Load controllers dynamically - javascript

I am trying to set up an angular application that will load controllers dynamically according to the route. I am following this tutorial, but I can't get it to work. I also made some small modifications to the tutorial code that suit me, but I don't think they are the problem.
I have put almost all of my code-flow here, so if you want to skip it, the errors are in the last snippets.
Note: I have changed the code snippets as I progressed.
index.html base file (I removed the ng-app and ng-controller parameters, as I realized that I call them manually with RequireJS):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Little Buddha</title>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="assets/libs/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div ng-view></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="assets/libs/requirejs/require.js" data-main="app/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
As you can see, I am using RequireJS to load all scripts dynamically. Here's the main.js configuration file:
(I also edited this file, adding angular and ngRoute to the shim config)
require.config({
baseUrl: '',
urlArgs: 'dev=' + new Date().getTime(),
paths: {
'angular' : '/assets/libs/angular/angular.min',
'ngRoute' : '/assets/libs/angular-route/angular-route.min',
'routeResolver' : '/app/routeResolver',
'app' : '/app/app',
'constants' : '/app/global/constants',
'AuthService' : '/app/global/AuthService',
'AppController' : '/app/global/AppController',
},
shim: {
'angular' : {
exports : 'angular',
},
'ngRoute' : {
deps : ['angular'],
},
}
});
require(
[
'ngRoute',
'app',
'routeResolver',
'constants',
'AppController',
'AuthService',
],
function () {
angular.bootstrap(document, ['littleBuddha']);
}
);
routeResolver.js
'use strict';
define([], function () {
var routeResolver = function () {
this.$get = function () {
return this;
};
this.route = function () {
var resolve = function (baseName, path, secure) {
if (!path) path = '';
var routeDef = {};
routeDef.templateUrl = path + baseName + '.html';
routeDef.controller = baseName + 'Controller';
routeDef.secure = (secure) ? secure : false;
routeDef.resolve = {
load: ['$q', '$rootScope', function ($q, $rootScope) {
var dependencies = [path + baseName + 'Controller.js'];
return resolveDependencies($q, $rootScope, dependencies);
}]
};
return routeDef;
},
resolveDependencies = function ($q, $rootScope, dependencies) {
var defer = $q.defer();
require(dependencies, function () {
defer.resolve();
$rootScope.$apply()
});
return defer.promise;
};
return {
resolve: resolve
}
};
};
var servicesApp = angular.module('routeResolverServices', []);
//Must be a provider since it will be injected into module.config()
servicesApp.provider('routeResolver', routeResolver);
});
app.js
'use strict';
define(['routeResolver'], function () {
var app = angular.module('littleBuddha', ['routeResolverServices']);
app.config(['$routeProvider', 'routeResolverProvider', '$controllerProvider',
'$compileProvider', '$filterProvider', '$provide',
function ($routeProvider, routeResolverProvider, $controllerProvider,
$compileProvider, $filterProvider, $provide) {
console.log('test');
app.register =
{
controller: $controllerProvider.register,
directive: $compileProvider.directive,
filter: $filterProvider.register,
factory: $provide.factory,
service: $provide.service
};
var route = routeResolverProvider.route;
$routeProvider
.when('/login', route.resolve('Login', '/app/components/login/'))
.otherwise({ redirectTo: '/login' });
}
]);
return app;
});
And finally, AppController.js:
'use strict';
define(['app'], function (app) {
//This controller retrieves data from the customersService and associates it with the $scope
//The $scope is ultimately bound to the customers view due to convention followed by the routeResolver
app.register.controller('AppController', function ($scope, USER_ROLES, AuthService) {
$scope.currentUser = null;
$scope.userRoles = USER_ROLES;
$scope.isAuthorized = AuthService.isAuthorized;
$scope.setCurrentUser = function (user) {
$scope.currentUser = user;
};
});
return app;
});
EDIT
So, now I have located the problem. In app.js, app.config function is never called, so the register parameters are never applied and the routes are never computed. Actually, that console.log('test') is never printed.

I think its because you are not initializing the route in routeResolver.
Notice in the tutorial they run the routeResolver immediately with their routeConfig. I can not see where you initialize the this.route function.
From the tutorial:
this.route = function (routeConfig) {
var resolve = function (baseName, path, secure) {
if (!path) path = '';
var routeDef = {};
routeDef.templateUrl = routeConfig.getViewsDirectory() + path + baseName + '.html';
routeDef.controller = baseName + 'Controller';
routeDef.secure = (secure) ? secure : false;
routeDef.resolve = {
load: ['$q', '$rootScope', function ($q, $rootScope) {
var dependencies = [routeConfig.getControllersDirectory() + path + baseName + 'Controller.js'];
return resolveDependencies($q, $rootScope, dependencies);
}]
};
return routeDef;
},
resolveDependencies = function ($q, $rootScope, dependencies) {
var defer = $q.defer();
require(dependencies, function () {
defer.resolve();
$rootScope.$apply()
});
return defer.promise;
};
return {
resolve: resolve
}
}(this.routeConfig);
Yours:
this.route = function (routeConfig) {
var resolve = function (baseName, path, secure) {
if (!path) path = '';
var routeDef = {};
routeDef.templateUrl = path + baseName + '.html';
routeDef.controller = baseName + 'Controller';
routeDef.secure = (secure) ? secure : false;
routeDef.resolve = {
load: ['$q', '$rootScope', function ($q, $rootScope) {
var dependencies = [path + baseName + 'Controller.js'];
return resolveDependencies($q, $rootScope, dependencies);
}]
};
return routeDef;
},
resolveDependencies = function ($q, $rootScope, dependencies) {
var defer = $q.defer();
require(dependencies, function () {
defer.resolve();
$rootScope.$apply()
});
return defer.promise;
};
return {
resolve: resolve
}
};
Notice in yours that this function is not executed.
So I think you need to run this function with a routeConfig object to get it defined and working.
EDIT: even if you don't want a routeConfig object (which seems to be your aim) you still need to run the function with no parameter passed.
Last ideas from me:
Sorry I can't be more help. I will try 2 more suggestions and thats me out i'm afraid.
You say app.config is never called. That might be something to do with load order. Try this in your main.js.
require(
[
'ngRoute',
'app',
'routeResolver',
'constants',
'AppController',
'AuthService',
],
function () {
angular.element(document).ready(function() {
angular.bootstrap(document, ['littleBuddha']);
});
}
);
OR, it never gets called because the line
define(['routeResolver'], function () {
Means that it tries to load routeResolver first. If there is some exception in routeResolver then it will fail hitting the function to setup app at all. In which case I would suggest debugging through to see how far you actually get through routeResolver.js on load.
Thats me out of ideas, when i'm stuck like that, i usually start by getting a version working exactly like the demo and then work backwards to what I actually want step by step to see when it stops working.
Good luck, sorry I couldn't be more help.

Related

Angular service that is instantiated on every page change/request

So, I'm making my first steps in AngularJS (1.5) and I'm trying to build a feature that will let me change few things in my layout based on the route.
As far as I understood I needed a service for this. Basically the setup I have is:
'use strict';
/* App Module */
var app = angular.module('app', [
'ngRoute',
'appControllers',
'AppServices'
]);
app.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/', {
template: '<h1>Home page</h1>',
controller: 'MainController'
}).when('/page', {
template: '<h1>Page</h1>',
controller: 'PagesController'
}).otherwise({
redirectTo: '/'
});
}]);
var appControllers = angular.module('appControllers', []);
appControllers.controller('MainController', ['$rootScope', 'AppSetup', function($scope, AppSetup) {
$scope.app = AppSetup.build();
console.log('home');
}]);
appControllers.controller('PagesController', ['$rootScope', 'AppSetup', function($scope, AppSetup) {
AppSetup.setProperties({
meta: {
title: 'My Second Page'
}
});
console.log('page');
$scope.app = AppSetup.build();
}]);
var AppServices = angular.module('AppServices', []);
AppServices.service('AppSetup', [function() {
var properties = {
meta: {
title: 'My App • Best of the best'
}
},
styles;
this.setProperties = function(input) {
this.properties = angular.extend(properties, input);
};
//TODO: This will override app-wide styles.
this.setStyles = function(input) {
this.styles = angular.extend({}, input);
};
this.build = function() {
return {
properties: properties,
styles: styles
};
};
}]);
Plunkr here
So I have one defined properties object and want to override it when I visit a page. The problem is that when I go back to home, it doesn't set the default value. Obviously it's instantiated once the page is loaded and then remains the same until changed.
What's the best approach to do this?
I have tried adding a listener to the route, as #Raul A. suggested, but it's not working. Output from console:
Plunkr here
You can use the $routeChangeSuccess event if you are using routing and make changes in the function watching for it:
$rootScope.$on("$routeChangeSuccess", function(currentRoute, previousRoute){
//Do you changes here
});

Cannot read property 'ClearCredentials' of undefined

I'm new to angularjs an i'm trying to create a login form but i'm getting following error :
Cannot read property 'ClearCredentials' of undefined.
I have used some tutorial stuff. But now i started to create an application from scratch. But i'm stuck with the AuthenticationService.js
This is what i have done
app.js
(function(angular) {
angular.module("app.directives", []);
angular.module("app.AuthenticationService", []);
angular.module("app.controllers", []);
angular.module("app", ['ngRoute','ngResource','routes','app.directives','app.controllers',"app.AuthenticationService"]);
}(angular));
controller.js
//LoginController
(function (angular) {
var LoginController = function($scope,$location,AuthenticationService){
var vm = this;
//todo vm.login = login;
(function initController() {
// reset login status
// calling function from AuthenticationService
AuthenticationService.ClearCredentials();
})();
/* TODO: This has not been tested yet
function login(){
vm.dataLoading = true;
// constructor from AuthenticationService
AuthenticationService.Login(vm.username,vm.password, function(response){
//Check if method respons === success
if (response.success) {
// calling function from AuthenticationService
AuthenticationService.SetCredentials(vm.username, vm.password);
$location.path('/');
} else {
// use function from FlashService
// FlashService.Error(response.message);
// vm.dataLoading =false;
}
});
}*/
}
LoginController.$inject = ['$scope','$location'];
angular.module("app.controllers").controller("LoginController", LoginController);
}(angular));
AuthenticationService.js
(function (angular) {
var AuthenticationService = function($http, $cookieStore, $rootScope, $timeout, UserService) {
var service = {};
service.ClearCredentials = ClearCredentials;
function ClearCredentials() {
$rootScope.globals = {};
$cookieStore.remove('globals');
$http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic ';
}
return service;
}
AuthenticationService.$inject = ['$http', '$cookieStore', '$rootScope', '$timeout', 'UserService'];
angular.module("app.AuthenticationService").factory("AuthenticationService", AuthenticationService);
})(angular);
If you have suggestions for this code please let me also know.
You inject two parameters:
LoginController.$inject = ['$scope','$location'];
But then you refer to the third one. Isn't this a problem?
Check if the inline version would work:
angular.module("app.controllers").controller("LoginController", funtion($scope,$location,AuthenticationService){
...
}
If it does, then there is an issue with Angular injection.

ui-sref blocked from accessing controller data or view

I am having some trouble getting to the controller for my state param. I am using the correct state to link to the next view.
<td><a ui-sref="orders({customerId: cust.id})">View Orders</a></td>
In my config file I am referencing the state that name and the route params. I commented out the resolve object for now. My goal is to get into the controller then pass the correct data. Notice that I am using controllerAs
My initial thought was ({customerId: ctrl.cust.id }) However that did not change the url route.
The url is changing to match the url name but is not connecting to the controller and is not giving me the view.
(function() {
'use strict';
angular
.module('app.orders')
.config(config);
function config($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('orders',{
// params: {customerid: null},
url:'/customers:customerId',
templateUrl: './components/orders/orders.html',
controller: 'OrdersController',
controllerAs: 'ctrl',
resolve: {
customerFactory: 'customerFactory',
customerInfo: function( customerFactory, $stateParams) {
return customerFactory.getCustomers($stateParams.id);
}
}
************** my main problem is the resolve. This is blocking me from getting into the next controller. *****************
resolve: {
customerId:[ '$stateParams','customerFactory', function( $stateParams, customerFactory) {
return customerFactory.getCustomers($stateParams.id);
}]
}
})
};
})();
For now my controller is very small. I just want to connect to it. I have checked my networks tab and see GET for the files.
(function() {
// 'use strict';
angular
.module('app.orders')
.controller('OrdersController', OrdersController);
function OrdersController($stateParams) {
console.log('in');
var vm = this;
vm.title = "Customer Orders";
vm.customer = null;
}
}());
I have referenced my module in the main javascript file.
(function () {
'use strict';
angular.module('app', ['app.services',
'app.customers',
'app.orders','ui.router']);
})();
When I comment out the resolve I am able to access the controller. So I know the problem is in the resolve. Here is my service. I am making a request to a Json file with $http request and using .then
Updates Here is my refactored service call I am getting back the correct customer in the console each time.
(function() {
angular
.module('app.services',[])
.constant('_', window._)
.factory('customersFactory', customersFactory);
function customersFactory($http, $log) {
return {
getCustomers: getCustomers,
getCustomer: getCustomer
};
function getCustomers(){
return $http.get('./Services/customers.json',{catch: true})
.then(getCustomerListComplete)
.catch(getCustomerListFailed);
function getCustomerListComplete(response) {
console.log('response.data',response.data);
return response.data;
}
function getCustomerListFailed(error) {
console.log('error', error);
}
}
function getCustomer(id) {
var url = './Services/customers.json';
return $http.get(url, {
catch: true
})
.then(function(response) {
console.log('promise id',id);
var data = response.data;
for(var i =0, len=data.length;i<len;i++) {
console.log('data[i].id',data[i].id);
if(data[i].id === parseInt(id)) {
console.log('data[i]', data[i]);
return data[i];
}
}
})
}
}
}());
There is a working example with your code
It is very hard to guess what is wrong. Based on suggestion I gave you here Have a expression error in ui-sref ... your code seems to be completely valid.
I placed your stuff into this app.orders.js file (the ONLY change is templateUrl path, just for plunker purposes):
angular
.module('app.orders', ['ui.router'])
'use strict';
angular
.module('app.orders')
.config(['$stateProvider', config]);
//config.$inject = ['$stateProvider'];
function config($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('orders',{
// params: {customerid: null},
url:'/customers:customerId',
//templateUrl: './components/orders/orders.html',
templateUrl: 'components/orders/orders.html',
controller: 'OrdersController',
controllerAs: 'ctrl'
// resolve: {
// customerId:[ '$stateParams','customerFactory', function( $stateParams, customerFactory) {
// return customerFactory.getCustomers($stateParams.id);
// }]
// }
})
};
// 'use strict';
angular
.module('app.orders')
.controller('OrdersController', OrdersController);
OrdersController.$inject = ['$stateParams'];
function OrdersController($stateParams) {
console.log('in');
var vm = this;
vm.title = "Customer Orders " + $stateParams.customerId;
vm.customer = null;
}
And this is the working template components/orders/orders.html:
<div >
<h3>current state name: <var>{{$state.current.name}}</var></h3>
<h5>title</h5>
<pre>{{ctrl.title}}</pre>
...
When I call it like this:
<li ng-repeat="cust in [{id:1}, {id:2}]"
><a ui-sref="orders({customerId: cust.id})">View Orders - cust ID == {{cust.id}}</a>
</li>
Check it in action here
So, whil my previous answer was about make the state working without resolve, now we will observe few adjustments (and one fix) to make even resolve working.
There is a working plunker, extending the previous one.
FIX
The only fix, the most important change come from this definition:
angular
.module('app.services',[])
.factory('customersFactory', customersFactory);
see the plural in the factory name, the 'customersFactory'. While here:
...my main problem is the resolve. This is blocking me from getting into the next controller....
resolve: {
customerId:[ '$stateParams','customerFactory', function( $stateParams, customerFactory) {
return customerFactory.getCustomers($stateParams.id);
}]
}
we ask for 'customerFactory' (singular, no s in the middle)
Few improvements:
So, this would be our adjusted state def:
$stateProvider
.state('orders',{
// INTEGER is here used to later easily use LO_DASH
url:'/customers{customerId:int}', // int is the type
templateUrl: './components/orders/orders.html',
controller: 'OrdersController',
controllerAs: 'ctrl',
resolve: {
// wrong name with 's'
//customerId:[ '$stateParams','customerFactory',
// we use customer, because we also changed the factory
// implementation - to return customer related to
// $statePrams.customerId
customer:[ '$stateParams','customersFactory',
function( $stateParams, customersFactory) {
return customersFactory
//.getCustomers($stateParams.id)
.getCustomer($stateParams.customerId)
;
}]
}
})
Now, this is our adjusted factory, and its new method getCustomer
angular
.module('app.services', [])
.factory('customersFactory', customersFactory);
customersFactory.$inject = ['$http', '$log', '$q', '$stateParams'];
function customersFactory($http, $log, $q, $stateParams) {
return {
getCustomers: getCustomers,
getCustomer: getCustomer
};
function getCustomers() {
// see plunker for this, or above in question
}
// new function
function getCustomer(id) {
var url = "customer.data.json";
return $http
.get(url, {
catch: true
})
.then(function(response){
var data = response.data;
var customer = _.find(data, {"id" : id});
return customer;
})
;
}
}
this is our data.json:
[
{
"id" : 1, "name": "Abc", "Code" : "N1"
},
{
"id" : 2, "name": "Def", "Code" : "N22"
},
{
"id" : 3, "name": "Yyz", "Code" : "N333"
}
]
And here we have controller:
OrdersController.$inject = ['$stateParams', 'customer'];
function OrdersController($stateParams, customer) {
console.log('in');
var vm = this;
vm.title = "Customer Orders " + $stateParams.customerId;
vm.customer = customer;
}
a view to show customer
<h3>customer</h3>
<pre>{{ctrl.customer | json}}</pre>
Check it here in action

AngularJS: lazy loading controllers and content

In this simplified scenario, I have two files: index.htm, lazy.htm.
index.htm:
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.controller('embed',function($scope){
$scope.embed = 'Embedded Controller';
});
<div ng-controller="embed">{{embed}}</div>
<div ng-include="'lazy.htm'"></div>
lazy.htm
myApp.controller('lazy',function($scope){
$scope.lazy = 'Lazy Controller';
});
<div ng-controller="lazy">
{{lazy}}
</div>
The result is an error: "Argument 'lazy' is not a function, got undefined"
Using a function instead
lazy.htm
function lazy($scope) {
$scope.lazy = 'Lazy Controller';
}
<div ng-controller="lazy">
{{lazy}}
</div>
This works until version 1.3 beta 14. In beta 15 was removed the global controller functions: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/8296
So now, what is the better way to get angularized contents of lazy.htm dynamically?
UPDATE:
In this article (http://ify.io/lazy-loading-in-angularjs) I found another possible solution. The $controllerProvider allow us to register new controllers after angular bootstrap. Works like a charm. Tested in v1.3.0-beta.18
index.htm:
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', [])
.controller('embed',function($scope){
$scope.embed = 'Embedded Controller';
})
.config(function($controllerProvider) {
myApp.cp = $controllerProvider;
});
<div ng-controller="embed">{{embed}}</div>
<div ng-include="'lazy.htm'"></div>
lazy.htm
myApp.cp.register('lazy',function($scope){
$scope.lazy = 'Lazy Controller';
});
<div ng-controller="lazy">
{{lazy}}
</div>
UPDATE 2:
Two other alternatives that works are:
lazy.htm
_app = $('[ng-app]').scope();
_app.lazy = function($scope) {
$scope.lazy = 'Lazy Controller';
};
OR
var $rootScope = $('[ng-app]').injector().get('$rootScope');
$rootScope.lazy = function($scope) {
$scope.lazy = 'Lazy Controller';
};
But I believe these last two examples should not be used in production.
You can also use the jquery with the resolve the $routeProvider
app.js
/* Module Creation */
var app = angular.module ('app', ['ngRoute']);
app.config(['$routeProvider', '$controllerProvider', function($routeProvider, $controllerProvider){
/*Creating a more synthesized form of service of $ controllerProvider.register*/
app.registerCtrl = $controllerProvider.register;
function loadScript(path) {
var result = $.Deferred(),
script = document.createElement("script");
script.async = "async";
script.type = "text/javascript";
script.src = path;
script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function (_, isAbort) {
if (!script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) {
if (isAbort)
result.reject();
else
result.resolve();
}
};
script.onerror = function () { result.reject(); };
document.querySelector("head").appendChild(script);
return result.promise();
}
function loader(arrayName){
return {
load: function($q){
var deferred = $q.defer(),
map = arrayName.map(function(name) {
return loadScript('js/controllers/'+name+".js");
});
$q.all(map).then(function(r){
deferred.resolve();
});
return deferred.promise;
}
};
}
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/foo.html',
resolve: loader(['foo'])
})
.when('/bar',{
templateUrl: 'views/bar.html',
controller: 'BarCtrl',
resolve: loader(['bar'])
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: document.location.pathname
});
}]);
/views/foo.html
<section ng-controller='FooCtrl'>
{{text}}
</section>
js/controllers/foo.js
/*Here we use the synthesized version of $controllerProvider.register
to register the controller in view*/
app.registerCtrl('FooCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.text = 'Test';
});
/views/bar.html
<section>
{{text2}}
</section>
js/controllers/bar.js
app.registerCtrl('BarCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.text2 = 'Test';
});
////JConfig file--------
window.angularApp.config(function ($routeProvider,$controllerProvider,$compileProvider,$provide, azMessages) {
$routeProvider.when('/login', {
resolve: {
load: ['$q', '$rootScope', function ($q, $rootScope) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
require([
//load required Js file here
], function () {
$rootScope.$apply(function () {
deferred.resolve();
});
});
return deferred.promise;
} ]
}
});
$routeProvider.otherwise({ redirectTo: '/login' });
window.angularApp.components = {
controller: $controllerProvider.register,
service: $provide.service,
directive: $compileProvider.directive
}
//contoller declaration
angularApp.components.controller('DiscussionController',[function(){
}]);
At first I utilized André Betiolo's answer. However, it does not always work becasue the ajax loading is non-blocking causing the view to sometimes request the controller prior to the script being loaded.
As a solution i forced the function not to return until all scripts successfully loaded. This is kind of hackish but makes sure the loads are successful prior to completing the resolve. It also allows for loading of multiple controllers.
app.js
var app = angular.module ('app', ['ngRoute']);
app.config(['$routeProvider', '$controllerProvider', function($routeProvider, $controllerProvider){
/*Creating a more synthesized form of service of $ controllerProvider.register*/
app.registerCtrl = $controllerProvider.register;
//jquery to dynamically include controllers as needed
function controllers(controllers){
var numLoaded = 0;
for (i = 0; i < controllers.length; i++) {
$.ajaxSetup({async:false});
$.getScript('js/controllers/' + controllers[i] + '.js').success(function(){
numLoaded++;
if (numLoaded == controllers.length) {
return true; //only return after all scripts are loaded, this is blocking, and will fail if all scripts aren't loaded.
}
});
}
}
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/foo.html',
resolve: {
load: function () {
controllers(['foo'])
}
}
})
.when('/bar',{
templateUrl: 'views/bar.html',
controller: 'BarCtrl',
resolve: {
load: function () {
controllers(['bar','foo']) //you can load multiple controller files
}
}
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: document.location.pathname
});
}]);
/views/foo.html
<section ng-controller='FooCtrl'>
{{text}}
</section>
/views/bar.html
<section ng-controller='BarCtrl'>
{{text2}}
</section>
<section ng-controller='FooCtrl'>
{{text}}
</section>
/controllers/bar.js
app.registerCtrl('BarCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.text2 = 'Test';
});
You can have pure AngularJS lazy loading.
Create "LazyService":
var ng = angular.module('app');
ng.factory('lazyService', [ '$http', function($http) {
var jsPath = 'js/${ name }.js';
var promisesCache = {};
return {
loadScript: function(name) {
var path = jsPath.replace('${ name }', name);
var promise = promisesCache[name];
if (!promise) {
promise = $http.get(path);
promisesCache[name] = promise;
return promise.then(function(result) {
eval(result.data);
console.info('Loaded: ' + path);
});
}
return promise;
}
}
}]);
Then, define your config:
var ng = angular.module('app', [ 'ngRoute' ]);
ng.config([ '$routeProvider', '$controllerProvider', '$provide', function($routeProvider, $controllerProvider, $provide) {
// Lazy loading
ng.lazy = {
controller: $controllerProvider.register,
//directive: $compileProvider.directive,
//filter: $filterProvider.register,
factory: $provide.factory,
service: $provide.service
}
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'view/home.html'
})
.when('/vendor', {
templateUrl: 'view/vendor.html',
resolve: {
svc: [ 'lazyService', function(lazyService) {
return lazyService.loadScript('services/vendor');
}],
ctrl: [ 'lazyService', function(lazyService) {
return lazyService.loadScript('controllers/vendor');
}]
}
});
. . .
On "js/services/vendor.js", create service as:
var ng = angular.module('app');
ng.lazy.service('vendorService', [ function() {
. . .
On "js/controllers/vendor.js", create controller as:
var ng = angular.module('app');
ng.lazy.controller('vendorController', [ function() {
. . .
The "resolve" property on when defines which promises should be resolved before route loads.
The best way to do what you are asking is to instead use a directive and tie the controller and template together that way so its bound at the appropriate time. Currently, the binding it not happening in lazy.htm at the right time unless you declare a global function as you've shown in your second example.
Ideally - Angular will force you to separate HTML and JS as in newer versions this may be enforced more often.
You may have to use requireJS
http://solutionoptimist.com/2013/09/30/requirejs-angularjs-dependency-injection/
For the sake of trick can you try
ng-controller-controller="'lazy'"
or
In HTML
ng-controller-controller="myObject.controller"
Somewhere inject
$scope.myObject.controller = $controller('lazy', {$scope: $scope})
Try this ARI plugin for Angular JS. It helps you to lazy load the controller scripts on demand.
You also can use Directives to load your controller!
A example here:
https://gist.github.com/raphaelluchini/53d08ed1331e47aa6a87
I am sending you sample code. It is working fine for me. So please check this:
var myapp = angular.module('myapp', ['ngRoute']);
/* Module Creation */
var app = angular.module('app', ['ngRoute']);
app.config(['$routeProvider', '$controllerProvider', function ($routeProvider, $controllerProvider) {
app.register = {
controller: $controllerProvider.register,
//directive: $compileProvider.directive,
//filter: $filterProvider.register,
//factory: $provide.factory,
//service: $provide.service
};
// so I keep a reference from when I ran my module config
function registerController(moduleName, controllerName) {
// Here I cannot get the controller function directly so I
// need to loop through the module's _invokeQueue to get it
var queue = angular.module(moduleName)._invokeQueue;
for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; i++) {
var call = queue[i];
if (call[0] == "$controllerProvider" &&
call[1] == "register" &&
call[2][0] == controllerName) {
app.register.controller(controllerName, call[2][1]);
}
}
}
var tt = {
loadScript:
function (path) {
var result = $.Deferred(),
script = document.createElement("script");
script.async = "async";
script.type = "text/javascript";
script.src = path;
script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function (_, isAbort) {
if (!script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) {
if (isAbort)
result.reject();
else {
result.resolve();
}
}
};
script.onerror = function () { result.reject(); };
document.querySelector(".shubham").appendChild(script);
return result.promise();
}
}
function stripScripts(s) {
var div = document.querySelector(".shubham");
div.innerHTML = s;
var scripts = div.getElementsByTagName('script');
var i = scripts.length;
while (i--) {
scripts[i].parentNode.removeChild(scripts[i]);
}
return div.innerHTML;
}
function loader(arrayName) {
return {
load: function ($q) {
stripScripts(''); // This Function Remove javascript from Local
var deferred = $q.defer(),
map = arrayName.map(function (obj) {
return tt.loadScript(obj.path)
.then(function () {
registerController(obj.module, obj.controller);
})
});
$q.all(map).then(function (r) {
deferred.resolve();
});
return deferred.promise;
}
};
};
$routeProvider
.when('/first', {
templateUrl: '/Views/foo.html',
resolve: loader([{ controller: 'FirstController', path: '/MyScripts/FirstController.js', module: 'app' },
{ controller: 'SecondController', path: '/MyScripts/SecondController.js', module: 'app' }])
})
.when('/second', {
templateUrl: '/Views/bar.html',
resolve: loader([{ controller: 'SecondController', path: '/MyScripts/SecondController.js', module: 'app' },
{ controller: 'A', path: '/MyScripts/anotherModuleController.js', module: 'myapp' }])
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: document.location.pathname
});
}])
And in HTML Page:
<body ng-app="app">
<div class="container example">
<!--ng-controller="testController"-->
<h3>Hello</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>First Page </td>
<td>Second Page</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="ng-view" class="wrapper_inside" ng-view>
</div>
<div class="shubham">
</div>
</div>
Thank U

Argument 'fn' is not a function got string

I have a part in my angular application on which I've binded a controller,
since then I got the Argument 'fn' is not a function Error, can anyone look at my code and explain why I got that Error?
I would be very gratefull :)
html-markup:
<section class="col-lg-12" data-ng-controller="MessageController">
<fieldset>
<legend>{{ 'MESSAGES' | translate }}</legend>
</fieldset>
<div class="margin-left-15">
<ul class="list-style-button">
<li data-ng-repeat="message in MSG">{{ message }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
controller:
(function() {
'use strict';
var controllers = angular.module('portal.controllers');
controllers.controller('MessageController', ['$scope', 'MessageService', '$rootScope', function MessageController($scope, MessageService, $rootScope) {
$rootScope.MSG = MessageService.getMessages();
$rootScope.$watch('MSG', function(newValue) {
$scope.MSG = newValue;
});
}]);
}());
Service:
(function() {
'use strict';
var messageServices = angular.module('portal.services');
messageServices.factory('MessageService', ['MessageData', 'localStorageService', 'UserService'], function(MessageData, localStorageService, UserService) {
return new MessageService(MessageData, localStorageService, UserService);
});
function MessageService(MessageData, localStorageService, UserService) {
this.messageData = MessageData;
this.localStorageService = localStorageService;
this.userService = UserService;
}
MessageService.prototype.getMessages = function() {
var locale = this.userService.getUserinfoLocale();
var messages = this.localStorageService.get(Constants.key_messages + locale);
if (messages !== null && messages !== undefined) {
return JSON.parse(messages);
} else {
return this.messageData.query({
locale: locale
}, $.proxy(function(data, locale) {
this.save(Constants.key_messages + locale, JSON.stringify(data));
}, this));
}
};
MessageService.prototype.save = function(key, value) {
this.localStorageService.add(key, value);
};
}());
data:
(function() {
'use strict';
var data = angular.module('portal.data');
data.factory('MessageData', function($resource) {
return $resource(Constants.url_messages, {}, {
query: {
method: 'GET',
params: {
locale: 'locale'
},
isArray: true
}
});
});
}());
order of js files in html head:
<script src="js/lib/jquery-1.10.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/angular.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/angular-resource.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/angular-translate.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/angular-localstorage.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/jquery-cookies.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="js/portal.js"></script>
The problem was in using the 'wrong' syntax to create the service
instead of using:
messageServices.factory('MessageService',
['MessageData','localStorageService', 'UserService'],
function(MessageData, localStorageService, UserService){
return new MessageService(MessageData, localStorageService, UserService);
}
);
I had to use:
messageServices.factory('MessageService',
['MessageData','localStorageService', 'UserService',
function(MessageData, localStorageService, UserService){
return new MessageService(MessageData, localStorageService, UserService);
}
]);
I closed the array with parameters to soon, and since I'm still learning I didn't see it directly, anyhow I hope I can help others who stumble upon this.
Today I got the same kind of error doing that silly mistake:
(function(){
angular
.module('mymodule')
.factory('myFactory', 'myFactory'); // <-- silly mistake
myFactory.$inject = ['myDeps'];
function myFactory(myDeps){
...
}
}());
instead of that:
(function(){
angular
.module('mymodule')
.factory('myFactory', myFactory); // <-- right way to write it
myFactory.$inject = ['myDeps'];
function myFactory(myDeps){
...
}
}());
In fact the string "myFactory" was brought into the injector who was waiting for a function and not a string.
That explained the [ng:areq] error.
The above answers helped me considerably in correcting the same issue I had in my application that arose from a different cause.
At built time, my client app is being concatenated and minified, so I'm writing my Angular specifically to avoid related issues. I define my config as follows
config.$inject = [];
function config() {
// config stuff
}
(I define a function, $inject it as a module and declare what it is).
And then I tried to register the config just as I registered other modules in my app (controllers, directives, etc..).
angular.module("app").config('config', config); // this is bad!
// for example, this is right
angular.module("app").factory('mainService', mainService);
This is wrong, and gave me the aforementioned error. So I changed to
angular.module("app").config(config);
And it worked.
I guess the angular devs intended config to have a singular instance and by so having Angular not accept a name when config is registered.
I had the same issue and In my case the problem was with angular-cookies.js file. It was in folder with other angularjs scripts and when I have used gulp to minify my js files the error occured.
Simple solution was just to place the angular-cookies.js file to another folder, outside the selected folder to minify js files.
My case
let app: any = angular.module("ngCartosServiceWorker"),
requires: any[] = [
"$log",
"$q",
"$rootScope",
"$window",
"ngCartosServiceWorker.registration",
PushNotification
];
app.service("ngCartosServiceWorker.PushNotification");
I forgot to add requires Array as parameters to service like this
app.service("ngCartosServiceWorker.PushNotification", requires);

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