I'm running ruby on rails project and I'm wondering is there a way to test the iframe content.
This is the first time I test something like this so I don't know how to start or which tools to use.
I'm embedding other website part in some part of my website, and so I want to make sure that the iframe returns 200 or some other success indicator, otherwise I would display some kind of error.
I use Jasmine, rspec, selenium etc. Is there anything that accomplish this?
On your iframe'd website you do something like
window.onload = function(){
parent.postMessage(message, url);
}
and on your website that hosts the iframe you have an event listener on the iframe for a message. check this link out http://javascript.info/tutorial/cross-window-messaging-with-postmessage
Related
I am trying to create a script to download an ebook into a pdf. When I try to use beautifulsoup in it I to print the contents of a single page, I get a message in the console stating "Oh no! It looks like JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please re-enable to access the reader."
I have already enabled Javascript in Chrome and this same piece of code works for a page like a stackO answer page. What could be blocking Javascript in this page and how can I bypass it?
My code for reference:
url = requests.get("https://platform.virdocs.com/r/s/0/doc/350551/sp/14552484/mi/47443495/?cfi=%2F4%2F2%5BP7001013978000000000000000003FF2%5D%2F2%2F2%5BP7001013978000000000000000010019%5D%2F2%2C%2F1%3A0%2C%2F1%3A0")
url.raise_for_status()
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(url.text, "html.parser")
elems = soup.select("p")
print(elems[0].getText())
The problem is that the page actually contains no content. To load the content it needs to run some JS code. The requests.get method does not run JS, it just loads the basic HTML.
What you need to do is to emulate a browser, i.e. 'open' the page, run JS, and then scrape content. One way to do it is to use a browser driver as described here - https://stackoverflow.com/a/57912823/9805867
I want to make a webpage in not responding state manually. The purpose is to embed webpage inside a webview component in an electron application. so that the renderer process can know the embedded process is not responding, I wish to use the unresponsive event for the webcontents object. Can anyone help?
The Electron API Demos application has a demo section called Handling Window Crashes and Hangs making use of the Electron methods process.crash() and process.hang(), which have been specifically designed for this kind of test purposes.
You may try using process.hang() somewhere in the relevant renderer process code to simulate an unresponsive webpage...
To make a webpage unresponsive you need an infinite rendering proccess. For example putting infinite images in a webpage:
while (true){
var elem=document.getElementById("test");
var img='<img src="test">'
var data=elem.innerHTML;
elem.innerHTML=data + img;
}
<div id="test"></div>
Please note that technically the Not responding is not a state nor an event of webpage. It is a message from browser. Infinite rendering loops ends in Webpage unresponsive normally. However non-rendering script such as while(true){} also ends in errors but perhaps with different messages from browser.
I'm looking to add a "tweet this" button to a site. Simple enough, right? The catch is that the site is meant to run on an embedded platform that doesn't particularly handle popup windows, so I'm trying to do everything inside the page.
I'm able to successfully create my tweet button, attach an onClick handler to it, and construct a proper twitter.com/share URL for the relevant content. All works fine when I open that URL in a new window with window.open. However, if I try to open the URL in an iframe, nothing loads inside the frame. Even loading http://twitter.com into the iframe fails in the same way. However, loading Google or any other website seems to work just fine.
Any thoughts on what I'm missing here? Thanks! --zach
Edit:
Yep, they are detecting the iframe on load and blanking the page:
if (window.top !== window.self) {
document.write = "";
window.top.location = window.self.location;
setTimeout(function(){ document.body.innerHTML='';},1);
window.self.onload=function(evt){document.body.innerHTML='';};
}
Any reasonable way to get around this, or am I stuck writing my own auth pipeline through oauth? I don't need anything from their API, just letting users tweet to their own accounts.
Twitter (like Stack Overflow) is probably using some Javascript to ensure they're not being presented in an iFrame:
if(top!=self){
//hates you
}
I ran into something similar recently, and ended up re-doing part of my app without the iFrame element.
Go and get a developper account on twitter and things are made easy for you :)
Can you simply redirect the the twitter share URL? I'm guessing they want to be careful about opening the window in iframe's to prevent malicious sites from tweeting in a user's account without giving the user a chance to first confirm their intent to send this tweet.
You said window.open worked fine for popping up the url in a new window but have you tried popping it into the parent frame?
twtWindow=window.open([url],'_parent',[specs])
#yuval Unfortunately for you, the twitter url goes to a page that has the X-FRAME-OPTIONS:SAMEORIGIN header set in the response. It's not a Javascript check. The browser will simply refuse to render the page after seeing the header. This is done to prevent a clickjacking attack, usually done to steal a user's password.
So your only other option is really to redirect your current page with window.location.href=url.
Ok, so all the rage these days is having a site like this:
mysite.com/
mysite.com/about
mysite.com/contact
But then if the user has Javascript enabled, then to have them browse those pages with Ajax:
mysite.com/#/
mysite.com/#/about
mysite.com/#/contact
That's all well and good. I have that all working perfectly well.
My question is, if the user arrives at "mysite.com/about", I want to automatically redirect them to "mysite.com/#/about" immediately if they have Javascript.
I have it working so if they arrive at "mysite.com/about", that page will load fine on its own (no redirects) and then all clicks after that load via ajax, but the pre-fragment URL doens't change. e.g. if they arrive on "mysite.com/about" and then click "contact", the new URL will be "mysite.com/about#/contact". I really don't like that though, it's very ugly.
The only way I can think of to automatically redirect a user arriving at "mysite.com/about" to "mysite.com/#/about" is to have some javascript in the header that is ONLY run if the page is NOT being loaded via ajax. That code looks like this ($ = jQuery):
$(function(){
if( !location.hash || location.hash.substr(1,1) != '/' ) {
location.replace( location.protocol+'//'+location.hostname+'/#'+location.pathname+location.search );
}
});
That technically works, but it causes some very strange behavior. For example, normally when you "view source" for a page that has some ajax content, that ajax content will not be in the source because you're viewing the original page's source. Well, when I view source after redirecting like this, then the code I see is ONLY the code that was loaded via Ajax - I've never seen anything like that before. This happens in both Firefox 3.6 and Chrome 6.0. I haven't verified it with other browsers yet but the fact that two browsers using completely different engines exhibit the same behavior indicates I am doing something bad (e.g. not just a bug with FF or Chrome).
So somehow the browser thinks the page I'm on "is" the Ajax page. I can continue to browse around and it works fine, but if I e.g. close Firefox and re-open it (and it re-opens the pages I was on), it only reloads the Ajax fragment of the page, and not the whole wrapper, until I do a manual refresh. (Chrome doesn't do this though, only Firefox). I've never seen anything like that.
I've tried using setTimeout so it does not do the redirect until after the page has fully loaded, but the same thing happens. Basically, as far as I can tell, this only works if the fragment is put there as the result of a user action (click), and not automatically.
So my question is - what's the best way to automatically redirect a Javascript capable browser from a "normal" URL to an Ajax URL? Anyone have experience doing this? I know there are sites that do this - e.g., http://rdio.com (a music site). No weirdness happens there, but I can't figure out how they're doing it.
Thanks for any advice.
This behavior is like the new twitter. If you type the URL:
http://twitter.com/dinizz
You will be redirected to:
http://twitter.com/#!/dinizz
I realize that this is done, not with javascript but in the server side. I am looking for a solution to implements this using ruby on rails.
Although I suggest you to take a look on this article: Making AJAX Applications Crawlable
I have:
A web server (server 1)
An application server running some beast of a legacy web app (server 2)
An iframe on server 1 pulling in the application from server 2
My problem is:
The legacy app uses JS validation on its forms. When a user attempts to submit an incomplete form, an alert pops up to notify the user that they are a dummy. Of course, this fails when the app is run inside of an iframe because server 1 and server 2 live at different domains.
I tried setting the following proxy directives on server 1:
ProxyPass /legacy_app http://server2.url/legacy_app
ProxyPassReverse /legacy_app http://server2.url/legacy_app
I'm now able to serve the iframe from http://server1.url/legacy_app, but I'm still unable to execute javascript inside that iframe -- I get the same security/access errors as I did when the app was running on a different domain.
Is there something else I can try?
How is the legacy app checking if the boxes are filled in? Simple javascript? Ajax?
The alert box itself should still work. I'm thinking the code for determining if the alert should be issued might be what's broken.
Running the following code on my local apache server still gives me the alert onLoad even though the page is on a remote host:
<html>
<body>
<div>
<iframe src="http://www.crowderassoc.com/javascript/alertbox.html" width="300" height="200">
</div>
</body>
</html>
Try copying the above code to a page on server #1 and see if you get the alert box from that remote site in the iframe.
Have you tried hosting the script inside of a .js file hosted on server #1 but running out of the iframe (referenced out of server #2)?
I think a browser is okay with referencing an external site, but doesn't like it when it is referenced by an external site.
Haven't tried it myself, but I believe that's how I've heard of this sort of a problem being worked around. I know this is the method that Google Analytics uses - you have to request the .js file from Google's servers, but once it's there, it has access to the browser.
Joe, I think you are correct. A quick test with other servers shows that I can trigger alerts from remotely-hosted scripts quite easily.
The legacy server is the client's and we don't have easy access to it, but glancing at their JS it looks like they're doing some sort of cross-site/framing detection -- worth further investigation.
I've had this situation in the past where I was trying to build an app around a heavily scripted pre-existing app on a remote server, and the app would run fine if it was opened in its own window, but if I tried loading it into a frame, it would break.
What I ended up doing for this project was opening the local application in a pop-up with a width of 495px, loading the external app in the main (already existing) window, resizing the main external app window to the screen width minus 495px, and positioning the windows side by side on the screen. This gave the end user a similar effect to what I had been trying to do with frames, only it worked.
In case it helps, here is the code I used from my index.php file:
// Manipulating the current window
window.location.href = 'http://www.someExternalApp.com'; // setting the page location.
window.name = 'legacyapp'; // setting the window name just the for heck of it.
moveTo(0,0); // moving it to the top left.
// Resizing the current window to what I want.
mainWindowWidth = screen.width - 495;
mainWindowHeight = screen.height; // Makes the window equal to the height of the users screen.
resizeTo(mainWindowWidth,mainWindowHeight);
// function for opening pop-up
function openWin(){
win2 = window.open(page,'',winoptions);
win2.focus();
}
// internal app location (for use in pop-up)
page = 'someLocalApp.php';
// internal app Window Options (for pop-up)
winoptions = 'width=490,height='+mainWindowHeight+',top=0,left='+mainWindowWidth+'leftscrollbars=1,scrolling=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,toolbar=0,location=0,menubar=0,status=0,directories=0';
// Opens the local app pop-up
openWin();