After coming to the shocking realization that regular expressions in JavaScript are somewhat different from the ones in PCE, I am stuck with the following.
In php I extract a number after x:
(?x)[0-9]+
In JavaScript the same regex doesn't work, due to invalid group resulting from the capturing parenthesis difference.
So I am trying to achieve the same trivial functionality, but I keep getting both the x and the number:
(?:x)([0-9]+)
How do I capture the number after x without including x?
This works too:
/(?:x)([0-9]+)/.test('YOUR_STRING');
Then, the value you want is:
RegExp.$1 // group 1
You can try the following regex: (?!x)[0-9]+
fiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/xy6x938e/1/
This is assuming that you are now looking for an x followed by a number, it uses a capture group to capture just the numbers section.
var myString = "x12345";
var myRegexp = /x([0-9]+)/g;
var match = myRegexp.exec(myString);
var myString2 = "z12345";
var match2 = myRegexp.exec(myString2);
if(match != null && match.length > 1){
alert('match1:' + match[1]);
}
else{
alert('no match 1');
}
if(match2 != null && match2.length > 1){
alert('match2:' + match2[1]);
}
else{
alert('no match 2');
}
(\d+) try this!
i have tested on this tool with x12345
http://www.regular-expressions.info/javascriptexample.html
How do I capture the number after x without including x?
In fact, you just want to extract a sequence of digits after a fixed string/known pattern.
Your PCRE (PHP) regex, (?x)[0-9]+, is wrong becaue (?x) is an inline version of a PCRE_EXTENDED VERBOSE/COMMENTS flag (see "Pattern Modifiers"). It does not do anything meaningful in this case, (?x)[0-9]+ is equal to [0-9]+ or \d+.
You can use
console.log("x15 x25".match(/(?<=x)\d+/g));
You can also use a capturing group and then extract Group 1 value after a match is obtained:
const match = /x(\d+)/.exec("x15");
if (match) {
console.log(match[1]); // Getting the first match
}
// All matches
const matches = Array.from("x15,x25".matchAll(/x(\d+)/g), x=>x[1]);
console.log(matches);
You still can use exclusive pattern (?!...)
So, for your example it will be /(?!x)[0-9]+/. Give a try to the following:
/(?!x)\d+/.exec('x123')
// => ["123"]
I have a question for you that I can't seem to figure out on my own.
Let's say that I want to validate a users first name. Some can contain multiple parts like "John William" with a space in between. What I want to do is match the input to a regular expression that seeks out if the name contains any spaces at the beginning, or at the end.
Further more the regular expression should check if there are ONLY letters (a-z, both lower and upper case) in the name.
This is what I came up with so far:
/^\s+[A-z]+|[A-z]+\s+$/
But somehow this regular expression does not take any other characters (such as dash, underscore, ampersand, etc.) into notice. Basically all it does is tell me wether there are spaces at the beginning or at the end of the input.
Can anyone help me out here?
EDIT:
Here's the full code i'm using:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#firstname, #lastname').bind('keyup blur', function() {
var _input = $(this);
var _illegal = Validate_Regexp(_input.val(), /^\s+[A-Za-z]+|[A-Za-z]+\s+$/);
if (_illegal == true) {
$("#"+_input.attr('id')+".validator").css({
'background-image' : 'url(./images/icons/bullet_red.png)',
});
} else {
$("#"+_input.attr('id')+".validator").css({
'background-image' : 'url(./images/icons/bullet_green.png)',
});
}
});
});
function Validate_Regexp($value, $regexp) {
return $regexp.test($value);
}
EDIT 2:
I'm going with Charlie's answer, however his answer forced me to have 2 parts of the name, instead of as much as I'd like.
I changed the code from:
var isLegal = /^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test(stringToTest);
to:
var isLegal = /^[a-zA-Z]+(\s[a-zA-Z]+)*?$/.test(stringToTest);
I noticed that you are checking for strings that are illegal. Let's turn it around and check for a string that is valid:
var isValid = /^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test(stringToTest);
Results:
/^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test("john doe"); // true
/^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test("john"); // true
/^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test("john d_oe"); // false
/^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test(" john doe "); // false
/^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test(" john doe"); // false
/^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test("john doe "); // false
/^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/.test("john "); // false
Translated to your existing code:
var isValid = Validate_Regexp(_input.val(), /^[a-zA-Z]+(\s+[a-zA-Z]+)?$/);
if (isValid) {
$("#"+_input.attr('id')+".validator").css({
'background-image' : 'url(./images/icons/bullet_blue.png)',
});
} else {
$("#"+_input.attr('id')+".validator").css({
'background-image' : 'url(./images/icons/bullet_red.png)',
});
}
You really don't care if there are leading or trailing spaces, or how many there are in between the names, all that stuff is very easy to manage without bothering the user.
So a suitable function might be:
function checkNames(s) {
// Remove excess spaces
s.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
// Check remaining content
return /[a-z]+ [a-z]+/i.test(s);
}
But note that names can be hyphenated and contain numbers (e.g. William Gates the 3rd) or letters other than those in the English alphabet. So usually you let users type whatever they want and just deal with the spaces.
Trying to get the correct regex for this - only letters, spaces, hypens, and commas. So far this only works if you only input 1 charactor. Any more then that, and it returns false. Anyone able to help?
$('#submit').click(function () {
var locationtest = /[^a-zA-Z \-\.\,]/;
if (!locationtest.test($('#location').val())) {
alert('Nope, try again!');
$('#location').val('')
return false;
} else {
alert('You got it!');
}
});`
This should do it, it matches 1 or more characters within the set you described
/^[a-zA-Z \-\,]+$/
I took out the \., your description says letters, spaces, hyphens, commas
You're close, you just need to specify how many times you want the character to appear.
The following code would specify 0 or more times
var locationtest = /[^a-zA-Z -.\,]*/;
And this code would specify 1 or more times
var locationtest = /[^a-zA-Z -.\,]+/;
The importance being the * and + characters.
Add a quantifier + and the global flag /g:
var locationtest = /[^a-zA-Z \-\.\,]+/g;
Your expression is correct, you just need to invert the match result.
/[^a-zA-Z \-\.\,]/
Will match if the string contains any char that is not what you want (the leading ^ in the character class).
I.e remove the !:
var locationtest = /[^a-zA-Z \-\.\,]/;
if (locationtest.test($('#location').val())) {
alert('Nope, try again!');
$('#location').val('')
return false;
} else {
alert('You got it!');
}
Note that empty string will pass as valid, if you don't want that, you can use this instead:
/[^a-zA-Z \-\.\,]|^$/
I am having a problem to get the simple reges for alphanumeric chars only work in javascript :
var validateCustomArea = function () {
cString = customArea.val();
var patt=/[0-9a-zA-Z]/;
if(patt.test(cString)){
console.log("valid");
}else{
console.log("invalid");
}
}
I am checking the text field value after keyup events from jquery but the results are not expected, I only want alphanumeric charachters to be in the string
This regex:
/[0-9a-zA-Z]/
will match any string that contains at least one alphanumeric character. I think you're looking for this:
/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/
/^[0-9a-zA-Z]*$/ /* If you want to allow "empty" through */
Or possibly this:
var string = $.trim(customArea.val());
var patt = /[^0-9a-z]/i;
if(patt.test(string))
console.log('invalid');
else
console.log('valid');
Your function only checks one character (/[0-9a-zA-Z]/ means one character within any of the ranges 0-9, a-z, or A-Z), but reads in the whole input field text. You would need to either loop this or check all characters in the string by saying something like /^[0-9a-zA-Z]*$/. I suggest the latter.
I fixed it this way
var validateCustomArea = function () {
cString = customArea.val();
console.log(cString)
var patt=/[^0-9a-zA-Z]/
if(!cString.match(patt)){
console.log("valid");
}else{
console.log("invalid");
}
}
I needed to negate the regex
I need to find a reg ex that only allows alphanumeric. So far, everyone I try only works if the string is alphanumeric, meaning contains both a letter and a number. I just want one what would allow either and not require both.
/^[a-z0-9]+$/i
^ Start of string
[a-z0-9] a or b or c or ... z or 0 or 1 or ... 9
+ one or more times (change to * to allow empty string)
$ end of string
/i case-insensitive
Update (supporting universal characters)
if you need to this regexp supports universal character you can find list of unicode characters here.
for example: /^([a-zA-Z0-9\u0600-\u06FF\u0660-\u0669\u06F0-\u06F9 _.-]+)$/
this will support persian.
If you wanted to return a replaced result, then this would work:
var a = 'Test123*** TEST';
var b = a.replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi, '');
console.log(b);
This would return:
Test123TEST
Note that the gi is necessary because it means global (not just on the first match), and case-insensitive, which is why I have a-z instead of a-zA-Z. And the ^ inside the brackets means "anything not in these brackets".
WARNING: Alphanumeric is great if that's exactly what you want. But if you're using this in an international market on like a person's name or geographical area, then you need to account for unicode characters, which this won't do. For instance, if you have a name like "Âlvarö", it would make it "lvar".
Use the word character class. The following is equivalent to a ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$:
^\w+$
Explanation:
^ start of string
\w any word character (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _).
$ end of string
Use /[^\w]|_/g if you don't want to match the underscore.
/^([a-zA-Z0-9 _-]+)$/
the above regex allows spaces in side a string and restrict special characters.It Only allows
a-z, A-Z, 0-9, Space, Underscore and dash.
^\s*([0-9a-zA-Z]*)\s*$
or, if you want a minimum of one character:
^\s*([0-9a-zA-Z]+)\s*$
Square brackets indicate a set of characters. ^ is start of input. $ is end of input (or newline, depending on your options). \s is whitespace.
The whitespace before and after is optional.
The parentheses are the grouping operator to allow you to extract the information you want.
EDIT: removed my erroneous use of the \w character set.
For multi-language support:
var filtered = 'Hello Привет 你好 123_456'.match(/[\p{L}\p{N}\s]/gu).join('')
console.log(filtered) // --> "Hello Привет 你好 123456"
This matches any letter, number, or space in most languages.
[...] -> Match with conditions
[ab] -> Match 'a' OR 'b'
\p{L} -> Match any letter in any language
\p{N} -> Match any number in any language
\s -> Match a space
/g -> Don't stop after first match
/u -> Support unicode pattern matching
Ref: https://javascript.info/regexp-unicode
This will work
^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])[a-zA-Z0-9]+$
It accept only alphanumeriuc characters alone:
test cases pased :
dGgs1s23 - valid
12fUgdf - valid,
121232 - invalid,
abchfe - invalid,
abd()* - invalid,
42232^5$ - invalid
or
You can also try this one. this expression satisfied at least one number and one character and no other special characters
^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-zA-Z])([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$
in angular can test like:
$scope.str = '12fUgdf';
var pattern = new RegExp('^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-zA-Z])([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$');
$scope.testResult = pattern.test($scope.str);
PLUNKER DEMO
Refered:Regular expression for alphanumeric in Angularjs
Instead of checking for a valid alphanumeric string, you can achieve this indirectly by checking the string for any invalid characters. Do so by checking for anything that matches the complement of the valid alphanumeric string.
/[^a-z\d]/i
Here is an example:
var alphanumeric = "someStringHere";
var myRegEx = /[^a-z\d]/i;
var isValid = !(myRegEx.test(alphanumeric));
Notice the logical not operator at isValid, since I'm testing whether the string is false, not whether it's valid.
I have string similar to Samsung Galaxy A10s 6.2-Inch (2GB,32GB ROM) Android 9.0, (13MP+2MP)+ 8MP Dual SIM 4000mAh 4G LTE Smartphone - Black (BF19)
Below is what i did:
string.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ,._-]/g, '').split(',').join('-').split(' ').join('-').toLowerCase()
Notice i allowed ,._- then use split() and join() to replace , to - and space to - respectively.
I ended up getting something like this:
samsung-galaxy-a10s-6.2-inch-2gb-32gb-rom-android-9.0-13mp-2mp-8mp-dual-sim-4000mah-4g-lte-smartphone-black-bf19-20 which is what i wanted.
There might be a better solution but this is what i found working fine for me.
Extend the string prototype to use throughout your project
String.prototype.alphaNumeric = function() {
return this.replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi,'');
}
Usage:
"I don't know what to say?".alphaNumeric();
//Idontknowwhattosay
Even better than Gayan Dissanayake pointed out.
/^[-\w\s]+$/
Now ^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$ can be represented as ^\w+$
You may want to use \s instead of space. Note that \s takes care of whitespace and not only one space character.
Input these code to your SCRATCHPAD and see the action.
var str=String("Blah-Blah1_2,oo0.01&zz%kick").replace(/[^\w-]/ig, '');
JAVASCRIPT to accept only NUMBERS, ALPHABETS and SPECIAL CHARECTERS
document.getElementById("onlynumbers").onkeypress = function (e) {
onlyNumbers(e.key, e)
};
document.getElementById("onlyalpha").onkeypress = function (e) {
onlyAlpha(e.key, e)
};
document.getElementById("speclchar").onkeypress = function (e) {
speclChar(e.key, e)
};
function onlyNumbers(key, e) {
var letters = /^[0-9]/g; //g means global
if (!(key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
}
function onlyAlpha(key, e) {
var letters = /^[a-z]/gi; //i means ignorecase
if (!(key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
}
function speclChar(key, e) {
var letters = /^[0-9a-z]/gi;
if ((key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
}
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
Enter Only Numbers:
<input id="onlynumbers" type="text">
<br><br>
Enter Only Alphabets:
<input id="onlyalpha" type="text" >
<br><br>
Enter other than Alphabets and numbers like special characters:
<input id="speclchar" type="text" >
</body>
</html>
A little bit late, but this worked for me:
/[^a-z A-Z 0-9]+/g
a-z : anything from a to z.
A-Z : anything from A to Z (upper case).
0-9 : any number from 0 to 9.
It will allow anything inside square brackets, so let's say you want to allow any other character, for example, "/" and "#", the regex would be something like this:
/[^a-z A-Z 0-9 / #]+/g
This site will help you to test your regex before coding.
https://regex101.com/
Feel free to modify and add anything you want into the brackets.
Regards :)
It seems like many users have noticed this these regular expressions will almost certainly fail unless we are strictly working in English. But I think there is an easy way forward that would not be so limited.
make a copy of your string in all UPPERCASE
make a second copy in all lowercase
Any characters that match in those strings are definitely not alphabetic in nature.
let copy1 = originalString.toUpperCase();
let copy2 = originalString.toLowerCase();
for(let i=0; i<originalString.length; i++) {
let bIsAlphabetic = (copy1[i] != copy2[i]);
}
Optionally, you can also detect numerics by just looking for digits 0 to 9.
Try this... Replace you field ID with #name...
a-z(a to z),
A-Z(A to Z),
0-9(0 to 9)
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
$('#name').keypress(function (e) {
var regex = new RegExp("^[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+$");
var str = String.fromCharCode(!e.charCode ? e.which : e.charCode);
if (regex.test(str)) {
return true;
}
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});
});
Save this constant
const letters = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/
now, for checking part use .match()
const string = 'Hey there...' // get string from a keyup listner
let id = ''
// iterate through each letters
for (var i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
if (string[i].match(letters) ) {
id += string[i]
} else {
// In case you want to replace with something else
id += '-'
}
}
return id
Alphanumeric with case sensitive:
if (/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/.test("SoS007")) {
alert("match")
}
Also if you were looking for just Alphabetical characters, you can use the following regular expression:
/[^a-zA-Z]/gi
Sample code in typescript:
let samplestring = "!#!&34!# Alphabet !!535!!! is safe"
let regex = new RegExp(/[^a-zA-Z]/gi);
let res = samplestring.replace(regex,'');
console.log(res);
Note: if you are curious about RegEx syntax, visit regexr and either use the cheat-sheet or play with regular expressions.
Edit: alphanumeric --> alphabetical
Only accept numbers and letters (No Space)
function onlyAlphanumeric(str){
str.value=str.value.replace(/\s/g, "");//No Space
str.value=str.value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/g, "");
}
<div>Only accept numbers and letters </div>
<input type="text" onKeyUp="onlyAlphanumeric(this);" >
Here is the way to check:
/**
* If the string contains only letters and numbers both then return true, otherwise false.
* #param string
* #returns boolean
*/
export const isOnlyAlphaNumeric = (string: string) => {
return /^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/.test(string);
}
Jquery to accept only NUMBERS, ALPHABETS and SPECIAL CHARECTERS
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
Enter Only Numbers:
<input type="text" id="onlynumbers">
<br><br>
Enter Only Alphabets:
<input type="text" id="onlyalpha">
<br><br>
Enter other than Alphabets and numbers like special characters:
<input type="text" id="speclchar">
<script>
$('#onlynumbers').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[0-9]/g; //g means global
if(!(e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
$('#onlyalpha').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[a-z]/gi; //i means ignorecase
if(!(e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
$('#speclchar').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[0-9a-z]/gi;
if((e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
**JQUERY to accept only NUMBERS , ALPHABETS and SPECIAL CHARACTERS **
<!DOCTYPE html>
$('#onlynumbers').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[0-9]/g; //g means global
if(!(e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
$('#onlyalpha').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[a-z]/gi; //i means ignorecase
if(!(e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
$('#speclchar').keypress(function(e) {
var letters=/^[0-9a-z]/gi;
if((e.key).match(letters)) e.preventDefault();
});
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js">
Enter Only Numbers:
Enter Only Alphabets:
Enter other than Alphabets and numbers like special characters:
</body>
</html>