var i=0;
var chart = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart: {
type: 'spline',
renderTo: 'container',
animation: Highcharts.svg, // don't animate in old IE
marginRight: 10,
events: {
load: function() {
// set up the updating of the chart each second
var series = this.series[0];
setInterval(function() {
var Name = new Array();
Name[0] = "Random data";
Name[1] = "Volvo";
var length=chart.series.length;
var flag=0;
var index=0;
var x = (new Date()).getTime(), // current time
y = Math.random();
for (var k=0;k<Name.length;k++) {
for(var j=0;j<chart.series.length;j++) {
if(chart.series[j].name==Name[k]) {
flag=1;
index=j;
x = (new Date()).getTime();
y = Math.random();
break;
}
}
if(flag==1) {
chart.series[index].addPoint([x, y], true, true);
flag=0;
} else {
chart.addSeries({name: '' + Name[k] + '', data: [] });
chart.series[length].addPoint([x, y+1], true);
length=length+1;
}
}
}, 1000);
}
}
},
title: {
text: 'Live random data'
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
tickPixelInterval: 150
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'Value'
},
plotLines: [{
value: 0,
width: 1,
color: '#808080'
}]
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function() {
return '<b>'+ this.series.name +'</b><br/>'+
Highcharts.dateFormat('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', this.x) +'<br/>'+
Highcharts.numberFormat(this.y, 2);
}
},
legend: {
enabled: false
},
exporting: {
enabled: false
},
series: [{
name: 'Random data',
data: (function() {
// generate an array of random data
var data = [],
time = (new Date()).getTime(),
i;
for (i = -19; i <= 0; i++) {
data.push({
x: time + i * 1000,
y: Math.random()
});
}
return data;
})()
}]
});
});
});
})(jQuery);
I am able to add series and add point in charts but the series that I add after initialization, which is "volvo", is not drawing lines between its points. What might be the problem?
And is there any other way of comparing arrays and adding points without a for-loop? Because I can get millions of series at times and I don't want to be looping over arrays to check if it exists or not. So is there any efficient way of finding wheteher a list already exists, and if it does what is its index?
here is its fiddle: www.jsfiddle.net/2jYLz/

It is related with fact that you have enabled shifting in addPoint() when you add new serie. In other words, shifting remove first point and add new in the end of serie. So when you have one point it caused your scenario. So you need to disable shipfing, and when lenght of series.data achieve i.e 10 points, shifting should be enabled.

×212414
×123754
I am calling a PageMethod in codebehind.aspx.cs file which returns me a string array[] in the javascript code in the aspx page the problem at hand is that string array returns Time(X axis-Value),Data/Name(Y axis Value),Type(Defines the type of chart (Spline or Column)) from a WEB SERVICE. I am using that data to add series dynamically to the chart. Using the function chart.AddSeries() but I am unable to do so.
Can anyone please guide me how to do that and upon doing that I want to add points to the particular Series.
Please Note that I would be displaying to types{Spline and Column} on the same chart.
<script type="text/javascript">
alert("Bingo");
$(function () {
$(document).ready(function () {
Highcharts.setOptions({
global: {
useUTC: false
}
});
var chart;
chart = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart: {
renderTo: 'ltrChart',
type: 'spline',
marginRight: 10,
events: {
load: function () {
PageMethods.GetSingleValue(function (result) {
var Name = new Array();
var Type = new Array();
var Data = new Array();
var Time = new Array();
var Ser = chart.series;
for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
Type[i] = result[i].split('-')[0];
Name[i] = result[i].split('-')[1];
Data[i] = result[i].split('-')[2];
Time[i] = result[i].split('-')[3];
chart.addSeries({ name :Name[i], data : [ [Time[i], Data[i]] ] }, true, true);
/* Test Method To ensure data Fetching */
// alert(Type[i] + Name[i] + Data[i] + Time[i]);
// alert(result[i]);
}
})
//console.log(typeof PageMethods.GetSingleValue);
// PageMethods.GetSingleValue();
setInterval("PageMethods.GetSingleValue()", 5000);
}
}
},
title: {
text: 'Live random data'
},
xAxis: {
//type: 'datetime',
//tickPixelInterval: 150
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'Value'
},
plotLines: [{
value: 0,
width: 1,
color: '#808080'
}]
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function () {
return '<b>' + this.series.name + '</b><br/>' +
Highcharts.dateFormat('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', this.x) + '<br/>' +
Highcharts.numberFormat(this.y, 2);
}
},
legend: {
enabled: false
},
exporting: {
enabled: false
},
series: [{
name: 'Test Data',
data: [[10, 50], [15, 55]]
}]
});
});
});
</script>

This is what I've done and works like a charm. On a side-note, since you mentioned aspx page, why don't you just buy the dot net highcharts library? It makes life a lot easier if you're a dot net fan!
I am initially creating a chart with 5 elements, and then using the "iterated" JSON serialized string to pass data to client-side. Traversing the elements gives me a dynamic live chart!
Highcharts chart = new Highcharts("livechart")
.InitChart(new Chart
{
Events = new ChartEvents { Load = "ChartEventsLoad" }
})
.SetSeries(initialSeries)
.SetXAxis(new XAxis { Categories = lsst.ToArray() })
.AddJavascripVariable("iterated", iterateData.ToString())
.AddJavascripVariable("index", "5")
.AddJavascripFunction("ChartEventsLoad",
#"// set up the updating of the chart each 5 seconds
var result = iterated;
var theseries = eval(result); // De-serializing the JSON object
var loopseries = function() {
var sseries = livechart.series[0]
,shift = sseries.data.length > 5; // shift if the series is longer than 5;
sseries.addPoint(theseries[0].data[index], true, shift);
var sseries1 = livechart.series[1]
sseries1.addPoint(theseries[1].data[index], true, shift);
index++; };
setInterval(loopseries, 5000);")
You can add as many series as you like; you can use a loop if needed and the same code I've added as a function can be used to create the chart completely in Javascript.