I'm trying to get a filter function to work properly. The function takes an array as param. The array containing all the filter params as ints. like for example: [2,36,11]. So the ints represent different filter options. Then i match this array elements with another int that comes as a variable. like 2 for example. so if 2 is in this array the filter should go on and do its thing.
The problem is that this function only works as long as the ints in the array not are higher than 9. So if one of the filter option is 12 it won't work. But lets say the array has an int wich is 1 and you choose the filer on filter option 12 it will accept that as a match and render wathever should be rendered, since indexOf takes it as a match. How can i solve this quite weird behaviour?
filter: function(f) {
var filter = this.collection.filter(function(o){
var accept = false;
$(f).each(function(i,val){
if(_.indexOf(o.get('tags'), val) >-1){
accept = true;
}
})
return accept;
});
var filtered = new PeopleCollection(filter);
new PeopleView({
el: this.$('.peoplelist'),
collection: filtered
});
}
So as tags is a string with the numbers you can split the sting on , and then do a straight comparison on each element against the val.
filter: function(f) {
var filter = this.collection.filter(function(o) {
var accept = false;
$(f).each(function(i, val) {
//only run if accept is false
if (!accept) {
//if tags is a string of numbers spereated by commas
//turn that string into array and test each one against the val
_.forEach(o.get('tags').split(","), function(tag) {
if (accept) {
return;
}
//use parseInt to ensure both are numbers
if (parseInt(tag) === parseInt(val)) {
accept = true;
}
});
}
})
return accept;
});
var filtered = new PeopleCollection(filter);
new PeopleView({
el: this.$('.peoplelist'),
collection: filtered
});
}
here is a quick fiddle using the same base concept, just removed the view part so open your console to see the results of each filter, http://jsfiddle.net/leighking2/gmtvt12p/
This happens because o.get('tags') is returning a String, as you mentioned in a comment.
Your use of _.indexOf(value, item) will work on any value that has a length property and can be accessed with array notation (e.g. value[0]). You can check it by looking at underscore's source code for indexOf function.
The String type of JavaScript fits this signature. You are actually executing your function over each character of the String:
'1,2,3'.length // 5
'1,2,3'[0] // '1'
'1,2,3'[1] // ','
This is why when you have the string "12" it will match either "1" or "2".
To convert your string to an array of numbers, you can do something like this:
'1,2,3'.split(',').map(function(x) { return parseInt(x, 10); }); // [1, 2, 3]
After this conversion, you can use _.indexOf as you expect.
So, try this:
filter: function(f) {
var filter = this.collection.filter(function(o){
var accept = false;
$(f).each(function(i,val){
var tags = o.get('tags').split(',').map(function(x) { // <-
return parseInt(x, 10); // <-
}); // <-
if(_.indexOf(tags, parseInt(val, 10)) >-1){ // <-
accept = true;
}
})
return accept;
});
var filtered = new PeopleCollection(filter);
new PeopleView({
el: this.$('.peoplelist'),
collection: filtered
});
}
Related
I'm trying to match and group objects, based on a property on each object, and put them in their own array that I can use to sort later for some selection criteria. The sort method isn't an option for me, because I need to sort for 4 different values of the property.
How can I dynamically create separate arrays for the objects who have a matching property?
For example, I can do this if I know that the form.RatingNumber will be 1, 2, 3, or 4:
var ratingNumOne = [],
ratingNumTwo,
ratingNumThree,
ratingNumFour;
forms.forEach(function(form) {
if (form.RatingNumber === 1){
ratingNumOne.push(form);
} else if (form.RatingNumber === 2){
ratingNumTwo.push(form)
} //and so on...
});
The problem is that the form.RatingNumber property could be any number, so hard-coding 1,2,3,4 will not work.
How can I group the forms dynamically, by each RatingNumber?
try to use reduce function, something like this:
forms.reduce((result, form) => {
result[form.RatingNumber] = result[form.RatingNumber] || []
result[form.RatingNumber].push(form)
}
,{})
the result would be object, with each of the keys is the rating number and the values is the forms with this rating number.
that would be dynamic for any count of rating number
You could use an object and take form.RatingNumber as key.
If you have zero based values without gaps, you could use an array instead of an object.
var ratingNumOne = [],
ratingNumTwo = [],
ratingNumThree = [],
ratingNumFour = [],
ratings = { 1: ratingNumOne, 2: ratingNumTwo, 3: ratingNumThree, 4: ratingNumFour };
// usage
ratings[form.RatingNumber].push(form);
try this its a work arround:
forms.forEach(form => {
if (!window['ratingNumber' + form.RatingNumber]) window['ratingNumber' + form.RatingNumber] = [];
window['ratingNumber' + form.RatingNumber].push(form);
});
this will create the variables automaticly. In the end it will look like this:
ratingNumber1 = [form, form, form];
ratingNumber2 = [form, form];
ratingNumber100 = [form];
but to notice ratingNumber3 (for example) could also be undefined.
Just to have it said, your solution makes no sense but this version works at least.
It does not matter what numbers you are getting with RatingNumber, just use it as index. The result will be an object with the RatingNumber as indexes and an array of object that have that RatingNumber as value.
//example input
var forms = [{RatingNumber:5 }, {RatingNumber:6}, {RatingNumber:78}, {RatingNumber:6}];
var results = {};
$.each(forms, function(i, form){
if(!results[form.RatingNumber])
results[form.RatingNumber]=[];
results[form.RatingNumber].push(form);
});
console.log(results);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
HIH
// Example input data
let forms = [{RatingNumber: 1}, {RatingNumber: 4}, {RatingNumber: 2}, {RatingNumber: 1}],
result = [];
forms.forEach(form => {
result[form.RatingNumber]
? result[form.RatingNumber].push(form)
: result[form.RatingNumber] = [form];
});
// Now `result` have all information. Next can do something else..
let getResult = index => {
let res = result[index] || [];
// Write your code here. For example VVVVV
console.log(`Rating ${index}: ${res.length} count`)
console.log(res)
}
getResult(1)
getResult(2)
getResult(3)
getResult(4)
Try to create an object with the "RatingNumber" as property:
rating = {};
forms.forEach(function(form) {
if( !rating[form.RatingNumber] ){
rating[form.RatingNumber] = []
}
rating[form.RatingNumber].push( form )
})
This is my JSON, I want to directly get the zipCodes values from the JSON without looping through the JSON. How can I do it?
countries:[
{
name:'India',
states:[{
name:'Orissa',
cities:[{
name:'Sambalpur',
zipCodes:{'768019','768020'}
}]
}]
}
]
I think you are looking for
countries[0].states[0].cities[0].zipCodes
Please note, this works for the above JSON as there is only 1 country in countries array and same as for states and cities. However, if there are more than 1 country, state or city then, you will have to iterate to extract information until and unless you know the exact index.
As this is not an associative array, your option is only to use indexes like this:
countries[x].states[y].cities[0].zipCodes
Where x would be each representation of state in your array, in case, of course, that you have more than one.
Similarly y would be each state in each state in each country, in case you have more of those and you can do the same for cities if you need to.
EDIT:
Here's how you can iterate the array:
for(var c in countries)
{
var name = countries[c].name;
if (name === "CountryIAmLookingFor")
{
var statesList = countries[c].states;
for (var s in statesList)
{
var stateName = statesList[s].name;
.....
}
}
}
You can keep iterating until you find the country, state, and city you need, then extract the zipCodes from there as shown in the previous code snippet.
Without "looping"
You can do this crazy trick (not saying this is the best way, but this way you aren't looping through the JSON):
var myData = { 'Put Your Data': 'HERE' };
function getCodes(name, data) {
var sv = data.match(new RegExp(name+'([\\S\\s]*?}][\\S\\s]*?}])'))[1].match(/zipCodes":\[(.*?)\]/g), r = [];
sv.forEach(function (item) {
item.match(/\d+/g).forEach(function (sub) {
r.push(+sub);
});
});
return r;
}
getCodes('India', JSON.stringify(myData));
If your data is already string, then you don't need the JSON.stringify. The forEach you see isn't actually "looping" through the JSON. It's already extracted the zip codes and the code just adds the zip codes to the array. . This line:
var sv = JSON.stringify(data).match(new RegExp(name+'([\\S\\s]*?}][\\S\\s]*?}])'))[1].match(/zipCodes":\[(.*?)\]/g), r = [];
is what grabs the zip codes, it gets something like:
["zipCodes":["768019","768020"]"]
The next line:
item.match(/\d+/g)
will grab the numbers outputting something like:
["768019", "768020"]
The loop just adds the zip-codes to another array
With looping
You're better off looping through the JSON:
var myData = {}, // Your data
zips = [];
myData.countries.forEach(function(i) {
if (i.name === 'India') {
i.states.forEach(function(j) {
j.cities.forEach(function(l) {
l.zipCodes.forEach(function(m) {
zips.push(m);
});
});
});
}
});
//use "zips" array
PERFORMANCE AND SPEED TESTS
After testing copying an array about 500MB (half a gig) took about 30 seconds. That's a lot. Considering an extremely large JSON would be about ~5MB, looping through a little over 5MB of JSON takes about 0.14 seconds. You should never worry about speed.
Here's my "trick" for avoiding explicit iteration. Let JSON.parse or JSON.stringify do the work for you. If your JSON is in string form, try this:
var array = [];
JSON.parse(jsonString, function (key, value) {
if (key === "zipCodes") {
array = array.concat(value);
}
return value;
});
console.log(array); // all your zipCodes
Suppose your Json is like
countries =[
{
name:'India',
states:[{
name:'Orissa',
cities:[{
name:'Sambalpur',
zipCodes:768019768020
}]
},{
name:'mumbai',
cities:[{
name:'rea',
zipCodes:324243
}]
}]
}
]
So now we use MAP it will give you ZipCode of every cities
countries.map(function(s){
s.states.map(function(c){
c.cities.map(function(z){
console.log(z.zipCodes)
})
})
})
OR
If you use return statement then it will give you 2 array with two zip code as per over JSON
var finalOP = countries.map(function(s){
var Stalist = s.states.map(function(c){
var zip = c.cities.map(function(z){
return z.zipCodes
})
return zip
})
return Stalist
})
console.log(finalOP)
I have a dataset of records that look like this :
[{
"d1d":"2015-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"d1h":0,
"d15m":0,
"ct":3
},
{
"d1d":"2015-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"d1h":0,
"d15m":0,
"ct":1
}
]
The ct value changes in every record. If d1d, d1h, and d15m are the same in one or more records, I need to combine those records into one with the sum of all the ct values.
I do have jquery, can I use grep for this?
I realize the server side could do a better job of getting me this data , but I have zero control over that.
You don't have to use jQuery for this, vanilla JavaScript will do.
I'll show you two solutions to your problem;
Example 1: Abusing Array#reduce as an iterator
var intermediaryArray = [];
dataset.reduce(function(prev, curr) {
if(prev.d1d === curr.d1d && prev.d1h === curr.d1h && prev.d15m === curr.d15m) {
intermediaryArray.push({
d1d: prev.d1d,
d1h: prev.d1h,
d15m: prev.d15m,
ct: prev.ct + curr.ct
});
} else {
// push the one that wasn't the same
intermediaryArray.push(curr);
}
// return current element so reduce has something to work on
// for the next iteration.
return curr;
});
Example 2: Using Array#Map and Array#Reduce in conjunction
This example utilises underscore.js to demonstrate the logic behind what you want to do.
.map() produces the new array of grouped objects.
.groupBy() produces an array of subarrays containing the objects that pass the predicate that all objects must share the same d1d or grouping function.
.reduce() boils all subarrays down to one value, your object with both cts added to each other.
var merged = _.map(_.groupBy(a, 'd1d'), function(subGroup) {
return subGroup.reduce(function(prev, curr) {
return {
d1d: prev.d1d,
d1h: prev.d1h,
d15m: prev.d15m,
ct: prev.ct + curr.ct
};
});
});
Here's one possible solution:
var dataset = [{
"d1d":"2015-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"d1h":0,
"d15m":0,
"ct":3
},
{
"d1d":"2015-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"d1h":0,
"d15m":0,
"ct":1
}
]
function addCt(dataset) {
var ctMap = {}
var d1d, d1h, d15m, ct, key, value
for (var ii=0, record; record=dataset[ii]; ii++) {
key = record.d1d+"|"+record.d1h+"|"+record.d15m
value = ctMap[key]
if (!value) {
value = 0
}
value += record.ct
ctMap[key] = value
}
return ctMap
}
ctMap = addCt(dataset)
console.log(ctMap)
// { "2015-05-28T00:00:00.000Z|0|0": 4 }
You may want to construct the key in a different way. You may want set the value to an object containing the d1d, d1h, d15m and cumulated ct values, with a single object for all matching d1d, d1h and d15m values.
I have the following data
persons = [
{
"age":20,
"parameter1":94,
"name":"Foobarin"
},
{
"age":33,
"parameter1":49,
"name":"Johan"
}
]
I want to create an advanced live search which recognizes patterns. An examples could be "foo a20 p94" which would get me the first object.
a20 - Search where age is 20
p94 - Search where parameter1 is 94
and then if there is any other text which does not have any set prefix then test that against the name value.
All the values (except name which is case-insensitive) is of type integer. I want to limit the prefixes to predefined such as a, p and not age20.
The data-sets is around 400.
I've created a basic live search which searches all variables in the object, but now I do not know where to continue. Any ideas?
It's not foolproof but as a first-pass this is what I'd start with, I'll try to talk through it in pseudo.
First declare a propertyMatrix, a simple object-map which can point "prefixes" to the actual property names which exist within person. The searchPersons function accepts a single string (query) value and consists of two main parts:
The query string is split on whitespace characters into an array of "tokens". Each token is also an array of exactly 2 length, containing each token name and token value. At this stage it attempts find the predetermined prefix - if no such entry exists the token name: name is assumed.
A filter is then applied to the persons array. For each person we iterate over the tokens array and make an appropriate comparison, if any single check fails we return false (thus excluding the person from the results).
var propertyMatrix = {
'a': 'age',
'p': 'parameter1'
},
searchPersons = function(query){
var tokens = query.split(/\s+/).map(function(t){
t = t.toLowerCase();
var i = t.match(/\d+$/), p;
if(i && i.length) {
p = t.substring(0, t.indexOf(i));
if(p in propertyMatrix)
return [propertyMatrix[p], parseInt(i, 10)];
}
return ['name', t];
}),
result = persons.filter(function(p){
for(var i=0, l=tokens.length; i<l; i++){
var token = tokens[i][0], value = tokens[i][1];
if(!(token in p)) return false;
if(token === 'name'){
if(p.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(value)<0) return false;
} else if(p[token] !== value) return false;
}
return true;
});
return result;
};
fiddle
I'm using Backbone.js/Underscore.js to render a HTML table which filters as you type into a textbox. In this case it's a basic telephone directory.
The content for the table comes from a Collection populated by a JSON file.
A basic example of the JSON file is below:
[{
"Name":"Sales and Services",
"Department":"Small Business",
"Extension":"45446",
},
{
"Name":"Technical Support",
"Department":"Small Business",
"Extension":"18800",
},
{
"Name":"Research and Development",
"Department":"Mid Market",
"Extension":"75752",
}]
I convert the text box value to lower case and then pass it's value along with the Collection to this function, I then assign the returned value to a new Collection and use that to re-render the page.
filterTable = function(collection, filterValue) {
var filteredCollection;
if (filterValue === "") {
return collection.toJSON();
}
return filteredCollection = collection.filter(function(data) {
return _.some(_.values(data.toJSON()), function(value) {
value = (!isNaN(value) ? value.toString() : value.toLowerCase());
return value.indexOf(filterValue) >= 0;
});
});
};
The trouble is that the function is literal. To find the "Sales and Services" department from my example I'd have to type exactly that, or maybe just "Sales" or "Services". I couldn't type "sal serv" and still find it which is what I want to be able to do.
I've already written some javascript that seems pretty reliable at dividing up the text into an array of Words (now updated to code in use).
toWords = function(text) {
text = text.toLowerCase();
text = text.replace(/[^A-Za-z_0-9#.]/g, ' ');
text = text.replace(/[\s]+/g, ' ').replace(/\s\s*$/, '');
text = text.split(new RegExp("\\s+"));
var newsplit = [];
for (var index in text) {
if (text[index]) {
newsplit.push(text[index]);
};
};
text = newsplit;
return text;
};
I want to loop through each word in the "split" array and check to see if each word exists in one of the key/values. As long as all words exist then it would pass the truth iterator and get added to the Collection and rendered in the table.
So in my example if I typed "sal serv" it would find that both of those strings exist within the Name of the first item and it would be returned.
However if I typed "sales business" this would not be returned as although both the values do appear in that item, the same two words do not exist in the Name section.
I'm just not sure how to write this in Backbone/Underscore, or even if this is the best way to do it. I looked at the documentation and wasn't sure what function would be easiest.
I hope this makes sense. I'm a little new to Javascript and I realise I've dived into the deep-end but learning is the fun part ;-)
I can provide more code or maybe a JSFiddle if needed.
Using underscore's any and all make this relatively easy. Here's the gist of it:
var toWords = function(text) {
//Do any fancy cleanup and split to words
//I'm just doing a simple split by spaces.
return text.toLowerCase().split(/\s+/);
};
var partialMatch = function(original, fragment) {
//get the words of each input string
var origWords = toWords(original + ""), //force to string
fragWords = toWords(fragment);
//if all words in the fragment match any of the original words,
//returns true, otherwise false
return _.all(fragWords, function(frag) {
return _.any(origWords, function(orig) {
return orig && orig.indexOf(frag) >= 0;
});
});
};
//here's your original filterTable function slightly simplified
var filterTable = function(collection, filterValue) {
if (filterValue === "") {
return collection.toJSON();
}
return collection.filter(function(data) {
return _.some(_.values(data.toJSON()), function(value) {
return partialMatch(value, filterValue);
});
});
};
Note: This method is computationally pretty inefficient, as it involves first looping over all the items in the collection, then all the fields of each item, then all words in that item value. In addition there are a few nested functions declared inside loops, so the memory footprint is not optimal. If you have a small set of data, that should be OK, but if needed, there's a number of optimizations that can be done. I might come back later and edit this a bit, if I have time.
/code samples not tested