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React Hooks, useState: Conditional in handleSubmit is being ignored

I have a function which takes the input from the form and runs the some method on the Array prototype, and I am then changing state in the isInAPI && wasAPICallMade (i've inserted the data in a code snippet) essentially if I should be getting something either way as the wasAPICallMade state is getting updated, but it's not.
What am I doing wrong?
indgredients[{
id: 1,
name: 'Hemp Protein'
}, {
id: 2,
name: 'Avocado'
}, {
id: 3,
name: 'Organic Maca'
}, {
id: 4,
name: 'Organic Kale'
}, {
id: 5,
name: 'Organic Coconut Water'
}, {
id: 6,
name: 'Astragalus'
}, {
id: 7,
name: 'Rhodiola'
}, {
id: 8,
name: 'Other Spices'
}, {
id: 9,
name: 'Green Coffee Beans'
}, {
id: 10,
name: 'Organic Peach'
}, {
id: 11,
name: 'Organic Seabuckthorn'
}, {
id: 12,
name: 'Hijiki Seaweed'
}, {
id: 13,
name: 'Organic Turmeric'
}, {
id: 14,
name: 'Organic Ginger'
}, {
id: 15,
name: 'Lime Juice'
}, {
id: 16,
name: 'Bell Pepper'
}, {
id: 17,
name: 'Organic Spinach'
}, {
id: 18,
name: 'Organic Flax Seeds'
}, {
id: 19,
name: 'Organic Goji Berry'
}, {
id: 20,
name: 'Organic Chlorella'
}, {
id: 21,
name: 'Organic Nutmeg'
}, {
id: 22,
name: 'Kale'
}, {
id: 23,
name: 'Tomato2'
}, {
id: 24,
name: 'Organic Cucumber'
}, {
id: 25,
name: 'Tamari'
}, {
id: 26,
name: 'Organic Cacao'
}, {
id: 27,
name: 'Chaga Mushroom'
}, {
id: 28,
name: 'Raw Cashew'
}, {
id: 29,
name: 'Lemon'
}, {
id: 30,
name: 'Organic Cold Brew Coffee'
}, {
id: 31,
name: 'Organic Sweet Cherry'
}, {
id: 32,
name: 'Japanese Matcha Green Tea'
}, {
id: 33,
name: 'Pink Himalayan Sea Salt'
}, {
id: 34,
name: 'Organic Coconut'
}, {
id: 35,
name: 'Watermelon'
}, {
id: 36,
name: 'Organic Wheatgrass'
}, {
id: 37,
name: 'Coconut Milk'
}, {
id: 38,
name: 'Oats'
}, {
id: 39,
name: 'Shiitake + Crimini Mushrooms'
}, {
id: 40,
name: 'Organic Apple'
}, {
id: 41,
name: 'Organic Camu Camu'
}, {
id: 42,
name: 'Organic Zucchini'
}, {
id: 43,
name: 'Organic Pea Protein'
}, {
id: 44,
name: 'Chia Seed'
}, {
id: 45,
name: 'Spinach'
}, {
id: 46,
name: 'Organic Acerola Cherry'
}, {
id: 47,
name: 'Butternut Squash Noodles'
}, {
id: 48,
name: 'Sweet Potato'
}, {
id: 49,
name: 'Galangal'
}, {
id: 50,
name: 'Basil'
}, {
id: 51,
name: 'Organic Raspberry'
}, {
id: 52,
name: 'Black Garlic'
}, {
id: 53,
name: 'Zucchini'
}, {
id: 54,
name: 'Organic Peppermint'
}, {
id: 55,
name: 'Raw Pumpkin Seed'
}, {
id: 56,
name: 'Golden Figs'
}, {
id: 57,
name: 'Papaya'
}, {
id: 58,
name: 'Dulse Seaweed'
}, {
id: 59,
name: 'Garlic'
}, {
id: 60,
name: 'Madras Curry'
}, {
id: 61,
name: 'Cordyceps Mushroom'
}, {
id: 62,
name: 'Tomato'
}, {
id: 63,
name: 'Reishi Mushroom'
}, {
id: 64,
name: 'Cinnamon'
}, {
id: 65,
name: 'Red Miso'
}, {
id: 66,
name: 'Macadamia Nut'
}, {
id: 67,
name: 'Organic Acai Berry'
}, {
id: 68,
name: 'Raw Almond'
}, {
id: 69,
name: 'Chickpea'
}, {
id: 70,
name: 'Organic Mango'
}, {
id: 71,
name: 'Organic Coconut Oil'
}, {
id: 72,
name: 'Organic Pineapple'
}, {
id: 73,
name: 'Organic Celery'
}, {
id: 74,
name: 'Scallion'
}, {
id: 75,
name: 'Organic Vanilla Bean'
}, {
id: 76,
name: 'Ginger'
}, {
id: 77,
name: 'Cauliflower'
}, {
id: 78,
name: 'Raw Walnut'
}, {
id: 79,
name: 'Organic Blueberry'
}, {
id: 80,
name: 'Organic Date'
}, {
id: 81,
name: 'Organic Banana'
}, {
id: 82,
name: 'Rosemary'
}, {
id: 83,
name: 'Vanilla Bean'
}, {
id: 84,
name: 'Ginseng'
}, {
id: 85,
name: 'Organic Strawberry'
}, {
id: 86,
name: 'Carrot'
}, {
id: 87,
name: 'Oregano'
}, {
id: 88,
name: 'Lemon2'
}, {
id: 89,
name: 'Organic Garbanzo Beans'
}, {
id: 90,
name: 'Organic Blackberry'
}, {
id: 91,
name: 'Organic Raw Almond Butter'
}, {
id: 92,
name: 'Pecans'
}, {
id: 93,
name: 'Organic Mulberry'
}, {
id: 94,
name: 'Organic Pepper'
}, {
id: 95,
name: 'Organic Hemp Seed'
}, {
id: 96,
name: 'Organic Pumpkin'
}, {
id: 97,
name: 'Organic Blue Majik'
}, {
id: 98,
name: 'Organic Gluten-Free Oats'
}, {
id: 99,
name: 'Organic Cardamom'
}, {
id: 100,
name: 'Lemon Juice'
},
import React, { useState } from 'react'
import Alert from '#material-ui/lab/Alert'
import TextField from '#material-ui/core/TextField'
import Grid from '#material-ui/core/Grid'
import { makeStyles } from '#material-ui/core/styles'
var useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
root: {
'& > *': {
margin: theme.spacing(1),
width: '25ch',
},
submit: {
color: 'red',
},
},
}))
var IngredientInput = ({ indgredients, products }) => {
var [indgredients, setIngredients] = useState(indgredients)
var [text, setText] = useState('')
var [isInAPI, setIsInAPI] = useState(false)
var [wasAPICallMade, setWastAPICallMade] = useState(false)
function CheckIngredients(input) {
if (indgredients.some((item) => item.name === input)) {
setIsInAPI((prevState) => !prevState)
console.log('isInAPI ', isInAPI)
setWastAPICallMade((prevState) => !prevState)
console.log('wasAPICallMade ', wasAPICallMade)
}
}
function handleTextChange(e) {
console.log('e', e.target.value)
setText(e.target.value)
}
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault()
CheckIngredients(text)
setText('')
}
var classes = useStyles()
return (
<>
<Grid container justify="center">
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className={classes.root}>
<TextField
value={text}
onChange={handleTextChange}
id="outlined-basic"
label="Outlined"
variant="outlined"
/>
<button type="submit" className={classes.submit}>
{' '}
Check Ingredient{' '}
</button>
</form>
{wasAPICallMade ? (
isInAPI ? (
<Alert severity="success">
This is a success alert — check it out!
</Alert>
) : (
<Alert severity="error">
This is an error alert — check it out!
</Alert>
)
) : null}
</Grid>
</>
)
}
export default IngredientInput
Update
Based on what Emile and Lanxion suggested I tried this:
useEffect(() => {
console.log('isInAPI in useEffect', isInAPI)
console.log('wasAPICallMade in useEffect', wasAPICallMade)
}, [isInAPI, wasAPICallMade])
function CheckIngredients(input) {
setWastAPICallMade(true)
var found = indgredients.some((item) => item.name === input)
console.log('found ', found)
if (found) {
setIsInAPI(true)
console.log('isInAPI ', isInAPI)
}
}
Now two questions with this change:
I'm correct in understanding useEffect will fire on the initial render and everytime changes to those variables are made? If not, useEffect won't fire.
So in the CheckIngredients function setWastAPICallMade(true) gets ignored?
Also why doesn't var found = indgredients.some((item) => item.name === input) have the correct response???
function CheckIngredients(input) {
setWastAPICallMade(true)
var found = indgredients.some((item) => item.name === input)
console.log('found ', found)
if (found) {
setIsInAPI(true)
console.log('isInAPI ', isInAPI)
}
}

Most likely, your state is being updated, but useState hook functions are asynchronous, so if you log the state right in the next line, it may not reflect the change immediately. If you would like to check the value of a specific state after change to it, you can use a useEffect hook with the second value as the state variable that you are watching.
useEffect(() => {
console.log('isInAPI ', isInAPI);
console.log('wasAPICallMade ', wasAPICallMade)
}, [isInAPI, wasAPICallMade])// This is be executed when "isinApi" or "wasAPICallMade" state changes

How to update a key for all my objects that are in an array

I have this array on input :
const categories = [
{ id: 9, name: 'General Knowledge' },
{ id: 10, name: 'Entertainment: Books' },
{ id: 11, name: 'Entertainment: Film' },
{ id: 12, name: 'Entertainment: Music' },
{ id: 13, name: 'Entertainment: Musicals & Theatres' },
{ id: 14, name: 'Entertainment: Television' },
{ id: 15, name: 'Entertainment: Video Games' },
{ id: 16, name: 'Entertainment: Board Games' },
{ id: 17, name: 'Science & Nature' },
{ id: 18, name: 'Science: Computers' },
{ id: 19, name: 'Science: Mathematics' },
{ id: 20, name: 'Mythology' },
{ id: 21, name: 'Sports' },
{ id: 22, name: 'Geography' },
{ id: 23, name: 'History' },
{ id: 24, name: 'Politics' },
{ id: 25, name: 'Art' },
{ id: 26, name: 'Celebrities' },
{ id: 27, name: 'Animals' },
{ id: 28, name: 'Vehicles' },
{ id: 29, name: 'Entertainment: Comics' },
{ id: 30, name: 'Science: Gadgets' },
{ id: 31, name: 'Entertainment: Japanese Anime & Manga' },
{ id: 32, name: 'Entertainment: Cartoon & Animations' }
]
I need to translate all the keys name of my objects.
For that, I use the google translation API.
here is the code :
googleTranslate.translate(categories.map(i => i.name), 'en', 'fr', function(err, translations) {
console.log(translations.map(tr => tr.translatedText))
})
So the result is :
[ 'Culture générale',
'Divertissement: livres',
'Divertissement: Film',
'Divertissement: Musique',
'Divertissement: comédies musicales et théâtres',
'Divertissement: Télévision',
'Divertissement: jeux vidéo',
'Divertissement: jeux de société',
'Science et nature',
'Science: Informatique',
'Science: Mathématiques',
'Mythologie',
'Des sports',
'La géographie',
'L\'histoire',
'Politique',
'Art',
'Célébrités',
'Animaux',
'Véhicules',
'Divertissement: BD',
'Science: Gadgets',
'Divertissement: anime et manga japonais',
'Divertissement: dessin animé et animations' ]
But I would like to keep the structure of the first array. Only update the keys name with the translations.
Output :
const categories = [
{ id: 9, name: 'Culture générale' },
{ id: 10, name: 'Divertissement: livres' },
{ id: 11, name: 'Divertissement: Film' },
{ id: 12, name: 'Divertissement: Musique' },
{ id: 13, name: 'Divertissement: comédies musicales et théâtres' },
{ id: 14, name: 'Divertissement: Télévision' },
{ id: 15, name: 'Divertissement: jeux vidéo' },
{ id: 16, name: 'Divertissement: jeux de société' },
{ id: 17, name: 'Science et nature' },
{ id: 18, name: 'Science: Informatique' },
{ id: 19, name: 'Science: Mathématiques' },
{ id: 20, name: 'Mythologie' },
{ id: 21, name: 'Des sports' },
{ id: 22, name: 'La géographie' },
{ id: 23, name: 'L\'histoire' },
{ id: 24, name: 'Politique' },
{ id: 25, name: 'Art' },
{ id: 26, name: 'Célébrités' },
{ id: 27, name: 'Animaux' },
{ id: 28, name: 'Véhicules' },
{ id: 29, name: 'Divertissement: BD' },
{ id: 30, name: 'Science: Gadgets' },
{ id: 31, name: 'Divertissement: anime et manga japonais' },
{ id: 32, name: 'Divertissement: dessin animé et animations' }
]
I have not found how to do it yet.
Thanks in advance for your time.

The simplest way is:
googleTranslate.translate(categories.map(i => i.name), 'en', 'fr', function(err, translations) {
console.log(translations.map(tr => {
id: tr.id,
name: tr.name
}
))
})

You could recreate the old structure after the translation:
const categories [...];
const translatedCategories = new Array();
googleTranslate.translate(categories.map(i => i.name), 'en', 'fr', function(err, translations) {
translations.forEach((tr, index) => {
translatedCategories.push({
id: categories[index].id,
name: tr.translatedText
});
});
});

if you want to just change the name of your categories, this should do the trick...
function replace(categories, result) {
for (let i = 0; i < categories.length; i++) {
categories[i].name = result[i];
}
return categories;
}
have a look at the snippet, it's simple.
const categories = [
{ id: 9, name: 'General Knowledge' },
{ id: 10, name: 'Entertainment: Books' },
{ id: 11, name: 'Entertainment: Film' },
{ id: 12, name: 'Entertainment: Music' },
{ id: 13, name: 'Entertainment: Musicals & Theatres' },
{ id: 14, name: 'Entertainment: Television' },
{ id: 15, name: 'Entertainment: Video Games' },
{ id: 16, name: 'Entertainment: Board Games' },
{ id: 17, name: 'Science & Nature' },
{ id: 18, name: 'Science: Computers' },
{ id: 19, name: 'Science: Mathematics' },
{ id: 20, name: 'Mythology' },
{ id: 21, name: 'Sports' },
{ id: 22, name: 'Geography' },
{ id: 23, name: 'History' },
{ id: 24, name: 'Politics' },
{ id: 25, name: 'Art' },
{ id: 26, name: 'Celebrities' },
{ id: 27, name: 'Animals' },
{ id: 28, name: 'Vehicles' },
{ id: 29, name: 'Entertainment: Comics' },
{ id: 30, name: 'Science: Gadgets' },
{ id: 31, name: 'Entertainment: Japanese Anime & Manga' },
{ id: 32, name: 'Entertainment: Cartoon & Animations' }
]
const result = [ 'Culture générale',
'Divertissement: livres',
'Divertissement: Film',
'Divertissement: Musique',
'Divertissement: comédies musicales et théâtres',
'Divertissement: Télévision',
'Divertissement: jeux vidéo',
'Divertissement: jeux de société',
'Science et nature',
'Science: Informatique',
'Science: Mathématiques',
'Mythologie',
'Des sports',
'La géographie',
'L\'histoire',
'Politique',
'Art',
'Célébrités',
'Animaux',
'Véhicules',
'Divertissement: BD',
'Science: Gadgets',
'Divertissement: anime et manga japonais',
'Divertissement: dessin animé et animations' ];
let catNew = replace(categories, result);
console.log(catNew);
function replace(categories, result) {
for (let i = 0; i < categories.length; i++) {
categories[i].name = result[i];
}
return categories;
}

Merge two array of objects with same keys, some object won't have the same value?

I want to merge two arrays of objects. The keys are the same but the values might not always be the same.
Any solution is appreciated preferably in javascript, but a python solution is fine as well.
Here is the sample data:
var g= [
{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes' , 'random':27},
{ id: 40, name: 'BBB', goal: 'yes' },
{ id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' },
{ id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes' , lag: "23.3343"}];
var c= [
{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', color:"purple" },
{ id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color:"purple" },
{ id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes'} ];
My expected output should be :
var finalData = [{
{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes' ,'random':27, color:"purple"},
{ id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color:"purple"},
{ id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' },
{ id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes' ,lag: "23.3343"},
{ id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes' }
}]
Here is my current code, it works to some degree but it doesn't add keys it might have missed.
var finalData = [];
for(var i in g){
var shared = false;
for (var j in c)
if (c[j].name == g[i].name) {
shared = true;
break;
}
if(!shared) finalData.push(g[i])
}
finalData = finalData.concat(c);
finalData

You could use a Map for keeping same id in the same object and Object.assign for creating independent objects.
var g = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', 'random': 27 }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes', lag: "23.3343" }],
c = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes' }],
map = new Map,
result = g.concat(c).reduce(function (r, o) {
var temp;
if (map.has(o.id)) {
Object.assign(map.get(o.id), o);
} else {
temp = Object.assign({}, o);
map.set(temp.id, temp);
r.push(temp);
}
return r;
}, []);
console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
Version without reduce and without concat.
function merge(o) {
var temp;
if (map.has(o.id)) {
Object.assign(map.get(o.id), o);
return;
}
temp = Object.assign({}, o);
map.set(temp.id, temp);
result.push(temp);
}
var g = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', 'random': 27 }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes', lag: "23.3343" }],
c = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes' }],
map = new Map,
result = [];
[g, c].forEach(function (a) {
a.forEach(merge);
});
console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
With dynamic key.
function mergeBy(key, data) {
return Array.from(data
.reduce((m, o) => m.set(o[key], { ...m.get(o[key]), ...o }), new Map)
.values()
);
}
var g = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', 'random': 27 }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes', lag: "23.3343" }],
c = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes' }],
result = mergeBy('id', [...g, ...c]);
console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

Here's a Python solution. This modifies g, which you may or may not want.
c_by_id = {d['id']: d for d in c}
for item in g:
item.update(c_by_id.get(item['id']), {})

This can be easily achieved by underscore functions _.uniq and _.union.
Just use this:
var finalData = _.uniq(_.union(c, g), function (ele) {
return ele.id
})
This will return you what you are looking for.

Jquery fortune wheel getting wrong result

I am creating a fortune wheel using jquery and want to getting the exact number from the spinning wheel
Jquery I am using this in html
var prices = [{
name: '0'
}, {
name: '1'
}, {
name: '2'
}, {
name: '3'
}, {
name: '4'
}, {
name: '5'
}, {
name: '6'
}, {
name: '7'
}, {
name: '8'
}, {
name: '9'
}, {
name: '10'
}, {
name: '11'
}, {
name: '12'
}, {
name: '13'
}, {
name: '14'
}, {
name: '15'
}, {
name: '16'
}, {
name: '17'
}, {
name: '18'
}, {
name: '19'
}, {
name: '20'
}, {
name: '21'
}, {
name: '22'
}, {
name: '23'
}, {
name: '24'
}, {
name: '25'
}, {
name: '26'
}, {
name: '27'
}, {
name: '28'
}, {
name: '29'
}, {
name: '31'
}, {
name: '32'
}, {
name: '33'
}, {
name: '34'
}, {
name: '35'
}, {
name: '36'
}];
$(function() {
var $r = $('.roulette').fortune(prices);
var clickHandler = function() {
$('.spinner').off('click');
$('.spinner span').hide();
$r.spin().done(function(price) {
$('.price').text('You have: ' + price.name);
$('.spinner').on('click', clickHandler);
$('.spinner span').show();
});
};
$('.spinner').on('click', clickHandler);
});
I am not sure where I am going with this code. everytime its spin its give me incorrect result.Please May be I am confuse with the logic behind this spinning wheel. Please help me with this
Here is the live example of what i created so far. Please guide me what I have to do to get the accurate result
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/bWwVVj

The problem is because your prices array is in numerical order. It should be in the same order as the values in shown on the roulette wheel, like this:
var prices = [
{ name: 0 },
{ name: 26 },
{ name: 3 }
// ...
];
Updated Codepen
Also note that your array of objects with just one property is pretty redundant. You can just use an array of integers instead, like this:
var prices = [0, 26, 3, 35, 12, 28, 7, 29, 18, 22, 9, 31, 14, 20, 1, 33, 16, 24, 5, 10, 23, 8, 30, 11, 36, 13, 27, 6, 34, 17, 25, 2, 21, 4, 19, 15, 32];
Updated Codepen

Compare values in two arrays of obj and remove from first

var firstOne = [
{ id: 22, value: 'hi there' },
{ id: 28, value: 'here' },
{ id: 77, value: 'what' }
];
var secondOne = [
{ id: 2, value: 'bond' },
{ id: 8, value: 'foobar' },
{ id: 87, value: 'what' }
];
I'm looking for the best approach to compare two arrays of objects by value. If value is same in both, then remove it from firstOne which would result in:
var firstOne = [
{ id: 22, value: 'hi there' },
{ id: 28, value: 'here' }
];
var secondOne = [
{ id: 2, value: 'bond' },
{ id: 8, value: 'foobar' },
{ id: 87, value: 'what' }
];
Javascript or Angular solutions would be appreciated. Thanks

You could use Set for the filtering.
var firstOne = [{ id: 22, value: 'hi there' }, { id: 28, value: 'here' }, { id: 77, value: 'what' }],
secondOne = [{ id: 2, value: 'bond' }, { id: 8, value: 'foobar' }, { id: 87, value: 'what' }],
mySet = new Set;
secondOne.forEach(function (a) {
mySet.add(a.value);
});
firstOne = firstOne.filter(function (a) {
return !mySet.has(a.value);
});
console.log(firstOne);
ES6
var firstOne = [{ id: 22, value: 'hi there' }, { id: 28, value: 'here' }, { id: 77, value: 'what' }],
secondOne = [{ id: 2, value: 'bond' }, { id: 8, value: 'foobar' }, { id: 87, value: 'what' }],
mySet = new Set;
secondOne.forEach(a => mySet.add(a.value));
firstOne = firstOne.filter(a => !mySet.has(a.value));
console.log(firstOne);