I'm still developing a genius forum for my website. I want to add some fancy javascript effects. I don't want to use jQuery for now.
My problem is the following: I have an element which appears by checking if the value of the function is true or false. With those check my article shows or hides.
My question is: Is it possible to use transitions so that my block drops down like the way transitions do?
The first js function describes the check and the next function hides or show my article when the values are not empty.
function CheckEmptyValues() {
var inputFields = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
var textFields = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
var postData = [inputFields, textFields];
for(var i=0; i<postData.length; i++) {
for(var j=0; j<postData[i].length; j++) {
if(postData[i][j].value !== '') {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
function showPreview() {
if (CheckEmptyValues() === false) {
this.prevPost.style.display = "block";
}
else {
this.prevPost.style.display = "none";
}
}
When my emptyvalues are false the article appears and if not, it disappears. But when this happens you see only show or hide, no further effect or something.
I want to make this something like this effect: http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss3_transition1
The height value should start with 0 and end with 150 height or something like that.
Does anyone have a solution how to make this look cool?
Thanks in advance.
No, you can't, display is defined as non animatable.
If you want workarounds, see CSS3 Animation and Display None.
No, display doesn't come in transition-property. But, you can try opacity and for the display:block , put it in your div:hover or only div css.
You could use opacity, and set it to 0 or 1:
this.prevPost.style.display = "block";
this.prevPost.style.opacity = 1;
Related
I need to get :after and assign it to variable. It is possible?
querySelectorAll doesn't work.
alert(some_div_with_pseudo.querySelectorAll('::after')[0]) // undefined
The short answer is that you can’t. It’s not there yet.
JavaScript has access to the DOM, which is built when the page is loaded from HTML, and modified further when JavaScript manipulates it.
A pseudo element is generated by CSS, rather than HTML or JavaScript. It is there purely to give CSS something to hang on to, but it all happens without JavaScript having any idea.
This is how it should be. In the overall scheme of things, the pages starts off as HTML. JavaScript can be used to modify its behaviour and to manipulate the content on one hand, and CSS can be used to control the presentation of the result:
HTML [→ JavaScript] → CSS → Result
You’ll see that CSS, complete with pseudo elements, comes at the end, so JavaScript doesn’t get a look in.
See also:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/querySelector#Usage_notes
https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/#grammar
Edit
It seems that in modern JavaScript there is a workaround using window.getComputedStyle(element,pseudoElement):
var element = document.querySelector(' … ');
var styles = window.getComputedStyle(element,':after')
var content = styles['content'];
You can do this:
window.getComputedStyle(
document.querySelector('somedivId'), ':after'
);
Sample here: https://jsfiddle.net/cfwmqbvn/
I use an arrow pointing in the direction that the content and sidebar will toggle to/from via a CSS pseudo-element. The code below is effectively a write mode however it is entirely possible to read CSS pseudo-element content as well.
Since there is a bit involved I'll also post the prerequisites (source: JAB Creations web platform JavaScript documentation, if anything missing look it up there) so those who wish to try it out can fairly quickly do so.
CSS
#menu a[href*='sidebar']::after {content: '\2192' !important;}
JavaScript Use
css_rule_set('#menu a[href*="sidebar"]::after','content','"\u2192"','important');
JavaScript Prerequisites
var sidebar = 20;
function id_(id)
{
return (document.getElementById(id)) ? document.getElementById(id) : false;
}
function css_rule_set(selector,property,value,important)
{
try
{
for (var i = 0; i<document.styleSheets.length; i++)
{
var ss = document.styleSheets[i];
var r = ss.cssRules ? ss.cssRules : ss.rules;
for (var j = 0; j<r.length; j++)
{
if (r[j].selectorText && r[j].selectorText==selector)
{
if (typeof important=='undefined') {r[j].style.setProperty(property,value);}
else {r[j].style.setProperty(property,value,'important');}
break;
}
}
}
}
catch(e) {if (e.name !== 'SecurityError') {console.log('Developer: '+e);}}
}
function sidebar_toggle()
{
if (id_('menu_mobile')) {id_('menu_mobile').checked = false;}
if (getComputedStyle(id_('side')).getPropertyValue('display') == 'none')
{
css_rule_set('#menu a[href*="sidebar"]::after','content','"\u2192"','important');
if (is_mobile())
{
css_rule_set('main','display','none','important');
css_rule_set('#side','width','100%','important');
css_rule_set('#side','display','block','important');
}
else
{
css_rule_set('main','width',(100 - sidebar)+'%');
css_rule_set('#side','display','block');
}
}
else
{
css_rule_set('#menu a[href*="sidebar"]::after','content','"\u2190"','important');
if (is_mobile())
{
css_rule_set('main','display','block','important');
css_rule_set('main','width','100%','important');
css_rule_set('#side','display','none','important');
}
else
{
css_rule_set('main','width','100%','important');
css_rule_set('#side','display','none');
}
}
There is a way in JavaScript to access value of pseudo elements without any library. To get the value, you need to use the 'getComputedStyle' function. The second parameter is optional.
let elem = window.getComputedStyle(parent, ':before');
alert(elem.getPropertyValue('background'))
This will do alert the value of pseudo element.
let elem = window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#item'), ':after');
console.log(elem.getPropertyValue('content'))
I need to get :after and assign it to variable. It is possible?
querySelectorAll doesn't work.
alert(some_div_with_pseudo.querySelectorAll('::after')[0]) // undefined
The short answer is that you can’t. It’s not there yet.
JavaScript has access to the DOM, which is built when the page is loaded from HTML, and modified further when JavaScript manipulates it.
A pseudo element is generated by CSS, rather than HTML or JavaScript. It is there purely to give CSS something to hang on to, but it all happens without JavaScript having any idea.
This is how it should be. In the overall scheme of things, the pages starts off as HTML. JavaScript can be used to modify its behaviour and to manipulate the content on one hand, and CSS can be used to control the presentation of the result:
HTML [→ JavaScript] → CSS → Result
You’ll see that CSS, complete with pseudo elements, comes at the end, so JavaScript doesn’t get a look in.
See also:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/querySelector#Usage_notes
https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/#grammar
Edit
It seems that in modern JavaScript there is a workaround using window.getComputedStyle(element,pseudoElement):
var element = document.querySelector(' … ');
var styles = window.getComputedStyle(element,':after')
var content = styles['content'];
You can do this:
window.getComputedStyle(
document.querySelector('somedivId'), ':after'
);
Sample here: https://jsfiddle.net/cfwmqbvn/
I use an arrow pointing in the direction that the content and sidebar will toggle to/from via a CSS pseudo-element. The code below is effectively a write mode however it is entirely possible to read CSS pseudo-element content as well.
Since there is a bit involved I'll also post the prerequisites (source: JAB Creations web platform JavaScript documentation, if anything missing look it up there) so those who wish to try it out can fairly quickly do so.
CSS
#menu a[href*='sidebar']::after {content: '\2192' !important;}
JavaScript Use
css_rule_set('#menu a[href*="sidebar"]::after','content','"\u2192"','important');
JavaScript Prerequisites
var sidebar = 20;
function id_(id)
{
return (document.getElementById(id)) ? document.getElementById(id) : false;
}
function css_rule_set(selector,property,value,important)
{
try
{
for (var i = 0; i<document.styleSheets.length; i++)
{
var ss = document.styleSheets[i];
var r = ss.cssRules ? ss.cssRules : ss.rules;
for (var j = 0; j<r.length; j++)
{
if (r[j].selectorText && r[j].selectorText==selector)
{
if (typeof important=='undefined') {r[j].style.setProperty(property,value);}
else {r[j].style.setProperty(property,value,'important');}
break;
}
}
}
}
catch(e) {if (e.name !== 'SecurityError') {console.log('Developer: '+e);}}
}
function sidebar_toggle()
{
if (id_('menu_mobile')) {id_('menu_mobile').checked = false;}
if (getComputedStyle(id_('side')).getPropertyValue('display') == 'none')
{
css_rule_set('#menu a[href*="sidebar"]::after','content','"\u2192"','important');
if (is_mobile())
{
css_rule_set('main','display','none','important');
css_rule_set('#side','width','100%','important');
css_rule_set('#side','display','block','important');
}
else
{
css_rule_set('main','width',(100 - sidebar)+'%');
css_rule_set('#side','display','block');
}
}
else
{
css_rule_set('#menu a[href*="sidebar"]::after','content','"\u2190"','important');
if (is_mobile())
{
css_rule_set('main','display','block','important');
css_rule_set('main','width','100%','important');
css_rule_set('#side','display','none','important');
}
else
{
css_rule_set('main','width','100%','important');
css_rule_set('#side','display','none');
}
}
There is a way in JavaScript to access value of pseudo elements without any library. To get the value, you need to use the 'getComputedStyle' function. The second parameter is optional.
let elem = window.getComputedStyle(parent, ':before');
alert(elem.getPropertyValue('background'))
This will do alert the value of pseudo element.
let elem = window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('#item'), ':after');
console.log(elem.getPropertyValue('content'))
Hello I want to make a Menu thats pops out of the side when I click a button. I have it all set up with the CSS but the Javascript part doesn't work.
I want to test if the width of menubarWrapper is equal to 300 then the width of the menubarWrapper needs to change to 0px and if it isn't equal to 300px than change it to 300px.
I have the following JS:
function menuBarToggle() {
var menuWrapper = document.getElementById('menuWrapper');
if menuWrapper.width == 300 {
menuWrapper.style.width = "0";
} else {
menuWrapper.style.width = "300";
}
}
I also tried in the IF statement menuWrapper.style.width but that doesn't work also
There are other answers that are just fine --
use "300px", not "300"
Surround your conditional with a parentheses.
(You'll need both, by the way.)
But I wanted to make sure that somewhere on this page, someone pointed out that this is a very brittle way of toggling. You have a magical, hardcoded integer for the size, which might break if you ever wanted to style things differently. And if you decide one day to fade out the menu, then the test won't work at all.
Might I suggest that, instead, you create two classes in CSS:
.menu-item { width: 300px; }
.menu-item.collapsed { width: 0; }
And then in javascript, you'll only have to write the following:
function menuBarToggle() {
var menuWrapper = document.getElementById('menuWrapper');
menuWrapper.classList.toggle('collapsed');
}
Not only is the intention easier to read, but this will allow you to swap out the behavior if you decide that, instead of purely narrowing the menu, you might want it to fade out, or animate it to the left, or... well... whatever can come up with.
Your script has a typo. Add '()' for an if statement.
function menuBarToggle() {
var menuWrapper = document.getElementById('menuWrapper');
if (menuWrapper.width == 300) {
menuWrapper.style.width = "0";
} else {
menuWrapper.style.width = "300";
}
}
When changing the width of an element via style.width, you have to append px to the end of the string:
function menuBarToggle() {
var menuWrapper = document.getElementById('menuWrapper');
if menuWrapper.width == 300 {
menuWrapper.style.width = "0px";
} else {
menuWrapper.style.width = "300px";
}
}
I'm having toruble with this function, it requires two clicks before the if statement is satisfied even though in the CSS the condition should be met. On the fist click, the console shows triggered but not if state on the second click it does show if state can anyone understand why the condition is not being met?
function searchShow() {
console.log('started');
document.getElementById('top_line_2a').addEventListener('click', function() {
console.log('triggered')
var searchClickIcon = document.getElementById('top_line_2a');
var searchClick = document.getElementById('top_line_3');
if(searchClick.style.height == '0em') {
console.log('if state');
//searchClick.style.display = 'block';
searchClick.style.height = '3em';
searchClickIcon.style.color = 'white';
searchClickIcon.style.textShadow = '0px 0px 7px white';
document.getElementsByClassName('search')[0].focus();
} else {
//searchClick.style.display = 'none';
searchClick.style.height = '0em';
searchClickIcon.style.color = 'rgba(255, 187, 61, 1)';
searchClickIcon.style.textShadow = '';
}
})
console.log('added');
}
When implementing ping-pong / toggle effects, try not to compare with attribute value directly. The zero height could be "0em", "0", or numeric 0. You could try normalizing the value for this one particular case:
if (parseInt(searchClick.style.height,10)==0) {
// show the container
} else {
// hide the container
}
A much more reliable way is to take advantage of the fact that every DOM element can be dynamically assigned new attributes. Since you already have a handle to the searchClick object:
if (searchClick.showing){
searchClick.showing=null;
// hide the container
} else {
searchClick.showing=true;
// show the container
}
"showing" is your own attribute. When you first click on it, the marker is not there, so it'll show the container (initially hidden). Then the showing flag is attached to it, so you can detect it in the next click. If your initial state is showing, then use a different flag to reverse the logic. This is a sure fire method to implement a toggle.
You shouldn't be using the height. Use a variable instead.
var triggered = false;
function searchShow() {
document.getElementById('top_line_2a').addEventListener('click', function() {
//Do stuff
if(!triggered) {
triggered = true;
//Do stuff
} else {
triggered = false;
//Do stuff
}
})
}
Checking for a style in an if statement isn't a good practice. If you ever change the size of your container for X reason, you'll also have to change the if/else statement to fit the change. It also make the code that much less clear to whoever will read it. Always try to avoid using hardcoded numbers when you can use something more effective.
Currently I hide and show the content of a div like this:
var header = null;
var content = null;
var mainHolder = null;
var expandCollapseBtn = null;
var heightValue = 0;
header = document.getElementById("header");
content = document.getElementById("content");
mainHolder = document.getElementById("mainHolder");
expandCollapseBtn = header.getElementsByTagName('img')[0];
heightValue = mainHolder.offsetHeight;
header.addEventListener('click', handleClick, false);
mainHolder.addEventListener('webkitTransitionEnd',transitionEndHandler,false);
function handleClick() {
if(expandCollapseBtn.src.search('collapse') !=-1)
{
mainHolder.style.height = "26px";
content.style.display = "none";
}
else
{
mainHolder.style.height = heightValue + "px";
}
}
function transitionEndHandler() {
if(expandCollapseBtn.src.search('collapse') !=-1)
{
expandCollapseBtn.src = "expand1.png";
}
else{
expandCollapseBtn.src = "collapse1.png";
content.style.display = "block";
}
}
This is fine if the content is static, but I'm trying to populate my div dynamically like so.
This is called from an iphone application and populates the div with a string.
var method;
function myFunc(str)
{
method = str;
alert(method);
document.getElementById('method').innerHTML = method;
}
I store the string globally in the variable method. The problem I am having is now when I try expand the div I have just collapsed there is nothing there. Is there some way that I could use the information stored in var to repopulate the div before expanding it again? I've tried inserting it like I do in the function but it doesn't work.
Does anyone have any ideas?
to replicate:
Here is the jsfiddle. jsfiddle.net/6a9B3 If you type in text between
here it will work fine. I'm not sure
how I can call myfunc with a string only once in this jsfiddle, but if
you can work out how to do that you will see it loads ok the first
time, but when you collapse the section and attempt to re open it, it
wont work.
If the only way to fix this is using jquery I dont mind going down that route.
is it working in other browsers?
can you jsfiddle.net for present functionality because it is hard to understand context of problem in such code-shoot...
there are tonns of suggestions :) but I have strong feeling that
document.getElementById('method')
returns wrong element or this element not placed inside mainHolder
update: after review sample in jsfiddle
feeling about wrong element was correct :) change 'method' to 'info'
document.getElementById('method') -> document.getElementById('info')
I think you want to use document.getElementById('content') instead of document.getElementById('method') in myFunc.
I really see nothing wrong with this code. However, a guess you could explore is altering the line
content.style.display = "none";
It might be the case that whatever is displaying your html ( a webview or the browser itself) might be wiping the content of the elemtns, as the display is set to none