Angular one resolve for all states - javascript

I got a routeProvider for my states.
$routeProvider.
when("/register",{
templateUrl: "templates/register.html",
controller: "RegisterCtrl",
resolve: {
user: function(Auth) {
return Auth.resolveUser();
}
}
}).
when("/home",{
templateUrl: "templates/home.html",
controller: "HomeCtrl",
resolve: {
user: function(Auth) {
return Auth.resolveUser();
}
}
}). .... [.....]
Every state got a promise which resolves, when user-state is loggedIn. Then the code of the different controllers is executed. Now I want to have a mainController for the navigation bar, which should be present on all sites. The controller needs the userdata for checking for new messages etc.
Now: how is it possible to define the resolve globally in a root state (so i can access the userdata in the root controller for all sites) and all the other controllers execute their code only, if the promise from this roote state is resolved?
I hope I formulated my question understandable...

I think you're looking for something like $routeChangeStart, that is a way to execute something you want everytime the user changes his route inside your web app. Take a look at Route and this other question from stackoverflow. Hope it helps.

You can do this by defining your routes outside of the $routeProvider.when statements:
var routes = [
{
url: "/register",
config: {
templateUrl: "templates/register.html",
controller: "RegisterCtrl"
}
},
{
url: "/home",
config: {
templateUrl: "templates/home.html",
controller: "HomeCtrl"
}
}
];
Then iterating through your routes to extend the resolve property before registering them with the $routeProvider:
angular.forEach(routes, function (route) {
var url = route.url;
var routeConfig = route.config;
routeConfig.resolve = angular.extend(routeConfig.resolve || {}, {
// add your global resolves here
user: function(Auth) {
return Auth.resolveUser();
}
});
$routeProvider.when(url, routeConfig);
});
Your Auth.resolveUser() should be responsible for returning the fulfilled promise if it was already resolved previously.

Related

How to get ui-router state parameters from resolved data in angularjs

How do I get parameters for a state from a service?
I have this state:
.state('cashbox.list', {
title: 'Cashbox',
url: '/:from/:to?q',
templateUrl: '/cashbox_list.html',
controllerUrl: 'controllers/CashboxCtrl.js',
controller: 'CashboxCtrl',
controllerAs: 'mainCtrl',
params: {
from: getCashboxParamFrom,
to: getCashboxParamTo
},
resolve: {
cashboxData: getTransactionsData
}
})
function getTransactionsData($stateParams)
{
return CashboxService.getTransactions($stateParams.from, $stateParams.to);
}
Now my problem is, that params from and to are dynamic and are fetched by another service. I need something like a resolve before the resolve to get the params. I already tried to operate with promises in getCashboxParamTo/From but the app then stops routing when going to state. Also tried to use a parent state with redirectTo into child state but don't find anything on how to dynamically create stateparams from resolved data in parent state.
.state('cashbox', {
title: trns('title.cashbox_list'),
url: '/cashbox',
redirectTo: {
state: 'cashbox.list',
params: HERE DATES FROM RESOLVE
},
resolve: {
dates: getFromToDates
}
})
Solutions with state.go won't work as I'm running into a 'The transition has been superseded by a different transition' issue.
The answer is to declare two states cashbox and cashbox.list. Then redirect in a onStart transition hook after fetching data from service:
$transitions.onStart({to: 'cashbox'}, function (trans)
{
var curMonth = gfService.getCurrentMonth();
return $state.target('cashbox.list', {from: curMonth.dateFrom.string, to: curMonth.dateTo.string})
});

Angular ui-router resolve inheritance

I would like to create an abstract parent state, that has only one job: to resolve the current user through an ajax server call, and then pass this object to the child state. The problem is that the child state never gets loaded. Please have a look at this plunker: Example
a state
angular.module('test', ['ui.router'])
.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider){
// Parent route
$stateProvider.state('main', {
abstract:true,
resolve: {
user: function(UserService){
return UserService.getUser();
}
}
});
// Child route
$stateProvider.state('home', {
parent: 'main',
url: '/',
controller: 'HomeController',
controllerAs: '$ctrl',
template: '<h1>{{$ctrl.user.name}}</h1>'
});
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/');
});
a factory
angular.module('test').factory('UserService', function($q){
function getUser() {
var deferred = $q.defer();
// Immediately resolve it
deferred.resolve({
name: 'Anonymous'
});
return deferred.promise;
}
return {
getUser: getUser
};
});
a controller
angular.module('test').controller('HomeController', function(user){
this.user = user;
});
In this example, the home state will never display the template, I don't really understand why. If I remove the parent: 'main' line, then it displays the template, but of course I get an error because it cannot find the user dependency in the HomeController.
What am I missing? I did everything like it is described in ui-router's documentation, I think this should work.
Every parent must have a target ui-view in template for its child
$stateProvider.state('main', {
abstract:true,
resolve: {
user: function(UserService){
return UserService.getUser();
}
}
template: '<div ui-view=""></div>'
});
NOTE: Another option is to use absolute names and target index.html .. but in this case the above is the way to go (Angularjs ui-router not reaching child controller)

Pass sub-state from sub-module to the main module in angular.js with angular-ui-router

I design my SPA like this:
angular.module('app', ['submodule0', 'submodule1']);
Main module:
$stateProvider.state("sub0index", {
url: "/sub0",
// pass states defined in submodule0, is that possible?
}).state("sub1index", {
url: "/sub1",
// pass states defined in submodule1
})
And here are some states defined in submodule0
$stateProvider.state("index", {
url: "/index",
templateUrl: "template/index.html"
}).state("info", {
url: "/info",
templateUrl: "template/info.html"
})
So is that possible that I pass sub-state from sub-module to the main module? I ask this because now I define all my state in my main module, I think it may be more elegant to define the state of one submodule in the submodule itself.
And another question is: I'm not sure my module design is reasonable or not, is my submodules not necessary? Or just keep my whole app logic to one module? Thanks.
====Edited====
And here is the problem I've met.
var app = angular.module('test', ['ui.router', 'app.sub']);
app.config(['$stateProvider', function ($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider.state('index', {
url: "/a",
views: {
"general": {
templateUrl: "/template.html"
}
},
resolve: {
data: 'GetDataService'
}
});
}
The service GetDataService is defined in my submodule app.sub, and here is the service:
angular.module('app.sub',['ui.router'])
.service('GetDataService', ['$stateParams', function($stateParams) {
console.log($stateParams);
return null; // return null just for demo
}]);
The output of console.log($stateParams) is an empty object. But if use the service which is defined in its own module, the current state can be get correctly. So whats the issue?
===Edit===
Thanks for the example, it works fine if give a factory to data directly. But how about I give it a string?
I check the document of ui-router, and there is something about map object in resolve:
factory - {string|function}: If string then it is alias for service.
So if I use the code like this:
resolve: {
data: "GetDataService"
}
And the definition of GetDataService:
.service('GetDataService', ['$stateParams', function($stateParams) {
console.log($stateParams);
return null;
}])
But output of console.log($stateParams) is always an empty object.
Do I have some misunderstanding about the api document?
===Edit again===
If I use code like this:
resolve: {
// data: "GetDataService"
data: ['$stateParams', function($stateParams) {
console.log($stateParams);
return null;
}]
}
I can get the params object.
I would say, that modules should not stop us... we can split the app into many if needed.
But I would suggest: Services should be independent on $state.current. We should pass to them function parameters as needed, but these should be resolved outside of the Service body.
Bette would be to show it in action - there is one working example
This is the service:
angular.module('app.sub',['ui.router'])
.service('DataService', ['$state', function($state) {
return {
get: function(stateName, params){
console.log(stateName);
console.log(params);
return stateName;
}
}
}]);
And here is some adjsuted state def:
app.config(['$stateProvider', function ($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider.state('index', {
url: "/a/{param1}",
views: {
"general": {
templateUrl: "tpl.html"
}
},
resolve: {
data: ['DataService','$stateParams'
, function(DataService,$stateParams, $state){
return DataService.get('index', $stateParams)
}],
},
});
}])
Hope it helps a bit. The plunker link
Because this approach is ready to test service without any dependency on some "external" $state.current. We can just pass dummy, testing params

AngularJS ui-router: how to resolve typical data globally for all routes?

I have an AngularJS service which communicates with the server and returns
translations of different sections of the application:
angular
.module('utils')
.service('Translations', ['$q','$http',function($q, $http) {
translationsService = {
get: function(section) {
if (!promise) {
var q = $q.defer();
promise = $http
.get(
'/api/translations',
{
section: section
})
.success(function(data,status,headers,config) {
q.resolve(result.data);
})
.error(function(data,status,headers,config){
q.reject(status);
});
return q.promise;
}
}
};
return translationsService;
}]);
The name of the section is passed as the section parameter of the get function.
I'm using AngularJS ui-router module and following design pattern described here
So I have the following states config:
angular.module('app')
.config(['$stateProvider', function($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('users', {
url: '/users',
resolve: {
translations: ['Translations',
function(Translations) {
return Translations.get('users');
}
]
},
templateUrl: '/app/users/list.html',
controller: 'usersController',
controllerAs: 'vm'
})
.state('shifts', {
url: '/shifts',
resolve: {
translations: ['Translations',
function(Translations) {
return Translations.get('shifts');
}
]
},
templateUrl: '/app/shifts/list.html',
controller: 'shiftsController',
controllerAs: 'vm'
})
This works fine but as you may notice I have to explicitly specify translations in the resolve parameter. I think that's not good enough as this duplicates the logic.
Is there any way to resolve translations globally and avoid the code duplicates. I mean some kind of middleware.
I was thinking about listening for the $stateChangeStart, then get translations specific to the new state and bind them to controllers, but I have not found the way to do it.
Any advice will be appreciated greatly.
Important note:
In my case the resolved translations object must contain the translations data, not service/factory/whatever.
Kind regards.
Let me show you my approach. There is a working plunker
Let's have a translation.json like this:
{
"home" : "trans for home",
"parent" : "trans for parent",
"parent.child" : "trans for child"
}
Now, let's introduce the super parent state root
$stateProvider
.state('root', {
abstract: true,
template: '<div ui-view=""></div>',
resolve: ['Translations'
, function(Translations){return Translations.loadAll();}]
});
This super root state is not having any url (not effecting any child url). Now, we will silently inject that into every state:
$stateProvider
.state('home', {
parent: 'root',
url: "/home",
templateUrl: 'tpl.html',
})
.state('parent', {
parent: 'root',
url: "/parent",
templateUrl: 'tpl.html',
})
As we can see, we use setting parent - and do not effect/extend the original state name.
The root state is loading the translations at one shot via new method loadAll():
.service('Translations', ['$http'
,function($http) {
translationsService = {
data : {},
loadAll : function(){
return $http
.get("translations.json")
.then(function(response){
this.data = response.data;
return this.data;
})
},
get: function(section) {
return data[section];
}
};
return translationsService;
}])
We do not need $q at all. Our super root state just resolves that once... via $http and loadAll() method. All these are now loaded, and we can even place that service into $rootScope:
.run(['$rootScope', '$state', '$stateParams', 'Translations',
function ($rootScope, $state, $stateParams, Translations) {
$rootScope.$state = $state;
$rootScope.$stateParams = $stateParams;
$rootScope.Translations = Translations;
}])
And we can access it anyhwere like this:
<h5>Translation</h5>
<pre>{{Translations.get($state.current.name) | json}}</pre>
Wow... that is solution profiting almost from each feature coming with UI-Router... I'd say. All loaded once. All inherited because of $rootScope and view inheritance... all available in any child state...
Check that all here.
Though this is a very old question, I'd like to post solution which I'm using now. Hope it will help somebody in the future.
After using some different approaches I came up with a beautiful angularjs pattern by John Papa
He suggest using a special service routerHelperProvider and configure states as a regular JS object. I'm not going to copy-paste the entire provider here. See the link above for details. But I'm going to show how I solved my problem by the means of that service.
Here is the part of code of that provider which takes the JS object and transforms it to the states configuration:
function configureStates(states, otherwisePath) {
states.forEach(function(state) {
$stateProvider.state(state.state, state.config);
});
I transformed it as follows:
function configureStates(states, otherwisePath) {
states.forEach(function(state) {
var resolveAlways = {
translations: ['Translations', function(Translations) {
if (state.translationCategory) {
return Translations.get(state.translationCategory);
} else {
return {};
}
}],
};
state.config.resolve =
angular.extend(state.config.resolve || {}, resolveAlways || {});
$stateProvider.state(state.state, state.config);
});
});
And my route configuration object now looks as follows:
{
state: ‘users’,
translationsCategory: ‘users’,
config: {
controller: ‘usersController’
controllerAs: ‘vm’,
url: ‘/users’.
templateUrl: ‘users.html'
}
So what I did:
I implemented the resolveAlways object which takes the custom translationsCategory property, injects the Translations service and resolves the necessary data. Now no need to do it everytime.

Best place to store resolve methods in angularJs

I am currently setting up resolves for my admin panel routes and am wondering what the best way of storing them is as ideally I don't want to have my router filled with methods like so:
when('/admin', {
templateUrl: 'app/private/admin/view.html',
controller: 'admin',
resolve: ['$q', '$location', 'api', function($q, $location, api){
var deferred = $q.defer(),
session = api.session();
if(session){
deferred.resolve(session);
} else {
api.authorise().success(function(response){
deferred.resolve(response);
}).error(function(error){
$location.path('/login');
deferred.reject(error);
});
}
return deferred.promise;
}]
})
I think an ideal structure would be to store the resolves in the controller I'm using for that route, so something like:
when('/admin', {
templateUrl: 'app/private/admin/view.html',
controller: 'admin',
resolve: adminCtrl.resolve
})
However the admin controller is not accessible from the config so this leaves me with having to use a provider which is still going to be messy when expanding my application.
How do you all handle your resolves/is it possible to store it in my controller?
I usually use services for the things I want to get resolved:
when('/admin', {
templateUrl: 'app/private/admin/view.html',
controller: 'admin',
resolve: { adminData: function(myService) { return myService.list(); } }
});
More advanced angular routers like UI-router allow for states to inherit from parent-states. If you want to have a resolve in multiple states you could use inheritance, and define the resolve in your parent-state. (https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki/Nested-States-%26-Nested-Views).

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