On creating div element give ordered class name - javascript

By clicking Create I want to give continuing class name: For example now if you click Create button, it should create the following <div class="div_3">Div 3</div>:
<div id="container">
<div class="div_1">Div 1</div>
<div class="div_2">Div 2</div>
</div>
<input type="button" onclick="add()" value="Create"/>
Here is JS
function add(){
$("#container").append("<div>Div 3</div>")
}
https://jsfiddle.net/5gmr5j8z/

One way is to count the existing elements (and add 1):
$("#container").append("<div>Div " + ($("#container div").length+1) + "</div>");
Simple JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/5gmr5j8z/2/
You need to apply the same to the class, but this gets a little messy, so neater version below.
You are also better off using jQuery to connect events. Inline event handlers do not have the power of jQuery handlers (and separate event registration from the event handler for no good reason):
$('#add').click(function () {
var count = $("#container div").length + 1;
var $div = $("<div>", {
class: "div_" + count,
text: "Div " + count
});
$("#container").append($div);
});
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/5gmr5j8z/3/
There are usually neater ways to do this sort of thing, but you need to explain the overall aim first

Related

Cloned element not appearing at the bottom

This should be a very simple problem. I have an input and a button. My target is, when I click that button, a clone of that input element will appear. What I can't fix is, when I click the button, the cloned element appears only after the original element, but it should appear right at the bottom of all the cloned elements.
$(document).ready(function () {
//addition buttons handler
$(".btn-add").on("click", function () {
var id = $(this).attr("id");
var operation = id.split('-')[0].replace(/(?:^)\w/g, function (match) {
return match.toUpperCase();
});
//$("#" + operation).first().clone().val("").insertAfter("#" + operation + ":last");
//$("#" + operation + ":last").after($("#" + operation).first().clone().val(""));
$("#" + operation).last().after($("#" + operation).first().clone().val(""));
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input class="form-control" id="BccList" name="BccList" type="text" value="">
<button type="button" id="bccList-add" class="btn btn-primary btn-add">+</button>
What am I missing here?
TL;DR
Use class rather than id for this.
Details
id values must be unique on the page. When you break that rule, browsers are free to do whatever they want with the subsequent elements. The consensus seems to be that they leave the id on subsequent elements using it, but don't rely on that.
If they do (leave the id on subsequent elements), $("#the-id") returns a jQuery object wrapping only the first one:
console.log($("#the-id").length); // 1
<div id="the-id"></div>
<div id="the-id"></div>
<div id="the-id"></div>
<div id="the-id"></div>
<div id="the-id"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
(But don't rely on that, either, because it's not true with more complex selectors.)

Class not working jQuery

So I more than one dynamicly generated elements with the same class name that I am trying to check input for in jQuery. Instead of it letting me click on both, it is just letting me click the first element generated.
Ex: I click on item_1 and it returns the item_1 id, but when I click on item_2 it doesn't return anyting.
HTML
<div id="item_1" class="resp"></div>
<div id="item_2" class="resp"></div>
JS - Jquery
$(".resp").on("click",() =>{
var id = $(".resp").attr("id");
console.log('attempting toggle' + id);
});
Firstly, you have to use normal function instead of arrow function (to avoid missing the context). Secondly - use this keyword to refer to the actually clicked element.
$(".resp").on("click", function() {
console.log('attempting toggle ' + this.id);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="item_1" class="resp">A</div>
<div id="item_2" class="resp">B</div>
This is because .attr('id') returns the value of the id attribute of the first matched element in the set.
Instead, use an old school function for the handler so the this value is equal to the clicked div, then get its id:
$(".resp").on("click", function() {
var id = $(this).attr('id');
console.log('attempting toggle ' + id);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="item_1" class="resp">First</div>
<div id="item_2" class="resp">Second</div>
What you're doing here is referencing the classname to obtain the id. This gathers the id of the first classname, which isn't what you desire. What you need to do is use the this keyword to correctly obtain the id.
After removing the arrow function and changing the internal code a bit, it should look like this:
$(".resp").on("click", function() {
var id = this.id;
console.log('attempting toggle: ' + id);
});
Also make sure you've correctly installed JQuery. Pick up your JQuery embed code from here.
Also remember to include your JQuery code before your JavaScript code.

using OOP on .click function in javascript

I am making a webpage that has a baseball strikezone with 25 buttons that will be clickable in 25 locations. I need to know if there is a easier way to do this then what I am doing. Maybe something that will take up far less lines. The button is clicked and then the counter is added by one to another table.
$('#one').click(function(){
counter++;
$('#ones').text(counter);
});
var countertwo = 0;
$('#two').click(function(){
countertwo ++;
$('#twos').text(countertwo);
});
A bit of a guess here, but:
You can store the counter on the button itself.
If you do, and you give the buttons a common class (or some other way to group them), you can have one click handler handle all of them.
You can probably find the other element that you're updating using a structural CSS query rather than id values.
But relying on those ID values:
$(".the-common-class").click(function() {
// Get a jQuery wrapper for this element.
var $this = $(this);
// Get its counter, if it has one, or 0 if it doesn't, and add one to it
var counter = ($this.data("counter") || 0) + 1;
// Store the result
$this.data("counter", counter);
// Show that in the other element, basing the ID of what we look for
// on this element's ID plus "s"
$("#" + this.id + "s").text(counter);
});
That last bit, relating the elements by ID naming convention, is the weakest bit and could almost certainly be made much better with more information about your structure.
You can use something like this:
<button class="button" data-location="ones">One</button>
...
<button class="button" data-location="twenties">Twenty</button>
<div id="ones" class="location">0</div>
...
<div id="twenties" class="location">0</div>
$('.button').on('click', function() {
var locationId = $(this).data('location')
, $location = $('#' + locationId);
$location.text(parseInt($location.text()) + 1);
});
Also see this code on JsFiddle
More clean solution with automatic counter
/* JS */
$(function() {
var $buttons = $('.withCounter'),
counters = [];
function increaseCounter() {
var whichCounter = $buttons.index(this)+1;
counters[whichCounter] = counters[whichCounter] ? counters[whichCounter] += 1 : 1;
$("#counter"+whichCounter).text(counters[whichCounter]);
}
$buttons.click(increaseCounter);
});
<!-- HTML -->
<button class="withCounter">One</button>
<button class="withCounter">Two</button>
<button class="withCounter">Three</button>
<button class="withCounter">Four</button>
<p id="counter1">0</p>
<p id="counter2">0</p>
<p id="counter3">0</p>
<p id="counter4">0</p>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

jQuery - Display occurrence number of divs

I have the following html...
<div class="display">sometext</div>
<div class="display">sometext</div>
<div class="display">sometext</div>
Using jQuery I want to be able to click the first div and an alert is displayed saying that you have clicked the first div and so on. I know how to count the number of divs with a specific class but not how to tell which one is clicked.
Behind the scenes, .index() also loops through all previous elements. The following alternative is more efficient than .index() when the element has lots of siblings.
$(".display").each(function(i){
$(this).click(function(){
alert("Clicked div.display, number " + i);
}
});
I'm not sure about 'first' as such, but you could try:
$('.display').click(
function(){
alert("You clicked div number: " + ($(this).index('.display') + 1) + ", of " + $('.display').length);
});
JS Fiddle.
References:
.index().
Here's a simple way.
$divs = $('.display');
$divs.click(function(){
alert( $divs.index($(this)) );
})
Fiddle to go with it.
The answer is simple and proven by this jsfiddle:
var containers = jQuery('.display');
containers.bind('click', function(event){
alert('Clicked element no. ' + (containers.index(this)+1));
});
Please let me know if it helped.
You can do just:
HTML
<div class="display" name="1">sometext</div>
<div class="display" name="2">sometext</div>
<div class="display" name="3">sometext</div>
JavaScript
$('.display').click(function(){
alert($(this).attr('name'));
});
Demo : http://jsfiddle.net/SzwJU/
Why use jQuery? You can write a simple javascript that is triggered onclick by the div.

How to Reduce Size of This jQuery Script and Make it More Flexible?

I just created script that shows/hides (toggles) block of HTML. There are four buttons that each can toggle its HTML block. When any HTML block is opened, but user has been clicked on other button than that HTML block's associated button... it hides that HTML block and shows new one.
Here is what I have at the moment:
$('.btn_add_event').click( function() {
$('.block_link, .block_photos, .block_videos').hide();
$('.block_event').toggle();
});
$('.btn_add_link').click( function() {
$('.block_event, .block_photos, .block_videos').hide();
$('.block_link').toggle();
});
$('.btn_add_photos').click( function() {
$('.block_event, .block_link, .block_videos').hide();
$('.block_photos').toggle();
});
$('.btn_add_videos').click( function() {
$('.block_event, .block_link, .block_photos').hide();
$('.block_videos').toggle();
});
Any ideas how to reduce code size? Also, this script isn't very flexible. Imagine to add two new buttons and blocks.
like Sam said, I would use a class that all the blocks share, so you never have to alter that code. Secondly, you can try 'traversing' to the closest block, therefore avoiding it's name. That approach is better than hard coding each specific block, but if the html dom tree changes you will need to refactor. Last, but best, you can pass in the class name desired block as a variable to the function. Below is something you can copy paste that is close to what you started with.
$('.myAddButtonClass').click( function() {
$('.mySharedBlockClass').filter(':visible').hide();
//find a good way to 'traverse' to your desired block, or name it specifically for now.
//$(this).closest(".mySharedBlockClass").show() complete guess
$('.specificBlockClass').show();
});
I kept reading this "When any HTML block is opened, but user has been clicked on other button than that HTML block's associated button" thinking that my eyes were failing me when Its just bad English.
If you want to make it more dynamic, what you can do is add a common class keyword. Then
when the click event is raise. You can have it loop though all the classes that have the
keyword and have it hide them all (except the current one that was clicked) and then show the current one by using the 'this' keyword.
you can refer below link,
http://chandreshmaheshwari.wordpress.com/2011/05/24/show-hide-div-content-using-jquery/
call function showSlidingDiv() onclick event and pass your button class dynamically.
This may be useful.
Thanks.
try this
$('input[type=button]').click( function() {
$('div[class^=block]').hide(); // I resumed html block is div
$(this).toggle();
});
Unfortunatly I couldn't test it, but if I can remember right following should work:
function toogleFunc(clickObject, toogleTarget, hideTarget)
{
$(clickObject).click(function()
{
$(hideTarget).hide();
$(toogleTarget).toggle();
});
}
And the call:
toogleFunc(
".btn_add_videos",
".block_videos",
".block_event, .block_link, .block_photos"
);
and so far
Assuming the buttons will only have one class each, something like this ought to work.
var classNames = [ 'btn_add_event', 'block_link', 'block_photos', 'block_videos' ];
var all = '.' + classNames.join(', .'); // generate a jquery format string for selection
$(all).click( function() {
var j = classNames.length;
while(j--){
if( this.className === classNames[j] ){
var others = classNames.splice(j, 1); // should leave all classes but the one on this button
$('.' + others.join(', .')).hide();
$('.' + classNames[j]).toggle();
}
}
}
All the buttons have the same handler. When the handler fires, it checks the sender for one of the classes in the list. If a class is found, it generates a jquery selection string from the remaining classes and hides them, and toggles the one found. You may have to do some checking to make sure the strings are generating correctly.
It depends by how your HTML is structured.
Supposing you've something like this
<div class="area">
<div class="one"></div>
<div class="two"></div>
<div class="three"></div>
</div>
...
<div class="sender">
<a class="one"></a>
<a class="two"></a>
<a class="three"></a>
</div>
You have a class shared by the sender and the target.
Your js would be like this:
$('.sender > a').click(function() {
var target = $(this).attr('class');
$('.area > .' + target).show().siblings().hide();
});
You show your real target and hide its siblings, which aren't needed.
If you put the class postfixes in an array, you can easily make this code more dynamic. This code assumed that it doesn't matter in which order toggle or hide are called. If it does matter, you can just remember the right classname inside the (inner) loop, and toggle that class after the loop.
The advantage to this approach is that you can extend the array with an exta class without needing to modifying the rest of the code.
var classes = new Array('videos', 'event', 'link', 'photos');
for (var i = 0; i < classes.length; ++i)
{
$('.btn_add_' + classes[i]).click(
function()
{
for (var j = 0; j < classes.length; ++j)
{
if (this.hasClass('btn_add_' + classes[j]))
{
$('.block_' + classes[j]).toggle();
}
else
{
$('.block_' + classes[j]).hide();
}
}
});
}
You could make this code more elegant by not assigning those elements classes like btn_add_event, but give them two classes: btn_add and event, or even resort to giving them id's. My solution is based on your description of your current html.
Here is what I think is a nice flexible and performant function. It assumes you can contain your links and html blocks in a parent, but otherwise it uses closures to precalculate the elements involved, so a click is super-fast.
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Enables show/hide functionality on click.
// The elements within 'container' matching the selector 'blocks' are hidden
// When elements within 'container' matching the selector 'clicker' are clicked
// their attribute with the name 'clickerAttr' is appended to the selector
// 'subject' to identify a target, usually one of the 'blocks'. All blocks
// except the target are hidden. The target is shown.
//
// Change clickerAttr from 'linkTarget' to 'id' if you want XHTML compliance
//
// container: grouping of related elements for which to enable this functionality
// clicker: selector to element type that when clicked triggers the show/hide functionality
// clickerAttr: name of the DOM attribute that will be used to adapt the 'subject' selector
// blocks: selector to the html blocks that will be shown or hidden when the clicker is clicked
// subject: root of the selector to be used to identify the one html block to be shown
//
function initToggle(container,clicker,clickerAttr,blocks,subject) {
$(container).each(
function(idx,instance) {
var containerElement = $(instance);
var containedBlocks = containerElement.find(blocks);
containerElement.find(clicker).each(function(idxC, instanceClicker) {
var tgtE = containerElement.find(subject+instanceClicker.getAttribute(clickerAttr));
var clickerBlocks = containedBlocks.not(tgtE);
$(instanceClicker).click(function(event) {
clickerBlocks.hide();
tgtE.toggle();
});
});
// initially cleared
containedBlocks.hide();
}
);
}
$(function() {
initToggle('.toggle','a.link','linkTarget','div.block','div.');
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
Example HTML block toggle:
<div class="toggle">
a <br />
b <br />
c <br />
<div class="A block"> A </div>
<div class="B block"> B </div>
<div class="C block"> C </div>
</div> <!-- toggle -->
This next one is not enabled, to show scoping.
<div class="toggle2">
a <br />
<div class="A block">A</div>
</div> <!-- toggle2 -->
This next one is enabled, to show use in multiple positions on a page, such as in a portlet library.
<div class="toggle">
a <br />
<div class="A block">A</div>
</div> <!-- toggle (2) -->
</body>
</html>

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