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req.body throws an empty {}

I am using body-parser but it's not working and I don't know what the problem is.
app.js
var createError = require('http-errors');
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var logger = require('morgan');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
var usersRouter = require('./routes/users');
var app = express();
//bodyParser
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'hbs');
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', indexRouter);
app.use('/users', usersRouter);
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
next(createError(404));
});
// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
// set locals, only providing error in development
res.locals.message = err.message;
res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
// render the error page
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error');
});
module.exports = app;
index.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', redirection, function(req, res, next) {
res.redirect('index', {title: 'Home'});
});
router.get('/country', function(req, res, next) {
// CountryName
res.render('country',
{
title: 'Home',
mainJS: 'main.js',
//country: req.body.countries
});
console.log(req.body)
});
function redirection(req, res){
if (req.url == '/'){
res.redirect('/country');
}
}
module.exports = router;
In this code it throws {}
What is the problem?

Your server only receives a request body in POST (or PUT or PATCH) operations, not in GET operations. You don't have router.post() in your sample code, so it seems you are not handling POSTs. Therefore, no req.body.
You can find your https://example.com/?query=parameters&query2=parameters at req.params.query and req.params.query2.
You can't use the location bar of a browser to do a POST: they from a form posts or xhr / fetch operations.

404 error while using socket.io in angular and node

I am using socket.io to make a MEAN app. I am sending a event through my node, the event is defined in my index.js file which is included in my app.js. I am getting a 404 error while running my angular app.
let express = require('express');
let router = express.Router();
let server = require('http').Server(express);
let io = require('socket.io')(server);
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
io.on('connection', (socket) => {
console.log('User connected');
socket.emit('hello',{
greeting: 'Hello agam'
});
});
module.exports = router;
My angular code where i have included socket.io and calling my node server
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import * as socketIo from 'socket.io-client';
#Component({
selector: 'app-home-component',
templateUrl: './home-component.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./home-component.component.css']
})
export class HomeComponentComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() {
}
ngOnInit() {
const socket = socketIo('http://localhost:3000');
socket.on('hello', (data) => {
console.log(data);
});
}
}
The error which I am getting while running the app:
zone.js:2935 GET http://localhost:3000/socket.io/?
EIO=3&transport=polling&t=M4aQ8Fg 404 (Not Found)
This is My app.js :
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var cors = require('cors');
var index = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');
var app = express();
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(cors({origin: true, credentials: true}));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', index);
app.use('/users', users);
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.locals.message = err.message;
res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error');
});
module.exports = app;

Add:
var app = require('express')();
var http = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(http);
...
// And at end of file
http.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('started on port 3000');
});

socket.io not working with node server

I'm trying to set up my node server to update all the connected clients with new information in real-time. When I run the code below, the io.sockets.on('connection') callback is fired constantly, flooding the console with the message Client connected!, and the front-end is not being updated from socket.emit(). What am I doing wrong?
app.js
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('static-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var models = require('./models.js');
var routes = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(favicon());
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded());
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', routes);
app.use('/users', users);
/// catch 404 and forwarding to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
/// error handlers
// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: err
});
});
}
// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: {}
});
});
module.exports = app;
// Connect to the Mongo database
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');
bin/www.js
#!/usr/bin/nodejs
var debug = require('debug')('my-application');
var app = require('../app');
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
var io = require('socket.io').listen(app.listen(app.get('port')));
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('Client connected!');
socket.on('message', function(data) {
console.log('Sending update!');
socket.emit('update', 'Working!');
});
});
public/javascripts/update.js
var socket = io.connect('http://' + document.location.hostname + ':3000/');
socket.on('connect', function() {
console.log('Socket connected!');
socket.emit('message', 'Message from client');
});
socket.on('update', function(data) {
alert(data);
});
And when I end the npm process, the client begins to log
http://<ip>:3000/socket.io/?EIO=2&transport=polling&t=1498772846992-691 net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED
I've read posts about the express router messing with the socket requests but I can't seem to get it working no matter what I try.

Can you try this setup?
EDITED:
app.js:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'pug');
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.render('index');
});
module.exports = app;
bin/www.js:
var app = require('../app');
var http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer(app);
server.listen(process.env.PORT || '3000', function () {
console.log('server listens on port 3000');
});
var io = require('socket.io')(http);
io.listen(server);
io.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('Client connected!');
socket.on('message', function (data) {
console.log('Sending update!');
socket.emit('update', 'Working!');
});
});
index.pug (or jade, they say jade is obsolete):
doctype html
html
body
h1 Testing socket.io
h3#status not connected
br
p#update update:&nbsp
script(src="/socket.io/socket.io.js")
script.
var socket = io();
socket.on('connect', function() {
document.getElementById("status").innerHTML = "connected";
socket.emit('message', 'Hello!');
});
socket.on('update', function (data) {
document.getElementById("update").innerHTML += data;
});

Calling app.listen (where app is the result of invoking express()) returns an HTTPServer, which can be used to setup the socket connection:
var server = app.listen(port);
var io = socket(server);
without manually running your solution, I'd guess that because you're creating a new HTTPServer to be feed into the socket, it's somehow getting hung in a loop.

Why is my server returning error 500 while trying to set a cookie?

I have an express v4 server with a route called admin. When the user post a password to the admin route, I want to respond by setting a cookie on the user's browser and sending a small json. For some reason, the server keeps returning error 500 when trying to respond. I'm assuming that this is something to do with the cookie as I can do "res.send()" without any problem. I'm new to express/nodejs so any help is appreciated.
admin.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
/* POST HANDLER */
router.post('/', function(req, res) {
var on = {'admin' : "on"};
res.cookie(cookie , 'cookie_on').send(on);
});
module.exports = router;
app.js
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var routes = require('./routes/index');
var admin = require('./routes/admin');
var blogposts = require('./routes/blogposts');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', routes);
app.use('/admin', admin);
app.use('/blogposts', blogposts);
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
// error handlers
// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: err
});
});
}
// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: {}
});
});
module.exports = app;

Dumb mistake: Cookie should have been 'cookie'...

How to properly apply routes inside another file

I'm fairly new to express js and I want to know how to use router. I created a file named categories.js inside routes directory with this code.
categories.js code:
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
/* GET users listing. */
router.get('/categories', function(req, res) {
res.send('this is the category');
});
module.exports = router;
inside the app.js i have this code:
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var routes = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');
var categories = require('./routes/categories');
var app = express();
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'hjs');
// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(__dirname + '/public/favicon.ico'));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', routes);
app.use('/users', users);
app.use('/categories', categories);
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
// error handlers
// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: err
});
});
}
// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: {}
});
});
module.exports = app;
I have tried understand what is wrong but i can't see to figure out. thanks in advance.
This is the error im getting
Not Found
404
I will like to add inside the routes directory i have a index.js file and this one works.
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
module.exports = router;
I think my application is not reading the categories.js file, because when I put the category.js code inside index.js it works. but it doesn't work if i put it in a separate file in my case category.js.

I think you've got your categories route hooked up wrong, your categories are mapped to /categories/categories in your code. To fix it, try this in your app.js:
app.use('/', categories);
If you don't want to prefix, you can also simply do this:
app.use(categories);