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Need to extract values from a string using regex(for perf reasons).
Cases might be as follows:
RED,100
RED,"100"
RED,"100,"
RED,"100\"ABC\"200"
The resulting separated [label, value] array should be:
['RED','100']
['RED','100']
['RED','100,']
['RED','100"ABC"200']
I looked into solutions and a popular library even, just splits the entire string to get the values,
e.g. 'RED,100'.split(/,/) might just do the thing.
But I was trying to make a regex with comma, which splits only if that comma is not enclosed within a quotes type value.
This isnt a standard CSV behaviour might be. But its very easy for end-user to enter values.
enter label,value. Do whatever inside value, if thats surrounded by quotes. If you wanna contain quotes, use a backslash.
Any help is appreciated.
You can use this regex that takes care of escaped quotes in string:
/"[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"|[^,"]+/g
RegEx Explanation:
": Match a literal opening quote
[^"\\]*: Match 0 or more of any character that is not \ and not a quote
(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*: Followed by escaped character and another non-quote, non-\. Match 0 or more of this combination to get through all escaped characters
": Match closing quote
|: OR (alternation)
[^,"]+: Match 1+ of non-quote, non-comma string
RegEx Demo
const regex = /"[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"|[^,"]+/g;
const arr = [`RED,100`, `RED,"100"`, `RED,"100,"`,
`RED,"100\\"ABC\\"200"`];
let m;
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
var str = arr[i];
var result = [];
while ((m = regex.exec(str)) !== null) {
result.push(m[0]);
}
console.log("Input:", str, ":: Result =>", result);
}
You could use String#match and take only the groups.
var array = ['RED,100', 'RED,"100"', 'RED,"100,"', 'RED,"100\"ABC\"200"'];
console.log(array.map(s => s.match(/^([^,]+),(.*)$/).slice(1)))
I am trying to make a HTML form that accepts a rating through an input field from the user. The rating is to be a number from 0-10, and I want it to allow up to two decimal places. I am trying to use regular expression, with the following
function isRatingGood()
{
var rating = document.getElementById("rating").value;
var ratingpattern = new RegExp("^[0-9](\.[0-9][0-9]?)?$");
if(ratingpattern.test(rating))
{
alert("Rating Successfully Inputted");
return true;
}
else
{
return rating === "10" || rating === "10.0" || rating === "10.00";
}
}
However, when I enter any 4 or 3 digit number into the field, it still works. It outputs the alert, so I know it is the regular expression that is failing. 5 digit numbers do not work. I used this previous answer as a basis, but it is not working properly for me.
My current understanding is that the beginning of the expression should be a digit, then optionally, a decimal place followed by 1 or 2 digits should be accepted.
You are using a string literal to created the regex. Inside a string literal, \ is the escape character. The string literal
"^[0-9](\.[0-9][0-9]?)?$"
produces the value (and regex):
^[0-9](.[0-9][0-9]?)?$
(you can verify that by entering the string literal in your browser's console)
\. is not valid escape sequence in a string literal, hence the backslash is ignored. Here is similar example:
> "foo\:bar"
"foo:bar"
So you can see above, the . is not escaped in the regex, hence it keeps its special meaning and matches any character. Either escape the backslash in the string literal to create a literal \:
> "^[0-9](\\.[0-9][0-9]?)?$"
"^[0-9](\.[0-9][0-9]?)?$"
or use a regex literal:
/^[0-9](\.[0-9][0-9]?)?$/
The regular expression you're using will parsed to
/^[0-9](.[0-9][0-9]?)?$/
Here . will match any character except newline.
To make it match the . literal, you need to add an extra \ for escaping the \.
var ratingpattern = new RegExp("^[0-9](\\.[0-9][0-9]?)?$");
Or, you can simply use
var ratingPattern = /^[0-9](\.[0-9][0-9]?)?$/;
You can also use \d instead of the class [0-9].
var ratingPattern = /^\d(\.\d{1,2})?$/;
Demo
var ratingpattern = new RegExp("^[0-9](\\.[0-9][0-9]?)?$");
function isRatingGood() {
var rating = document.getElementById("rating").value;
if (ratingpattern.test(rating)) {
alert("Rating Successfully Inputted");
return true;
} else {
return rating === "10" || rating === "10.0" || rating === "10.00";
}
}
<input type="text" id="rating" />
<button onclick="isRatingGood()">Check</button>
Below find a regex candidate for your task:
^[0-1]?\d(\.\d{0,2})?$
Demo with explanation
var list = ['03.003', '05.05', '9.01', '10', '10.05', '100', '1', '2.', '2.12'];
var regex = /^[0-1]?\d(\.\d{0,2})?$/;
for (var index in list) {
var str = list[index];
var match = regex.test(str);
console.log(str + ' : ' + match);
}
This should also do the job. You don't need to escape dots from inside the square brackets:
^((10|\d{1})|\d{1}[.]\d{1,2})$
Also if you want have max rating 10 use
10| ---- accept 10
\d{1})| ---- accept whole numbers from 0-9 replace \d with [1-9]{1} if don't want 0 in this
\d{1}[.]\d{1,2} ---- accept number with two or one numbers after the coma from 0 to 9
LIVE DEMO: https://regex101.com/r/hY5tG4/7
Any character except ^-]\ All characters except the listed special characters are literal characters that add themselves to the character class. [abc] matches a, b or c literal characters
Just answered this myself.
Need to add square brackets to the decimal point, so the regular expression looks like
var ratingpattern = new RegExp("^[0-9]([\.][0-9][0-9]?)?$");
I have a string object that is returned by an API. It looks like this:
{Apple},{"A tree"},{Three2},{123},{A bracket {},{Two brackets {}},{}
I only need to split at commas that have } and { on both sides, which I want to keep them as part of the returned result. Doing split("},{") results in first and last entries having leading and trailing brackets, and when there is only one element returned, I have to make additional checks to ensure I don't add any extra brackets to first and last (which is same as first) elements.
I hope there is an elegant RegExp to split at ,, surrounded by }{.
You need to use a positive lookahead to match only a comma which is followed by curly braces. I've tested this and it works:
var apiResponse = "{Apple},{\"A tree\"},{Three2},{123},{A bracket {},{Two brackets {}},{}";
var split = apiResponse.split(/,(?={)/);
console.log("Split length is "+split.length);
for(i = 0; i < split.length; ++i) {
console.log("split["+i+"] is: "+split[i]);
}
The (?=\{) means "must be immediately followed by an opening curly brace".
To read about lookaheads, see this regex tutorial.
var _data = '{Apple},{"A tree"},{Three2},{123},{A bracket {},{Two brackets {}},{}';
var _items = [];
var re = /(^|,){(.*?)}(?=,{|$)/g;
var m;
while ((m = re.exec(_data)) !== null){
_items.push(m[2]);
}
You can test it out using jsFiddle http://jsfiddle.net/wao20/SgFx7/24/
Regex breakdown:
(^|,) Start of the string or by a comma
{ A literal bracket "{"
(.*?) Non-greedy match between two brackets (for more
info http://javascript.info/tutorial/greedy-and-lazy)
} A literal bracket "}"
(?=,{|$) Look ahead and non-comsuming (match a comma ",{" or end of
string) without the look ahead it will eat up the comma and you end up with only every other items.
Update: Changed regex to address Robin's comments.
/(^|,)\{(.*?)\}(?=,|$)/g to /(^|,){(.*?)}(?=,{|$)/g
This should work for the string as provided - it doesn't account for whitespace between braces and commas, nor does it retain the brace-comma-brace pattern within quotes.
var str = '{Apple},{"A tree"},{Three2},{123},{A bracket {},{Two brackets {}},{}';
var parts = [];
var nextIndex = function(str) {
return (str.search(/},{/) > -1) ? str.search(/},{/) + 1 : null;
};
while (nextIndex(str)) {
parts.push(str.slice(0, nextIndex(str)));
str = str.slice(nextIndex(str) + 1);
}
parts.push(str); // Final piece
console.log(parts);
I am trying to use XRegExp to test if a string is a valid word according to these criteria:
The string begins with one or more Unicode letters, followed by
an apostrophe (') followed by one or more Unicode letters, repeated 0 or more times.
The string ends immediately after the matched pattern.
That is, it will match these terms
Hello can't Alah'u'u'v'oo O'reilly
but not these
eatin' 'sup 'til
I am trying this pattern,
^(\\p{L})+('(\\p{L})+)*$
but it won't match any words that contain apostrophes. What am I doing wrong?
EDIT: The code using the regex
var separateWords = function(text) {
var word = XRegExp("(\\p{L})+('(\\p{L})+)*$");
var splits = [];
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
var item = text[i];
while (i + 1 < text.length && word.test(item + text[i + 1])) {
item += text[i + 1];
i++;
}
splits.push(item);
}
return splits;
};
I think you will need to omit the string start/end anchors to match single words:
"(\\p{L})+('(\\p{L})+)*"
Also I'm not sure what those capturing groups are needed for (that may depend on your application), but you could shorten them to
"\\p{L}+('\\p{L}+)*"
Try this regex:
^[^'](?:[\w']*[^'])?$
First it checks to ensure the first character is not an apostrophe. Then it either gets any number of word characters or apostrophes followed by anything other than an apostrophe, or it gets nothing (one-letter word).
I need to find a reg ex that only allows alphanumeric. So far, everyone I try only works if the string is alphanumeric, meaning contains both a letter and a number. I just want one what would allow either and not require both.
/^[a-z0-9]+$/i
^ Start of string
[a-z0-9] a or b or c or ... z or 0 or 1 or ... 9
+ one or more times (change to * to allow empty string)
$ end of string
/i case-insensitive
Update (supporting universal characters)
if you need to this regexp supports universal character you can find list of unicode characters here.
for example: /^([a-zA-Z0-9\u0600-\u06FF\u0660-\u0669\u06F0-\u06F9 _.-]+)$/
this will support persian.
If you wanted to return a replaced result, then this would work:
var a = 'Test123*** TEST';
var b = a.replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi, '');
console.log(b);
This would return:
Test123TEST
Note that the gi is necessary because it means global (not just on the first match), and case-insensitive, which is why I have a-z instead of a-zA-Z. And the ^ inside the brackets means "anything not in these brackets".
WARNING: Alphanumeric is great if that's exactly what you want. But if you're using this in an international market on like a person's name or geographical area, then you need to account for unicode characters, which this won't do. For instance, if you have a name like "Âlvarö", it would make it "lvar".
Use the word character class. The following is equivalent to a ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$:
^\w+$
Explanation:
^ start of string
\w any word character (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _).
$ end of string
Use /[^\w]|_/g if you don't want to match the underscore.
/^([a-zA-Z0-9 _-]+)$/
the above regex allows spaces in side a string and restrict special characters.It Only allows
a-z, A-Z, 0-9, Space, Underscore and dash.
^\s*([0-9a-zA-Z]*)\s*$
or, if you want a minimum of one character:
^\s*([0-9a-zA-Z]+)\s*$
Square brackets indicate a set of characters. ^ is start of input. $ is end of input (or newline, depending on your options). \s is whitespace.
The whitespace before and after is optional.
The parentheses are the grouping operator to allow you to extract the information you want.
EDIT: removed my erroneous use of the \w character set.
For multi-language support:
var filtered = 'Hello Привет 你好 123_456'.match(/[\p{L}\p{N}\s]/gu).join('')
console.log(filtered) // --> "Hello Привет 你好 123456"
This matches any letter, number, or space in most languages.
[...] -> Match with conditions
[ab] -> Match 'a' OR 'b'
\p{L} -> Match any letter in any language
\p{N} -> Match any number in any language
\s -> Match a space
/g -> Don't stop after first match
/u -> Support unicode pattern matching
Ref: https://javascript.info/regexp-unicode
This will work
^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])[a-zA-Z0-9]+$
It accept only alphanumeriuc characters alone:
test cases pased :
dGgs1s23 - valid
12fUgdf - valid,
121232 - invalid,
abchfe - invalid,
abd()* - invalid,
42232^5$ - invalid
or
You can also try this one. this expression satisfied at least one number and one character and no other special characters
^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-zA-Z])([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$
in angular can test like:
$scope.str = '12fUgdf';
var pattern = new RegExp('^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-zA-Z])([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$');
$scope.testResult = pattern.test($scope.str);
PLUNKER DEMO
Refered:Regular expression for alphanumeric in Angularjs
Instead of checking for a valid alphanumeric string, you can achieve this indirectly by checking the string for any invalid characters. Do so by checking for anything that matches the complement of the valid alphanumeric string.
/[^a-z\d]/i
Here is an example:
var alphanumeric = "someStringHere";
var myRegEx = /[^a-z\d]/i;
var isValid = !(myRegEx.test(alphanumeric));
Notice the logical not operator at isValid, since I'm testing whether the string is false, not whether it's valid.
I have string similar to Samsung Galaxy A10s 6.2-Inch (2GB,32GB ROM) Android 9.0, (13MP+2MP)+ 8MP Dual SIM 4000mAh 4G LTE Smartphone - Black (BF19)
Below is what i did:
string.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ,._-]/g, '').split(',').join('-').split(' ').join('-').toLowerCase()
Notice i allowed ,._- then use split() and join() to replace , to - and space to - respectively.
I ended up getting something like this:
samsung-galaxy-a10s-6.2-inch-2gb-32gb-rom-android-9.0-13mp-2mp-8mp-dual-sim-4000mah-4g-lte-smartphone-black-bf19-20 which is what i wanted.
There might be a better solution but this is what i found working fine for me.
Extend the string prototype to use throughout your project
String.prototype.alphaNumeric = function() {
return this.replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi,'');
}
Usage:
"I don't know what to say?".alphaNumeric();
//Idontknowwhattosay
Even better than Gayan Dissanayake pointed out.
/^[-\w\s]+$/
Now ^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$ can be represented as ^\w+$
You may want to use \s instead of space. Note that \s takes care of whitespace and not only one space character.
Input these code to your SCRATCHPAD and see the action.
var str=String("Blah-Blah1_2,oo0.01&zz%kick").replace(/[^\w-]/ig, '');
JAVASCRIPT to accept only NUMBERS, ALPHABETS and SPECIAL CHARECTERS
document.getElementById("onlynumbers").onkeypress = function (e) {
onlyNumbers(e.key, e)
};
document.getElementById("onlyalpha").onkeypress = function (e) {
onlyAlpha(e.key, e)
};
document.getElementById("speclchar").onkeypress = function (e) {
speclChar(e.key, e)
};
function onlyNumbers(key, e) {
var letters = /^[0-9]/g; //g means global
if (!(key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
}
function onlyAlpha(key, e) {
var letters = /^[a-z]/gi; //i means ignorecase
if (!(key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
}
function speclChar(key, e) {
var letters = /^[0-9a-z]/gi;
if ((key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
}
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
Enter Only Numbers:
<input id="onlynumbers" type="text">
<br><br>
Enter Only Alphabets:
<input id="onlyalpha" type="text" >
<br><br>
Enter other than Alphabets and numbers like special characters:
<input id="speclchar" type="text" >
</body>
</html>
A little bit late, but this worked for me:
/[^a-z A-Z 0-9]+/g
a-z : anything from a to z.
A-Z : anything from A to Z (upper case).
0-9 : any number from 0 to 9.
It will allow anything inside square brackets, so let's say you want to allow any other character, for example, "/" and "#", the regex would be something like this:
/[^a-z A-Z 0-9 / #]+/g
This site will help you to test your regex before coding.
https://regex101.com/
Feel free to modify and add anything you want into the brackets.
Regards :)
It seems like many users have noticed this these regular expressions will almost certainly fail unless we are strictly working in English. But I think there is an easy way forward that would not be so limited.
make a copy of your string in all UPPERCASE
make a second copy in all lowercase
Any characters that match in those strings are definitely not alphabetic in nature.
let copy1 = originalString.toUpperCase();
let copy2 = originalString.toLowerCase();
for(let i=0; i<originalString.length; i++) {
let bIsAlphabetic = (copy1[i] != copy2[i]);
}
Optionally, you can also detect numerics by just looking for digits 0 to 9.
Try this... Replace you field ID with #name...
a-z(a to z),
A-Z(A to Z),
0-9(0 to 9)
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
$('#name').keypress(function (e) {
var regex = new RegExp("^[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+$");
var str = String.fromCharCode(!e.charCode ? e.which : e.charCode);
if (regex.test(str)) {
return true;
}
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});
});
Save this constant
const letters = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/
now, for checking part use .match()
const string = 'Hey there...' // get string from a keyup listner
let id = ''
// iterate through each letters
for (var i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
if (string[i].match(letters) ) {
id += string[i]
} else {
// In case you want to replace with something else
id += '-'
}
}
return id
Alphanumeric with case sensitive:
if (/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/.test("SoS007")) {
alert("match")
}
Also if you were looking for just Alphabetical characters, you can use the following regular expression:
/[^a-zA-Z]/gi
Sample code in typescript:
let samplestring = "!#!&34!# Alphabet !!535!!! is safe"
let regex = new RegExp(/[^a-zA-Z]/gi);
let res = samplestring.replace(regex,'');
console.log(res);
Note: if you are curious about RegEx syntax, visit regexr and either use the cheat-sheet or play with regular expressions.
Edit: alphanumeric --> alphabetical
Only accept numbers and letters (No Space)
function onlyAlphanumeric(str){
str.value=str.value.replace(/\s/g, "");//No Space
str.value=str.value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/g, "");
}
<div>Only accept numbers and letters </div>
<input type="text" onKeyUp="onlyAlphanumeric(this);" >
Here is the way to check:
/**
* If the string contains only letters and numbers both then return true, otherwise false.
* #param string
* #returns boolean
*/
export const isOnlyAlphaNumeric = (string: string) => {
return /^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/.test(string);
}
Jquery to accept only NUMBERS, ALPHABETS and SPECIAL CHARECTERS
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
Enter Only Numbers:
<input type="text" id="onlynumbers">
<br><br>
Enter Only Alphabets:
<input type="text" id="onlyalpha">
<br><br>
Enter other than Alphabets and numbers like special characters:
<input type="text" id="speclchar">
<script>
$('#onlynumbers').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[0-9]/g; //g means global
if(!(e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
$('#onlyalpha').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[a-z]/gi; //i means ignorecase
if(!(e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
$('#speclchar').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[0-9a-z]/gi;
if((e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
**JQUERY to accept only NUMBERS , ALPHABETS and SPECIAL CHARACTERS **
<!DOCTYPE html>
$('#onlynumbers').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[0-9]/g; //g means global
if(!(e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
$('#onlyalpha').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[a-z]/gi; //i means ignorecase
if(!(e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
$('#speclchar').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[0-9a-z]/gi;
if((e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js">
Enter Only Numbers:
Enter Only Alphabets:
Enter other than Alphabets and numbers like special characters:
</body>
</html>