i am learning JavaScript. I encountered this behaviour using initialised and uninitialised variable.
For example,
//Not initialised
var sum;
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
sum = sum + i;
}
alert(sum);
output:90
//Initialised
var sum = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
sum = sum + i;
}
alert(sum);
output:45
Could someone explain me what is happening here? I think not initialised variable sum adds 45 two times it seems.
Edit:
Please try running the code separately.
First one would return NaN (not a number). I don't think it would alert 90. I didn't, I tried your script.
while in the second one you explicitly inform the script that you are using numbers
var sum = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
sum = sum + i;
}
Related
So, in this code I have a string of 0's and 1's and the length of the string is 32, which will be split in 6 equal parts but the last part will have the length of 2 so I will add (4) 0's after that which will make its length 6. So I wrote a function that will add the remaining 0's which is padding(num).
And that function will be invoked in side the slicing(str) function.
But the code breaks when I try to do execute.
Any help?
Thanks.
// This code works.
function padding0s(num) {
let s = "";
for (i = 0; i < 6 - num; i++) {
s += "0";
}
return s;
}
function slicing(str) {
let k = 6;
let res = [];
let temp1 = 0;
let f = padding0s(2);
for (i = 0; i < str.length; ) {
res.push(str.slice(i, k));
i += 6;
k += 6;
if (res[temp1].length !== 6) {
res[temp1] += f;
}
temp1++;
}
console.log(res);
}
slicing("01000011010011110100010001000101");
// But this does not..
function padding0s(num) {
let s = "";
for (i = 0; i < 6 - num; i++) {
s += "0";
}
return s;
}
function slicing(str) {
let k = 6;
let res = [];
let temp1 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < str.length; ) {
res.push(str.slice(i, k));
i += 6;
k += 6;
if (res[temp1].length !== 6) {
let f = padding0s(res[temp1].length);
res[temp1] += f;
}
temp1++;
}
console.log(res);
}
slicing("01000011010011110100010001000101");
Always define variables before using them
Not doing so can result in undefined behaviour, which is exactly what is happening in your second case. Here is how:
for (i = 0; i < str.length; ) {...}
// ^ Assignment to undefined variable i
In the above for-loop, by using i before you define it, you are declaring it as a global variable. But so far, so good, as it doesn't matter, if not for this second problem. The real problem is the call to padding0s() in your loop. Let's look at padding0s:
function padding0s(num) {
...
for (i = 0; i < 6 - num; i++) {
s += "0";
}
}
This is another loop using i without defining it. But since i was already defined as a global variable in the parent loop, this loop will be setting its value. So in short, the value of i is always equal to 6 - num in the parent loop. Since your exit condition is i < str.length, with a string of length 32 the loop will run forever.
You can get around this in many ways, one of which you've already posted. The other way would be to use let i or var i instead of i in the parent loop. Even better is to write something like this (but beware that padEnd may not work on old browsers):
function slicing(str) {
return str.match(/.{1,6}/g).map((item) => {
return item.padEnd(6, "0");
});
}
console.log(slicing("01000011010011110100010001000101"));
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>100-Numbers</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var points = new Array(100);
var label = points.length;
for (var i = 0; i < label; i++) {
console.log(points[i]);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
This is my First question in Stackoverflow. As i am an beginner, Please bare me and i need alot of support from you people. I m trying to print 1 to 100 numbers using arrays in javascript only. I'm Facing some errors in the above code. Please correct my mistakes to get the output..Thankyou in advance.
This will print 1-100 without any loops
Array.from({length: 100},(_,x) => console.log(x+1))
he said he wants to print 1-100 from an ARRAY...So the array needs to be populated, first. THEN, you can loop through the array.
var points = new Array(100);
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
points[i] = i + 1; //This populates the array. +1 is necessary because arrays are 0 index based and you want to store 1-100 in it, NOT 0-99.
}
for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
console.log(points[i]); //This prints the values that you stored in the array
}
The array values are uninitialized. I'm assuming that you want to print the values 1 to 100 using arrays where the values 1 to 100 are inside the array.
First initialize the array.
var oneToHundredArray = [];
Now populate it with values 1 to 100.
for(var value = 1; value <= 100; value++) {
oneToHundredArray.push(value);
}
Now the contains the values you want. Just loop and print over it now.
for(var index = 0; index < oneToHundredArray.length; index++) {
console.log(oneToHundredArray[index]);
}
Done :)
Array.from(Array(100), (_,i) => console.log(i+1));
The second parameter acts as mapping callback, so you also do this...
const arr = Array.from(Array(100), (_,i) => i+1);
for(num of arr) {
console.log(num);
}
Reference: Array.from
You should start off with an empty array, then run a loop for 1-101, I logged the iterator so you can see the values populate, you then need a binding agent to hold the value of the iteration, then you would need to push those values to your empty array.
var numbersArray = [];
for( var i = 1; i <101; i++){
console.log(i);
var numbers = i;
numbersArray.push(numbers);
}
After that, you then need to run a loop for the length of the numbersArray to output the individual results.
for(var m=0; m<= numbersArray.length -1; m++){
console.log(numbersArray[m]);
}
output console.log logs numbers 1-100 respectively.
var label = new Array(100);
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
label[i] = i + 1;
}
for (var i = 0; i < label.length; i++) {
console.log(label[i]);
}
It's much more easier with "while"
var i = 1;
while (i < 100) {
document.write(i + "<br/>");
i++;
}
Using a for loop:
function get_array() {
var arr = [];
for(var i=1; i<=100; i++) {
arr.push(i);
}
console.log(arr);
}
get_array()
To do this you must multiply 6*5*4*3*2*1. To verify your loop is working correctly, the value you are looking for as a result is: 720
var dvDDG = document.querySelector("#ddg");
for(var i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
//remainder..
if( (i*7) == 720 ) {
dvDDG.innerHTML += i + "<br />";
}
}
I'm not entirely certain what you're trying to do with the code you have, it will simply check all numbers zero through six inclusive, and output the value which, when multiplied by seven, is equal to 720.
Since the highest value you'll get is 6 x 7 = 42 (nowhere near 720), you'll see nothing.
The pseudo-code for what you're after would be along the lines of:
fact = 1
for i = 2 to N inclusive:
fact = fact * i
print fact
Turning that into Javascript (or any procedural language for that matter) should be fairly simple, such as with:
function fact(n) {
res = 1
for (var i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
res = res * i;
}
return res
}
alert(fact(6))
It's fairly simple:
var factorial = 1;
var num = 6;
for (var i = 1; i <= num; i++){
factorial *= i;
}
There you go, your answer is the variable factorial. Just copy it into any output function you want. Be careful though, factorial can get pretty huge very fast. Try not to experiment on numbers that much larger that 6.
I am trying to do a simple factorial code challenge, but with Javascript, when I try to get the index position by looping of the indexes, I get NAN. I understand that NAN is of the typeOf number, just that Javascript doesn't know which number. I don't see why that is happening in this case. Also how can I use get the index of an array by looping over them in Javascript? Thanks!
// Input = 4 Output = 24
// Input = 8 Output = 40320
var total = 0;
var factor_Array = [];
function FirstFactorial(num) {
for (var i = 1; i <= num; i++){
factor_Array.unshift(i);
// console.log(factor_Array);
}
for (var j = 0; j < factor_Array.length; j++){
// Why does this work??? But not when I use 'j' to grab the index position? Seems like BOTH ways should work
total = factor_Array[0] * factor_Array[0+1];
total = factor_Array[j] * factor_Array[j+1];
}
console.log(total);
//return num;
}
FirstFactorial(4);
Because when j = (factor_Array.length-1) it tries to access the j+1 element, which doesn't exist.
The following would work as you expect
for (var j = 0; j < (factor_Array.length-1); j++){
total = factor_Array[j] * factor_Array[j+1];
}
When you loop
for (var j = 0; j < factor_Array.length; j++){
total = factor_Array[j] * factor_Array[j+1];
}
Then then on the last iteration you will be out of the array bounds since
j = factor_Array.length - 1
and you're accessing j + 1.
I'm doing the Euler project problem 2 in which the objective is to sum the even numbers of the fibonacci sequence that have a value of less than 4 million. I've searched a bit and I've seen several solutions using a while loop but nothing simple using a for loop. I'm curious why I'm returning zero with the following code:
var array = [];
array[0] = 0;
array[1] = 1;
var total = 0;
for(var i=2;total<=4000000;i++) {
array[i] = array[i-1] + array[i-2];};
for(var x=0;x<array.length;x++){
if(array[x]%2 === 0){
total += array[x]};};
alert(total);
I'm guessing the problem is in my for loop using the total variable. I couldn't get it to work using array[i]<=4000000 either and I'm really curious behind the why here. Anyone know why this is? What can I change in the for loop condition (second statement) to get a correct total here?
First of all there is an infinite loop at first for. Your condition must be array[i-1] < 4000000. After that your second for loop will find the correct result.
Also for the problem, you don't need to store all fibonacci numbers then find sum of even numbers.
You can calculate sum when calculating fibonacci.
var first = 0;
var second = 1;
var sum = 0;
for(var current=first+second; current < 4000000; current = first+second){
if(current%2 === 0){
sum+=current;
}
first = second;
second = current;
}
I fixed it for you.
var i, data = [ 0, 1 ], total = 0;
for (i = 2; i <= 4000000; i++)
{
data[i] = data[i - 1] + data[i - 2];
if (data[i] % 2 === 0)
{
total += data[i];
}
}
alert(total);
I'm not sure what you termination condition should be like, you say have a value of less than 4 million, but this is ambiguous. Maybe it should be total <= 4000000 or data[i] <= 4000000. Your phrasing is not precise enough.
Sorry but for me your code going in a dead loop. first "for" use total as check but it's never incremented. If you want This is a solution for fibonacci sequence based on dinamic programming with memoization tecnic.
var f1 = 1;
var f2 = 1;
for(var i = 2; i < 40000; i++){
console.info(i, f1, f2);
var temp = f1 + f2;
f1 = f2;
f2 = temp;
}
alert(f2);