Gulp - copy and rename a file - javascript

I'm extremely new to Gulp. I'm basically trying to watch for a modified JavaScript file, and then make a new copy of it with a new name. (eventually there'll be some processing on it, but Rome wasn't built in a day).
My (naive) attempt is this:
gulp.task('default', function() {
return gulp.watch('../**/**.js', function(obj){
gulp.src(obj.path)
.pipe(gulp.dest('foobar.js'));
});
});
This takes the modified file and successfully copies it into a folder now called foobar.js. Is there anything simple I can replace gulp.dest('foobar.js') with that will simply copy and rename the src file in place?
EDIT
By copy in place, I mean I want to take the modified file, and make a copy of it right where it currently is with a new name. The equivalent of clicking the file (in windows) and hitting control-c control-v, then renaming the resulting file.

I'm not 100% certain what you mean by
copy and rename ... in place
But, based on your current code, if you simply wish to:
Watch all .js files in the parent directory and
Copy them to the cwd (current working directory) and
Name all copies, regardless of source file, the same thing
Then you could use gulp-rename to do just that:
var gulp = require('gulp');
var rename = require('gulp-rename');
gulp.task('default', function() {
return gulp.watch('../**/**.js', function(obj) {
gulp.src(obj.path)
.pipe(rename('newFileName.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('.'));
});
});
In this case, the output filename is newFileName.js
In order to use the module, you'll need to install the gulp-rename package with npm (ie: npm install gulp-rename).
More examples are available on the package details page on npm # https://www.npmjs.com/package/gulp-rename#usage

It wasn't pretty getting there, but in the end it appears this is what I want (with some ES6 transpiling in the middle).
The key appears to be the options object with a base property in the call to src. That seems to be what's needed to maintain the path of the current file in the call to dest.
var gulp = require('gulp'),
rename = require('gulp-rename'),
babel = require('gulp-babel');
gulp.task('default', function() {
return gulp.watch('../**/$**.js', function(obj){
if (obj.type === 'changed') {
gulp.src(obj.path, { base: './' })
.pipe(babel())
.pipe(rename(function (path) {
path.basename = path.basename.replace('$', '');
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest(''));
}
});
});

20 lines of code to do 'cp file1 file2'
That's elegance.

Related

How to rename the original files of scripts in index.html using gulp?

I've written a gulp task to rename files so that they can be versioned. The problem is that the filenames of the files that the index.html scripts reference are not changed.
For example, in my index.html:
<script src=pub/main_v1.js"></script>
But if you actually navigate through the build folder to the subdirectory pub, you will find main.js.
Here is the custom gulp task:
const gulpConcat = require('gulp-concat');
const gulpReplace = require('gulp-replace');
const version = require('./package.json').version;
gulp.task('version', function () {
var vsn = '_' + version + '.js';
gulp.src('scripts/**/*.js')
.pipe(gulpConcat(vsn))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./prodBuild'));
return gulp.src('./prodBuild/index.html', { base: './prodBuild' })
.pipe(gulpReplace(/* some regex */, /* append vsn */))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./prodBuild'));
});
What do I need to fix/add so that the original filename changes to match that in the script tag?
Note: According to the gulp-concat docs, I should be able to find the concated files at prodBuild/[vsn], where [vsn] is _v1.js. However, it is no where to be found.
Update: The files rename properly in index.html, but I can't seem to get the renaming of the original files to work. Here's a snapshot of my build directory:
prodBuild/
pub/
main.js
someDir/
subDirA/
// unimportant stuff
subDirB/
file2.js
file3.js
// ...other files and folders...
EDIT:
The issue is that you return only one of the two tasks. The first task is simply ignored by gulp, since it is not returned. A simple solutions: Split it into two tasks, and reference the one from the other, like in this SO answer.
Old Answer
This looks like a perfect case for the gulp-rename. You could simply pipe your scripts through gulp-rename, like this:
.pipe(rename(function (path) {
path.basename += vsn;
path.extname = ".js"
}))
Gulp concat is, AFAIK, made for the concatination of files, not particularly for the renaming of them.

How to output files to the parent of their source directory using Webpack in Gulp?

So far I have this code, which I got from here:
var gulp = require('gulp');
var webpack = require('webpack-stream');
var named = require('vinyl-named');
gulp.task('default', function() {
return gulp.src('*/lib/app.js', { base: '.' })
.pipe(named())
.pipe(webpack())
.pipe(gulp.dest('.'));
});
My folder structure is like:
site1/lib/app.js
site2/lib/app.js
I want to create the output files like the following, with each file containing only their respective lib/app.js file's code (and any require()s made in them):
site1/app.js
site2/app.js
However, the code I have now just outputs to the project's root directory. I've tried several combinations, such as removing the { base: '.' }, but nothing works. If I remove the named() and webpack() pipes, though, then the current code actually outputs to the correct directory. So, in the process, it seems like perhaps Webpack loses the originating directory information?
Also, it possible to get a solution that also works with Webpack's "watch: true" option, so that compiling modified files is quick, rather than using Gulp to always iterate through every single file on every file change?
I assume you want to create a app.js for each site that packs only the code for that site (and not the others).
In that case you can use gulp-foreach to effectively iterate over all your app.js files and send each one down its own stream. Then you can use the node.js built-in path module to figure out where the parent directory for each app.js file is and write it there with gulp.dest().
var gulp = require('gulp');
var webpack = require('webpack-stream');
var named = require('vinyl-named');
var foreach = require('gulp-foreach');
var path = require('path');
gulp.task('default', function() {
return gulp.src('*/lib/app.js')
.pipe(foreach(function(stream, file) {
var parentDir = path.dirname(path.dirname(file.path));
return stream
.pipe(named())
.pipe(webpack())
.pipe(gulp.dest(parentDir));
}));
});
If you want to use webpack({watch:true}) you'll have to use a different approach. The following uses glob to iterate over all the app.js files. Each app.js file is again send down its own stream, however this time all the streams are merged before being returned.
var gulp = require('gulp');
var webpack = require('webpack-stream');
var named = require('vinyl-named');
var path = require('path');
var merge = require('merge-stream');
var glob = require('glob');
gulp.task('default', function() {
return merge.apply(null, glob.sync('*/lib/app.js').map(function(file) {
var parentDir = path.dirname(path.dirname(file));
return gulp.src(file)
.pipe(named())
.pipe(webpack({watch:true}))
.pipe(gulp.dest(parentDir));
}));
});

How to set up gulp to bundle several files into one?

This seems like a very simple question, but spent the last 3 hours researching it, discovering it can be slow on every save on a new file if not using watchify.
This is my directory tree:
gulpfile.js
package.json
www/
default.htm
<script src="toBundleJsHere/file123.js"></script>
toBundletheseJs/
componentX/
file1.js
componentY/
file2.js
componentZ/
file3.js
toPutBundledJsHere/
file123.js
Requirements.
On every creation or save of a file within the folder toBundleTheseJs/ I want this file to be rebundled into toBundleJsHere/
What do I need to include in my package.json file?
And whats the minimum I need to write into my gulp file?
This should be as fast as possible so think I should be using browserify and watchify. I want to understand the minimum steps so using package manager like jspm is overkill a this point.
thanks
First you should listen to changes in the desired dir:
watch(['toBundletheseJs/**/*.js'], function () {
gulp.run('bundle-js');
});
Then the bundle-js task should bundle your files. A recommended way is gulp-concat:
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var gulp = require('gulp');
gulp.task('bundle-js', function() {
return gulp.src('toBundletheseJs/**/*.js')
.pipe(concat('file123.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./toPutBundledJsHere/'));
});
The right answer is: there is no legit need for concatenating JS files using gulp. Therefore you should never do that.
Instead, look into proper JS bundlers that will properly concatenate your files organizing them according to some established format, like commonsjs, amd, umd, etc.
Here's a list of more appropriate tools:
Webpack
Rollup
Parcel
Note that my answer is around end of 2020, so if you're reading this in a somewhat distant future keep in mind the javascript community travels fast so that new and better tools may be around.
var gulp = require('gulp');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
gulp.task('js', function (done) {
// array of all the js paths you want to bundle.
var scriptSources = ['./node_modules/idb/lib/idb.js', 'js/**/*.js'];
gulp.src(scriptSources)
// name of the new file all your js files are to be bundled to.
.pipe(concat('all.js'))
// the destination where the new bundled file is going to be saved to.
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist/js'));
done();
});
Use this code to bundle several files into one.
gulp.task('scripts', function() {
return gulp.src(['./lib/file3.js', './lib/file1.js', './lib/file2.js']) //files separated by comma
.pipe(concat('script.js')) //resultant file name
.pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/')); //Destination where file to be exported
});

How do I get Bower to install a file to a specified path and name?

I have the following bower.json:
{
"name": "myname",
"dependencies": {
"stripe": "https://js.stripe.com/v2/"
}
}
This grabs the javascript at the associated url and creates the following file:
/bower_components/stripe/index
Note that the file is not index.js, but simply index. This is problematic, as my Brocfile refuses to use the index file, insisting that it has to be index.js. If I manually change the name to index.js, then the application works fine. Obviously, this isn't a satisfactory solution.
So is there a way to get bower to install the file as index.js rather than index?
If you need to set a different folder for bower you can create a .bowerrc file with the following:
{
"directory": "public/bower"
}
I'm not exactly sure of your environment, but for example if you have node.js you can create a gulp.js setup which would do the rename before whatever other processes you need to run.
quasi example gulpfile.js
var gulp = require('gulp');
var rename = require('gulp-rename');
gulp.task('prep', function () {
gulp.src('public/bower/stripe/index', {
base: 'public/bower/stripe'
})
.pipe(rename('index.js'));
.pipe(gulp.dest('./'));
});

Removing gulp.src files after gulp.dest?

I have a scenario where a client of mine wants to drop LESS files into a src directory (via FTP), and for them to be automatically outputted as CSS to a build directory. For each LESS file, once its resultant CSS file is created, it should be removed from the src directory. How can I do this with Gulp?
My current gulpfile.js is:
var gulp = require("gulp");
var watch = require("gulp-watch");
var less = require("gulp-less");
watch({ glob: "./src/**/*.less" })
.pipe(less())
.pipe(gulp.dest("./build"));
This successfully detects new LESS files being dropped into the src directory and outputs CSS files into build. But it doesn't clean up the LESS files afterwards. :(
Use gulp-clean.
It will clean your src directory once you piped it. Of course, test it on a backup with different settings, and if you can't manage to make it work properly, don't hesitate to make a second task and use some task dependency to run the clean after your less task is completed.
If I'm right, when I tried to pipe gulp-clean after the gulp.dest, something went wrong, so I got another way to do this, here's an example with task dependency.
var gulp = require('gulp'),
less = require('gulp-less'),
clean = require('gulp-clean');
gulp.task('compile-less-cfg', function() {
return gulp.src('your/less/directory/*.less')
.pipe(less())
.pipe('your/build/directory'));
});
gulp.task('remove-less', ['less'], function(){
return gulp.src('your/less/directory)
.pipe(clean());
});
That's for the not-watching task. Then, you should use a watch on the *.less files, but you should get task remove-less running instead of less. Why ? Because of task dependency.
When you'll call the remove-less task, it will only start once the less task is complete. That way, the files will only be deleted once your less compilation is over, and not in the middle of it throwing errors.
It may not be the perfect method to get this working as I'm not an expert, but it's a safe and working solution for you to use. Also it's pretty clear to understand IMO.
gulp-clean is deprecated. Use the npm module del.
npm install --save-dev del
Here is how you should use it.
var gulp = require('gulp');
var del = require('del');
gulp.task('clean:mobile', function () {
return del([
'dist/report.csv',
// here we use a globbing pattern to match everything inside the `mobile` folder
'dist/mobile/**/*',
// we don't want to clean this file though so we negate the pattern
'!dist/mobile/deploy.json'
]);
});
gulp.task('default', ['clean:mobile']);

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