JS commands not recognized in an external file - javascript

I'm tring to use the command innerHTML to change the text of my HTML code. it works if I put it at the HTML file, but not if I put in an external one.
The one that works:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p id="Monkey">Monkey</p>
<script>
document.querySelector("#Monkey").innerHTML="NoMoreMonkeys";
</script>
</body>
</html
Output: NoMoreMonkeys
The one that doesn't:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="hello.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="Monkey">Monkey</p>
</body>
</html>
File "hello.js" :
document.querySelector("#Monkey").innerHTML="NoMoreMonkeys";
Output: Monkey
Can someone help me?

You should include js before end of body,
because if js run before DOM ready, #Monkey did not exist.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p id="Monkey">Monkey</p>
<script src="hello.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Or use jquery document ready:
$(document).ready(function() {
document.querySelector("#Monkey").innerHTML="NoMoreMonkeys";
});

The solution is to manipulate the page, when it is safe to do.
For that add jQuery to your page and let your JS code execute, when thh document is ready.
$( document ).ready(function() {
document.querySelector("#Monkey").innerHTML="NoMoreMonkeys";
});
or select element with jQuery as well:
$( document ).ready(function() {
$( "#Monkey" ).html("NoMoreMonkeys");
});

Related

Injecting data into HTML tag

I'm developing an extension for Microsoft Edge and have learned from the docs here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/extensions/guides/creating-an-extension#writing-a-more-complex-extension that I can use Javascript for data manipulation.
For some reason though, when I try to modify a DOM element like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p></p>
<script type='text/javascript'>
document.getElementsByTagName('P')[0].innerHTML = 'something';
</script>
</body>
</html>
I get the desired result in any HTML / JAVASCRIPT interpreter but when I try to test it out in the extension the DOM manipulation isn't working. The p element isn't populated with 'something'. The manifest.json file is included in the extension folder I'm just not including it here as it's not relevant to the question.
How should I go about this ?
Update:
window.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='window.css'>
</head>
<body>
<div><p></p></div>
<script src="window.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
window.js:
window.onload() {
document.getElementsByTagName('P')[0].innerHTML = 'hakuna matata';
};
You should import the JavaScript function using <script> tag like below:
In myfunction.js file of js folder:
document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0].innerHTML = 'something';
In html file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p></p>
<script src="js/myfunction.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
I tested it in Edge extension: If we use the JavaScript function directly in the html page then it doesn't work. If we use a link to the js file then it works.

call parital html page using jQuery

I want to call a partial html page using jquery. I have seen this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/jquery-3.1.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"> $('#result').load('Ajax/test.html'); </script>
<title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
</html>
and in the path Ajax/test.html i have this test.html:
<h1>Hey World</h1>
The problem is it does not load the Hey World into the main page. Also, there is no error in console.
What is the problem?
As with $('#result'), jQuery is unable to find the element as DOM is not ready hence jQueryObject.load method is never invoked.
Wrap your script in $(document).ready or Place your <script> as last-child of <body>(Just before closing body tag(</body>))
There are also DOMContentLoad or window.onload events which makes sure that DOM is loaded but IMO, placing <script> just before </body> is easier option.
<div id="result"></div>
<script>
$('#result').load('test.html');
</script>
You are trying to append to an element that yet does not exists.
Try adding your code in a $(document).ready(), and just before the </body> closing tag.
Like this:
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#result').load('Ajax/test.html');
});
</script>
</body>
Try changing your <script> tag to include a document.ready:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#result').load('Ajax/test.html');
});
</script>

Changing a div with javascript

I already fail at a seemingly basic task in javascript - changing a div's content by a script. Please help me understand where I am going wrong. Here is a minimal example that's not working for me:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
document.getElementById('id').innerHTML = "test";
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="id" >blub</div>
</body>
</html>
The Problem with you code it that the JavaScript code is executed before the div part is loaded fully. To fix this change you code to:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function changeDiv()
{
document.getElementById('id').innerHTML = "test";
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="changeDiv();">
<div id="id" >blub</div>
</body>
</html>
The onload event will only fire when the html is fully loaded.
HTML files load starting at the top to the bottom of the html.
In your example, the javascript executes before the <body> tag exists in the DOM.
Moving the javascript to below the relevant html makes it work as you would expect.
Another option would be to keep the script inside the <head> but delay it from executing until the DOM is loaded
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById('id').innerHTML = "test";
};
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/GlobalEventHandlers/onload
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<div id="id" >blub</div>
<script>
document.getElementById('id').innerHTML = "test";
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="id" >blub</div>
<script>
document.getElementById('id').innerHTML = "test";
</script>
</body>
</html>
put your script after the div.
You need to use window.onload to call your code when html is fully loaded:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById('id').innerHTML = "test";
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="id" >blub</div>
</body>
</html>
Your Dom is no not loaded.. Place your script tag at the end before
Just add the script tag before closing the body. It'll work.
You have to write the Javascript after the div-Tag. First the DOM needs to be loaded and after you can change the content inside the DIV.
Place your Javascript before the closing-body Tag

jQuery click event not working on HTML page

I am having a lot of trouble trying to add text to an existing <p> element using jQuery. I have tried many different methods but nothing has worked so far. Here is the code for the html file:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="index1.js"></script>
<title>Drinking Game</title>
</head>
<body>
<button id="creategame" >Create game</button>
<p id="demo">Hello</p>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#creategame').click(function(){
$("#demo").append("Test");
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
My guess is you don't load jQuery file, and the console has
$ is not defined
error. Simply, add
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
to <head> tag
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="index1.js"></script>
<title>Drinking Game</title>
</head>
You are missing the jQuery file. Add this code <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script> to your file above the <script src="index1.js"></script>. Make sure it's above it because if it's not then you can't call the jQuery functions in the your index1.js file.
try using the .html() function:
$("#demo").html("Test");
The following worked for me.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<button id='createGame' class="btn btn-default">Click</button>
<p id="demo">Hello</p>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#createGame").click(function(){
$("#demo").append("Test");
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
You need to reference jQuery in a <script> tag somewhere.

How to execute a simple jQuery Program?

i have created a simple jQuery program.i am new to jQuery technology..please provide me where am i wrong?
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"
>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title><!-- Insert your title here --></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.4.2.min.js">
$(document).ready(function() {
alert("jQuery tutorial for beginners Example");
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p> i m here hid me</p>
<!-- Insert your content here -->
</body>
</html>
The script you've written isn't supposed to go inside the jquery script tag. It needs to go in its own one.
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
alert("jQuery tutorial for beginners Example");
});
</script>
The first one is to load jquery itself - it's like saying "instead of me writing some javascript here, load it from this file instead", the second one is for your own code since you've put code between the script tags.
A script element can have one script. That script can go between the start tag and the end tag or it can go in another file and be referenced with a src attribute.
If there is a src attribute, then the content of the element will be ignored.
If you want two scripts, then you need two script elements.
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script>
// Your code
</script>
Example: Jsdiffle
This is a example with last library of Jquery.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"
>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title><!-- Insert your title here --></title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.0.0.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.2/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
alert("jQuery tutorial for beginners Example");
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p> i m here hid me</p>
<!-- Insert your content here -->
</body>
</html>

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