Find all next elements with specific class - javascript

I have html like this:
<ul>
<li class="foo">One</li>
<li class="bar">Two</li>
<li class="bar">Tree</li>
<li class="bar">Four</li>
<li class="foo">Five</li>
<li class="bar">Six</li>
<li class="bar">Seven</li>
</ul>
and I have JS code like this:
$('.foo').click(function() {
$(this).allNext('.bar');
});
How can I select all elements that are after .foo and have class bar.

You can use nextAll:
$('.foo').click(function() {
$(this).nextAll('.bar');
});

beside nextAll may be you want to know about nextUntil() .. it will select all .bar until the next .foo
$('.foo').click(function() {
$(this).nextUntil('.foo').css('background','red');
});
DEMO

Related

Remove class if exist and add new one using jquery

I have a markup for <ul> as below:
<ul>
<li class="">Insulated And Extruded</li>
<li class="">Grille Type Rolling</li>
<li class="active2">PVC High Speed Doors</li>
<li class="">Swinging doors</li>
</ul>
Here I want to check li has a class named active2, and if it does then I need to remove that class and need to add different class to that li.
This is how I tried it in jQuery:
if($('ul li').hasClass('active2')) {
$(this).removeClass('active2').addClass('active1');
}
But it doesn't work.
Can anybody help me to figure this out?
To use hasClass() you'd need to loop through all the li elements and check them individually.
However there's no need for hasClass() here at all as you can select the .active2 elements directly and call toggleClass() on them, like this:
$('ul li.active2').toggleClass('active2 active1');
.active1 { background-color: yellow; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="">Insulated And Extruded</li>
<li class="">Grille Type Rolling</li>
<li class="active2">PVC High Speed Doors</li>
<li class="">Swinging doors</li>
</ul>
You do not need hasClass(), You can simply do this :
$('ul li.active2').removeClass('active2').addClass('active1');
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="">Insulated And Extruded</li>
<li class="">Grille Type Rolling</li>
<li class="active2">PVC High Speed Doors</li>
<li class="">Swinging doors</li>
</ul>

Need to click Each li Element without affecting parent

I have HTML Structure like
<ul>
<li><a></a>
<ul>
<li><a></a>
<ul>
<li><a></a>
<ul>
<li><a></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
I want to add 'active' class for relevant 'a' Element when corresponding li clicked.
$('#a').on('click', function(){
$('a', this).addClass('active');
});
<ul>
<li id="a"><a></a>
<ul>
<li id="b"><a></a>
<ul>
<li id="c"><a></a>
<ul>
<li id="d"><a></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Use children() method, since you only want to select the direct child
$('li').click(function(){
$(this).children('a').addClass('active')
})
or use > to select direct child
$('li').click(function(){
$('>a', this).addClass('active')
})
A delegate click handler would most likely solve your problem best.
$('ul.master').on('click', 'li', function (evt) {
evt.stopPropagation();
// I added this line to remove active class from all other a tags
$(this).parents('ul.master').find('a').removeClass('active');
$(this).children('a').addClass('active');
});
See this jsfiddle
You could work on the <a> tag directly to capture the click for changing the active class. If you need to work directly with the <li> You can attach another handler.
$('a').click(function(evt){
$(this).addClass('active');
});
$('li').click(clickHandler);
You mean something like this?
$('li').on('click', function(){
$('a', this).addClass('active');
});
just target the li a directly:
$('li a').on('click', function(){
$(this).addClass('active')
});
$('li').on('click', function(){
$(this).closest('a').addClass('active');
});
Get first child using :first (if you have only one anchor per li) the use addclass method to assign class
I fixed your HTML:
<ul>
<li>
<a>A</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a>B</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a>C</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a>D</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
jQuery + JS code:
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.0.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('a').click(function(){
$(this).parent('li').addClass('active')
})</script>
$(document).on('click', 'a', function(){
if($(this).parent('li').length) {
$(this).parent('li').addClass('active');
}
});

Getting/changing class of an element with other elements in it. JavaScript/JQuery

I made a blog archive in the format of this:
+Year
+Month
Title
Sample code:
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="year">$year
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="month active">$month
<ul>
<li class="title active">$title</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
I used $(this).next().toggle(), which works fine toggling the lists, but the entire list is expanded in the beginning when the page loads, and I don't want that.
So I changed to changing class names (active/inactive). I want to change the class of the month/title lists to inactive and back when the + span is clicked. The problem is using $(this).next() doesn't work.
If I try $(this).next().hasClass("active");
It will return a false. Or console.log($(this).next().attr("class"));, which gives undefined.
$(this).next().html(); gives:
<li class="month active"><span class="toggle">+</span><ul><li class="title active">...</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
The very next thing that follows the + span is the list with class of active, but it doesn't recognize the class? I don't understand why .toggle() works, but this doesn't.
What option do I have to make this work?
The idea is to capture the click event on the span class and toggle active/inactive on the year so that it shows correctly. Here's some psuedo code:
$('.toggle').on('click', function(){
$(this).next().toggleClass('active').toggleClass('inactive');
});
This will only work if the element has a class of inactive on page load, like this:
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="year inactive">$year
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="month active">$month
<ul>
<li class="title active">$title</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
When you had your initial toggle working but it displayed the items on load, you could have set the next element (the unordered list) to
style="display: none"
As for
console.log($(this).next().attr("class");
You are missing a parenthesis:
console.log( $(this).next().attr("class") );
Hope this helps.
By using little bit of CSS and toggling the class of ul to active only on click will fix your issue. Below is a working example.
$('.toggle').on('click', function() {
$(this).parent().toggleClass('active');
});
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
ul:not(#MainNode) {
display: none;
}
ul.active > li > ul {
display: block !important;
}
.toggle {
cursor: pointer
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul id="MainNode">
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="year">Year
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="month active">Month
<ul>
<li class="title active">Title</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

Remove the class of one element and assign it to another using JavaScript

I need to remove the selected class of an <a> and assign it the last <a> instead. Both are nested within individual <li> elements.
Here's an example of the code:
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home</li>
<li class="tab">About</li>
<li class="tab">Profile</li>
<li class="tab">History</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube</li>
</ul>
How can I achieve this using JavaScript/jQuery? Please advise.
EDIT:
Let's say I don't want to target the last tab specifically. Can the href be used as a selector instead?
EDIT #2:
Thank you so much everyone for the quick response. All your answers were spot on, wish I could mark them all as answers :)
To remove class from an element, use removeClass.
To get the last element, use :last selector or last(). To add new class to element use addClass
$('.selected').removeClass('selected');
$('.tabs li:last a').addClass('selected');
// OR
// $('.tabs li').last().children('a').addClass('selected');
.selected {
color: green;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home
</li>
<li class="tab">About
</li>
<li class="tab">Profile
</li>
<li class="tab">History
</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube
</li>
</ul>
Update
Let's say I don't want to target the last tab specifically. Can the href be used as a selector instead?
$('.tabs a[href="#five"]').addClass('selected');
Try this.
$(".tabs li").first().find("a").removeClass("selected");
$(".tabs li").last().find("a").addClass("selected");
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home</li>
<li class="tab">About</li>
<li class="tab">Profile</li>
<li class="tab">History</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube</li>
</ul>
Try this:
$(document).ready(function(){
var classname = $(".tabs li:first-child a").attr("class");
console.log(classname);
$(".tabs li:last-child a").addClass(classname);
$(".tabs li:first-child a").removeClass();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home</li>
<li class="tab">About</li>
<li class="tab">Profile</li>
<li class="tab">History</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube</li>
</ul>
it is quite easy also in vanilla JS:
document.querySelector('.selected').classList.remove('selected');
document.querySelector('.tabs li:last a').classList.add('selected');
If you want to use an arbitrary a and select the attribute href then you should use this selector:
a[href="HREFVALUE"]
$('.clearfix').find('.selected').removeClass('selected');
$('.clearfix').find('li:last').find('a').addClass('selected');
$("a[href$='five']").addClass('bold');
.selected {
color: red
}
.bold {
font-weight: bold
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home
</li>
<li class="tab">About
</li>
<li class="tab">Profile
</li>
<li class="tab">History
</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube
</li>
</ul>
Just use .removeClass() and .addClass()
.removeClass()
Remove a single class, multiple classes, or all classes from each element in the set of matched elements.
.addClass()
Description: Adds the specified class(es) to each element in the set of matched elements.

How to clone -> reverse -> and prependTo?

I have a list of element e.g.: .title, I'm cloning them out and append them to a container, but the order is reversed from prependTo`.
How do I put these cloned element to an array and reverse it before prepending them?
For example, for each .title clone it, and prependTo .container, and wrap it with li:
$('.title').each(function() {
$this.clone()
.prependTo('.container')
.wrap('<li></li>')
});
Given this html:
<ul>
<li class="title">A</li>
<li class="title">B</li>
<li class="title">C</li>
<li class="title">D</li>
<li class="title">E</li>
</ul>
<ul class="container">
</ul>
Use this jQuery to add them to the .container element:
$('.title').each(function() {
$('.container')
.append($(this).clone());
});
If you want to reverse the order, then use .prepend instead of .append.
Check out http://jsfiddle.net/y8Aub/ if you want to see it in action.

Categories