AngularJS app initiating twice (tried the usual solutions..) - javascript

SOLVED:
Resolution here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/29662815/4004456
Batarang Chrome plugin was firing all ng-click actions twice. Nothing wrong with my code.. Batarang owes me an afternoon...
NOTE: I have attempted all fixes in: Combating AngularJS executing controller twice
EDIT: something puzzling:
It seems all controllers are initialised twice, as it doesn't matter which view calls which function, it its fired twice, this is what lead me to believe it is a problem within the app.js file..
EDIT: resolutions I've attempted:
I've tried removing bower dependencies one by one to rule out a dependency causing it.
I've scoured my code for double controller init (both in index.html and then again in a div / bootstrap init. )
I've removed my custom directives one by one to ensure the "restrict:" / controller duplication isn't occurring.
I've removed all ng-if statements from the application.
Scoured all html for a duplicate ng-view / ui-view etc.
Tried all combinations of routes + links having and not having trailing slashes.
My issue however is nearly identical to the above question, my controllers are firing functions twice on button click.
I've tried to set up a plunkr but the code is too complex for me to get it working properly.. I've stripped any bloat out of the below code.
index.html
<section ng-show="!stateIsLoading"> <div ng-view></div></section>
<section class="colorful" ng-hide="!stateIsLoading">
<three-bounce-spinner></three-bounce-spinner>
</section>
app.js
'use strict';
/**
* #ngdoc overview
* #name smcmsApp
* #description
* # smcmsApp
*
* Main module of the application.
*/
angular
.module('smcmsApp', [
'ngAnimate',
'ngAria',
'ngCookies',
'ngMessages',
'ngResource',
'ngRoute',
'ngSanitize',
'ngTouch',
'ui.bootstrap',
'angular-spinkit',
'restangular'
])
.config(function ($routeProvider, RestangularProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/main.html',
controller: 'MainCtrl'
})
.when('/about', {
templateUrl: 'views/about.html',
controller: 'AboutCtrl'
})
.when('/sales', {
templateUrl: 'views/sales.html',
controller: 'SalesCtrl',
resolve: {
mailers: function (API) {
return API.mailers.getList();
},
totals: function (Restangular) {
return Restangular.all('profit').customGET();
}
}
})
.when('/design', {
templateUrl: 'views/design.html',
controller: 'DesignCtrl',
resolve: {
design: function (API) {
return API.design.getList();
}
}
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: '/'
});
RestangularProvider.setBaseUrl('http://localhost/SMCMS_Angular/api/Slim/');
})
.run(function ($rootScope, $log) {
$rootScope.stateIsLoading = false;
$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeStart', function () {
console.log("route change start");
$rootScope.stateIsLoading = true;
});
$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function () {
console.log("route change success");
$rootScope.stateIsLoading = false;
});
$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeError', function () {
//catch error
console.log("Route changing animation error");
});
});
DesignCtrl.js
angular.module('smcmsApp')
.controller('DesignCtrl', function ($scope, $log, design, Notifications, Data) {
/* ------------------------- Order Interactions --------------- */
$scope.saveOrder = function (order) {
Notifications.addAlert('error', 'called showModal() from design.js');
$log.debug("called showModal() from design.js");
};
});
views/design.html
<label ng-click="saveOrder(order)" class="btn btn-default">Save Details <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-open"></span>

I believe the problem is in the way the app handles during initialization. If you navigate to your application http://example.com/ then your url will be an empty string and trigger the route change. After it fails to resolve it will then hit the otherwise and cause the double route change/initialization.
Basically if you fire up the route yourself upon load you shouldn't see the double change. You can just inject the $location service and direct there yourself inside of the run assuming you want to start at any one given point. (see the plunk: http://plnkr.co/edit/lTOSYX?p=preview )
.run(function ($rootScope, $log, $location) {
$location.path('/');//Add this
// continue code here
});
If your controllers are double loading then you probably have other complications such as the double controller declaration/execution issue mentioned in the note (Combating AngularJS executing controller twice).

Related

How to annotate dependencies in an inline controller while configuring app routes?

I'm getting following error if I don't annotate the dependencies for an inline controller function for a route (I'm using strict DI mode and all other codes are annotated so that js-minification doesn't break my code):
https://docs.angularjs.org/error/$injector/strictdi?p0=function(AuthService,%20$state
Here is the logout route code:
app.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider', function($stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider) {
$stateProvider.state('logout', {
url: '/logout',
controller: function(AuthService, $state) {
AuthService.logout();
$state.go('login');
}
}
}]);
Is there any technique to declare inline annotation for the above two dependent services (AuthService, $state) of the inline controller ?
I know the bellow work-around :
.state('logout', {
url: '/logout',
controller: LogoutController
});
function LogoutController (AuthService, $state) {
AuthService.logout();
$state.go('login');
}
LogoutController.$inject = ['AuthService', '$state'];
this works but just wanted to checkout if anyone knows any smart short-cut ?
Try
app.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider', function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$stateProvider.state('logout', {
url: '/logout',
controller: ['AuthService', '$state', function(AuthService, $state) {
AuthService.logout();
$state.go('login');
}]
}
}]);
Not sure if that will work. Usually we separate our controllers into files for ease of use, rather than writing them inline in the config.route.js file.
Just to add more details here, this is expected for inline controllers.
See https://github.com/olov/ng-annotate/issues/50.
Either not inline them or add apply controller: /* #ngInject */ function(service1){ ... }.
The /* #ngInject */ tells ngannotate to apply annotation here.

Promises getting resolved twice in AngularJS

I am learning to use angularjs with requirejs and angular-ui-router. I created a plunker over here http://plnkr.co/edit/iA8zVQWP3ypRFiZeRDzY?
<div ui-view ></div>
<script data-main="require-config" src="http://requirejs.org/docs/release/2.1.20/r.js"></script>
The startup file index.html has a reference to require-config.js which loads the required third-party javascript libraries, resolves dependencies and bootstraps my module which is in app.js
angular.element().ready(function() {
//bootstrap the app manually
angular.bootstrap(document,['myApp']);
});
I am using ui.router to resolve appropriate states and navigate to the appropriate page
define(['angular', 'story'
], function(angular) {
angular.module('myApp', ['ui.router', 'ui.bootstrap', 'myApp.story'])
.controller('TabController', ['$scope', '$state', function($scope, $state) {
$scope.tabs = [
{route: 'main.story', label : "Promises", active : false},
//more routes here.
];
$scope.go = function(route){
$state.go(route);
};
$scope.active = function(route){
return $state.is(route);
};
$scope.$on("$stateChangeSuccess", function() {
$scope.tabs.forEach(function(tab) {
tab.active = $scope.active(tab.route);
});
});
}])
$stateProvider will route to appropriate state.
config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider', function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('main', {
abstract: true,
url: '/main',
templateUrl: 'tabs.html',
controller: 'TabController'
})
.state('main.story', {
url: '/story',
templateUrl: 'story.html',
controller: 'storyController'
})
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/main/story');
}])
and ui.bootstrap to use tabs provided by bootstrap library.
<tabset>
<tab
ng-repeat="t in tabs"
heading="{{t.label}}"
select="go(t.route)"
active="t.active">
</tab>
</tabset>
This plunker is working with bugs. When I look at the Network in Chrome, the json files ( chapter-1.json and chapter-2.json ) are getting loaded/resolved twice.
I also verified the code without using requireJS and it is working (loading scripts using script tag manually) fine. The promises are getting resolved only once. So, there is some configuration that I am doing incorrectly while using requirejs.
I also verified the files getting loaded twice using $httpProvider.interceptors as well.
How can I resolve this?
In app.js, you are indicating storyController as the controller for your main.story state, but you have an ng-controller="storyController" inside your story.html.
The result is that you are initializing two storyControllers and each one calls .getText() once.
You can solve this by removing the ng-controller from your story.html:
<body>
<div>
{{chapter1}}<br>
{{chapter2}}
</div>
</body>

AngularJS app making multiple request to the backend

I have an Angular app which makes some calls (POST and GET for now) to a backend service (powered by node.js with a REST interface). While developing the app itself I noticed it makes two requests to the backend each time a button is pressed or a page is loaded. Curiously everything works but each time I press some button the backend gets two requests. I am not using any fancy package only ngRoute, ngResource and routeStyles for css partials. Anybody has an idea of what could be the reason why the app behaves like that?
I actually found another question similar to this one but the OP there was using express aside of Angular and there is no answer...
EDIT added some code.
in app.js:
'use strict';
var cacheBustSuffix = Date.now();
angular.module('myApp', ['myApp.controllers', 'myApp.services', 'myApp.filters', 'ngRoute', 'ngResource', 'routeStyles'])
.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function ($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$locationProvider
.html5Mode({enabled: true,
requireBase: false})
.hashPrefix('!');
$routeProvider
.when('/', {redirectTo: '/myApp'})
.when('/myApp', {
templateUrl: '/partials/home.html?cache-bust=' + cacheBustSuffix,
controller: 'ctrlHome'
})
.when('/myApp/search', {
templateUrl: '/partials/search.html?cache-bust=' + cacheBustSuffix,
controller: 'ctrlSearch'
})
.when('/myApp/list/', {
templateUrl: '/partials/list.html?cache-bust=' + cacheBustSuffix,
controller: 'ctrlList'
})
// a bunch of other redirections
.otherwise({
templateUrl: '/partials/404.html?cache-bust=' + cacheBustSuffix,
controller: 'ctrl404'});
}]);
from services.js:
'use strict';
var app = angular.module('myApp.services', ['ngResource']).
factory('List', function ($resource) {
return $resource(WSROOT + '/search', {}, {get: {method: 'GET', isArray: false}});
});
from controllers.js, one controller that makes multiple requests
var controllers = angular.module('myApp.controllers', []);
var ctrlList = controllers.controller('ctrlList', function ($scope, $window, List) {
$window.document.title = 'myApp - List';
List.get({}, function (data) {
// $scope.res is an array of objects
$scope.res = data.response;
$scope.nitems = data.response.length;
});
});
ctrlList.$inject = ['$scope', 'List'];
And the network call when loading the index+home and navigating to some other page. As you can see, it first loads the index page, the scripts and styles listed there (not shown), then the home where I have a controller similar to the one above and suddenly two wild request to my web server:
Can we see your HTML files? I had this problem a while back. My solution was that by declaring a controller in the routing, and in the pages, a double post was created as each controller was loaded twice.
//Home
.state('tab.home', {
url: '/home',
views: {
'tab-home': {
templateUrl: 'templates/tab-home.html',
controller: 'HomeCtrl' // <-- This goes away
}
}
})

"Cannot read property 'untilResolved' of undefined" in angular-route-segment?

I am setting up a simple routing configuration with angular-route-segment and Angular is throwing this error on app load:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'untilResolved' of undefined
Neither Angular nor angular-route-segment provide anything more helpful in the way of error messages.
app.js:
(function () {
'use strict';
var app = angular.module('emailHandlerApp', [
// Angular modules
'ngAnimate', // animations
'ngRoute', // routing
'ngSanitize', // sanitizes html bindings (ex: topnav.js)
// 3rd Party Modules
'ui.bootstrap', // ui-bootstrap (ex: carousel, pagination, dialog)
'route-segment', // angular-route-segment
'view-segment', // angular-route-segment
]);
console.log("app loaded"); // just for debug!
})();
config.route.js:
(function () {
'use strict';
var app = angular.module('emailHandlerApp');
// Configure the routes and route resolvers
app.config(function ($routeSegmentProvider, $routeProvider) {
$routeSegmentProvider.options.autoLoadTemplates = true;
$routeSegmentProvider.options.strictMode = true;
$routeSegmentProvider
.when('/', 'emailHandler')
.when('/unsubscribe', 'emailHandler.unsubscribe')
.when('/redirect', 'emailHandler.redirect')
// Base shell
.segment('emailHandle', {
templateUrl: 'app/shell.html',
controller: 'baseController',
controllerAs: 'vm',
})
.within()
// Dashboard
.segment('unsubscribe', {
templateUrl: 'app/unsubscribe/unsubscribe.html',
controller: 'unsubscribeController',
controllerAs: 'vm',
dependencies: ['emailId']
})
// Recruiting
.segment('redirect', {
templateUrl: 'app/redirect/redirect.html',
controller: 'redirectController',
controllerAs: 'vm',
dependencies: ['rdId']
})
;
$routeProvider.otherwise({ redirectTo: '/' });
})
})();
Answering my own question because I'm 99% sure I'll probably Google this again a month from now.
This one is super simple - just a matter of code blindness and a slightly uninformative error message. angular-route-segment throws this when there's a name out of place somewhere in your segment tree.
In my case, I had mistyped .segment('emailHandle', { ... }) when I meant emailHandler, and then it barfed once it hit the .within(). I felt pretty dumb once I saw it.

AngularJS dynamic routing

I currently have an AngularJS application with routing built in.
It works and everything is ok.
My app.js file looks like this:
angular.module('myapp', ['myapp.filters', 'myapp.services', 'myapp.directives']).
config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/', { templateUrl: '/pages/home.html', controller: HomeController });
$routeProvider.when('/about', { templateUrl: '/pages/about.html', controller: AboutController });
$routeProvider.when('/privacy', { templateUrl: '/pages/privacy.html', controller: AboutController });
$routeProvider.when('/terms', { templateUrl: '/pages/terms.html', controller: AboutController });
$routeProvider.otherwise({ redirectTo: '/' });
}]);
My app has a CMS built in where you can copy and add new html files within the /pages directory.
I would like to still go through the routing provider though even for the new dynamically added files.
In an ideal world the routing pattern would be:
$routeProvider.when('/pagename', { templateUrl: '/pages/pagename.html', controller: CMSController });
So if my new page name was "contact.html" I would like angular to pick up "/contact" and redirect to "/pages/contact.html".
Is this even possible?! and if so how?!
Update
I now have this in my routing config:
$routeProvider.when('/page/:name', { templateUrl: '/pages/home.html', controller: CMSController })
and in my CMSController:
function CMSController($scope, $route, $routeParams) {
$route.current.templateUrl = '/pages/' + $routeParams.name + ".html";
alert($route.current.templateUrl);
}
CMSController.$inject = ['$scope', '$route', '$routeParams'];
This sets the current templateUrl to the right value.
However I would now like to change the ng-view with the new templateUrl value. How is this accomplished?
angular.module('myapp', ['myapp.filters', 'myapp.services', 'myapp.directives']).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/page/:name*', {
templateUrl: function(urlattr){
return '/pages/' + urlattr.name + '.html';
},
controller: 'CMSController'
});
}
]);
Adding * let you work with multiple levels of directories dynamically.
Example: /page/cars/selling/list will be catch on this provider
From the docs (1.3.0):
"If templateUrl is a function, it will be called with the following
parameters:
{Array.} - route parameters extracted from the current
$location.path() by applying the current route"
Also
when(path, route) : Method
path can contain named groups starting with a colon and ending with a star: e.g.:name*. All characters are eagerly stored in $routeParams under the given name when the route matches.
Ok solved it.
Added the solution to GitHub - http://gregorypratt.github.com/AngularDynamicRouting
In my app.js routing config:
$routeProvider.when('/pages/:name', {
templateUrl: '/pages/home.html',
controller: CMSController
});
Then in my CMS controller:
function CMSController($scope, $route, $routeParams) {
$route.current.templateUrl = '/pages/' + $routeParams.name + ".html";
$.get($route.current.templateUrl, function (data) {
$scope.$apply(function () {
$('#views').html($compile(data)($scope));
});
});
...
}
CMSController.$inject = ['$scope', '$route', '$routeParams'];
With #views being my <div id="views" ng-view></div>
So now it works with standard routing and dynamic routing.
To test it I copied about.html called it portfolio.html, changed some of it's contents and entered /#/pages/portfolio into my browser and hey presto portfolio.html was displayed....
Updated
Added $apply and $compile to the html so that dynamic content can be injected.
I think the easiest way to do such thing is to resolve the routes later, you could ask the routes via json, for example. Check out that I make a factory out of the $routeProvider during config phase, via $provide, so I can keep using the $routeProvider object in the run phase, and even in controllers.
'use strict';
angular.module('myapp', []).config(function($provide, $routeProvider) {
$provide.factory('$routeProvider', function () {
return $routeProvider;
});
}).run(function($routeProvider, $http) {
$routeProvider.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/main.html',
controller: 'MainCtrl'
}).otherwise({
redirectTo: '/'
});
$http.get('/dynamic-routes.json').success(function(data) {
$routeProvider.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/main.html',
controller: 'MainCtrl'
});
// you might need to call $route.reload() if the route changed
$route.reload();
});
});
In the $routeProvider URI patters, you can specify variable parameters, like so: $routeProvider.when('/page/:pageNumber' ... , and access it in your controller via $routeParams.
There is a good example at the end of the $route page: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$route
EDIT (for the edited question):
The routing system is unfortunately very limited - there is a lot of discussion on this topic, and some solutions have been proposed, namely via creating multiple named views, etc.. But right now, the ngView directive serves only ONE view per route, on a one-to-one basis. You can go about this in multiple ways - the simpler one would be to use the view's template as a loader, with a <ng-include src="myTemplateUrl"></ng-include> tag in it ($scope.myTemplateUrl would be created in the controller).
I use a more complex (but cleaner, for larger and more complicated problems) solution, basically skipping the $route service altogether, that is detailed here:
http://www.bennadel.com/blog/2420-Mapping-AngularJS-Routes-Onto-URL-Parameters-And-Client-Side-Events.htm
Not sure why this works but dynamic (or wildcard if you prefer) routes are possible in angular 1.2.0-rc.2...
http://code.angularjs.org/1.2.0-rc.2/angular.min.js
http://code.angularjs.org/1.2.0-rc.2/angular-route.min.js
angular.module('yadda', [
'ngRoute'
]).
config(function ($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/:a', {
template: '<div ng-include="templateUrl">Loading...</div>',
controller: 'DynamicController'
}).
controller('DynamicController', function ($scope, $routeParams) {
console.log($routeParams);
$scope.templateUrl = 'partials/' + $routeParams.a;
}).
example.com/foo -> loads "foo" partial
example.com/bar-> loads "bar" partial
No need for any adjustments in the ng-view. The '/:a' case is the only variable I have found that will acheive this.. '/:foo' does not work unless your partials are all foo1, foo2, etc... '/:a' works with any partial name.
All values fire the dynamic controller - so there is no "otherwise" but, I think it is what you're looking for in a dynamic or wildcard routing scenario..
As of AngularJS 1.1.3, you can now do exactly what you want using the new catch-all parameter.
https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7eafbb98c64c0dc079d7d3ec589f1270b7f6fea5
From the commit:
This allows routeProvider to accept parameters that matches
substrings even when they contain slashes if they are prefixed
with an asterisk instead of a colon.
For example, routes like edit/color/:color/largecode/*largecode
will match with something like this
http://appdomain.com/edit/color/brown/largecode/code/with/slashs.
I have tested it out myself (using 1.1.5) and it works great. Just keep in mind that each new URL will reload your controller, so to keep any kind of state, you may need to use a custom service.
Here is another solution that works good.
(function() {
'use strict';
angular.module('cms').config(route);
route.$inject = ['$routeProvider'];
function route($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/:section', {
templateUrl: buildPath
})
.when('/:section/:page', {
templateUrl: buildPath
})
.when('/:section/:page/:task', {
templateUrl: buildPath
});
}
function buildPath(path) {
var layout = 'layout';
angular.forEach(path, function(value) {
value = value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.substring(1);
layout += value;
});
layout += '.tpl';
return 'client/app/layouts/' + layout;
}
})();

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