I have following iframe in a parent page:
<html>
....
<iframe src="child.html" name="variedName" id="variedId"></iframe>
...
</html>
Is there any way that make Javascript from child.html to get the name value or the id of the iframe that included it?
I need this because I want to add some markup around the iframe that is going to include child.html in the parent page using window.parent
Well, the quick and dirty solution would be to give the iframe the same name and id and access the iframe within the child page like this:
parent.document.getElementById(window.name);
Yes, but only if the pages share the same origin.
You can do something like:
var parent_window = window.parent;
iframes = parent_window.document.getElementsByTag("iframe");
if (iframes[0].window === window) {
// found it
}
The if statement might need some tweaking but I think this works.
Besides the presented solutions, You can use this:
parent.document.getElementsByName(window.name)[0];
Documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/document.getElementsByName
Or this:
parent.document.querySelector('iframe[src="'+location+'"]');
Documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/document.querySelector
Or this "frankencode":
(function(){
for(var i=0,frames=parent.frames,l=frames.length;i<l;i++)
{
if(frames[i].window===window)
{
return frames[i].window;
}
}
})();
If you have jQuery:
$('iframe[name="'+window.name+'"]',parent); //method 1
$('iframe[src="'+location+'"]',parent); //method 2
$('iframe',parent).filter(function(){ //a different method
return this.window===window;
}).eq(0);
And many more ways...
Related
Info: I was working on it for so long, I have a webpage that contains an iframe. Inside that iframe i have opened a page (application) from my own site.
Question: I'm trying to get the <div class = "ps-lightbox"> </ div> inside that iframe out of the iframe. but i cant figure it out with jQuery..
I know it sounds confusing. But I hope you understand my explanation.
Does anyone know how to fix this? You could save my day..
Screenshot of the webpage <
You can not access the elements which are not part of iframe document. But if you have iframe of your own website then window.postMessage can do the trick.
Consider below example:
mainPage.html
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.addEventListener("message", function(evnet){
if(event.type === "GET_SOME_ELEMENT"){
var iframeWindow = document.getElementsById("iframe1")[0].contentWindow;
iframeWindow.postMessage("POST_SOME_ELEMENT", "TARGET_ORIGIN", {element: $(".some-element")}
}
});
<script/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="some-element"/>
<iframe id="iframe1" src="iframePage.html"/>
</body>
</html>
iframePage.html
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
if(window.parent){
window.parent.postMessage("GET_SOME_ELEMENT", "TARGET_ORIGIN");
window.addEventListener("message", function(evnet){
if(event.type === "POST_SOME_ELEMENT"){
console.log(event.data.element);
}
});
}
<script/>
</head>
</html>
The exact question is how to do it with pure JavaScript, not with jQuery.
But I always use the solution that can be found in jQuery's source code. It's just one line of native JavaScript.
For me, it's the best, easily readable and even afaik the shortest way to get the content of the iframe.
First get your iframe
var iframe = document.getElementById('id_description_iframe');
// or
var iframe = document.querySelector('#id_description_iframe');
And then use jQuery's solution
var iframeDocument = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
It works even in the Internet Explorer which does this trick during
the contentWindow property of the iframe object. Most other browsers
use the contentDocument property and that is the reason why we proof
this property first in this OR condition. If it is not set to try
contentWindow.document.
Select elements in iframe
Then you can usually use getElementById() or even querySelectorAll() to select the DOM-Element from the iframeDocument:
if (!iframeDocument) {
throw "iframe couldn't be found in DOM.";
}
var iframeContent = iframeDocument.getElementById('frameBody');
// or
var iframeContent = iframeDocument.querySelectorAll('#frameBody');
Call functions in the iframe
Get just the window element from iframe to call some global functions, variables or whole libraries (e.g. jQuery):
var iframeWindow = iframe.contentWindow;
// you can even call jQuery or other frameworks
// if it is loaded inside the iframe
iframeContent = iframeWindow.jQuery('#frameBody');
// or
iframeContent = iframeWindow.$('#frameBody');
// or even use any other global variable
iframeWindow.myVar = window.myVar;
// or call a global function
var myVar = iframeWindow.myFunction(param1 /*, ... */);
Note
All this is possible if you observe the same-origin policy.
This might help you
var html = $(".ps-lightbox").contents().find("body").html()
And btw, you can get access to iframe's content only from the same origin due to XSS protection
Make sure your code is inside jQuery ready event.
// This won't work
$("#iframe").contents().find('.ps-lightbox');
// This will work
$(function() {
$("#iframe").contents().find('.ps-lightbox');
})
This might be a long shot but I was wondering if anyone knew if there was a way to detect (with Javascript or JQuery) if an iframes source has changed - ie: if a user changes the page within an iframe.
I want to write something like:
if (iframesource == http://www.site.com/urlA){
do something
}
else if (iframesource == http://www.site.com/urlB){
do something different
}
I already know the src attribute for the iframe element (<iframe src="http://www.site.com">) does not change if the page changes within the site so using JQuery to detect the attribute is out.
would anyone know if this is possible? Any advice would be greatly appreciated! Thanks
OK basically after loads of research I have found out that this only works if the iframe is pointing to a URL within your existing site or server. If you are pointing to another site (say YouTube) it will not work.
The best way to transfer information from one site to another is still with JSON.
You will need to build a javascript function that does a few things:
onload.
obtains src value by element id.
passes this into temp_object
enter recursive function with a set_timeout(100ms) say.
compare temp_object to object.
if true, do something, temp_object = object.
#EDIT -----> anti-sop anti-xss
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function GetIFrameUrl()
{
alert('url = ' + document.frames['frame1'].location.href);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Find the iFrame URL
<iframe name="frame1" src="http://www.google.com" width="100%" height="400"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
Getting the current src of an Iframe using JQuery
I'm using the Telerik RadSpell control in one of our touchscreen applications. I've managed to style it just right however the darn thing uses window.alert and window.confirm for prompting the user if they want to keep changes etc.
I want to disable these alerts without having to pull apart and modify the telerik controls.
The issue is that the spellcheck dialog uses an iframe and I can't seem to override the window.confirm function inside the iframe.
Sample Code to test overriding confirm.
<!-- mainpage.htm -->
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.confirm = function(msg){ alert(msg); }
confirm("Main Page Confirm");
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe src="./iframepage.htm" >
</iframe>
</body>
</html>
<!-- iframepage.htm -->
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
confirm("iframe confirm");
</script>
</head>
<body>
Some content.
</body>
</html>
Results in
Is it possible to override the javascript in an iframe from the parent? If so how?
I just shared an easier solution in the first forum, which demonstrates how to override the cancelHandler and hide the confirm dialog.
For your convenience I am pasting the solution below:
I would propose an easier way to disable the popup and it is to override the cancelHandler function. To do that follow the steps below:
1) Create a JS file named dialog.js in the root of the web application and populate it with the following function:
Telerik.Web.UI.Spell.SpellDialog.prototype.cancelHandler = function (e) {
if (this._cancel.disabled) {
return $telerik.cancelRawEvent(e);
}
//changes will be applied only if spell handler response is received, text has changed
//and the user confirms
this.closeDialog(this._spellProcessor && this._spellProcessor.textChanged() && true);
return $telerik.cancelRawEvent(e);
}
2) Save the file and set the DialogsScriptFile property of RadSpell to point to this file, e.g.
3) Test the solution.
I hope this helps.
You can get a reference to the innerwindow using javascript IFF the frame is from the same exact domain as the parent.
//Get iframe element by getElementById, frames[0], or whatever way you want
var myFrame = document.getElementById("myFrame");
//Get the window of that frame, overwrite the confirm
myFrame.contentWindow.confirm = function(msg){ alert("I overwrote it! : " + msg); }
You should be able to:
document.getElementById('iframe').contentWindow.confirm = [this is confirm in the iframe];
Perhaps something like this might work nicely for you:
document.getElementById('iframe').contentWindow.confirm = window.confirm;
This would link the confirm of the iframe to the confirm of the parent, which is nice if you already have some handling for confirms in the parent.
Note that you also will want to add some handling for possible undefined objects.
var iframe = document.getElementById('iframe');
//iframe exists
if(iframe){
var iframe_window = document.getElementById('iframe').contentWindow;
//window exists (won't if frame hasn't loaded)
if(iframe_window){
iframe_window.confirm = window.confirm;
}
}
You can take a look at the following resources, which could be helpful for your scenario:
http://www.telerik.com/community/forums/aspnet-ajax/spell/how-do-i-turn-off-the-confirm-dialog.aspx
and
http://www.telerik.com/help/aspnet-ajax/spell-client-check-finished.html
They show how to remove the RadSpell confirm and alert popups.
Best regards,
Rumen
I am trying to do something similar to the Clipper application here http://www.polyvore.com/cgi/clipper
I can make the iframe appear in another website (cross domain). But I cannot make the "close" button to work.
This is what I used but it doesn't work for cross domain (basically remove the iframe element)
window.parent.document.getElementById('someId').parentNode.removeChild(window.parent.document.getElementById('someId'));
Can you help? Thanks.
You should use a library that abstracts this (e.g. http://easyxdm.net/wp/ , not tested). Fragment ID messaging may not work in all browsers, and there are better approaches, such as postMessage.
However, your example (Clipper) is using a hack called fragment id messaging. This can be cross-browser, provided the page containing your iframe is the top level. In other words, there are a total of two levels. Basically, the child sets the fragment of the parent, and the parent watches for this.
This is a similar approach to Clipper's:
parent.html
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkForClose()
{
if(window.location.hash == "#close_child")
{
var someIframe = document.getElementById("someId");
someIframe.parentNode.removeChild(someIframe);
}
else
{
setTimeout(checkForClose, 1000)
}
}
setTimeout(checkForClose, 1000);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe name="someId" id="someId" src="child.html" height="800" width="600">foo</iframe>
</body>
</html>
child.html:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
setTimeout(function(){window.parent.location.hash = "close_child";}, 5000);
</script>
<body style="background-color: blue"></body>
</html>
EDIT2: Cross-domain and independently controlled are different. I dug into the (heavily minified/obfuscated) Polyvore code to see how it works (incidentally, it doesn't in Firefox). First remember that bookmarklets, such as the Clipper, live in the context of the page open when they start. In this case, the bookmarklet loads a script , which in turn runs an init function which generates an iframe, but also runs:
Event.addListener(Event.XFRAME, "done", cancel);
If you digg into addListener, you'll find (beautified):
if (_1ce2 == Event.XFRAME) {
if (!_1cb3) {
_1cb3 = new Monitor(function () {
return window.location.hash;
},
100);
Event.addListener(_1cb3, "change", onHashChange);
}
}
cancel includes:
removeNode(iframe);
Now, the only remaining piece is that the iframe page loads another script with a ClipperForm.init function that includes:
Event.addListener($("close"), "click", function () {
Event.postMessage(window.parent, _228d, "done");
});
So we see clearly they are using fragment ID messaging.
Try hiding the contents of the iframe, and don't worry about actually getting rid of the iframe element in the parent.
There is another implementation of the old hash hack. It's backwards compatible, easy javascript-only, and very easy to implement:
http://www.onlineaspect.com/2010/01/15/backwards-compatible-postmessage/
I'm changing an IFRAME's src in order to reload it, its working fine and firing the onload event when its HTML loads.
But it adds an entry to the history, which I don't want. Is there any way to reload an IFRAME and yet not affect the history?
Using replace() is only an option with your own domain iframes. It fails to work on remote sites (eg: a twitter button) and requires some browser-specific knowledge to reliably access the child window.
Instead, just remove the iframe element and construct a new one in the same spot. History items are only created when you modify the src attribute after it is in the DOM, so make sure to set it before the append.
Edit: JDandChips rightly mentions that you can remove from DOM, modifiy, and re-append. Constructing fresh is not required.
You can use javascript location.replace:
window.location.replace('...html');
Replace the current document with the
one at the provided URL. The
difference from the assign() method is
that after using replace() the current
page will not be saved in session
history, meaning the user won't be
able to use the Back button to
navigate to it.
Like Greg said above, the .replace() function is how to do this. I can't seem to figure out how to reply to his answer*, but the trick is to reference the iFrames contentWindow property.
var ifr = document.getElementById("iframeId");
ifr.contentWindow.location.replace("newLocation.html");
*Just learned I need more reputation to comment on an answer.
An alternative method to recreating the iframe would be to remove the iframe from the DOM, change the src and then re add it.
In many ways this is similar to the replace() suggestion, but I had some issues when I tried that approach with History.js and managing states manually.
var container = iframe.parent();
iframe.remove();
iframe.attr('src', 'about:blank');
container.append(iframe);
One solution is to use the object tag rather than the iframe tag.
Replacing this:
<iframe src="http://yourpage"/>
By this:
<object type="text/html" data="http://yourpage"/>
will allow you to update the data attribute without affecting the history. This is useful if you use a declarative framework such as React.js where you are not supposed to do any imperative command to update the DOM.
More details on differences between iframe and object: Use of Iframe or Object tag to embed web pages in another
Try to use this function to replace old iframe with new iframe which is copied from old one:
function setIFrameSrc(idFrame, url) {
var originalFrame = document.getElementById(idFrame);
var newFrame = document.createElement("iframe");
newFrame.id = originalFrame.getAttribute("id");
newFrame.width = originalFrame.getAttribute("width");
newFrame.height = originalFrame.getAttribute("height");
newFrame.src = url;
var parent = originalFrame.parentNode;
parent.replaceChild(newFrame, originalFrame);
}
Use it like this:
setIFrameSrc("idframe", "test.html");
This way will not add URL of iframe to browser history.
Use the replace method to bypass the addition of the iframe's URL to history:
HTML:
<iframe id="myIframe" width="100%" height="400" src="#"></iframe>
JavaScript:
var ifr = document.getElementById('mIframe')
if (ifr) {
ifr.contentWindow.location.replace('http://www.blabla.com')
}
JDandChips answer worked for me on a cross origin iframe (youtube), here it is in vanilla JS (without JQuery):
const container = iframe.parentElement;
container.removeChild(iframe);
iframe.setAttribute('src', 'about:blank');
container.appendChild(iframe);
The most simple and fast loading solution
Use window.location.replace to not update the history when loading the page or the frame.
For links it looks like this:
<a href="#" onclick="YourTarget.location.replace ('http://www.YourPage.com');">
The targeted Link</a>
or
<a href="javascript:YourTarget.location.replace ('http://www.YourPage.com');">
The targeted Link</a>
But if you want it not to act from link but to act automatically when loading the frame then from the iframe you should put this in the iframe file body section:
onload="window.location.replace ('http://www.YourPage.com');"
If for some reason the onload does not load in the iframe then put your target frame name instead of window in the syntax like this:
onload="YourTarget.location.replace ('http://www.YourPage.com');"
NOTE: For this script all onclick, onmouseover, onmouseout , onload and href="javascript:" will work.
#JDandChips has a great answer above, but the syntax should be updated from parent() to parentElement:
var container = iframe.parentElement;
iframe.remove();
iframe.attr('src', 'about:blank');
container.append(iframe);