I have some webfonts that get loaded via Webfontloader load like this ...
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1.5.10/webfont.js"></script>
<script>
WebFont.load({
custom: {
families: ['BlenderProBook', 'BlenderProMedium']
}
});
</script>
And it works great when first loading the page ... Problems is, when refreshing the page it only retrieves the cached fonts when requested in html and not before my ReactJS app runs (when the Webfontloader normally gets them). This is too late for me, because I'm using them in pre-generated SVG.
Is there a way to force it to get the uncached fonts each time? Or better, load the cached fonts at the correct time.
I found a solution to this, which I will take as my answer if no-one else can supply a better one.
My font is being used extensively in the app to calculate text widths and therefore layout ... (which is why it needs to be loaded before the app runs), so I decided to use the text width code as a test to block the app from running.
Here's the code
var testFont = require('./components/svgText.js');
var timer = setInterval(function () {
var test = (testFont('TEST', 'BlenderProBook', 20).width === 39.75);
if (test) {
clearInterval(timer);
Router.run(routes, function (Handler) {
React.render(<Handler/>, document.body);
});
}
}, 50);
where svgTest.js uses Raphael SVG to generate SVG text and retrieve the measurements like this:-
renderedTextSize = function (string, font, fontSize) {
var paper = Raphael(0, 0, 0, 0);
paper.canvas.style.visibility = 'hidden';
var el = paper.text(0, 0, string);
el.attr('font-family', font);
el.attr('font-size', fontSize);
var bBox = el.getBBox();
paper.remove();
return {
width: bBox.width,
height: bBox.height
};
};
module.exports = renderedTextSize;
This seems to work quite nicely, even though it feels a bit hacky to be testing against a magic number (width).
Related
It would be incredibly useful to be able to temporarily convert a regular element into a canvas. For example, say I have a styled div that I want to flip. I want to dynamically create a canvas, "render" the HTMLElement into the canvas, hide the original element and animate the canvas.
Can it be done?
There is a library that try to do what you say.
See this examples and get the code
http://hertzen.com/experiments/jsfeedback/
http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/
Reads the DOM, from the html and render it to a canvas, fail on some, but in general works.
Take a look at this tutorial on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Canvas/Drawing_DOM_objects_into_a_canvas (archived)
Its key trick was:
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var data = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="200">' +
'<foreignObject width="100%" height="100%">' +
'<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="font-size:40px">' +
'<em>I</em> like ' +
'<span style="color:white; text-shadow:0 0 2px blue;">' +
'cheese</span>' +
'</div>' +
'</foreignObject>' +
'</svg>';
var DOMURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window;
var img = new Image();
var svg = new Blob([data], {type: 'image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8'});
var url = DOMURL.createObjectURL(svg);
img.onload = function () {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
DOMURL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
img.src = url;
That is, it used a temporary SVG image to include the HTML content as a "foreign element", then renders said SVG image into a canvas element. There are significant restrictions on what you can include in an SVG image in this way, however. (See the "Security" section for details — basically it's a lot more limited than an iframe or AJAX due to privacy and cross-domain concerns.)
Sorry, the browser won't render HTML into a canvas.
It would be a potential security risk if you could, as HTML can include content (in particular images and iframes) from third-party sites. If canvas could turn HTML content into an image and then you read the image data, you could potentially extract privileged content from other sites.
To get a canvas from HTML, you'd have to basically write your own HTML renderer from scratch using drawImage and fillText, which is a potentially huge task. There's one such attempt here but it's a bit dodgy and a long way from complete. (It even attempts to parse the HTML/CSS from scratch, which I think is crazy! It'd be easier to start from a real DOM node with styles applied, and read the styling using getComputedStyle and relative positions of parts of it using offsetTop et al.)
You can use dom-to-image library (I'm the maintainer).
Here's how you could approach your problem:
var parent = document.getElementById('my-node-parent');
var node = document.getElementById('my-node');
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = node.scrollWidth;
canvas.height = node.scrollHeight;
domtoimage.toPng(node).then(function (pngDataUrl) {
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.translate(canvas.width, 0);
context.scale(-1, 1);
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
parent.removeChild(node);
parent.appendChild(canvas);
};
img.src = pngDataUrl;
});
And here is jsfiddle
Building on top of the Mozdev post that natevw references I've started a small project to render HTML to canvas in Firefox, Chrome & Safari. So for example you can simply do:
rasterizeHTML.drawHTML('<span class="color: green">This is HTML</span>'
+ '<img src="local_img.png"/>', canvas);
Source code and a more extensive example is here.
No such thing, sorry.
Though the spec states:
A future version of the 2D context API may provide a way to render fragments of documents, rendered using CSS, straight to the canvas.
Which may be as close as you'll get.
A lot of people want a ctx.drawArbitraryHTML/Element kind of deal but there's nothing built in like that.
The only exception is Mozilla's exclusive drawWindow, which draws a snapshot of the contents of a DOM window into the canvas. This feature is only available for code running with Chrome ("local only") privileges. It is not allowed in normal HTML pages. So you can use it for writing FireFox extensions like this one does but that's it.
You could spare yourself the transformations, you could use CSS3 Transitions to flip <div>'s and <ol>'s and any HTML tag you want. Here are some demos with source code explain to see and learn: http://www.webdesignerwall.com/trends/47-amazing-css3-animation-demos/
the next code can be used in 2 modes, mode 1 save the html code to a image, mode 2 save the html code to a canvas.
this code work with the library: https://github.com/tsayen/dom-to-image
*the "id_div" is the id of the element html that you want to transform.
**the "canvas_out" is the id of the div that will contain the canvas
so try this code.
:
function Guardardiv(id_div){
var mode = 2 // default 1 (save to image), mode 2 = save to canvas
console.log("Process start");
var node = document.getElementById(id_div);
// get the div that will contain the canvas
var canvas_out = document.getElementById('canvas_out');
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = node.scrollWidth;
canvas.height = node.scrollHeight;
domtoimage.toPng(node).then(function (pngDataUrl) {
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
};
if (mode == 1){ // save to image
downloadURI(pngDataUrl, "salida.png");
}else if (mode == 2){ // save to canvas
img.src = pngDataUrl;
canvas_out.appendChild(img);
}
console.log("Process finish");
});
}
so, if you want to save to image just add this function:
function downloadURI(uri, name) {
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.download = name;
link.href = uri;
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
}
Example of use:
<html>
<head>
</script src="/dom-to-image.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
All content that want to transform
</div>
<button onclick="Guardardiv('container');">Convert<button>
<!-- if use mode 2 -->
<div id="canvas_out"></div>
</html>
Comment if that work.
Comenten si les sirvio :)
The easiest solution to animate the DOM elements is using CSS transitions/animations but I think you already know that and you try to use canvas to do stuff CSS doesn't let you to do. What about CSS custom filters? you can transform your elements in any imaginable way if you know how to write shaders. Some other link and don't forget to check the CSS filter lab.
Note: As you can probably imagine browser support is bad.
function convert() {
dom = document.getElementById('divname');
var script,
$this = this,
options = this.options,
runH2c = function(){
try {
var canvas = window.html2canvas([ document.getElementById('divname') ], {
onrendered: function( canvas ) {
window.open(canvas.toDataURL());
}
});
} catch( e ) {
$this.h2cDone = true;
log("Error in html2canvas: " + e.message);
}
};
if ( window.html2canvas === undefined && script === undefined ) {
} else {.
// html2canvas already loaded, just run it then
runH2c();
}
}
I have a page which allows you to browse in an image, then draw on it and save both the original and the annotated version. I am leveraging megapix-image.js and exif.js to help in rendering images from multiple mobile devices properly. It works great, except in certain orientations. For example, a vertical photo taken on an iPhone4s is considered orientation 6 by exif and gets flipped accordingly by megapix-image so it's rendered nicely on the canvas. For some reason, when I draw on it afterward, it seems like the drawing is reversed. Mouse and touch both behave the same way. The coordinates look right to me (meaning they match a working horizontal pic and a non-working vertical pic), as does the canvas height and width when megapix-image.js flips it. This leads me to believe it has something to do with the context, but honestly, I am not really sure. I have a JS fiddle of the part of my work that shows the behavior. Just browse in a vertically taken pic from a mobile device or take a pic in vertical format on a mobile device and use it. I think all will show this same behavior.
The final rendering is done like this:
function RenderImage(file2) {
if (typeof file2[0].files[0] != 'undefined') {
EXIF.getData(file2[0].files[0], function () {
orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, "Orientation");
var file = file2[0].files[0];
var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(file);
var resCanvas1 = document.getElementById('annoCanvas');
mpImg.render(resCanvas1, {
maxWidth: 700,
maxHeight: 700,
orientation: orientation
});
});
}
}
But the full jsfiddle is here:
http://jsfiddle.net/awebster28/Tq3qU/6/
Does anyone have any clues for me?
If you look at the lib you are using there is a transformCoordinate function that is used to set the right transform before drawing.
And they don't save/restore the canvas (boooo!!!) so it remains with this transform after-wise.
Solution for you is to do what the lib should do : save the context before the render and restore it after :
function RenderImage(file2) {
// ... same code ...
var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(file);
var eData = EXIF.pretty(this);
// Render resized image into canvas element.
var resCanvas1 = document.getElementById('annoCanvas');
var ctx = resCanvas1.getContext('2d');
ctx.save();
//setting the orientation flips it
mpImg.render(resCanvas1, {
maxWidth: 700,
maxHeight: 700,
orientation: orientation
});
ctx.restore();
//...
}
I ended up fixing this by adding another canvas to my html (named "annoCanvas2"). Then, I updated megapix-image.js to include this function, which draws the contents of the new canvas to a fresh one:
function drawTwin(sourceCanvas)
{
var id = sourceCanvas.id + "2";
var destCanvas = document.getElementById(id);
if (destCanvas !== null) {
var twinCtx = destCanvas.getContext("2d");
destCanvas.width = sourceCanvas.width;
destCanvas.height = sourceCanvas.height;
twinCtx.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, sourceCanvas.width, sourceCanvas.height);
}
}
Then, just after the first is rotated and flipped and rendered, I rendered the resulting canvas to my "twin". Then I had a nice canvas, with my updated image that I could then draw on and also save!
var tagName = target.tagName.toLowerCase();
if (tagName === 'img') {
target.src = renderImageToDataURL(this.srcImage, opt, doSquash);
} else if (tagName === 'canvas') {
renderImageToCanvas(this.srcImage, target, opt, doSquash);
//------I added this-----------
drawTwin(target);
}
I was glad to have it fixed so I met my deadline, but I am still not sure why I had to do this. If anyone out there can explain it, I'd love to know why.
I am having a jQuery script that loads 15 images and their hover versions (the hover versions are used when... hovering, not when the page loads). In both Chrome and Firefox in the Network tab, i see this :
images/img1.png
images_hover/img1.png
This must mean the hover images are preloaded correctly, but... when i actually hover and those images are used, they are being loaded again. Here is the preload code :
var prel = new Image();
prel.src = "http://hdodov.byethost15.com/color-game/graphics/parts_hover/" + id + ".png";
I tried using the whole path - http://hdodov.byethost15.com/color-game/graphics/parts_hover/ and the short path too (where the root and the script is) - graphics/parts_hover/. It made no difference.
Could this be caused because my images have the same name? They are in different directories though.
For the next question, you really should paste more code, which makes it easier to help you. I checked your URL you provided, but for other people that might have the same problem, it will be hard to understand what went wrong...
OK, as I said, you are always requesting he images again on hover state...
This worked for me:
var context = new Array(15),
canvas = new Array(15),
canvasNum = -1,
hElem,
hElemPrev,
mousePos = {x:-1, y:-1},
images = [], //<-- Store preloaded images here
imagesHover = []; //<-- Store preloaded images here
... then save them on building like this:
function drawMenuItems(id, width, height){
var canNumHolder, createCanvas;
$('#canvas_holder').append($('<canvas></canvas>')
.attr({
width:width,
height:height,
id:id
})
);
canvasNum++;
canvas[canvasNum] = document.getElementById(id);
context[canvasNum] = canvas[canvasNum].getContext('2d');
canNumHolder = canvasNum;
images[id].crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';
images[id].onload = function(){
context[canNumHolder].drawImage(images[id],0,0);
};
images[id].src = 'graphics/parts/' + id + '.png';
//Hover states
imagesHover[id] = new Image();
imagesHover[id].src = "graphics/parts_hover/" + id + ".png";
}
... give just the id...
function hoverStateChange() {
//....rest of the code
if(hElem >= 0){
drawImageOnCanvas(
canvas[hElem],
context[hElem],
"hover", //pass somethink to checke what you want to do
$(canvas[hElem]).attr('id')
);
//....rest of the code
//change to normal texture
if(hElemPrev >= 0){
drawImageOnCanvas(
canvas[hElemPrev],
context[hElemPrev],
"", //pass empty for other state
$(canvas[hElemPrev]).attr('id')
);
$(canvas[hElemPrev]).removeClass('active');
$('#text_holder').removeClass('a' + hElemPrev);
}
.. and finally
function drawImageOnCanvas(canv, contxt, state, src){
contxt.clearRect(0,0,400,400);
if(state == "hover"){
contxt.drawImage(imagesHover[src],0,0);
}else {
contxt.drawImage(images[src],0,0);
}
}
Like this, you chache you images and not calling them again and again...
I hope it helps.
Yuo can preload images with css like this:-
#preload-01 { background: url(http://domain.tld/image-01.png) no-repeat -9999px -9999px; }
I've been working on adapting arbor.js to use images.
However, being a relative JS noob what I have is totally un-optimised.
As far as I can tell, the way I've set it up is recreating the image object for every image and every frame, resulting in tons of flicker.
Can anyone suggest a way to move the new Image() stuff out of the redraw function into the initiation? As far as I know this is a basic OOP issue, but totally stuck.
Thanks!
Pastebin of where I'm up to on the output script
Current status.
Apologies all! There's a few steps. I'll highlight the key stages, the rest is from the tutorial.
First, add the relevant information to your JSON, for example:
nodes:{
innovation:{ 'color':colour.darkblue,
'shape':'dot',
'radius':30,
'image': 'innovation.png',
'image_w':130,
'image_h':24,
'alpha':1 },
participation:{ 'color':colour.purple,
'shape':'dot',
'radius':40,
'image':'participation.png',
'image_w':130,
'image_h':24,
'alpha':1 },
...
Cache all your images when the thing loads.
init:function(system){
// Normal initialisation
particleSystem = system
particleSystem.screenSize(canvas.width, canvas.height)
particleSystem.screenPadding(25, 50)
that.initMouseHandling()
// Preload all images into the node object
particleSystem.eachNode(function(node, pt) {
if(node.data.image) {
node.data.imageob = new Image()
node.data.imageob.src = imagepath + node.data.image
}
})
...
Then, for moving the images themselves...
particleSystem.eachNode(function(node, pt){
...
// Image info from JSON
var imageob = node.data.imageob
var imageH = node.data.image_h
var imageW = node.data.image_w
...
// Draw the object
if (node.data.shape=='dot'){
// Check if it's a dot
gfx.oval(pt.x-w/2, pt.y-w/2, w,w, {fill:ctx.fillStyle, alpha:node.data.alpha})
nodeBoxes[node.name] = [pt.x-w/2, pt.y-w/2, w,w]
// Does it have an image?
if (imageob){
// Images are drawn from cache
ctx.drawImage(imageob, pt.x-(imageW/2), pt.y+radius/2, imageW, imageH)
}
}else {
// If none of the above, draw a rectangle
gfx.rect(pt.x-w/2, pt.y-10, w,20, 4, {fill:ctx.fillStyle, alpha:node.data.alpha})
nodeBoxes[node.name] = [pt.x-w/2, pt.y-11, w, 22]
}
...
I've read about various kinds of ways getting image dimensions once an image has fully loaded, but would it be possible to get the dimensions of any image once it just started to load?
I haven't found much about this by searching (which makes me believe it's not possible), but the fact that a browser (in my case Firefox) shows the dimensions of any image I open up in a new tab right in the title after it just started loading the image gives me hope that there actually is a way and I just missed the right keywords to find it.
You are right that one can get image dimensions before it's fully loaded.
Here's a solution (demo):
var img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = 'some-image.jpg';
var poll = setInterval(function () {
if (img.naturalWidth) {
clearInterval(poll);
console.log(img.naturalWidth, img.naturalHeight);
}
}, 10);
img.onload = function () { console.log('Fully loaded'); }
The following code returns width/height as soon as it's available. For testing change abc123 in image source to any random string to prevent caching.
There is a JSFiddle Demo as well.
<div id="info"></div>
<img id="image" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Island_Archway,_Great_Ocean_Rd,_Victoria,_Australia_-_Nov_08.jpg?abc123">
<script>
getImageSize($('#image'), function(width, height) {
$('#info').text(width + ',' + height);
});
function getImageSize(img, callback) {
var $img = $(img);
var wait = setInterval(function() {
var w = $img[0].naturalWidth,
h = $img[0].naturalHeight;
if (w && h) {
clearInterval(wait);
callback.apply(this, [w, h]);
}
}, 30);
}
</script>
One way is to use the HEAD request, which asks for HTTP Header of the response only. I know in HEAD responses, the size of the body is included. But I don't know if there anything available for size of images.