EDIT: Here's a Youtube video that illustrates my problem:
http://youtu.be/OguwjZR_GdU
On my website Black Star Opal I've been trying to implement a sticky menu, much like this one Dansk Kids. I looked at the Dansk Kids website javascript and CSS: there seems to be no javascript involved in their menu (other than the removal of the logo underneath their sticky menu when they scroll). I want my sticky menu to be as smooth as theirs if possible (ie staying flush with the url bar as it pops in and out).
Here's my css for #carttrans, the menu div:
position: fixed;
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
height: 49px;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
width: 100% !important;
z-index: 10000;
text-align: center;
margin-left: 0px;
padding-left: 7px;
border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
border-left: none;
border-right: none;
border-bottom-style: solid !important;
border-bottom-width: 1px !important;
border-bottom-color: rgb(221,221,221) !important;
-webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
I also use this js code (only because the menu wouldn't display on iOS Safari without it, although I'm unsure why):
$(function() {
// grab the initial top offset of the navigation
var sticky_navigation_offset_top = $('#carttrans').offset().top;
// our function that decides weather the navigation bar should have "fixed" css position or not.
var sticky_navigation = function(){
var scroll_top = $(window).scrollTop(); // our current vertical position from the top
if ($(window).width() < 500)
{
// if we've scrolled more than the navigation, change its position to fixed to stick to top, otherwise change it back to relative
if (scroll_top > sticky_navigation_offset_top) {
$('#carttrans').css({ 'position': 'fixed', 'top':0, 'left':0 });
} else {
$('#carttrans').css({ 'position': 'fixed' });
}
}
};
// run our function on load
sticky_navigation();
// and run it again every time you scroll
$(window).scroll(function() {
sticky_navigation();
});
});
I even removed all the elements in the menu and just left the blank white bar there to see if it would do the same thing. It popped in and out awkardly just like before.
Any help with this would be amazing.
EDIT: As I said below, it's the URL bar popping in and out that seems to be disturbing my sticky menus. It could possibly be a repaint issue or slow down, because on other sites the disappearance of the url bar and the subsequent movement of the menu (for example, on sticky menu demos) is quite smooth and I'm doing/have tested them with the same url bar popping.
Cheers,
Rob
HTML
<header><h1>Sticky Header</h1></header>
<img src="large-image.jpg" width="782" height="2000" alt="Big Image" />
jQuery (remember to include the jquery library)
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 1){
$('header').addClass("sticky");
}
else{
$('header').removeClass("sticky");
}
});
CSS:
header{
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
font-size: 72px;
line-height: 108px;
height: 108px;
background: #335C7D;
color: #fff;
font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif;
}
header.sticky {
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 48px;
height: 48px;
background: #efc47D;
text-align: left;
padding-left: 20px;
transition: all 0.4s ease;
}
REFERENCES:
http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2014/05/how-to-create-an-animated-sticky-header-with-css3-and-jquery/
PREVIOUS SAME QUESTION ON STACK OVERFLOW:
CSS Sticky header
I used firebug for firefox and just added the following to your #carttrans ID i am assuming you only want this to stick? If so check the css below replace your #carttrans with the below and lemme know if that is what you want?
#carttrans {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 white;
position: fixed;
text-align: right;
top: 40px;
z-index: 999;
}
Hi i looked at your youtube clip and i see that it could be that the jquery you are using is affecting your main div for the top section #carttrans make sure on this div that your css is marked as important for the top 0px !important so that the jquery won't be able to change it have a try and see if this works?
Related
I'm working on a mock clothing site. I have a parallax banner and a nav below it. What I'm trying to achieve is having the nav stick to the top of the page once the user actually scrolls past the nav. I am able to get the nav to stick to the top of the page, but it does so while still on the banner image.
Here's the CSS
.banner {
background-image: url('https://images.pexels.com/photos/896291/pexels-photo-896291.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=750&w=1260');
background-size: cover;
min-height: 100%;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
nav {
border-top: solid #000 1px;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 5px;
margin: 0 0 50px 0;
}
.sticky {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
top:0;
border-bottom: solid black 1px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 5px dimgray;
}
Here's the jQuery
$(window).on('scroll', function() {
if($(window).scrollTop()) {
$('nav').addClass('sticky');
} else {
$('nav').removeClass('sticky');
}
})
And here's my fiddle demonstrating the issue.
I've had a few theories on why this is happening.
At first I thought maybe it's happening because my top is set to 0, but when I changed the value it still triggered .sticky, but just floated in the middle of the page.
Then I thought, maybe it was because I attached scrollTop() to window. I tried attaching it to nav like this
if($('nav').scrollTop()) {
//add class
}
and that didn't work either.
Thanks in advance for any insight you guys might have!
First of all you will have to check if you the scroll top is bigger then a the value it should be scrolling to the top. If you did that, you should be able to just add a class to that item or remove it.
Example:
var slide = $('yourIdOrClassName').offset().top;
$(window).on('scroll', function() {
if($(window).scrollTop() > slide) {
$('nav').addClass('sticky');
} else {
$('nav').removeClass('sticky');
}
});
You will need a class with the property display: none; and a class with the property display: block;
The property of display: none; says that the element will not be shown on the page. display: block is the default display property for the nav / div element.
I am trying to do a very simple quiz like this one:
https://www.sitepoint.com/simple-javascript-quiz/
I tried to make it more responsive and added this line:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1.0"/>
It worked fine but when I add a long text on the alternatives of each question, the button "Next Question" stay behind the text, only on mobile (iphone 6, safari).
I tried to add a z-index: 1000; and nothing changed:
button{
font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 22px;
background-color: #279;
color: #fff;
border: 0px;
border-radius: 3px;
padding: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 20px;
z-index:1000;
}
So, there's a few things wrong here. As said above you need to remove the height from .quiz-container and remove the absolute positioning from .slide.
What I would suggest is that you add display: none; to slide then your active style to display:block - this will correctly display the button where it should be. With that said, you will lose the fade effect. You'd need to add this CSS to get it back. Hope this helps!
.quiz-container {
position: relative;
margin-top: 40px;
}
.slide {
width: 100%;
opacity: 0;
display: none;
}
.active-slide {
opacity: 1;
display: block;
}
You set position: absolute to your quizz questions, so they will ignore the space of every element you set in HTML.
A large z-index will only put an element above another, that's the why you see the quizz questions above the button.
The problem will be solved if you increment the height of quiz-container on mobile screen (try use #media screen).
https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_mediaquery.asp
I recomend you to find another way to put your questions at the top of page instead using position: absolute
The problem really is that your quiz-container div has a fixed height of 200px, and you can't make it fluid because your slides have position:absolute, which removes them from the flow and prevents the parent growing in height accordingly.
So you need to re-think how to go about this.
An interesting approach would be to use flexbox, controlling which slide to show with the order property.
.quiz-container {
margin-top: 40px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#quiz{
display: flex;
}
.slide {
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.5s;
/*gives each slide 100% width and prevents it from growing or shrinking*/
flex: 0 0 100%;
}
.active-slide {
opacity: 1;
/*sets the order to -1, so it's positioned before all other flex-items*/
order: -1;
}
This jsfiddle..
https://jsfiddle.net/9e1wd245/12/
..demonstrates a browser behavior I'd like to understand better than I do.
If you remove the positioning from the crumbtray and the crumb, the hover- selected CSS is applied when the crumb is hovered and mouseover events are triggered when the mouse enters the crumb.
With the positioning in place, neither of those things happen; but if you hover over the top border, the hover CSS is applied and the mouseover event is triggered.
(In this situation, the approach used uses positioning to enable z-indexing so that the curved right border will appear over the left side of the adjacent elements.)
Note that you can take the negative right margin off the crumb, and the problem persists, so it isn't being caused by the negative margin.
I realize I could use an svg for a crumb, or maybe use a couple of separator elements over a shared background rather than using positioning and z-indexing, but why doesn't this work? Is there something in the spec that says hover and mouseover events aren't expected to work for positioned elements? Is there something else entirely that I'm overlooking?
html:
<div class="crumbtray">
<span class="crumb">USA</span>
<span class="crumb">California</span>
<span class="crumb">Sacremento</span>
</div>
css:
.crumbtray {
position: relative;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
display: inline;
z-index: -10;
font-family: ariel, sansserif
font-size: 12px;
}
.crumb {
position: relative;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
display: inline;
border: solid 1px gray;
border-left: none;
border-radius: 0px 10px 10px 0px;
padding: 0px 8px 0 12px;
margin-right: -10px;
cursor: pointer;
background: #c3f4c6;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #c3f4c6 0%, #96f788 8%, #98e0a4 92%, #419330 96%, #188700 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #c3f4c6 0%,#96f788 8%,#98e0a4 92%,#419330 96%,#188700 100%);
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #c3f4c6 0%,#96f788 8%,#98e0a4 92%,#419330 96%,#188700 100%);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#c3f4c6', endColorstr='#188700',GradientType=0 );
}
.crumb:hover {
background: none;
background-color: yellow;
}
.crumb:first-child {
border-left: solid 1px gray;
z-index: 60;
padding-left: 2px;
}
.crumb:nth-child(2) {
z-index: 50;
}
.crumb:nth-child(3){
z-index: 40;
}
JavaScript:
var ViewModel = {
init: function(){
console.log("ViewModel.init called");
$('.crumbtray').on('mouseover','span',function(){
console.log('mouseover crumb: ', this);
});
}
};
$(ViewModel.init);
Your problem is here:
z-index: -10;
This puts the element behind the background, which means although you can see it, the mouse can't "see" it because it is behind the (transparent) background, so it does not recieve mouseover events.
Now, it should still work, because the .crumbs have a positive z-index, above the background. It's likely that there is simply a bug, I do not believe this behaviour is documented anywhere.
It doesn't work, because you've set a negative z-index to parent element (Why did you do that?). Just remove it from there or change it to some positive value, like 1, for example.
When you set a negative z-index to element, it creates negative stacking context of all children element, so z-index width 40, 50, 60 just make sense inside it's parent, but main z-index will be negative (under body element).
So the main problem is negative z-index, you can cut it and search some information with 'negative z-index hover' keywords to clear the situation
.crumbtray {
position: relative;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
display: inline;
z-index: -10;
font-family: ariel, sansserif
font-size: 12px;
}
I've been playing around with a fixed navigation bar, but I've noticed that when it "fixes" itself, the content below all jumps up on the page.
This is the JSFiddle I've been working on, if you look closely you'll notice that when the nav bar becomes fixed to the top of the screen, the content jumps up ~1 line. I've tried playing around with the Javascript:
var win = $(window),
fxel = $('nav'),
eloffset = fxel.offset().top;
win.scroll(function() {
if (eloffset < win.scrollTop()) {
fxel.addClass("fixed");
} else {
fxel.removeClass("fixed");
}
});
but I'm fairly certain the problem is in the CSS:
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav {
width: 100%;
background: white;
height: 35px;
border-bottom: solid 1px #E8E8E8;
}
nav.fixed {
position:fixed;
top: 0;
right:0px;
left:0px;
z-index:999;
height: 30px;
border-bottom: solid 1px #E8E8E8;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
h1{
font-family: 'Lobster', cursive;
font-size: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
Any solutions on how to fix the jumping would be really helpful.
For refrence, I'm trying to get something sort of like this where the very top of the page isn't part of the navbar.
When an element is set to position: fixed, it no longer takes up space on the page, meaning it won't push other elements down on the page. So as soon as your javascript adds the fixed class, the element no longer takes up space, and so the other content jumps up to take the place where it was.
To offset this, you may need to add another rule to add something like a top margin to the next element. The top margin will need to be the height of the (now) fixed element, plus any padding and margin in the fixed element:
https://jsfiddle.net/h6g33wne/8/
nav.fixed + * {
margin-top: 35px;
}
Hello I trying to fix css thats only issue is present in full screen as videojs does have css for full screen but I been trying to bypass the width
for the main progress bar I use the following
.vjs-cinematography-skin .vjs-progress-control {
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: #666;
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
right: 0;
width: 55%;
font-size: 0.3em;
height: 2em;
/* Set above the rest of the controls. *///
top: 4em;
/* Shrink the bar slower than it grows. *///
.transition(all 0.4s);
}
but I trying change this using fullscreen for debug reasons I added color
.vjs-cinematography-skin .vjs-progress-control .vjs-fullscreen .vjs-fullscreen-control div {
width: 100% !important;
background-color: #FFF !important;
}
but I have tried many ways I nor sure how to bypass the css for fullscreen only
here is my demo link
http://muse4u.tv/dev/dist/demo.html
for anyone that needs to know you can bypass the css like this took me a while to figure it out :)
.vjs-cinematography-skin.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-progress-control { width: 86% !important; }