Tips for webpage designing - javascript

I added a button to open respective information. Then I put all the information in another page. I want to open the selective information in the first of the page when button is clicked of that information.
Is it possible?
I don't want to use jquery.
Please help me to solve this problem.

<button onclick="loadInfo()">Get Information</button>
<div id="myDiv"></div>
so when the user click on that button it will fire the loadInfo()function
function loadInfo() {
var xmlhttp= new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", '/path/to/your/respective/information.file',true); //modify this line to your information file path
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
if(xmlhttp.status==400){
document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML= xmlhttp.responseText; //your information will be loaded inside myDiv
}else{
console.log('error')}
}
}
xmlhttp.send();
}

Related

HTML added from another HTML file using JS displays correctly, but JS functions do not work

I would like an element of my html page to be taken from another html file. So, such a widget displayed on many pages at once.
I was able to write JS code so that the content of the element is taken from another file. Code below:
//* Accordion - replace */
var fn = (event) => {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", '/widgets/accordion.html', true);
xhr.onload = function (e) {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
console.log(xhr.responseText)
document.getElementById("accordion").innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
}
else {
console.error(xhr.statusText);
}
}
};
xhr.onerror = function (e) {
console.error(xhr.statusText);
};
xhr.send(null); }
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', fn, false);
document.addEventListener
The item (accordion) displays correctly, as in the code here:
https://codepen.io/jakub-czeszejko-sochacki/pen/rNWNwrN
But unfortunately it doesn't work properly as if JS code is not being read for this element. As a result, when you click on the accordion button, the accordion does not open.
Is it even possible for this to work with JS?
Problem solved.
It turned out that the JS accordion initiation took place before its html was loaded with the line:
document.getElementById ("accordion"). innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
It was enough to put the initialization code (the accordion opening code) in the function and call this function after the above line of code.

e.preventDefault & e.stopImmediatePropagation not working

I got a problem where preventDefault() are not working properly.
This ajax request is working and I get the php page to show in the selected div, but the preventDefault is not working. For the map area that have a link I got redirected to the page, and for the ones that have no link, the address bar got an added "#" to the url. (in this last case, the ajax calls get correctly appended to the div, but still, preventDefault not doing its job).
After doing some digging I found out something : stopImmediatePropagation()
I was really hyped by this for a few seconds before seeing that it had absolutely no effect on my side too. I must be missing something but I can't find it.
More infos: The website is on joomla 3x, on localhost and showing K2 itemview categories on this ajax request.
Any help really really welcomed.
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => {
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
let links = document.querySelectorAll('map area')
console.log(links)
for (let i = 0 ; i < links.length ; i++) {
let link = links[i]
link.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault
e.stopImmediatePropagation()
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementById('maploc-loc').innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", '../index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=1&id=Itemid=1',true);
xmlhttp.send();
})
}
});

How to stream new data to clients browser when index.html change, without the need of refreshing or reloading the web page

I am new on Html. What i need is this.
I have an index.html file on a server which is blank.
I open it and write some text inside the body all the time.
What i want is that when i save the html,
the new data to appear on my clients browser
without the need to refresh or reload the page.
I have no idea on how to do it,so i haven't try anything.
Is it possible? Is it simple?
This is a sample javascript code to read an online url and update the content container with the result.
I couldn't find a simple live update page so used my own website readme in github...
var timeout = 2000,
index = 1,
cancel = false,
url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/petjofi/krivoshiev.com/master/README.md';
function update() {
updateIndex();
load(url, done);
if (!cancel) setTimeout(update, timeout);
}
function updateIndex() {
document.getElementById("index").innerHTML = index++;
}
function done(result) {
document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = result;
}
function load(url, callback) {
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200)
callback(xmlHttp.responseText);
}
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true); // true for asynchronous
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
<button onclick="update()">start</button>
<button onclick="cancel=true">stop</button>
<span>updating: <span id="index">0</span></span>
<div style="margin-top: 20px" id="content"></div>

What causes a function to "freeze" in javascript?

Say in window.onload function i call a bunch of other methods:
function window.onload(){
method1();
alert("test1");
method2();
alert("test2");
}
So my test1 method is working fine, i get the alert "test1", but then it appears that my code is "freezing" on method2, so the alert "test2" is not being called.
Here is what my test2 method looks like
function method2(){
alert("testing");
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "url that i want to call from", true);
xhr.onload = function() {
if (xhr.status==200) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
alert("yay");
}
else{
alert("Aww");
}
}
xhr.send();
}
what i dont understand is why i dont even get the alert "testing", if my code is freezing somewhere why doesnt it at least run the first line in the method?
Can anyone explain why this occurs in javascript?
thanks
I have always hooked into to the 'on ready state change' event.
<h2>AJAX</h2>
<button type="button" onclick="loadDoc()">Request data</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
loadDoc();
});
function loadDoc() {
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhttp.readyState == 4 && xhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = xhttp.responseText;
alert("yay");
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", "demo", true);
xhttp.send();
}
</script>
http://www.w3schools.com/ajax/ajax_xmlhttprequest_send.asp
From the information you provided, I am guessing that you are running into browser security issues ...
I would recommend using jquery to handle the job for you. the $(document).ready function in jquery has always worked awesomely for me in the years I have been using the framework.
If you can't use jquery, then you need to have the user click on a button in order to initiate the http request you desire.
Also, if you need to perform the 'Awww' action you can append it to the if statement but I would recommend using if else based on xhttp.readyState values or your 'Awww' will repeat often.

javascript - can ajax call triggering onload event on the targeted page?

i wanna know can ajax call triggering onload event on the targeted page?
so it's like this, i have one page (test.html) with simple function to change the content of a div that will run when the page load...
here is the code :
<body onLoad = "a()">
<div id="main">the result is here</div>
</body>
<script>
function a()
{
document.getElementById("main").innerHTML =
"Success";
}
</script>
and i have another page (call.html) with ajax call targeted test.html and show the result inside the div...
here is the code :
<body>
<button onclick="call()">Click</button>
<div id="box"></div>
</body>
<script>
function call()
{
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "test.html";
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("box").innerHTML =
xmlhttp.responseText;
alert("Success");
}
}
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
if i just simply load the test.html, the content inside div will change, but if i use call.html to call that page, the inside won't change...
is this because ajax doesn't trigger function inside onload event?
This is happening because you are trying to open a URL from local i.e. using file:// and not via HTTP or HTTPS.
This thread can give you a better insight on how to proceed further.

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