I've been trying to add a (code pen) animation on my website and I'm honestly not sure what I'm missing on this one. I have tried running it in jsfiddle as well and it tells me that delaunay is not defined. https://codepen.io/hduffin1/pen/QOMZJg I'm not too sure what I'm doing wrong since the code works inside of code pen and I have been able to replicate other ones that I've tried using from code pen but for whatever reason, I can't seem to get this one to work.
Html
<canvas id="stars" width="300" height="300"></canvas>
CSS
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background-color: #31102f; //#280B29
background: radial-gradient(
ellipse at center,
rgba(49, 16, 47, 1) 0%,
rgba(40, 11, 41, 1) 100%
);
}
#stars {
display: block;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 16rem;
height: 100vh;
z-index: 1;
}
JS
/**
* Stars
* Inspired by Steve Courtney's poster art for Celsius GS's Drifter - http://celsiusgs.com/drifter/posters.php
* by Cory Hughart - http://coryhughart.com
*/
// Settings
var particleCount = 40,
flareCount = 10,
motion = 0.05,
tilt = 0.05,
color = '#FFEED4',
particleSizeBase = 1,
particleSizeMultiplier = 0.5,
flareSizeBase = 100,
flareSizeMultiplier = 100,
lineWidth = 1,
linkChance = 75, // chance per frame of link, higher = smaller chance
linkLengthMin = 5, // min linked vertices
linkLengthMax = 7, // max linked vertices
linkOpacity = 0.25; // number between 0 & 1
linkFade = 90, // link fade-out frames
linkSpeed = 1, // distance a link travels in 1 frame
glareAngle = -60,
glareOpacityMultiplier = 0.05,
renderParticles = true,
renderParticleGlare = true,
renderFlares = true,
renderLinks = true,
renderMesh = false,
flicker = true,
flickerSmoothing = 15, // higher = smoother flicker
blurSize = 0,
orbitTilt = true,
randomMotion = true,
noiseLength = 1000,
noiseStrength = 1;
var canvas = document.getElementById('stars'),
//orbits = document.getElementById('orbits'),
context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
mouse = { x: 0, y: 0 },
m = {},
r = 0,
c = 1000, // multiplier for delaunay points, since floats too small can mess up the algorithm
n = 0,
nAngle = (Math.PI * 2) / noiseLength,
nRad = 100,
nScale = 0.5,
nPos = {x: 0, y: 0},
points = [],
vertices = [],
triangles = [],
links = [],
particles = [],
flares = [];
function init() {
var i, j, k;
// requestAnimFrame polyfill
window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
function( callback ){
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
})();
// Fade in background
/*
var background = document.getElementById('background'),
bgImg = new Image(),
bgURL = '/img/background.jpg';
bgImg.onload = function() {
//console.log('background loaded');
background.style.backgroundImage = 'url("'+bgURL+'")';
background.className += ' loaded';
}
bgImg.src = bgURL;
*/
// Size canvas
resize();
mouse.x = canvas.clientWidth / 2;
mouse.y = canvas.clientHeight / 2;
// Create particle positions
for (i = 0; i < particleCount; i++) {
var p = new Particle();
particles.push(p);
points.push([p.x*c, p.y*c]);
}
//console.log(JSON.stringify(points));
// Delaunay triangulation
//var Delaunay = require('delaunay-fast');
vertices = Delaunay.triangulate(points);
//console.log(JSON.stringify(vertices));
// Create an array of "triangles" (groups of 3 indices)
var tri = [];
for (i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) {
if (tri.length == 3) {
triangles.push(tri);
tri = [];
}
tri.push(vertices[i]);
}
//console.log(JSON.stringify(triangles));
// Tell all the particles who their neighbors are
for (i = 0; i < particles.length; i++) {
// Loop through all tirangles
for (j = 0; j < triangles.length; j++) {
// Check if this particle's index is in this triangle
k = triangles[j].indexOf(i);
// If it is, add its neighbors to the particles contacts list
if (k !== -1) {
triangles[j].forEach(function(value, index, array) {
if (value !== i && particles[i].neighbors.indexOf(value) == -1) {
particles[i].neighbors.push(value);
}
});
}
}
}
//console.log(JSON.stringify(particles));
if (renderFlares) {
// Create flare positions
for (i = 0; i < flareCount; i++) {
flares.push(new Flare());
}
}
// Motion mode
//if (Modernizr && Modernizr.deviceorientation) {
if ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement && window.DeviceOrientationEvent) {
console.log('Using device orientation');
window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(e) {
mouse.x = (canvas.clientWidth / 2) - ((e.gamma / 90) * (canvas.clientWidth / 2) * 2);
mouse.y = (canvas.clientHeight / 2) - ((e.beta / 90) * (canvas.clientHeight / 2) * 2);
//console.log('Center: x:'+(canvas.clientWidth/2)+' y:'+(canvas.clientHeight/2));
//console.log('Orientation: x:'+mouse.x+' ('+e.gamma+') y:'+mouse.y+' ('+e.beta+')');
}, true);
}
else {
// Mouse move listener
console.log('Using mouse movement');
document.body.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
//console.log('moved');
mouse.x = e.clientX;
mouse.y = e.clientY;
});
}
// Random motion
if (randomMotion) {
//var SimplexNoise = require('simplex-noise');
//var simplex = new SimplexNoise();
}
// Animation loop
(function animloop(){
requestAnimFrame(animloop);
resize();
render();
})();
}
function render() {
if (randomMotion) {
n++;
if (n >= noiseLength) {
n = 0;
}
nPos = noisePoint(n);
//console.log('NOISE x:'+nPos.x+' y:'+nPos.y);
}
// Clear
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (blurSize > 0) {
context.shadowBlur = blurSize;
context.shadowColor = color;
}
if (renderParticles) {
// Render particles
for (var i = 0; i < particleCount; i++) {
particles[i].render();
}
}
if (renderMesh) {
// Render all lines
context.beginPath();
for (var v = 0; v < vertices.length-1; v++) {
// Splits the array into triplets
if ((v + 1) % 3 === 0) { continue; }
var p1 = particles[vertices[v]],
p2 = particles[vertices[v+1]];
//console.log('Line: '+p1.x+','+p1.y+'->'+p2.x+','+p2.y);
var pos1 = position(p1.x, p1.y, p1.z),
pos2 = position(p2.x, p2.y, p2.z);
context.moveTo(pos1.x, pos1.y);
context.lineTo(pos2.x, pos2.y);
}
context.strokeStyle = color;
context.lineWidth = lineWidth;
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
}
if (renderLinks) {
// Possibly start a new link
if (random(0, linkChance) == linkChance) {
var length = random(linkLengthMin, linkLengthMax);
var start = random(0, particles.length-1);
startLink(start, length);
}
// Render existing links
// Iterate in reverse so that removing items doesn't affect the loop
for (var l = links.length-1; l >= 0; l--) {
if (links[l] && !links[l].finished) {
links[l].render();
}
else {
delete links[l];
}
}
}
if (renderFlares) {
// Render flares
for (var j = 0; j < flareCount; j++) {
flares[j].render();
}
}
/*
if (orbitTilt) {
var tiltX = -(((canvas.clientWidth / 2) - mouse.x + ((nPos.x - 0.5) * noiseStrength)) * tilt),
tiltY = (((canvas.clientHeight / 2) - mouse.y + ((nPos.y - 0.5) * noiseStrength)) * tilt);
orbits.style.transform = 'rotateY('+tiltX+'deg) rotateX('+tiltY+'deg)';
}
*/
}
function resize() {
canvas.width = window.innerWidth * (window.devicePixelRatio || 1);
canvas.height = canvas.width * (canvas.clientHeight / canvas.clientWidth);
}
function startLink(vertex, length) {
//console.log('LINK from '+vertex+' (length '+length+')');
links.push(new Link(vertex, length));
}
// Particle class
var Particle = function() {
this.x = random(-0.1, 1.1, true);
this.y = random(-0.1, 1.1, true);
this.z = random(0,4);
this.color = color;
this.opacity = random(0.1,1,true);
this.flicker = 0;
this.neighbors = []; // placeholder for neighbors
};
Particle.prototype.render = function() {
var pos = position(this.x, this.y, this.z),
r = ((this.z * particleSizeMultiplier) + particleSizeBase) * (sizeRatio() / 1000),
o = this.opacity;
if (flicker) {
var newVal = random(-0.5, 0.5, true);
this.flicker += (newVal - this.flicker) / flickerSmoothing;
if (this.flicker > 0.5) this.flicker = 0.5;
if (this.flicker < -0.5) this.flicker = -0.5;
o += this.flicker;
if (o > 1) o = 1;
if (o < 0) o = 0;
}
context.fillStyle = this.color;
context.globalAlpha = o;
context.beginPath();
context.arc(pos.x, pos.y, r, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fill();
context.closePath();
if (renderParticleGlare) {
context.globalAlpha = o * glareOpacityMultiplier;
/*
context.ellipse(pos.x, pos.y, r * 30, r, 90 * (Math.PI / 180), 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fill();
context.closePath();
*/
context.ellipse(pos.x, pos.y, r * 100, r, (glareAngle - ((nPos.x - 0.5) * noiseStrength * motion)) * (Math.PI / 180), 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fill();
context.closePath();
}
context.globalAlpha = 1;
};
// Flare class
var Flare = function() {
this.x = random(-0.25, 1.25, true);
this.y = random(-0.25, 1.25, true);
this.z = random(0,2);
this.color = color;
this.opacity = random(0.001, 0.01, true);
};
Flare.prototype.render = function() {
var pos = position(this.x, this.y, this.z),
r = ((this.z * flareSizeMultiplier) + flareSizeBase) * (sizeRatio() / 1000);
// Feathered circles
/*
var grad = context.createRadialGradient(x+r,y+r,0,x+r,y+r,r);
grad.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,'+f.o+')');
grad.addColorStop(0.8, 'rgba(255,255,255,'+f.o+')');
grad.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255,255,255,0)');
context.fillStyle = grad;
context.beginPath();
context.fillRect(x, y, r*2, r*2);
context.closePath();
*/
context.beginPath();
context.globalAlpha = this.opacity;
context.arc(pos.x, pos.y, r, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fillStyle = this.color;
context.fill();
context.closePath();
context.globalAlpha = 1;
};
// Link class
var Link = function(startVertex, numPoints) {
this.length = numPoints;
this.verts = [startVertex];
this.stage = 0;
this.linked = [startVertex];
this.distances = [];
this.traveled = 0;
this.fade = 0;
this.finished = false;
};
Link.prototype.render = function() {
// Stages:
// 0. Vertex collection
// 1. Render line reaching from vertex to vertex
// 2. Fade out
// 3. Finished (delete me)
var i, p, pos, points;
switch (this.stage) {
// VERTEX COLLECTION STAGE
case 0:
// Grab the last member of the link
var last = particles[this.verts[this.verts.length-1]];
//console.log(JSON.stringify(last));
if (last && last.neighbors && last.neighbors.length > 0) {
// Grab a random neighbor
var neighbor = last.neighbors[random(0, last.neighbors.length-1)];
// If we haven't seen that particle before, add it to the link
if (this.verts.indexOf(neighbor) == -1) {
this.verts.push(neighbor);
}
// If we have seen that article before, we'll just wait for the next frame
}
else {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' prematurely moving to stage 3 (0)');
this.stage = 3;
this.finished = true;
}
if (this.verts.length >= this.length) {
// Calculate all distances at once
for (i = 0; i < this.verts.length-1; i++) {
var p1 = particles[this.verts[i]],
p2 = particles[this.verts[i+1]],
dx = p1.x - p2.x,
dy = p1.y - p2.y,
dist = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
this.distances.push(dist);
}
//console.log('Distances: '+JSON.stringify(this.distances));
//console.log('verts: '+this.verts.length+' distances: '+this.distances.length);
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' moving to stage 1');
this.stage = 1;
}
break;
// RENDER LINE ANIMATION STAGE
case 1:
if (this.distances.length > 0) {
points = [];
//var a = 1;
// Gather all points already linked
for (i = 0; i < this.linked.length; i++) {
p = particles[this.linked[i]];
pos = position(p.x, p.y, p.z);
points.push([pos.x, pos.y]);
}
var linkSpeedRel = linkSpeed * 0.00001 * canvas.width;
this.traveled += linkSpeedRel;
var d = this.distances[this.linked.length-1];
// Calculate last point based on linkSpeed and distance travelled to next point
if (this.traveled >= d) {
this.traveled = 0;
// We've reached the next point, add coordinates to array
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' reached vertex '+(this.linked.length+1)+' of '+this.verts.length);
this.linked.push(this.verts[this.linked.length]);
p = particles[this.linked[this.linked.length-1]];
pos = position(p.x, p.y, p.z);
points.push([pos.x, pos.y]);
if (this.linked.length >= this.verts.length) {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' moving to stage 2 (1)');
this.stage = 2;
}
}
else {
// We're still travelling to the next point, get coordinates at travel distance
// http://math.stackexchange.com/a/85582
var a = particles[this.linked[this.linked.length-1]],
b = particles[this.verts[this.linked.length]],
t = d - this.traveled,
x = ((this.traveled * b.x) + (t * a.x)) / d,
y = ((this.traveled * b.y) + (t * a.y)) / d,
z = ((this.traveled * b.z) + (t * a.z)) / d;
pos = position(x, y, z);
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' traveling to vertex '+(this.linked.length+1)+' of '+this.verts.length+' ('+this.traveled+' of '+this.distances[this.linked.length]+')');
points.push([pos.x, pos.y]);
}
this.drawLine(points);
}
else {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' prematurely moving to stage 3 (1)');
this.stage = 3;
this.finished = true;
}
break;
// FADE OUT STAGE
case 2:
if (this.verts.length > 1) {
if (this.fade < linkFade) {
this.fade++;
// Render full link between all vertices and fade over time
points = [];
var alpha = (1 - (this.fade / linkFade)) * linkOpacity;
for (i = 0; i < this.verts.length; i++) {
p = particles[this.verts[i]];
pos = position(p.x, p.y, p.z);
points.push([pos.x, pos.y]);
}
this.drawLine(points, alpha);
}
else {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' moving to stage 3 (2a)');
this.stage = 3;
this.finished = true;
}
}
else {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' prematurely moving to stage 3 (2b)');
this.stage = 3;
this.finished = true;
}
break;
// FINISHED STAGE
case 3:
default:
this.finished = true;
break;
}
};
Link.prototype.drawLine = function(points, alpha) {
if (typeof alpha !== 'number') alpha = linkOpacity;
if (points.length > 1 && alpha > 0) {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+': Drawing line '+alpha);
context.globalAlpha = alpha;
context.beginPath();
for (var i = 0; i < points.length-1; i++) {
context.moveTo(points[i][0], points[i][1]);
context.lineTo(points[i+1][0], points[i+1][1]);
}
context.strokeStyle = color;
context.lineWidth = lineWidth;
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
context.globalAlpha = 1;
}
};
// Utils
function noisePoint(i) {
var a = nAngle * i,
cosA = Math.cos(a),
sinA = Math.sin(a),
//value = simplex.noise2D(nScale * cosA + nScale, nScale * sinA + nScale),
//rad = nRad + value;
rad = nRad;
return {
x: rad * cosA,
y: rad * sinA
};
}
function position(x, y, z) {
return {
x: (x * canvas.width) + ((((canvas.width / 2) - mouse.x + ((nPos.x - 0.5) * noiseStrength)) * z) * motion),
y: (y * canvas.height) + ((((canvas.height / 2) - mouse.y + ((nPos.y - 0.5) * noiseStrength)) * z) * motion)
};
}
function sizeRatio() {
return canvas.width >= canvas.height ? canvas.width : canvas.height;
}
function random(min, max, float) {
return float ?
Math.random() * (max - min) + min :
Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}
// init
if (canvas) init();
When I entered 'https://codepen.io/hduffin1/pen/QOMZJg', 'delaunay.js' is included in the setting.
Add the following script and it should work.
<script src="https://rawgit.com/ironwallaby/delaunay/master/delaunay.js"></script>
/**
* Stars
* Inspired by Steve Courtney's poster art for Celsius GS's Drifter - http://celsiusgs.com/drifter/posters.php
* by Cory Hughart - http://coryhughart.com
*/
// Settings
var particleCount = 40,
flareCount = 10,
motion = 0.05,
tilt = 0.05,
color = '#FFEED4',
particleSizeBase = 1,
particleSizeMultiplier = 0.5,
flareSizeBase = 100,
flareSizeMultiplier = 100,
lineWidth = 1,
linkChance = 75, // chance per frame of link, higher = smaller chance
linkLengthMin = 5, // min linked vertices
linkLengthMax = 7, // max linked vertices
linkOpacity = 0.25; // number between 0 & 1
linkFade = 90, // link fade-out frames
linkSpeed = 1, // distance a link travels in 1 frame
glareAngle = -60,
glareOpacityMultiplier = 0.05,
renderParticles = true,
renderParticleGlare = true,
renderFlares = true,
renderLinks = true,
renderMesh = false,
flicker = true,
flickerSmoothing = 15, // higher = smoother flicker
blurSize = 0,
orbitTilt = true,
randomMotion = true,
noiseLength = 1000,
noiseStrength = 1;
var canvas = document.getElementById('stars'),
//orbits = document.getElementById('orbits'),
context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
mouse = { x: 0, y: 0 },
m = {},
r = 0,
c = 1000, // multiplier for delaunay points, since floats too small can mess up the algorithm
n = 0,
nAngle = (Math.PI * 2) / noiseLength,
nRad = 100,
nScale = 0.5,
nPos = {x: 0, y: 0},
points = [],
vertices = [],
triangles = [],
links = [],
particles = [],
flares = [];
function init() {
var i, j, k;
// requestAnimFrame polyfill
window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
function( callback ){
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
})();
// Fade in background
/*
var background = document.getElementById('background'),
bgImg = new Image(),
bgURL = '/img/background.jpg';
bgImg.onload = function() {
//console.log('background loaded');
background.style.backgroundImage = 'url("'+bgURL+'")';
background.className += ' loaded';
}
bgImg.src = bgURL;
*/
// Size canvas
resize();
mouse.x = canvas.clientWidth / 2;
mouse.y = canvas.clientHeight / 2;
// Create particle positions
for (i = 0; i < particleCount; i++) {
var p = new Particle();
particles.push(p);
points.push([p.x*c, p.y*c]);
}
//console.log(JSON.stringify(points));
// Delaunay triangulation
//var Delaunay = require('delaunay-fast');
vertices = Delaunay.triangulate(points);
//console.log(JSON.stringify(vertices));
// Create an array of "triangles" (groups of 3 indices)
var tri = [];
for (i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) {
if (tri.length == 3) {
triangles.push(tri);
tri = [];
}
tri.push(vertices[i]);
}
//console.log(JSON.stringify(triangles));
// Tell all the particles who their neighbors are
for (i = 0; i < particles.length; i++) {
// Loop through all tirangles
for (j = 0; j < triangles.length; j++) {
// Check if this particle's index is in this triangle
k = triangles[j].indexOf(i);
// If it is, add its neighbors to the particles contacts list
if (k !== -1) {
triangles[j].forEach(function(value, index, array) {
if (value !== i && particles[i].neighbors.indexOf(value) == -1) {
particles[i].neighbors.push(value);
}
});
}
}
}
//console.log(JSON.stringify(particles));
if (renderFlares) {
// Create flare positions
for (i = 0; i < flareCount; i++) {
flares.push(new Flare());
}
}
// Motion mode
//if (Modernizr && Modernizr.deviceorientation) {
if ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement && window.DeviceOrientationEvent) {
console.log('Using device orientation');
window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(e) {
mouse.x = (canvas.clientWidth / 2) - ((e.gamma / 90) * (canvas.clientWidth / 2) * 2);
mouse.y = (canvas.clientHeight / 2) - ((e.beta / 90) * (canvas.clientHeight / 2) * 2);
//console.log('Center: x:'+(canvas.clientWidth/2)+' y:'+(canvas.clientHeight/2));
//console.log('Orientation: x:'+mouse.x+' ('+e.gamma+') y:'+mouse.y+' ('+e.beta+')');
}, true);
}
else {
// Mouse move listener
console.log('Using mouse movement');
document.body.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
//console.log('moved');
mouse.x = e.clientX;
mouse.y = e.clientY;
});
}
// Random motion
if (randomMotion) {
//var SimplexNoise = require('simplex-noise');
//var simplex = new SimplexNoise();
}
// Animation loop
(function animloop(){
requestAnimFrame(animloop);
resize();
render();
})();
}
function render() {
if (randomMotion) {
n++;
if (n >= noiseLength) {
n = 0;
}
nPos = noisePoint(n);
//console.log('NOISE x:'+nPos.x+' y:'+nPos.y);
}
// Clear
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (blurSize > 0) {
context.shadowBlur = blurSize;
context.shadowColor = color;
}
if (renderParticles) {
// Render particles
for (var i = 0; i < particleCount; i++) {
particles[i].render();
}
}
if (renderMesh) {
// Render all lines
context.beginPath();
for (var v = 0; v < vertices.length-1; v++) {
// Splits the array into triplets
if ((v + 1) % 3 === 0) { continue; }
var p1 = particles[vertices[v]],
p2 = particles[vertices[v+1]];
//console.log('Line: '+p1.x+','+p1.y+'->'+p2.x+','+p2.y);
var pos1 = position(p1.x, p1.y, p1.z),
pos2 = position(p2.x, p2.y, p2.z);
context.moveTo(pos1.x, pos1.y);
context.lineTo(pos2.x, pos2.y);
}
context.strokeStyle = color;
context.lineWidth = lineWidth;
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
}
if (renderLinks) {
// Possibly start a new link
if (random(0, linkChance) == linkChance) {
var length = random(linkLengthMin, linkLengthMax);
var start = random(0, particles.length-1);
startLink(start, length);
}
// Render existing links
// Iterate in reverse so that removing items doesn't affect the loop
for (var l = links.length-1; l >= 0; l--) {
if (links[l] && !links[l].finished) {
links[l].render();
}
else {
delete links[l];
}
}
}
if (renderFlares) {
// Render flares
for (var j = 0; j < flareCount; j++) {
flares[j].render();
}
}
/*
if (orbitTilt) {
var tiltX = -(((canvas.clientWidth / 2) - mouse.x + ((nPos.x - 0.5) * noiseStrength)) * tilt),
tiltY = (((canvas.clientHeight / 2) - mouse.y + ((nPos.y - 0.5) * noiseStrength)) * tilt);
orbits.style.transform = 'rotateY('+tiltX+'deg) rotateX('+tiltY+'deg)';
}
*/
}
function resize() {
canvas.width = window.innerWidth * (window.devicePixelRatio || 1);
canvas.height = canvas.width * (canvas.clientHeight / canvas.clientWidth);
}
function startLink(vertex, length) {
//console.log('LINK from '+vertex+' (length '+length+')');
links.push(new Link(vertex, length));
}
// Particle class
var Particle = function() {
this.x = random(-0.1, 1.1, true);
this.y = random(-0.1, 1.1, true);
this.z = random(0,4);
this.color = color;
this.opacity = random(0.1,1,true);
this.flicker = 0;
this.neighbors = []; // placeholder for neighbors
};
Particle.prototype.render = function() {
var pos = position(this.x, this.y, this.z),
r = ((this.z * particleSizeMultiplier) + particleSizeBase) * (sizeRatio() / 1000),
o = this.opacity;
if (flicker) {
var newVal = random(-0.5, 0.5, true);
this.flicker += (newVal - this.flicker) / flickerSmoothing;
if (this.flicker > 0.5) this.flicker = 0.5;
if (this.flicker < -0.5) this.flicker = -0.5;
o += this.flicker;
if (o > 1) o = 1;
if (o < 0) o = 0;
}
context.fillStyle = this.color;
context.globalAlpha = o;
context.beginPath();
context.arc(pos.x, pos.y, r, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fill();
context.closePath();
if (renderParticleGlare) {
context.globalAlpha = o * glareOpacityMultiplier;
/*
context.ellipse(pos.x, pos.y, r * 30, r, 90 * (Math.PI / 180), 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fill();
context.closePath();
*/
context.ellipse(pos.x, pos.y, r * 100, r, (glareAngle - ((nPos.x - 0.5) * noiseStrength * motion)) * (Math.PI / 180), 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fill();
context.closePath();
}
context.globalAlpha = 1;
};
// Flare class
var Flare = function() {
this.x = random(-0.25, 1.25, true);
this.y = random(-0.25, 1.25, true);
this.z = random(0,2);
this.color = color;
this.opacity = random(0.001, 0.01, true);
};
Flare.prototype.render = function() {
var pos = position(this.x, this.y, this.z),
r = ((this.z * flareSizeMultiplier) + flareSizeBase) * (sizeRatio() / 1000);
// Feathered circles
/*
var grad = context.createRadialGradient(x+r,y+r,0,x+r,y+r,r);
grad.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,'+f.o+')');
grad.addColorStop(0.8, 'rgba(255,255,255,'+f.o+')');
grad.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255,255,255,0)');
context.fillStyle = grad;
context.beginPath();
context.fillRect(x, y, r*2, r*2);
context.closePath();
*/
context.beginPath();
context.globalAlpha = this.opacity;
context.arc(pos.x, pos.y, r, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fillStyle = this.color;
context.fill();
context.closePath();
context.globalAlpha = 1;
};
// Link class
var Link = function(startVertex, numPoints) {
this.length = numPoints;
this.verts = [startVertex];
this.stage = 0;
this.linked = [startVertex];
this.distances = [];
this.traveled = 0;
this.fade = 0;
this.finished = false;
};
Link.prototype.render = function() {
// Stages:
// 0. Vertex collection
// 1. Render line reaching from vertex to vertex
// 2. Fade out
// 3. Finished (delete me)
var i, p, pos, points;
switch (this.stage) {
// VERTEX COLLECTION STAGE
case 0:
// Grab the last member of the link
var last = particles[this.verts[this.verts.length-1]];
//console.log(JSON.stringify(last));
if (last && last.neighbors && last.neighbors.length > 0) {
// Grab a random neighbor
var neighbor = last.neighbors[random(0, last.neighbors.length-1)];
// If we haven't seen that particle before, add it to the link
if (this.verts.indexOf(neighbor) == -1) {
this.verts.push(neighbor);
}
// If we have seen that particle before, we'll just wait for the next frame
}
else {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' prematurely moving to stage 3 (0)');
this.stage = 3;
this.finished = true;
}
if (this.verts.length >= this.length) {
// Calculate all distances at once
for (i = 0; i < this.verts.length-1; i++) {
var p1 = particles[this.verts[i]],
p2 = particles[this.verts[i+1]],
dx = p1.x - p2.x,
dy = p1.y - p2.y,
dist = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
this.distances.push(dist);
}
//console.log('Distances: '+JSON.stringify(this.distances));
//console.log('verts: '+this.verts.length+' distances: '+this.distances.length);
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' moving to stage 1');
this.stage = 1;
}
break;
// RENDER LINE ANIMATION STAGE
case 1:
if (this.distances.length > 0) {
points = [];
//var a = 1;
// Gather all points already linked
for (i = 0; i < this.linked.length; i++) {
p = particles[this.linked[i]];
pos = position(p.x, p.y, p.z);
points.push([pos.x, pos.y]);
}
var linkSpeedRel = linkSpeed * 0.00001 * canvas.width;
this.traveled += linkSpeedRel;
var d = this.distances[this.linked.length-1];
// Calculate last point based on linkSpeed and distance travelled to next point
if (this.traveled >= d) {
this.traveled = 0;
// We've reached the next point, add coordinates to array
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' reached vertex '+(this.linked.length+1)+' of '+this.verts.length);
this.linked.push(this.verts[this.linked.length]);
p = particles[this.linked[this.linked.length-1]];
pos = position(p.x, p.y, p.z);
points.push([pos.x, pos.y]);
if (this.linked.length >= this.verts.length) {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' moving to stage 2 (1)');
this.stage = 2;
}
}
else {
// We're still travelling to the next point, get coordinates at travel distance
// http://math.stackexchange.com/a/85582
var a = particles[this.linked[this.linked.length-1]],
b = particles[this.verts[this.linked.length]],
t = d - this.traveled,
x = ((this.traveled * b.x) + (t * a.x)) / d,
y = ((this.traveled * b.y) + (t * a.y)) / d,
z = ((this.traveled * b.z) + (t * a.z)) / d;
pos = position(x, y, z);
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' traveling to vertex '+(this.linked.length+1)+' of '+this.verts.length+' ('+this.traveled+' of '+this.distances[this.linked.length]+')');
points.push([pos.x, pos.y]);
}
this.drawLine(points);
}
else {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' prematurely moving to stage 3 (1)');
this.stage = 3;
this.finished = true;
}
break;
// FADE OUT STAGE
case 2:
if (this.verts.length > 1) {
if (this.fade < linkFade) {
this.fade++;
// Render full link between all vertices and fade over time
points = [];
var alpha = (1 - (this.fade / linkFade)) * linkOpacity;
for (i = 0; i < this.verts.length; i++) {
p = particles[this.verts[i]];
pos = position(p.x, p.y, p.z);
points.push([pos.x, pos.y]);
}
this.drawLine(points, alpha);
}
else {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' moving to stage 3 (2a)');
this.stage = 3;
this.finished = true;
}
}
else {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+' prematurely moving to stage 3 (2b)');
this.stage = 3;
this.finished = true;
}
break;
// FINISHED STAGE
case 3:
default:
this.finished = true;
break;
}
};
Link.prototype.drawLine = function(points, alpha) {
if (typeof alpha !== 'number') alpha = linkOpacity;
if (points.length > 1 && alpha > 0) {
//console.log(this.verts[0]+': Drawing line '+alpha);
context.globalAlpha = alpha;
context.beginPath();
for (var i = 0; i < points.length-1; i++) {
context.moveTo(points[i][0], points[i][1]);
context.lineTo(points[i+1][0], points[i+1][1]);
}
context.strokeStyle = color;
context.lineWidth = lineWidth;
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
context.globalAlpha = 1;
}
};
// Utils
function noisePoint(i) {
var a = nAngle * i,
cosA = Math.cos(a),
sinA = Math.sin(a),
//value = simplex.noise2D(nScale * cosA + nScale, nScale * sinA + nScale),
//rad = nRad + value;
rad = nRad;
return {
x: rad * cosA,
y: rad * sinA
};
}
function position(x, y, z) {
return {
x: (x * canvas.width) + ((((canvas.width / 2) - mouse.x + ((nPos.x - 0.5) * noiseStrength)) * z) * motion),
y: (y * canvas.height) + ((((canvas.height / 2) - mouse.y + ((nPos.y - 0.5) * noiseStrength)) * z) * motion)
};
}
function sizeRatio() {
return canvas.width >= canvas.height ? canvas.width : canvas.height;
}
function random(min, max, float) {
return float ?
Math.random() * (max - min) + min :
Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}
// init
if (canvas) init();
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background-color: #31102F;
background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #31102f 0%, #280b29 100%);
}
#stars {
display: block;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 16rem;
height: 100vh;
z-index: 1;
}
<script src="https://rawgit.com/ironwallaby/delaunay/master/delaunay.js"></script>
<canvas id="stars" width="300" height="300"></canvas>
I have a canvas item that has several variables determining the speed of the "particles" I am generating. I have it setup so that when you log in the canvas updates and changes color(basically I am using a php session variable to reitterate the js code for the canvas to change a few variables on it) I am using ajax to reload the page with the canvas within the main page(so the whole page does not reload). When ever it reloads the canvas page via ajax the speed of the particles increases. When I reload with the reload button it does not increase. Is there a way to reset the canvas in between the ajax(I have tried using canvas.delete("all"); and canvas.delete("speed"); but it continues to speed up the canvas particles with each ajax reload. Any ideas?
Here is the canvas fork I created and am working with.
<div id="isohold">
<canvas id="iso"></canvas>
<div id="loghold">Login</div>
</div>
<?php
session_start();
//3.1.4 if the user is logged in Greets the user with message
if (isset($_SESSION['userid'])){
$userid = $_SESSION['userid'];
echo " <script>
'use strict';
var rn = function rn(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
};
var ctx = iso.getContext('2d');
var _window = window;
var w = _window.innerWidth;
var h = _window.innerHeight;
var t = 10;
var arr = [];
var cn = 200;
var rad = 300;
var sp = rn(1, 5) / 10000;
iso.width = w;
iso.height = h;
while (~ ~ cn--) {
var angle = rn(110, 359);
arr = [].concat(arr, [{
color: 'rgba(81, 180, 200, 0.5)',
distortion: rn(15, 75),
tmod: rn(5, 10),
size: rn(15, 20),
speed: 0.0005,
angle: angle,
lastPos: {
x: w / 2,
y: h / 2
}
}]);
}
var draw = function draw() {
request = requestAnimationFrame(function () {
return draw();
});
t++;
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0,.1)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
var crad = rad * Math.sin(300);
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
arr.forEach(function (el) {
ctx.strokeStyle = el.color;
ctx.lineWidth = el.size;
ctx.beginPath();
var lastPos = el.angle - 0.0005;
var x = w / 2 + (crad + el.distortion * Math.sin(t / el.tmod)) * Math.cos(el.angle * 180 / Math.PI);
var y = h / 2 + (crad + el.distortion * Math.sin(t / el.tmod)) * Math.sin(el.angle * 180 / Math.PI);
ctx.moveTo(el.lastPos.x, el.lastPos.y);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
el.lastPos = { x: x, y: y };
el.angle = (el.angle + 0.0005) % 359;
ctx.stroke();
});
};
var resize = function resize() {
iso.width = w = window.innerWidth;
iso.height = h = window.innerHeight;
};
var request = requestAnimationFrame(function () {
return draw();
});
window.addEventListener('resize', function () {
return resize();
});
</script>
<script>
$(\"#loghold\").hide();
</script>
";
}else{
echo "<script>
'use strict';
var rn = function rn(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
};
var ctx = iso.getContext('2d');
var _window = window;
var w = _window.innerWidth;
var h = _window.innerHeight;
var t = 10;
var arr = [];
var cn = 200;
var rad = 300;
iso.width = w;
iso.height = h;
while (~ ~ cn--) {
var angle = rn(110, 359);
arr = [].concat(arr, [{
color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)',
distortion: rn(15, 75),
tmod: rn(5, 10),
size: rn(15, 20),
speed: rn(1, 5) / 5000,
angle: angle,
lastPos: {
x: w / 2,
y: h / 2
}
}]);
}
var draw = function draw() {
request = requestAnimationFrame(function () {
return draw();
});
t++;
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0,.1)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
var crad = rad * Math.sin(300);
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
arr.forEach(function (el) {
ctx.strokeStyle = el.color;
ctx.lineWidth = el.size;
ctx.beginPath();
var lastPos = el.angle - el.speed;
var x = w / 2 + (crad + el.distortion * Math.sin(t / el.tmod)) * Math.cos(el.angle * 180 / Math.PI);
var y = h / 2 + (crad + el.distortion * Math.sin(t / el.tmod)) * Math.sin(el.angle * 180 / Math.PI);
ctx.moveTo(el.lastPos.x, el.lastPos.y);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
el.lastPos = { x: x, y: y };
el.angle = (el.angle + el.speed) % 359;
ctx.stroke();
});
};
var resize = function resize() {
iso.width = w = window.innerWidth;
iso.height = h = window.innerHeight;
};
var request = requestAnimationFrame(function () {
return draw();
});
window.addEventListener('resize', function () {
return resize();
});
</script>
";
};
?>
ajax in php
echo " <script>
$(\"#isoholder\").load(\"/iso/iso.php\");
</script>";
Change the page to have the javascript for animation outside the session condition and in the session code just flag via a global var that you are logged in
... page data
<script>
// the following var must be global to the page.
var sessionLoggedIn = false; // use this to determine the colours to use
// the code to do the animation
...
function draw(){
if(sessionLoggedIn){ // if true then logged in
}else{ // not logged in
}
}
</script>
<?php
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['userid'])){
$userid = $_SESSION['userid'];
echo " <script> sessionLoggedIn = true;</script> ";
}else{
echo "<script> sessionLoggedIn = false;</script> ";
}
?>
I'm trying to find a way to put as much hexagons in a circle as possible. So far the best result I have obtained is by generating hexagons from the center outward in a circular shape.
But I think my calculation to get the maximum hexagon circles is wrong, especially the part where I use the Math.ceil() and Math.Floor functions to round down/up some values.
When using Math.ceil(), hexagons are sometimes overlapping the circle.
When using Math.floor() on the other hand , it sometimes leaves too much space between the last circle of hexagons and the circle's border.
var c_el = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c_el.getContext("2d");
var canvas_width = c_el.clientWidth;
var canvas_height = c_el.clientHeight;
var PI=Math.PI;
var PI2=PI*2;
var hexCircle = {
r: 110, /// radius
pos: {
x: (canvas_width / 2),
y: (canvas_height / 2)
}
};
var hexagon = {
r: 20,
pos:{
x: 0,
y: 0
},
space: 1
};
drawHexCircle( hexCircle, hexagon );
function drawHexCircle(hc, hex ) {
drawCircle(hc);
var hcr = Math.ceil( Math.sqrt(3) * (hc.r / 2) );
var hr = Math.ceil( ( Math.sqrt(3) * (hex.r / 2) ) ) + hexagon.space; // hexRadius
var circles = Math.ceil( ( hcr / hr ) / 2 );
drawHex( hc.pos.x , hc.pos.y, hex.r ); //center hex ///
for (var i = 1; i<=circles; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j<6; j++) {
var currentX = hc.pos.x+Math.cos(j*PI2/6)*hr*2*i;
var currentY = hc.pos.y+Math.sin(j*PI2/6)*hr*2*i;
drawHex( currentX,currentY, hex.r );
for (var k = 1; k<i; k++) {
var newX = currentX + Math.cos((j*PI2/6+PI2/3))*hr*2*k;
var newY = currentY + Math.sin((j*PI2/6+PI2/3))*hr*2*k;
drawHex( newX,newY, hex.r );
}
}
}
}
function drawHex(x, y, r){
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x,y-r);
for (var i = 0; i<=6; i++) {
ctx.lineTo(x+Math.cos((i*PI2/6-PI2/4))*r,y+Math.sin((i*PI2/6-PI2/4))*r);
}
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
}
function drawCircle( circle ){
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(circle.pos.x, circle.pos.y, circle.r, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
}
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="350" height="350" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;">
If all the points on the hexagon are within the circle, the hexagon is within the circle. I don't think there's a simpler way than doing the distance calculation.
I'm not sure how to select the optimal fill point, (but here's a js snippet proving that the middle isn't always it). It's possible that when you say "hexagon circle" you mean hexagon made out of hexagons, in which case the snippet proves nothing :)
I made the hexagon sides 2/11ths the radius of the circle and spaced them by 5% the side length.
var hex = {x:0, y:0, r:10};
var circle = {x:100, y:100, r:100};
var spacing = 1.05;
var SQRT_3 = Math.sqrt(3);
var hexagon_offsets = [
{x: 1/2, y: -SQRT_3 / 2},
{x: 1, y: 0},
{x: 1/2, y: SQRT_3 / 2},
{x: -1/2, y: SQRT_3 / 2},
{x: -1, y: 0},
{x: -1/2, y: -SQRT_3 / 2}
];
var bs = document.body.style;
var ds = document.documentElement.style;
bs.height = bs.width = ds.height = ds.width = "100%";
bs.border = bs.margin = bs.padding = 0;
var c = document.createElement("canvas");
c.style.display = "block";
c.addEventListener("mousemove", follow, false);
document.body.appendChild(c);
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
window.addEventListener("resize", redraw);
redraw();
function follow(e) {
hex.x = e.clientX;
hex.y = e.clientY;
redraw();
}
function drawCircle() {
ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(circle.x, circle.y, circle.r, 0, 2 * Math.PI, true);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
}
function is_in_circle(p) {
return Math.pow(p.x - circle.x, 2) + Math.pow(p.y - circle.y, 2) < Math.pow(circle.r, 2);
}
function drawLine(a, b) {
var within = is_in_circle(a) && is_in_circle(b);
ctx.strokeStyle = within ? "green": "red";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(a.x, a.y);
ctx.lineTo(b.x, b.y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
return within;
}
function drawShape(shape) {
var within = true;
for (var i = 0; i < shape.length; i++) {
within = drawLine(shape[i % shape.length], shape[(i + 1) % shape.length]) && within;
}
if (!within) return false;
ctx.fillStyle = "green";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(shape[0].x, shape[0].y);
for (var i = 1; i <= shape.length; i++) {
ctx.lineTo(shape[i % shape.length].x, shape[i % shape.length].y);
}
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
return true;
}
function calculate_hexagon(x, y, r) {
return hexagon_offsets.map(function (offset) {
return {x: x + r * offset.x, y: y + r * offset.y};
})
}
function drawHexGrid() {
var hex_count = 0;
var grid_space = calculate_hexagon(0, 0, hex.r * spacing);
var y = hex.y;
var x = hex.x;
while (y > 0) {
y += grid_space[0].y * 3;
x += grid_space[0].x * 3;
}
while (y < c.height) {
x %= grid_space[1].x * 3;
while (x < c.width) {
var hexagon = calculate_hexagon(x, y, hex.r);
if (drawShape(hexagon)) hex_count++;
x += 3 * grid_space[1].x;
}
y += grid_space[3].y;
x += grid_space[3].x;
x += 2 * grid_space[1].x;
}
return hex_count;
}
function redraw() {
c.width = window.innerWidth;
c.height = window.innerHeight;
circle.x = c.width / 2;
circle.y = c.height / 2;
circle.r = Math.min(circle.x, circle.y) * 0.9;
hex.r = circle.r * (20 / 110);
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
var hex_count = drawHexGrid();
drawCircle();
ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(0, 0, 50)";
ctx.font = "40px serif";
ctx.fillText(hex_count + " hexes within circle", 20, 40);
}
I am trying to create a blackhole simulation, where all the balls that are outside of it go away from it at a given speed and those that fall on it are dragged towards the circle until they reach the center of it, where they would stop and disappear, here is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>blackhole simulation escape velocity</title>
<script>
var canvas, ctx;
var blackhole;
var circle;
var circles = new Array();
var G = 6.67e-11, //gravitational constant
pixel_G = G / 1e-11,
c = 3e8, //speed of light (m/s)
M = 12e31, // masseof the blackhole in kg (60 solar masses)
pixel_M = M / 1e32
Rs = (2 * G * M) / 9e16, //Schwarzchild radius
pixel_Rs = Rs / 1e3, // scaled radius
ccolor = 128;
function update() {
var pos, i, distance, somethingMoved = false;
for (i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
pos = circles[i].position;
distance = Math.sqrt(((pos.x - 700) * (pos.x - 700)) + ((pos.y - 400) * (pos.y - 400)));
if (distance > pixel_Rs-5 ) {
var delta = new Vector2D(0, 0);
var forceDirection = Math.atan2(pos.y - 400, pos.x - 700);
var evelocity = Math.sqrt((2 * pixel_G * pixel_M) / (distance * 1e-2));
delta.x += Math.cos(forceDirection) * evelocity;
delta.y += Math.sin(forceDirection) * evelocity;
pos.x += delta.x;
pos.y += delta.y;
somethingMoved = true;
} else {
var delta2 = new Vector2D (0,0);
var forceDirection2 = Math.atan2(pos.y - 400, pos.x - 700);
var g = (pixel_G*pixel_M)/(distance*distance*1e2);
delta2.x += Math.cos(forceDirection2)*g;
delta2.y += Math.sin(forceDirection2)*g;
pos.x -= delta2.x;
pos.y -= delta2.y;
somethingMoved = true;
circles[i].color -= 1;
if (pos.x == 700 && pos.y == 400){
somethingMoved = false;
};
}
}
if (somethingMoved) {
drawEverything();
requestAnimationFrame(update);
};
}
function drawEverything() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
blackhole.draw(ctx);
for (var i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
circles[i].draw(ctx);
}
}
function init(event) {
canvas = document.getElementById("space");
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
blackhole = new Ball(pixel_Rs, { x: 700,
y: 400 }, 0);
for (var i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
var vec2D = new Vector2D(Math.floor(Math.random() * 1400), Math.floor(Math.random() * 800));
circle = new Ball(5, vec2D, ccolor);
circles.push(circle);
}
drawEverything();
requestAnimationFrame(update);
}
function Ball(radius, position, color) {
this.radius = radius;
this.position = position;
this.color = color;
}
Ball.prototype.draw = function(ctx) {
var c=parseInt(this.color);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(' + c + ',' + c + ',' + c + ',1)';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.position.x, this.position.y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
};
function Vector2D(x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
function onClick (){
canvas = document.getElementById ('space');
ctx = canvas.getContext ('2d')
canvas.addEventListener ("mousedown", init, false)
blackhole = new Ball (5, {x: 700,
y: 400 }, 0);
blackhole.draw (ctx) ;
}
window.onload = onClick;
</script>
<style>
body {
background-color:#021c36 ;
margin: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id = "space", width = "1400", height = "800">
</canvas>
</body>
</html>
Now as you can see, I created a second variable called delta2, but the problem is that it can't update the position of the circles, which in term makes it impossible to move the circle, can someone tell me what is wrong. Also, how can I make the big black circle after a certain amount of time, i know i probably should create a timer, but i don't know how they work
The gravity is too weak. I put a pseudo gravity to demonstrate.
var canvas, ctx;
var blackhole;
var circle;
var circles = new Array();
var bh = {
w:500,
h:300
};
bh.cx = Math.floor(bh.w/2);
bh.cy = Math.floor(bh.h/2)
var G = 6.67e-11, //gravitational constant
pixel_G = G / 1e-11,
c = 3e8, //speed of light (m/s)
M = 12e31, // masseof the blackhole in kg (60 solar masses)
pixel_M = M / 1e32
Rs = (2 * G * M) / 9e16, //Schwarzchild radius
pixel_Rs = Rs / 1e3, // scaled radius
ccolor = 128;
function update() {
var pos, i, distance, somethingMoved = false;
for (i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
pos = circles[i].position;
distance = Math.sqrt(((pos.x - bh.cx) * (pos.x - bh.cx)) + ((pos.y - bh.cy) * (pos.y - bh.cy)));
if (distance > pixel_Rs - 5) {
var delta = new Vector2D(0, 0);
var forceDirection = Math.atan2(pos.y - bh.cy, pos.x - bh.cx);
var evelocity = Math.sqrt((2 * pixel_G * pixel_M) / (distance * 1e-2));
delta.x += Math.cos(forceDirection) * evelocity;
delta.y += Math.sin(forceDirection) * evelocity;
pos.x += delta.x;
pos.y += delta.y;
somethingMoved = true;
} else {
var delta2 = new Vector2D(0, 0);
var forceDirection2 = Math.atan2(pos.y - bh.cy, pos.x - bh.cx);
// FIX THIS!!!
var g = 1;//(pixel_G * pixel_M) / (distance * distance * 1e2);
delta2.x += Math.cos(forceDirection2) * g;
delta2.y += Math.sin(forceDirection2) * g;
pos.x -= delta2.x;
pos.y -= delta2.y;
somethingMoved = true;
circles[i].color -= 1;
if (pos.x == bh.cx && pos.y == bh.cy) {
somethingMoved = false;
};
}
}
if (somethingMoved) {
drawEverything();
requestAnimationFrame(update);
};
}
function drawEverything() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
blackhole.draw(ctx);
for (var i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
circles[i].draw(ctx);
}
}
function init(event) {
canvas = document.getElementById("space");
canvas.width = bh.w;
canvas.height = bh.h;
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
blackhole = new Ball(5, { //pixel_Rs, {
x: bh.cx,
y: bh.cy
}, 0);
for (var i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
var vec2D = new Vector2D(Math.floor(Math.random() * bh.w), Math.floor(Math.random() * bh.h));
circle = new Ball(5, vec2D, ccolor);
circles.push(circle);
}
drawEverything();
requestAnimationFrame(update);
}
function Ball(radius, position, color) {
this.radius = radius;
this.position = position;
this.color = color;
}
Ball.prototype.draw = function(ctx) {
var c = parseInt(this.color);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(' + c + ',' + c + ',' + c + ',1)';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.position.x, this.position.y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
};
function Vector2D(x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
function onClick() {
canvas = document.getElementById('space');
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", init, false)
blackhole = new Ball(5, {
x: bh.cx,
y: bh.cy
}, 0);
blackhole.draw(ctx);
}
window.onload = onClick;
body {
background-color: #021c36;
margin: 0px;
}
<canvas id="space" , width="700" , height="400"></canvas>
Hi I try to create an animation with a circle. The function drawRandom(drawFunctions) should pic one of the three drawcircle functions and should bring it on the canvas. Now the problem is that this function become executed every second (main loop) and the circle change his colour. How can I fix that?
window.onload = window.onresize = function() {
var C = 1; // canvas width to viewport width ratio
var el = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var viewportWidth = window.innerWidth;
var viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
var canvasWidth = viewportWidth * C;
var canvasHeight = viewportHeight;
el.style.position = "fixed";
el.setAttribute("width", canvasWidth);
el.setAttribute("height", canvasHeight);
var x = canvasWidth / 100;
var y = canvasHeight / 100;
var ballx = canvasWidth / 100;
var n;
window.ctx = el.getContext("2d");
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
// draw triangles
function init() {
ballx;
return setInterval(main_loop, 1000);
}
function drawcircle1()
{
var radius = x * 5;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(ballx * 108, canvasHeight / 2, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
ctx.fillStyle = 'yellow';
ctx.fill();
}
function drawcircle2()
{
var radius = x * 5;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(ballx * 108, canvasHeight / 2, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
ctx.fillStyle = 'blue';
ctx.fill();
}
function drawcircle3()
{
var radius = x * 5;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(ballx * 105, canvasHeight / 2, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
ctx.fillStyle = 'orange';
ctx.fill();
}
function draw() {
var counterClockwise = false;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
//first halfarc
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x * 80, y * 80, y * 10, 0 * Math.PI, 1 * Math.PI, counterClockwise);
ctx.lineWidth = y * 1;
ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
ctx.stroke();
// draw stop button
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x * 87, y * 2);
ctx.lineTo(x * 87, y * 10);
ctx.lineWidth = x;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x * 95, y * 2);
ctx.lineTo(x * 95, y * 10);
ctx.lineWidth = x;
ctx.stroke();
function drawRandom(drawFunctions){
//generate a random index
var randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * drawFunctions.length);
//call the function
drawFunctions[randomIndex]();
}
drawRandom([drawcircle1, drawcircle2, drawcircle3]);
}
function update() {
ballx -= 0.1;
if (ballx < 0) {
ballx = -radius;
}
}
function main_loop() {
draw();
update();
collisiondetection();
}
init();
function initi() {
console.log('init');
// Get a reference to our touch-sensitive element
var touchzone = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
// Add an event handler for the touchstart event
touchzone.addEventListener("mousedown", touchHandler, false);
}
function touchHandler(event) {
// Get a reference to our coordinates div
var can = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
// Write the coordinates of the touch to the div
if (event.pageX < x * 50 && event.pageY > y * 10) {
ballx += 1;
} else if (event.pageX > x * 50 && event.pageY > y * 10 ) {
ballx -= 1;
}
console.log(event, x, ballx);
draw();
}
initi();
draw();
}
Take a look at my code that I wrote:
var lastTime = 0;
function requestMyAnimationFrame(callback, time)
{
var t = time || 16;
var currTime = new Date().getTime();
var timeToCall = Math.max(0, t - (currTime - lastTime));
var id = window.setTimeout(function(){ callback(currTime + timeToCall); }, timeToCall);
lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
return id;
}
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = window.innerWidth - 20;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight - 20;
canvas.style.width = canvas.width + "px";
canvas.style.height = canvas.height + "px";
var circles = [];
var mouse =
{
x: 0,
y: 0
}
function getCoordinates(x, y)
{
return "(" + x + ", " + y + ")";
}
function getRatio(n, d)
{
// prevent division by 0
if (d === 0 || n === 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return n/d;
}
}
function Circle(x,y,d,b,s,c)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.diameter = Math.round(d);
this.radius = Math.round(d/2);
this.bounciness = b;
this.speed = s;
this.color = c;
this.deltaX = 0;
this.deltaY = 0;
this.drawnPosition = "";
this.fill = function()
{
context.beginPath();
context.arc(this.x+this.radius,this.y+this.radius,this.radius,0,Math.PI*2,false);
context.closePath();
context.fill();
}
this.clear = function()
{
context.fillStyle = "#ffffff";
this.fill();
}
this.draw = function()
{
if (this.drawnPosition !== getCoordinates(this.x, this.y))
{
context.fillStyle = this.color;
// if commented, the circle will be drawn if it is in the same position
//this.drawnPosition = getCoordinates(this.x, this.y);
this.fill();
}
}
this.keepInBounds = function()
{
if (this.x < 0)
{
this.x = 0;
this.deltaX *= -1 * this.bounciness;
}
else if (this.x + this.diameter > canvas.width)
{
this.x = canvas.width - this.diameter;
this.deltaX *= -1 * this.bounciness;
}
if (this.y < 0)
{
this.y = 0;
this.deltaY *= -1 * this.bounciness;
}
else if (this.y+this.diameter > canvas.height)
{
this.y = canvas.height - this.diameter;
this.deltaY *= -1 * this.bounciness;
}
}
this.followMouse = function()
{
// deltaX/deltaY will currently cause the circles to "orbit" around the cursor forever unless it hits a wall
var centerX = Math.round(this.x + this.radius);
var centerY = Math.round(this.y + this.radius);
if (centerX < mouse.x)
{
// circle is to the left of the mouse, so move the circle to the right
this.deltaX += this.speed;
}
else if (centerX > mouse.x)
{
// circle is to the right of the mouse, so move the circle to the left
this.deltaX -= this.speed;
}
else
{
//this.deltaX = 0;
}
if (centerY < mouse.y)
{
// circle is above the mouse, so move the circle downwards
this.deltaY += this.speed;
}
else if (centerY > mouse.y)
{
// circle is under the mouse, so move the circle upwards
this.deltaY -= this.speed;
}
else
{
//this.deltaY = 0;
}
this.x += this.deltaX;
this.y += this.deltaY;
this.x = Math.round(this.x);
this.y = Math.round(this.y);
}
}
function getRandomDecimal(min, max)
{
return Math.random() * (max-min) + min;
}
function getRoundedNum(min, max)
{
return Math.round(getRandomDecimal(min, max));
}
function getRandomColor()
{
// array of three colors
var colors = [];
// go through loop and add three integers between 0 and 255 (min and max color values)
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
colors[i] = getRoundedNum(0, 255);
}
// return rgb value (RED, GREEN, BLUE)
return "rgb(" + colors[0] + "," + colors[1] + ", " + colors[2] + ")";
}
function createCircle(i)
{
// diameter of circle
var minDiameter = 25;
var maxDiameter = 50;
// bounciness of circle (changes speed if it hits a wall)
var minBounciness = 0.2;
var maxBounciness = 0.65;
// speed of circle (how fast it moves)
var minSpeed = 0.3;
var maxSpeed = 0.45;
// getRoundedNum returns a random integer and getRandomDecimal returns a random decimal
var x = getRoundedNum(0, canvas.width);
var y = getRoundedNum(0, canvas.height);
var d = getRoundedNum(minDiameter, maxDiameter);
var c = getRandomColor();
var b = getRandomDecimal(minBounciness, maxBounciness);
var s = getRandomDecimal(minSpeed, maxSpeed);
// create the circle with x, y, diameter, bounciness, speed, and color
circles[i] = new Circle(x,y,d,b,s,c);
}
function makeCircles()
{
var maxCircles = getRoundedNum(2, 5);
for (var i = 0; i < maxCircles; i++)
{
createCircle(i);
}
}
function drawCircles()
{
var ii = 0;
for (var i = 0; ii < circles.length; i++)
{
if (circles[i])
{
circles[i].draw();
ii++;
}
}
}
function clearCircles()
{
var ii = 0;
for (var i = 0; ii < circles.length; i++)
{
if (circles[i])
{
circles[i].clear();
ii++;
}
}
}
function updateCircles()
{
var ii = 0;
for (var i = 0; ii < circles.length; i++)
{
if (circles[i])
{
circles[i].keepInBounds();
circles[i].followMouse();
ii++;
}
}
}
function update()
{
requestMyAnimationFrame(update,10);
updateCircles();
}
function draw()
{
requestMyAnimationFrame(draw,1000/60);
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
drawCircles();
}
window.addEventListener("load", function()
{
window.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e)
{
mouse.x = e.layerX || e.offsetX;
mouse.y = e.layerY || e.offsetY;
});
makeCircles();
update();
draw();
});