hello world> I have been battling this problem for a while now. Im trying to create a bar graph that will take an array of objects as data with time being a date object and value being a number.
My Scale looks like this
d3.time.scale.utc()
.domain(d3.extent(data, function (d) { return d.time; }))
.rangeRound([20, this.state.width - 60]).nice(data.length);
My rectangles are being drawn like this, using the same scale
const self = this,
xScale = this.state.xScale,
yScale = this.state.yScale,
barWidth = this.getBarWidth(data.length),
bars = chart.selectAll('rect')
.data(data);
// UPDATE
bars
.transition()
.duration(500)
.style('fill', color)
.attr('x', function(d) {
console.log(xScale(d.time)- (barWidth / 2));
return xScale(d.time) - (barWidth / 2);
})
.attr('width', barWidth)
.attr('y', function(d) { return yScale(d.value); })
.attr('height', function(d) { return self.state.height - yScale(d.value); });
// ENTER
bars
.enter()
.append('rect')
.style('fill', color)
.attr('class', 'bar')
.attr('x', function(d) {
console.log(xScale(d.time) - barWidth);
return xScale(d.time) - barWidth;
})
.attr('width', barWidth + (barWidth / data.length))
.attr('y', function(d) { return yScale(d.value); })
.attr('height', function(d) { return self.state.height - yScale(d.value); });
// EXIT
bars
.exit()
.transition()
.duration(500)
.style('fill', 'red')
.style('opacity', 0)
.remove();
I get the problem below where the ticks have some length and the axis another and the tick marks don't match the bars.
Please friends, help me find a solution to the below problem.
My bar problem
Related
I have a D3 visualization with a map and a bar chart. I am trying to get the bar chart to change depending on which circle on the map is clicked. Not sure how to do this. I have a function in my bar_chart.js file named update(newData) and a few extra arrays for the different circles on the map. Here is the link to the bl.ocks for the map and bar char.
js code for map
var myData = [21, 3, 5, 21, 15];
//Width and height
var w = 200;
var h = 125;
var yScale = null;
function draw(initialData) {
var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(initialData.length))
.rangeRoundBands([0, w], 0.05);
yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, d3.max(initialData)])
.range([0, h]);
//Create SVG element
var svg = d3.select("#chart")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(initialData)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(i);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d);
})
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return yScale(d);
})
.attr("fill", "steelblue");
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(initialData)
.enter()
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return d;
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(i) + xScale.rangeBand() / 2;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d) + 14;
})
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", "11px")
.attr("fill", "white");
}
draw(myData);
//update function
function update(newData) {
yScale.domain([0, d3.max(newData)]);
var rects = d3.select("#chart svg")
.selectAll("rect")
.data(newData);
// enter selection
rects
.enter().append("rect");
// update selection
rects
.transition()
.duration(300)
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return yScale(d);
})
// exit selection
rects
.exit().remove();
var texts = d3.select("#chart svg")
.selectAll("text")
.data(newData);
// enter selection
texts
.enter().append("rect");
// update selection
texts
.transition()
.duration(300)
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d) + 14;
})
.text(function(d) {
return d;
})
// exit selection
texts
.exit().remove();
}
var mk = [10,17,20,14,8];
var cn = [18,4,9,20,15];
var nd = [5,12,7,15,21];
d3.select("#update").on("click", function() { update(newData); });
You have to incorporate the barchart data in your cities.csv file.
In the on-click handler of cities.csv where you show the tooltip you have to transform the data from the CSV into an array and call the bar chart update() method with this array.
One way of doing is to replace the , from the bar chart data with another char and split the string and convert the parts to numbers.
var cityData = d.barchart.split('#').map(Number);
update(cityData);
You also have to set the attributes of the new rects and texts of the bar chart. And the x-position will change if the number of bars change.
I am using D3 to create a basic bar graph
For my x-axis, I want to position each label above their respective bar. The text should also be rotated 90 degrees
To see the code that does this, start at line 51. https://codepen.io/Fallenstedt/pen/xdYooE
//This is where I attempt to create an x Axis label
//create a container to hold the text element
var textContainer = svg.append('g')
.selectAll('g')
.data(data).enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'x-axis')
.attr('x', function(d, i) {
return i * (width/data.length)
})
.attr('y', function(d, i) {
return height - (d.value) + 15;
})
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {return "translate(" + (i * (width/data.length)) + ",330)";});
//now that a container is made, I can append a text element to it so I can rotate the text 90 degrees.
textContainer.append('text')
.text(function(d) {
return d.type
})
.attr('font-size', '34px')
.attr('fill', 'white')
.attr("text-anchor","end")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {return "translate(40,0) rotate(-90,0,0)";});
The labels appear and they are rotated 90 degrees, however I cannot position them to be above their respective rectangle. How can I position each x-axis label to be directly above their rectangle? I feel that my approach to this is overly complicated.
You can create the rect and text elements inside the same container, e.g.
var rContainer = svg
.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("g");
//append rectangles for the bar chart
rContainer
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return color(i); })
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.type); })
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", x.bandwidth())
.attr("height", 0)
.transition()
.duration(500) //length of animation
.delay(function(d, i) { return i * 100; }) //delay must be less than duration
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); });
//append a text element to it so I can rotate the text 270 degrees.
rContainer
.append("text")
.text(function(d) { return d.type; })
.attr("width", x.bandwidth())
.attr("font-size", "34px")
.attr("fill", "white")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11252753/rotate-x-axis-text-in-d3
var yVal = y(d.value) - 6;
var xVal = x(d.type) + x.bandwidth() / 1.6;
return "translate(" + xVal + "," + yVal + ") rotate(270)";
});
You can check this working demo // starts in line 40
I want to use D3 for generating charts from JSON files. How do I combine/relate bar chart and bubble chart so when you click on either it should provide you details of both charts in a legend.
The each bubble must be below and center of the each bar. It must share x-axis of bar charts.
There are two different data sources for them.
No. of bars = No. of bubbles
I created the xscale
var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal() .domain( d3.range(dataset.length))
.rangePoints([0, w-50]);
This same scale is shared while drawing bar as well as circles.
I have changed your codepen code
Below is the complete code after change
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d,i) {
//return i * (w / dataset.length);
return xScale(i) ;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - (d * 10);
})
.attr("width", barWidth)
.attr("height", function(d) {
return d * 10;
})
.attr("fill","#d38e71");
var circles = svg.selectAll("circle")
//.data(dataset)
.data(num)
.enter()
.append("a")
.attr("xlink:href", "http://google.com")
.attr("xlink:title",function(d){
return "No. of campagins sent - "+d;
})
.attr("target","_blank")
.append("circle");
circles.attr("cx", function(d,i) {
/* return i* (wB / dataset.length)+(wB / dataset.length)/2-2;*/
return (xScale(i) + barWidth/2);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return hB-35;
})
.attr("r", function(d) {
return rScale(d);
})
Note the following code for bar
.attr("x", function(d,i) {
//return i * (w / dataset.length);
return xScale(i) ;
})
Note the following code for circles.
circles.attr("cx", function(d,i) {
/* return i* (wB / dataset.length)+(wB / dataset.length)/2-2;*/
return (xScale(i) + barWidth/2);
})
One suggestion
Width of the bar is set via this statement (w / dataset.length - barPadding) This can be stored in a variable. So it will not calculate for each member in the chart.
I am trying to follow Mike Bostock's tutorial on d3js (http://mbostock.github.io/d3/tutorial/bar-2.html) to understand how to update charts dynamically but I am facing some hurdles.
In my chart, my bars on the left, rather than being simply removed, are sent behind my chart and I can't figure out why:
JS:
var t = 1297110663, // start time (seconds since epoch)
v = 70, // start value (subscribers)
data = d3.range(33).map(next); // starting dataset
function next() {
return {
time: ++t,
value: v = ~~Math.max(10, Math.min(90, v + 10 * (Math.random() - .5)))
};
}
setInterval(function(){
data.shift();
data.push(next());
console.log(data);
redraw();
}, 1000);
var w = 20,
h =80;
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 1])
.range([0, w]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 100])
.rangeRound([0, h]);
var chart = d3.select(".container").append("svg")
.attr("class", "chart")
.attr("width", w * data.length - 1)
.attr("height", h);
chart.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i){ return x(i) - 0.5; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return h - y(d.value) - .5; })
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", function(d) { return y(d.value); });
function redraw(){
console.log(data);
var rect = chart.selectAll('rect')
.data(data, function(d){ return d.time; });
rect.enter().insert("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return x(i + 1) - .5; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return h - y(d.value) - .5; })
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
rect.transition() // Shouldn't I use .update() here?
.duration(1000)
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return x(i) - .5; });
rect.exit().transition()
.duration(1000)
.attr('x', function(d, i) { return x(i - 1) - .5})
.remove();
}
Here is the jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/kkMR4/
Another thing I don't understand is why we dont use .update()? If I understand correctly .enter() is used to create the DOM element where data didnt find any match in the DOM and .exit() is used to find the DOM elements which are not in data, so shouldn't I use update() to move all the other column to the left?
Many thanks
Best
The problem is in this block:
rect.exit().transition()
.duration(1000)
.attr('x', function(d, i) { return x(i - 1) - .5})
.remove();
The third line (.attr), reassigns the coordinates. If you want them to truly exit, you can remove this line.
rect.exit().transition()
.duration(1000)
.remove();
Well the rendering of bar chart works fine with default given data. The problem occurs on the button click which should also cause the get of new data set. Updating the x-axis y-axis works well but the rendering data causes problems.
First Ill try to remove all the previously added rects and then add the new data set. But all the new rect elements gets added into wrong place, because there is no reference to old rects.
Here is the code and the redraw is in the end of code.
http://jsfiddle.net/staar2/wBNWK/9/
var data = JSON.parse('[{"hour":0,"time":147},{"hour":1,"time":0},{"hour":2,"time":74},{"hour":3,"time":141},{"hour":4,"time":137},{"hour":5,"time":210},{"hour":6,"time":71},{"hour":7,"time":73},{"hour":8,"time":0},{"hour":9,"time":68},{"hour":10,"time":70},{"hour":11,"time":0},{"hour":12,"time":147},{"hour":13,"time":0},{"hour":14,"time":0},{"hour":15,"time":69},{"hour":16,"time":67},{"hour":17,"time":67},{"hour":18,"time":66},{"hour":19,"time":0},{"hour":20,"time":0},{"hour":21,"time":66},{"hour":22,"time":210},{"hour":23,"time":0}] ');
var w = 15,
h = 80;
var xScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 1])
.range([0, w]);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function (d) {
return d.time;
})])
.rangeRound([5, h]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left");
var chart = d3.select("#viz")
.append("svg")
.attr("class", "chart")
.attr("width", w * data.length - 1)
.attr("height", h);
chart.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(i) - 0.5;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d.time) - 0.5;
})
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", function(d) {
return yScale(d.time);
});
chart.selectAll("text")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
if (d.time > 10) {
return Math.round(d.time);
}
})
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", "11px")
.attr("fill", "#FFF")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(i) + w / 2;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d.time) - 0.5 + 10;
});
chart.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
function redraw() {
// This the part where the incoming data set also changes, which means the update to x-axis y-axis, labels
yScale.domain([0, d3.max(data, function (d) {
return d.time;
})]);
var bars = d3.selectAll("rect")
.data(data, function (d) {
return d.hour;
});
bars
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("x", w) // <-- Exit stage left
.remove();
d3.selectAll("rect") // This is actually empty
.data(data, function (d) {
return d.hour;
})
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
console.log(d, d.day, xScale(d.day));
return xScale(d.day);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return yScale(d.time);
})
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", function (d) {
return h - yScale(d.time);
});
}
d3.select("button").on("click", function() {
console.log('Clicked');
redraw();
});
Agree with Sam (although there were a few more issues, like using remove() without exit(), etc.) and I am putting this out because I was playing with it as I was cleaning the code and applying the update pattern. Here is the FIDDLE with changes in code I made. I only changed the first few data points but this should get you going.
var data2 = JSON.parse('[{"hour":0,"time":153},{"hour":1,"time":10},{"hour":2,"time":35},{"hour":3,"time":150},
UPDATE: per request, adding logic to consider an update with new data. UPDATED FIDDLE.
Since you're binding the same data to bars, the enter selection is empty. Once you remove the existing bars, you append a new bar for each data point in the enter selection - which again is empty. If you had different data, the bars should append.
If you haven't read through it already, the general update pattern is a great resource for understanding this sort of thing.