Transform rotate in snap svg - javascript

Here is a JS FIDDLE where I am trying to rotate one of the cogwheel, but it rotates by moving to a different point. I tried different values to rotate it from the center without any luck. Any help will be very appreciated.
code
var s = Snap("#main");
var orange = s.select("#orgBearing");
rotating();
function rotating() {
orange.stop().animate({
transform: 'R360 126.7 126.7'
}, 1000);
}
Would also love to see if this animation can be made to repeat indefinitely.

You need to calculate the center of your object, so you rotate around the correct point.
var bbox = orange.getBBox(); //bounding box, get coords and centre
orange.stop().animate({ transform: "r360," + bbox.cx + ',' + bbox.cy }, 1000);
Here is a solution:
https://jsfiddle.net/cfogknc5/1/
You can just call setInterval() on your rotating function to make an infinite loop.

Related

Smooth DeviceOrientation Values

I'm trying to shift an image around based on the device orientation. But the values are very jumpy at rest, going between -1 to +2 with no movement, and I need a way to smooth it out a bit.
Is there an easy way to make this less jittery by averaging it out or something?
init();
var count = 0;
function init() {
if (window.DeviceOrientationEvent) {
window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(eventData) {
// gamma is the left-to-right tilt in degrees, where right is positive
var tiltLR = eventData.gamma;
// beta is the front-to-back tilt in degrees, where front is positive
var tiltFB = eventData.beta;
// alpha is the compass direction the device is facing in degrees
var dir = eventData.alpha
// call our orientation event handler
deviceOrientationHandler(tiltLR, tiltFB, dir);
}, false);
}
}
function deviceOrientationHandler(tiltLR, tiltFB, dir) {
var logo = document.getElementById("imgLogo");
logo.style.webkitTransform = "rotate("+ tiltLR +"deg) rotate3d(1,0,0, "+ (tiltFB*-1)+"deg)";
logo.style.MozTransform = "rotate("+ tiltLR +"deg)";
logo.style.transform = "rotate("+ tiltLR +"deg) rotate3d(1,0,0, "+ (tiltFB*-1)+"deg)";
}
http://codepen.io/picard102/pen/zvOVLx
Use CSS transitions to smooth out setting CSS values.
You can try adding transition: all 0.5s;-webkit-transition: all 0.5s; to your logo. This will cause the browser to smoothly transition from one transform state to the next.
You might need to experiment a bit with this setting; and you may have to implement your own smoothing instead (in JavaScript, using JavaScript-based animation) if you're not happy with the results of CSS transition.

Restrict jQuery/CSS3 rotate logic to always rotate clockwise

I'm using the jQuery transit plugin to rotate a block element with 4 navigation controls; each time a nav item is clicked, the rotated block should rotate to the custom data attribute of that nav item (either 0, 90, 180 or 270 degrees).
I can successfully do this (see my jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/xkdgdhbk/, only tested in chrome), but I would like to restrict the rotation to ALWAYS go clockwise. As you can see, if you click 180deg it will go clockwise, but then if you click 90deg, it will go anti-clockwise. I would like the element to rotate clockwise at all times, if possible.
Is there a way to achieve this?
Here's my script from the jsfiddle:
$("span").click(function(){
$(".rotate").transition({ rotate: $(this).attr("data-rotate") + "deg"});
});
You can store the previous rotate value in the $(.rotate) element and use it for each rotation something like this
$().ready(function()
{
$("span").click(function()
{
var lastRotate = $(".rotate").attr("data-rotate");
if(lastRotate ==undefined)
{
lastRotate = 0;
}
lastRotate = parseInt(lastRotate);
var newRotate = lastRotate + parseInt($(this).attr("data-rotate"));
$(".rotate").transition({ rotate:newRotate + "deg"}).attr("data-rotate",newRotate);
});
});

How to animate slide left smoothly?

I have the following
$('.left_arrow').hover(function() {
$('.chart').stop().animate({
left: "+=10"
});
},
function() {
$('.chart').stop();
});
And I want to have it when you mouse over the arrow it smoothly moves the .chart to the left, and the right arrow it moves it to the right. I am doing this by applying a - left (-7500px is the max) to move it to the left and a 0 is the farthest it can go right.
The above moves it over 10, but it doesn't keep on moving it. How can I get it so it keeps on moving it. I was using something like
$('.left_arrow').hover(function() {
$('.chart').stop().animate({
left: "-7500px"
}, 20000);
},
function() {
$('.chart').stop();
});
But the problem is if I am say -6500px over it takes 20 seconds to go the rest of the 1000, vs 20 seconds to go the full distance. So the speed is skewed, I want a standard increment.
Basically what you need is a rate function. I had the same issue when I was creating my carousel.
rate = distance/time
So, your rate is 0.375
Now, all you will need to do is find the distance and you can adjust your timing accordingly.
time = distance/0.375
So it should look something like this:
$('.left_arrow').hover(function() {
var distance = /*Get Distance Remaining*/
var sd = 7500;
var time = 20000;
var rate = sd/time;
var time = distance/rate
$('.chart').stop().animate({
left: "-7500px"
}, time);
},
function() {
$('.chart').stop();
});
Obviously it would need some tweaking to get just right. But the concept is there.
For my situation, because I was using a <ul> since it was a carousel this is the way I got distance:
distance = Math.abs($ul.position().left);
Not fully understanding the question, but you can increment/decrement animations like so:
$('.chart').stop().animate({
"left": "+=100px"
}, 250);
Note the += operator.
EDIT: This answer is only partially correct. Animation behavior on hover is not as desired. Trying to solve.

SVG: Scale one element of group from specified anchor point

OK, so I have a group of four elements rotating 90 degrees as I want them to, around an origin point in the middle of the four elements.
I would like to scale the top left block before and after spinning as well, outward from said origin point, but I'm having much difficulty doing so.
Here is a fiddle for my sample (read: overly simplified) progress so far:
http://jsfiddle.net/Vac2Q/2843/
The fiddle's javascript:
/* create an svg drawing */
var draw = SVG('drawing')
/* draw rectangle */
var dial = draw.circle(60)
.move(125,125)
.fill('#0099ff')
var rect_yellow = draw.rect(50,50)
.move(100,100)
.fill('gold')
var rect_blue = draw.rect(50,50)
.move(160,100)
.fill('navy')
var rect_black = draw.rect(50,50)
.move(160,160)
.fill('black')
var rect_green = draw.rect(50,50)
.move(100,160)
.fill('green')
var blades = draw.group()
.add(rect_yellow)
.add(rect_blue)
.add(rect_black)
.add(rect_green)
.back()
var angle = 0
var rotation = 90
var spin = document.getElementById('spin')
var spun = 0
/* make rectangle jump and change color on mouse over */
spin.addEventListener('click', function() {
/* calculate new ending orientation for blades */
angle += rotation
var new_rotate = angle
/* rotate the blade group */
blades.animate(1000, '>')
.rotate(new_rotate, 155, 155)
++spun
})
And here is a slightly more glamorous example of what I'm trying to do re: scaling:
The first issue is being able to determine which blade is in the top left position after a given rotation. The second issue is scaling itself; I've gotten the blade to scale, but then it goes crazy and moves off the screen at the same time. I'm not sure how to get it to scale properly from the specified origin point (the middle of the center circle).
You can use the .after() function to chain animations.
I'm not sure if I am using svg.js correctly, but here's what I did:
var rects = [rect_yellow, rect_green, rect_black, rect_blue];
// define the animations
var enlarge_blade = function() {
rects[spun % 4].animate(250, '<')
.scale(1.25, 1.25)
.translate(-38,-38);
};
function spin_anim() {
rects[spun % 4].animate(250, '>')
.scale(1, 1)
.translate(0,0)
.after(rotate_blades);
};
var rotate_blades = function() {
blades.animate(1000, '>')
.rotate(angle, 155, 155)
.after(function() {
++spun;
enlarge_blade();
title.text('spun ' + spun + ' times');
});
};
// Pre-enlarge the first (yellow) rect
enlarge_blade();
/* make rectangle jump and change color on mouse over */
spin.addEventListener('click', function() {
angle += rotation
spin_anim();
})
Demo here
I see you're using svg.js. I don't know how it treats transforms internally. But in any case. To scale an element, you typically use its center point as a reference. Therefore you should find the center point of each rect and scale it using that point. (I assume svg.js performs the required translation internally).

Stuttering orbit animation when updating css through javascript over small interval

I'm trying to make some DOM element rotate smoothly around a fixed point. I'm writing this from scratch using jQuery and no matter what update speed I choose for the setInterval or how small I go with the amount of degrees the orbit advances on each loop, I get this janky staircase animation effect. I've tried using jquery's .animate instead of the .css hoping it would smooth things out but I cant seem to get it to work. Any help is appreciated.
In other words, it's not as smooth as rotating an image in HTML5 canvas. I want to make it smoother.
Here is a jsFiddle demonstrating the issue.
Notice how the animation is not quite smooth?
For reference, here is the code:
HTML
<div id="div"></div>
<div class="dot"></div>
<button class="stop">STOP</button>
<button class="start">START</button>
CSS
#div{
position:absolute;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background-color: #000;
}
.dot{
position:absolute;
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
background-color: #000;
}
button{
position:absolute;
}
.stop{
top:200px;
}
.start{
top:225px;
}
THE ALL IMPORTANT JAVASCRIPT
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#div').data('angle', 90);
var interval;
$('.stop').on('click', function(){
if(interval){
clearInterval(interval);
interval = undefined;
}
});
$('.start').on('click', function(){
if(!interval){
interval = setBoxInterval();
}
});
interval = setBoxInterval();
});
function drawOrbitingBox(degrees){
var centerX = 100,
centerY = 100,
div = $('#div'),
orbitRadius = 50;
//dot might not be perfectly centered
$('.dot').css({left:centerX, top:centerY});
//given degrees (in degrees, not radians), return the next x and y coords
function coords(degrees){
return {left:centerX + (orbitRadius * Math.cos((degrees*Math.PI)/180)),
top :centerY - (orbitRadius * Math.sin((degrees*Math.PI)/180))};
}
//increment the angle of the object and return new coords through coords()
function addDegrees(jqObj, degreeIncrement){
var newAngle = jqObj.data('angle') + degreeIncrement;
jqObj.data('angle', newAngle);
return coords(newAngle);
}
//change the left and top css property to simulate movement
// I've tried changing this to .animate() and using the difference
// between current and last position to no avail
div.css(addDegrees(div, degrees), 1);
}
function setBoxInterval(){
var interval = window.setInterval(function(){
drawOrbitingBox(-0.2); //This is the degree increment
}, 10); //This is the amount of time it takes to increment position by the degree increment
return interval;
}
I'd rather not resort to external libraries/plugins but I will if that's the accepted way of doing this kind of stuff. Thank you for your time.
That's because the value you set for top and left properties is rounded up. You should try using CSS Transforms.
Combining CSS Animations/Transitions and CSS Transforms you should also be able to get the animation without JavaScript.
Oh, I run into that myself!
There is actually nothing you can do, the stuttering you see is the pixel size. The pixel is the minimal step for css based animations, you can't do "half pixels" or "0.2 pixels". You will see that the same keeps happening with css3 animations.
The only solution is to speed up your animation, i'm afraid.
Also, cosndsider using rquestAnimationFrame instead of interval: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.requestAnimationFrame

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