Text align center of select-box is not working on iPhone - javascript

Text align center of select-box is not working on iPhone.
Please help me out.
It is working on all devices without iPhone.
<style>.demo select {text-align:center;text-align:-moz-center;text-align:-webkit-center;width:200px;}</style>
<div class="demo">
<select>
<option>demo</option>
<option>demo</option>
<option>demo</option>
<option>demo</option>
<option>demo</option>
</select>

With the little code that you provided, these are the possible problems:
You do not need to add vendor prefix for text-align, it is
supported by all the browsers, although you are doing it wrong
anyway. Vendor prefixes come before the CSS property not before the
value, like so:
-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
Based on the code you provided you did not close the div tag.
The text-align property specifies the horizontal alignment of text
in an element. Which in your case the parent element is the div.demo. If you want the select element to be centered within the div, your div needs to have some specified width. For example:
div.demo{
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto; /* If you want it to be centered within its own parent*/
}
That is all I can suggest based on your little code!

Related

Is there a workaround for the IE11 table cell padding bug? [duplicate]

It seems I've stumbled on an annoying Internet Explorer 11 layout bug. (Ugh, I thought these days were behind us.)
In the following example, the padding on the right table cell disappears when you hover over it in IE11:
http://jsfiddle.net/xx4Z4/
This seems to arise because of an incredibly specific CSS scenario:
The element uses display: table-cell
The element uses percentage-based padding, e.g., padding: 0 5%
A subelement adds text-decoration: underline when the parent element is hovered over
If you change any of those three things, the problem goes away.
This seems to be an IE11 bug, but I'm wondering: Can anyone think of a workaround for this problem without abandoning display: table-cell and percentage-based padding?
Again a IE11 problem that seems so unusual. I see that the percentage padding is not even calculated and is not applied in the layout. However the text is still padded according to the padding percentage. So i would assume the text is positioned with the padding but after the positioning the percentage padding is "disabled".
I can't tell you why this happens. But if you really want to fix these you might want to use these quick fixes.
Use margin
Because the percentage bug only occurs on the padding of a table-cell, you can actually use a margin on the span itself.
span
{
margin-left: 10%;
}
and ofcourse reset the padding of the sides:
div.table-cell {
display: table-cell;
padding: 20px 0;
}
This "solution" is not as dynamic as with percentage padding on the table-cell itself.
Why not?
It's because the percentage takes is value from it's parent element, the table-cell. Where as the table-cell did take it's percentage value based on the tabel. Now when you would just use left-margin: 5%;. It would be half of the space as it should be. This is because it take the 10% on the table-cell width. Where the table-cell width is table width devided by its cells(table width / table cell).
So to fix that i did 5 times the amount of cells (5 * 2 in this case), which would result in the right percentage.
However this is not dynamic when you want to add more cells.
jsFiddle
Use border
Use border which its position is "reserved" before the padding is resetted.
Reserved border
span
{
border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
Change property that doesn't need re-calculation of position; color
div.table-cell-bug:hover span
{
border-bottom-color: black;
}
Now note that there will still be no padding in the layout. As soon as a property is assigned which has not been calculated before the padding did reset(the same time the text position is determed) the positions will be re-calculated.
jsFiddle
I hope one of these quick fixes work for you.
I see you sended a bug report to MS. Keep us up-to-date when you get a reply, i would appreciate it :)
Strange, no one mentioned to set table-layout:fixed; It's really important, otherwise the padding/width won't be calculated correctly on IE (and some other weird side-effects, depending on the use case), especially when you are using images inside it.
<style>
.table { display:table; table-layout:fixed; }
.table-cell { display:table-cell; }
</style>
<div class="table">
<div class="table-cell"></div>
<div class="table-cell"></div>
<div class="table-cell"></div>
</div>
Adding invisible top and bottom borders seems to fix the problem.
a {
border: solid rgba(0,0,0,0);
border-width: thin 0;
}
This prevents the anchors from moving on hover or focus.
I use rgba(0,0,0,0) instead of transparent for better compatibility with old IE which displays transparent in colour while rgba is rendered invalid and not displayed at all.
We had a similar scenario where none of the solutions above worked.
Instead we animate the width of our affected div after the page has loaded:
if (!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\./)){
$("#karina-rosner2").animate({'width': '20.1%'},1);
$("#karina-rosner2").animate({'width': '20%'},1);
}
This forces IE11 to recalculate the div's relative padding value and solved our problem well.
This can be "helpfully" solved by setting the paddding css-rules like this ->
element:hover,
element:active,
element:focus {
// padding example
padding-left: 1.5%;
}
Rememeber to set this only for IE since it can make all normal browser behave like a disco.
EDIT: Flexbox works for IE 10 and above so this "solution" is only needed for ie 9 and below.
These are all really good answers, and the media query option works well to identify only IE which has this problem with display:table-cell
What I did that I found worked well was employ vertical-align as a great way to direct the text contained within the display:table-cell element to where I wanted it to reside. Usually vertical-align doesn't do much to formatting, UNLESS it is in a table.
Here is my simplified HTML:
<li id="table-cell-element">
<a href="#">
<img src="event.png"/>
<small>Register for Event</small>
</a>
</li>
And here is the CSS:
#media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) {
li {vertical-align:middle; display:table-cell; width:15%; font-size:1.2em; line-height:1.2em; padding:2%; margin:0;}
li a {display:inline-block;}
li img {display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; padding-right:5px; float:left; max-with:30px;}
small {display:block; font-size:60%; font-weight:bold; color:#333;}
}
You may also have to adjust the li a:hover {line-height} depending on what is in your CSS for those elements
Also, if you want this to work for IE 9 and below I suggest using conditional comments that add an "ie" class to the <html> tag and then create an IE9 style sheet. Thankfully the styling required for IE9 is relatively the same. But I only tested through IE9 and I am uncertain of your results for IE8 and IE7.

how scrollable text line inside a div without showing scroll bars

plz see the below link :
Long File Name Inside A Div
when you see those long file names with firebug you will find a span that tell us ->
.FileName {
float: left;
width: 438px;
}
we have predefined width for this span!
q#1 : so why we have overflow in that div and how can i fix that ?
q#2(important) : is it possible to make that file name scrollable without showing scroll bars ?
edit
(with jquery or javascript or css)
thanks in advance
You have an overflow because this text can't break (there are no spaces):
R1DA029_APP_SW_1212_2395_GENERIC_KT_REDBROWNBLUE_CID52_49_DB3210
You could change the span's into div's and give them a height and an overflow:hidden.
Html:
<div class="FileName">R1DA029_APP_SW_1212_2395_GENERIC_KT_REDBROWNBLUE_CID52_49_DB3210 asangsm.com.rar</div>
Css:
.FileName{
float: left;
width: 438px;
height: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
}
I don't think it's possible to make that file name scrollable without showing scrollbars.
If you don't want a scrollbar, but do want to scroll, then the most apparent solution would be to use some javascript. If you're into jquery, here's some:
http://www.net-kit.com/jquery-custom-scrollbar-plugins/
I've tried one of them (http://www.demo.creamama.fr/plugin-scrollbar/), setting the div containing the text to overflow: hidden; and the div containing the scrollbar to display: none; to mimic your situation, and that gives me a scrollable div with no scrollbar.
However, I think from a UI point of view it's not the best idea to have a scrollable section without a scrollbar. At least something should light up (as with the Mac OS Lion scrollbars) indicating you can, or are, scrolling. You could style one of the javascript solutions out there to make this happen, for instance with a tiny scrollbar or indicator.
Short of using CSS3's marquee, I can see no simple solution. You would have to use Javascript.
As per avoiding the line break, you can use white-space: nowrap;.

JavaScript/HTML to alternate row colors for input type textarea?

Is there an easy way to have an HTML <textarea> alternate its row colors
to improve editing?
I don't mind if the solution is pure CSS or if it requires JavaScript.
textarea {
background-image: linear-gradient(#F1F1F1 50%, #F9F9F9 50%);
background-size: 100% 4rem;
border: 1px solid #CCC;
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
line-height: 2rem;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 4px 8px;
}
Found this on codepen. Working for me.
If I understand correctly that you want the colors alternating WITHIN the textarea (as in each line)?
I would suggest the easiest method is to use a background image in your textarea's and have the rows of the alternate colors the same height as the font-size/line-height to create the illusion of alternate rows, then just repeat the background image.
Additional Solution
However, it seems that using that method, the background doesn't scroll along with each line.
The best technique I can come up with is to use a jQuery plugin called 'autoResize' by James Padolsey. What this does is removes the scrollbars and as your text nears the bottom of the textarea, the textarea height is increased accordingly.
Now, that can cause problems since you could potentially have VERY long textareas depending on how much text the user writes but I've created a fix for this.
What we can do is wrap the textarea in a div and set the overflow-y (vertical) to scroll and the overflow-x (horizontal) to hidden. What this does is now give us a "fake" scrollbar on our textarea, creating the illusion that it's scrollable so our background now appears as if it scrolls up and down with the text too.
You will have to adjust the width/height/margins/borders/paddings etc accordingly and maybe check for cross browser compatibility, but this should help set you on the right track and get you going.
Here is a link to an example I have created using the above method:
http://jsfiddle.net/HelloJoe/DmPLH/
CSS supports an nth child syntax now. Check out the MDN docs for an example of changing the background-color of only every other list item inside an unordered list:
HTML:
<p>NBA players with most championships:</p>
<ul>
<li>Bill Russell</li>
<li>Sam Jones</li>
<li>Tom Heinsohn</li>
<li>K. C. Jones</li>
<li>Satch Sanders</li>
<li>John Havlicek</li>
<li>Jim Loscutoff</li>
<li>Frank Ramsey</li>
<li>Robert Horry</li>
</ul>
CSS:
li:nth-child(even) {
background-color: lightyellow;
}
RESULT:
An example of making every other line in a textarea a different color by using CSS' nth-child syntax
SOURCE:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-child

Auto fit CSS attribute to textarea

I am working on web application.
I wanted to apply auto height to textarea using CSS, dont want to use any script, jquery plugin and other stuff.
After applying class ( i.e. style property ) to textarea, it should automatically increase it's height not width as per content present it in.
In this case width should be fixed i.e. width: 98%; (In my case) only height needs to grow. So scroll bars should exist for text area.
I simply needed one CSS so that after applying to textarea, it should be auto grow like <DIV>.
Please folks do sugggest, is this possible using CSS. If this is not possible, then m okey if i get javascript statments to acheives my requirement.
Thanks,
Pravin
It's sort of semi-doable in html/CSS. There are, however, the usual caveats of browser support and, since it uses html5's contenteditable, it requires a fairly modern browser.
That said, the following works (in Chrome/Ubuntu 10.04):
<div id="wrap">
<div id="editThis" contenteditable>
</div>
</div>
With the following CSS:
div#editThis {
min-height: 4em;
height: auto;
width: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
div#editThis:hover,
div#editThis:focus {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
Demo posted at jsbin
If you're only displaying text in a textarea and not using it to get more content input from the user then consider using a div and styling it to look like a textarea.
the other thing i have seen is an auto expanding textarea that grown in height as you type.
see here: http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/jquery-plugin-autoresize/
This is not possible with pure CSS, you will need to use JavaScript

How to set up the browser scrollbar to scroll part of a page?

I've seen this done in a few sites, an example is artofadambetts.com. The scroll bar on the page scrolls only an element of the page, not the entire page. I looked at the source and havent't been able to figure it out yet. How is this done?
That's pretty nifty. He uses "position:fixed" on most of the divs, and the one that scrolls is the one that doesn't have it.
In fact it is not the scrolling part that is "doing the job", it is the fixed part of the page.
In order to do this, you should use CSS and add position: fixed; property (use it with top, bottom, left and/or right properties) to the elements that you wish not to scroll.
And you should not forget to give them a greater z-index, if you don't there might be some of the scrolling element that can go over your fixed element as you scroll (and you certainly don't want that).
To find out how people do these kinds of things in CSS and/or Javascript the tool Firebug is just outstanding:
Firebug addon for Firefox
It should be noted that without further hacks position fixed does not work for IE6, which is still managing to hold on to 15-30% of the market, depending on your site.
You can use fixed positioning or absolute positioning to tie various elements to fixed positions on the page. Alternatively you can specify a fixed size element (such as a DIV) and use overflow: scroll to force the scrollbars on that.
As already mentioned, getting everything to work in Internet Explorer AND Firefox/Opera/Safari requires judicious use of hacks.
This can be done in CSS using the "position:absolute;" clause
Here is an example template:
http://www.demusdesign.com/bipolar/index.html
From http://www.demusdesign.com/
The browser is scrolling the page, its just that part of it is fixed in position.
This is done by using the "position: fixed" CSS property on the part that you wish not to scroll.
They've set the side and top elements to have fixed positions via CSS (see line 94 of their style.css file). This holds them in the viewport while the rest scrolls.
Try this for scrolling a particular part of web page......
<html>
<head>
<title>Separately Scrolled Area Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 100px; border-style: solid">
<div style="overflow: auto; width: 100px; height: 100px">
sumit..................
amit...................
mrinal.................
nitesh................
maneesh................
raghav...................
hitesh...................
deshpande................
sidarth....................
mayank.....................
santanu....................
sahil......................
malhan.....................
rajib.....................
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
For a div, you can add in the cSS
overflow: auto
For example,
<div style="overflow:auto; height: 500px">Some really long text</div>
Edit: After looking at the site you posted, you probably don't want this. What he does in his website is make the layout as fixed (position: fixed) and assigns it a higher z-index than the text, which is lower z-index.
For example:
<div class="highz"> //Put random stuff here. it'll be fixed </div>
<div class="lowz"> Put stuff here you want to scroll and position it.&lt/div>
with css file
div.highz {position: fixed; z-index: 2;}
div.lowz {position: fixed; z-index: 1;}
To put scroll bars on an element such as a div:
<div style="overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: auto;>the content</div>
If you only want a horizontal or vertical scroll bar, only use whichever of overflow-x and overflow-y you need.

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