How can I extract and then change the url path using javascript?

How can I extract and then change the url path using javascript? - javascript

I am trying to extract part of the url and replace it with custom text using javascript.
For example, I want to fetch the current url such as:
mydomain.com/url_part_to_change/some-other-stuff
and then change that url to insert so that new new url is:
mydomain.com/new_url_part/some-other-stuff
Here is what I have:
function changeURL() {
var theURL = window.location.pathname;
theURL.replace("/url_part_to_change/", "/new_url_part/");
//Set URL
}
However, when I try to call the function changeURL(), it returns undefined instead of the new url.
For example if I do this:
alert(changeURL());
then what alerts is undefined

TL;DR
// update the pathname that will reload the page
window.location.pathname = myNewPathname;
Further Explanation:
Window.location ( image attached below ) provides you an object containing all the uri parts information. So, you can get this object via window.location and access the property pathname then do your stuffs. For example:
var locationObject = window.location;
var pathnameToChange = locationObject.pathname;
// do stuffs to "copy" of pathname, this will not reload the page
var myNewPathname = doSomethingMyPathname( pathnameToChange );
Additional Examples:
Alternatively, set new url using location.href. Check the MDN documentation for examples on location.assign(), location.replace(), location.reload() and notes on the different available functions
// ie.myNewUrl is something I created -> www.blah.com/updated/path
window.location.href = myNewUrl;
// or
window.location.assign(myNewUrl)
A window.location Object in Console
There are three references to further understand URI components
URI_scheme
Standards written by Tim Berners-Lee
MDN Location
Hope this helps.

This should work for you correctly:
function changeURL() {
// Get the url, just as you did
var theURL = window.location.pathname;
// Return the url
return theURL.replace("/url_part_to_change/", "/new_url_part/");
}

you are not returning any thing in function, Please make function like
function changeURL() {
var theURL = window.location.pathname;
return theURL.replace("/url_part_to_change/", "/new_url_part/");
//Set URL
}

As the others said, you don't return anything. What they are forgetting is that String.replace() just makes a copy of theURL and doesn't change theURL.
Try this:
function changeURL() {
var theURL = window.location.pathname;
theURL = theURL.replace("/url_part_to_change/", "new_url_part/");
//Set URL
return theURL;
}
alert(changeURL());

function changeURL() {
//set new path
window.location.pathname = "/new_url_part/";
//get new url
const newURL = window.location.href;
return newURL;
}

You forgot to return
function changeURL() {
var theURL = window.location.pathname;
var newURL = theURL.replace("/url_part_to_change/", "/new_url_part/");
//Set URL
return newURL;
}
alert(changeURL())//Now you won't see undefined.

This is quite an old post but just to add:
modifying window.location causes page navigations so if thats not desired create a new URL object and then you can modify the parts as needed.
in my case i needed to change the path to a value from a value in the querystring.
eg.
/*
* http://something.com/some/path?redirect=/some/other/path
* ->
* http://something.com/some/other/path
*/
let u = new URL(window.location.href)
u.pathname=u.searchParams.get("redirect")
u.searchParams.delete("redirect")
console.log(u.href)

Related

How can i pass params in url like a path in javascript?

How can I get the params from the URL path as we do in Django?
For example if the url is domain.dom/userid,
then we need userid as a param in js and redirect to domain.dom.
Is this possible in javascript?

Try this
let url = new URL("https://domain.dom/freddy_user"); // new Url(location.href)
const userid = url.pathname.slice(1);
url.pathname="index.html";
url.searchParams.set("userid",userid)
console.log(url); // location.replace(url)

If you need the current URL and params, this could help you
I'am considering that the userID param is the first param like:
url.com/123
where 123 is the userID
//Get current base URL
let base_url = window.location.origin;
//Get userID or first param
//Change number 3 if your param is in another position
let userId = window.location.href.split("/")[3];
alert(userId);
//Redirect to base URL
window.location.href = base_url;

This can be achieved by redirecting through the .htaccess file and further
var path = location.pathname; var arr = path.split("/"); var name = arr[arr.length-1];
Hence, with this, we can achieve the parameters through the domain path in javascript.

update parameters in URL with history.pushState()

I am using history.pushState to append few params to current page URL after making an AJAX call on my page. Now on same page based on user action, I want to update the page URL again with same or additional set of params. So my code looks like this:
var pageUrl = window.location.href + "?" + queryString;
window.history.pushState('','',pageUrl);
queryString is my list of query params.
For example, My Default page URL: http://sample.com/
After First AJAX call on same page URL should be: http://sample.com?param1=foo&param2=bar
After Second AJAX call on same page URL can be:
http://sample.com/?param1=foo,foo1&param2=bar&param3=another_foo
But with the above code my params are getting appended to URL with the params and they look like below after second AJAX call:
http://sample.com?param1=foo&param2=bar&param1=foo,foo1&param2=bar&param3=another_foo
So the params appear twice in the URL, is there any way of replacing the params in URL before pushing to History or any other better way to achieve this in javascript(jquery) ?

I think what you need is remove window.location.href and leave '?' +.
var pageUrl = '?' + queryString;
window.history.pushState('', '', pageUrl);

This function might be helpful
function updateUrlParameter(param, value) {
const regExp = new RegExp(param + "(.+?)(&|$)", "g");
const newUrl = window.location.href.replace(regExp, param + "=" + value + "$2");
window.history.pushState("", "", newUrl);
}
Edit: The following solution is simpler, and it also works if the parameter is not yet part of the URL. However, it's not supported by Internet Explorer (you don't say?).
function setQueryStringParameter(name, value) {
const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
params.set(name, value);
window.history.replaceState({}, "", decodeURIComponent(`${window.location.pathname}?${params}`));
}

In order to keep the last part of the url and just play with parameters, you can create a new URL object like so:
// e.g url: sample.com/testpage/test
var url = new URL(window.location);
url.searchParams.set('foo', 'bar');
window.history.pushState({}, '', url);
// outcome: sample.com/testpage/test?foo=bar
// you can remove, just the param part, like so:
url.searchParams.delete('foo');

Manage query parameters in the current URL
This function is similar to the other answers, but without using RegExp and string concatenations.
Args:
name - string name of the query parameter.
value - string value of the parameter.
append - if true: this function always adds a new parameter. This is very useful when you need to add two parameters with the same name, e.g.: localhost:8080/some_page?foo=100500&foo=ABC. Otherwise, the parameter will be changed (or added if absent).
function setQueryStringParameter(name, value, append=false) {
const url = new URL(window.document.URL);
if (append) url.searchParams.append(name, value);
else url.searchParams.set(name, value);
window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.toString());
}

JavaScript redirect in functions

I have a php page that displays a list of items, when one is clicked it returns me to the main menu a series of extras get values. These I grab using JavaScript and activate a function. This affects the localStorage very quickly and then I want to switch the url again but for some reason window.location isn't forwarding me at all. If it makes any difference, I am redirecting to the same url just taking away one of the two get values.
Here is the source:
//When the item is initially clicked, I have used alert to make sure there is a valid 'id'
function remo(id) {
window.location = "http://www.example.co.uk/?s=&r=" + id;
}
//When the JS reads the URL for the get values
var rcheck = url.search("r=");
if(rcheck>=0) {var re = getUrlVars()["r"];remove(re);}
//The function getUrlVars()
function getUrlVars() {
var vars = {};
var parts = window.location.href.replace(/[?&]+([^=&]+)=([^&]*)/gi,
function(m,key,value) {
vars[key] = value;
});
return vars;
}
//The remove() function called 2 statements ago as remove(re);
function remove(id) {
localStorage['KFAch' + id] = 0;
var url = "http://games.thanetdragons.co.uk/killingfloor/?s=";
window.location = url;
window.location.replace(url);
window.location.href = url;
$(location).attr('href', url);
}
As you can see I am trying extensive redirect options.
Everything works fine, it even switched the localStorage value correctly, except, it doesn't forward my webpage to the next URL that no longer has the r parameter.
Is there any reason for this?

Why does this function alert the URL but none of it's string segments?

Why does this code alert the url but neither of the other two alerts after I split/slice the string. As far as I know, either of these methods should split the url as I would but neither are working for some reason.
window.onload = function getPhpExt() {
var url = window.location;
alert(url);
var getinfo = url.split("?");
alert(getinfo[1]);
var n=url.indexOf("?");
var getinfo2 = url.slice(n);
alert(getinfo2);
}

Because window.location is an object and not a string so split is returning an error.
You could use window.location.href instead

Just use window.location.search directly.
alert( window.location.search.substr(1) );
BTW you don't have to wait for onload.

Get current URL with jQuery?

I am using jQuery. How do I get the path of the current URL and assign it to a variable?
Example URL:
http://localhost/menuname.de?foo=bar&number=0

To get the path, you can use:
var pathname = window.location.pathname; // Returns path only (/path/example.html)
var url = window.location.href; // Returns full URL (https://example.com/path/example.html)
var origin = window.location.origin; // Returns base URL (https://example.com)

In pure jQuery style:
$(location).attr('href');
The location object also has other properties, like host, hash, protocol, and pathname.

http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2?foo=789
Property Result
------------------------------------------
host www.refulz.com:8082
hostname www.refulz.com
port 8082
protocol http:
pathname index.php
href http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2
hash #tab2
search ?foo=789
var x = $(location).attr('<property>');
This will work only if you have jQuery. For example:
<html>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(location).attr('href'); // http://www.refulz.com:8082/index.php#tab2
$(location).attr('pathname'); // index.php
</script>
</html>

If you need the hash parameters present in the URL, window.location.href may be a better choice.
window.location.pathname
=> /search
window.location.href
=> www.website.com/search#race_type=1

You'll want to use JavaScript's built-in window.location object.

Just add this function in JavaScript, and it will return the absolute path of the current path.
function getAbsolutePath() {
var loc = window.location;
var pathName = loc.pathname.substring(0, loc.pathname.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
return loc.href.substring(0, loc.href.length - ((loc.pathname + loc.search + loc.hash).length - pathName.length));
}
I hope it works for you.

window.location is an object in javascript. it returns following data
window.location.host #returns host
window.location.hostname #returns hostname
window.location.path #return path
window.location.href #returns full current url
window.location.port #returns the port
window.location.protocol #returns the protocol
in jquery you can use
$(location).attr('host'); #returns host
$(location).attr('hostname'); #returns hostname
$(location).attr('path'); #returns path
$(location).attr('href'); #returns href
$(location).attr('port'); #returns port
$(location).attr('protocol'); #returns protocol

This is a more complicated issue than many may think. Several browsers support built-in JavaScript location objects and associated parameters/methods accessible through window.location or document.location. However, different flavors of Internet Explorer (6,7) don't support these methods in the same way, (window.location.href? window.location.replace() not supported) so you have to access them differently by writing conditional code all the time to hand-hold Internet Explorer.
So, if you have jQuery available and loaded, you might as well use jQuery (location), as the others mentioned because it resolves these issues. If however, you are doing-for an example-some client-side geolocation redirection via JavaScript (that is, using Google Maps API and location object methods), then you may not want to load the entire jQuery library and write your conditional code that checks every version of Internet Explorer/Firefox/etc.
Internet Explorer makes the front-end coding cat unhappy, but jQuery is a plate of milk.

For the host name only, use:
window.location.hostname

This will also work:
var currentURL = window.location.href;

java-script provides many methods to retrieve current URL which is displayed in browser's address bar.
Test URL :
http://
stackoverflow.com/questions/5515310/get-current-url-with-jquery/32942762
?
rq=1&page=2&tab=active&answertab=votes
#
32942762
resourceAddress.hash();
console.log('URL Object ', webAddress);
console.log('Parameters ', param_values);
Function:
var webAddress = {};
var param_values = {};
var protocol = '';
var resourceAddress = {
fullAddress : function () {
var addressBar = window.location.href;
if ( addressBar != '' && addressBar != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'href' ] = addressBar;
}
},
protocol_identifier : function () { resourceAddress.fullAddress();
protocol = window.location.protocol.replace(':', '');
if ( protocol != '' && protocol != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'protocol' ] = protocol;
}
},
domain : function () { resourceAddress.protocol_identifier();
var domain = window.location.hostname;
if ( domain != '' && domain != 'undefined' && typeOfVar(domain) === 'string') {
webAddress[ 'domain' ] = domain;
var port = window.location.port;
if ( (port == '' || port == 'undefined') && typeOfVar(port) === 'string') {
if(protocol == 'http') port = '80';
if(protocol == 'https') port = '443';
}
webAddress[ 'port' ] = port;
}
},
pathname : function () { resourceAddress.domain();
var resourcePath = window.location.pathname;
if ( resourcePath != '' && resourcePath != 'undefined') {
webAddress[ 'resourcePath' ] = resourcePath;
}
},
params : function () { resourceAddress.pathname();
var v_args = location.search.substring(1).split("&");
if ( v_args != '' && v_args != 'undefined')
for (var i = 0; i < v_args.length; i++) {
var pair = v_args[i].split("=");
if ( typeOfVar( pair ) === 'array' ) {
param_values[ decodeURIComponent( pair[0] ) ] = decodeURIComponent( pair[1] );
}
}
webAddress[ 'params' ] = param_values;
},
hash : function () { resourceAddress.params();
var fragment = window.location.hash.substring(1);
if ( fragment != '' && fragment != 'undefined')
webAddress[ 'hash' ] = fragment;
}
};
function typeOfVar (obj) {
return {}.toString.call(obj).split(' ')[1].slice(0, -1).toLowerCase();
}
protocol « Web-browsers use Internet Protocol by following some rules for communication between WebHosted Applications and Web Client(Browser). (http = 80, https (SSL) = 443, ftp = 21, etc.)
EX: With default port numbers
<protocol>//<hostname>:<port>/<pathname><search><hash>
https://en.wikipedia.org:443/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
http://stackoverflow.com:80/
(//) « Host is the name given to an end-point(machine on which resource lives) on the Internet.
www.stackoverflow.com - DNS IP Address of an Application (OR) localhost:8080 - localhost
Domain names are which you register by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System(DNS) tree. DNS servers of someone who manages your domain with IP-Address for addressing purposes. In DNS server hierarchy
the Root name of an stackoverlfow.com is com.
gTLDs - com « stackoverflow (OR) in « co « google
Local system you have to maintain domain's which are not PUBLIC in Host Files.
localhost.yash.com « localhsot - subdomain(web-server), yash.com - maindomain(Proxy-Server).
myLocalApplication.com 172.89.23.777
(/) « The path gives info about the specific resource within the host that the Web client wants to access
(?) « An optional query is to pass a sequence of attribute–value pairs separated by a delimiter(&).
(#) « An optional fragment is often an id attribute of a specific element, and web browsers will scroll this element into view.
If parameter has an Epoch ?date=1467708674 then use.
var epochDate = 1467708674; var date = new Date( epochDate );
URL
Authentication url with username:password, If usernaem/password contains # symbol
like:
Username = `my_email#gmail`
Password = `Yash#777`
then You need to URL encode the # as %40. Refer...
http://my_email%40gmail.com:Yash%40777#www.my_site.com
encodeURI() (vs) encodeURIComponent() example
var testURL = "http:my_email#gmail:Yash777#//stackoverflow.com?tab=active&page=1#32942762";
var Uri = "/:#?&=,#", UriComponent = "$;+", Unescaped = "(-_.!~*')"; // Fixed
var encodeURI_Str = encodeURI(Uri) +' '+ encodeURI( UriComponent ) +' '+ encodeURI(Unescaped);
var encodeURIComponent_Str = encodeURIComponent( Uri ) +' '+ encodeURIComponent( UriComponent ) +' '+ encodeURIComponent( Unescaped );
console.log(encodeURI_Str, '\n', encodeURIComponent_Str);
/*
/:#?&=,# +$; (-_.!~*')
%2F%3A%40%3F%26%3D%2C%23 %2B%24%3B (-_.!~*')
*/

You can log window.location and see all the options, for just the URL use:
window.location.origin
for the whole path use:
window.location.href
there's also location.__
.host
.hostname
.protocol
.pathname

This will return the absolute URL of the current page using JavaScript/jQuery.
document.URL
$("*").context.baseURI
location.href

All browsers support Javascript window object. It defines the window of the browser.
The global objects and functions become part of the window object automatically.
All global variables are window objects properties and all global functions are its methods.
The whole HTML document is a window property too.
So you can use window.location object to get all url related attributes.
Javascript
console.log(window.location.host); //returns host
console.log(window.location.hostname); //returns hostname
console.log(window.location.pathname); //return path
console.log(window.location.href); //returns full current url
console.log(window.location.port); //returns the port
console.log(window.location.protocol) //returns the protocol
JQuery
console.log("host = "+$(location).attr('host'));
console.log("hostname = "+$(location).attr('hostname'));
console.log("pathname = "+$(location).attr('pathname'));
console.log("href = "+$(location).attr('href'));
console.log("port = "+$(location).attr('port'));
console.log("protocol = "+$(location).attr('protocol'));
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

I have this to strip out the GET variables.
var loc = window.location;
var currentURL = loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + loc.pathname;

If there is someone who wants to concatenate the URL and hash tag, combine two functions:
var pathname = window.location.pathname + document.location.hash;

You can simply get your path using js itself, window.location or location will give you the object of current URL
console.log("Origin - ",location.origin);
console.log("Entire URL - ",location.href);
console.log("Path Beyond URL - ",location.pathname);

var currenturl = jQuery(location).attr('href');

Here is an example to get the current URL using jQuery and JavaScript:
$(document).ready(function() {
//jQuery
$(location).attr('href');
//Pure JavaScript
var pathname = window.location.pathname;
// To show it in an alert window
alert(window.location);
});
$.getJSON("idcheck.php?callback=?", { url:$(location).attr('href')}, function(json){
//alert(json.message);
});

To get the URL of the parent window from within an iframe:
$(window.parent.location).attr('href');
NB: only works on same domain

The following are examples of useful code snippets that can be used – some of the examples use standard JavaScript functions and are not specific to jQuery:
See 8 Useful jQuery Snippets For URL’s & Querystrings.

var path = location.pathname returns the path of the current URL (jQuery is not needed). The use of window.location is optional.

window.location will give you the current URL, and you can extract whatever you want from it...

If you want to get the path of the root site, use this:
$(location).attr('href').replace($(location).attr('pathname'),'');

Use window.location.href. This will give you the complete URL.

See purl.js. This will really help and can also be used, depending on jQuery. Use it like this:
$.url().param("yourparam");

By the following code you can get the current URL in Jquery.
$(location).attr('hostname'); //origin URL
$(location).attr('pathname'); // path name
$(location).attr('hash'); // everything comes after hash

Very Commonly Used top 3 ones are
1. window.location.hostname
2. window.location.href
3. window.location.pathname

var newURL = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + "/" + window.location.pathname;

// get current URL
$(location).attr('href');
var pathname = window.location.pathname;
alert(window.location);

We Keep Coding

JavaScript is the programming language of the Web.

How can I extract and then change the url path using javascript? - javascript

This should work for you correctly: function changeURL() { // Get the url, just as you did var theURL = window.location.pathname; // Return the url return theURL.replace("/url_part_to_change/", "/new_url_part/"); }

you are not returning any thing in function, Please make function like function changeURL() { var theURL = window.location.pathname; return theURL.replace("/url_part_to_change/", "/new_url_part/"); //Set URL }

function changeURL() { //set new path window.location.pathname = "/new_url_part/"; //get new url const newURL = window.location.href; return newURL; }

You forgot to return function changeURL() { var theURL = window.location.pathname; var newURL = theURL.replace("/url_part_to_change/", "/new_url_part/"); //Set URL return newURL; } alert(changeURL())//Now you won't see undefined.

Related

How can i pass params in url like a path in javascript?

update parameters in URL with history.pushState()

JavaScript redirect in functions

Why does this function alert the URL but none of it's string segments?

Get current URL with jQuery?

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