Run javascript code inside new window in Internet Explorer - javascript

I am trying to run some injected javascript code in a blank new popup
var popup = window.open('', 'name', options);
var scriptElement = document.createElement('script');
scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript';
scriptElement.text = scriptSource;
popup.document.body.appendChild(scriptElement);
The javascript code works in FF and Chrome but I receive a HierarchyRequestError in IE (11). I've found an alternative way to write the last line with this one popup.document.head.innerHTML = scriptElement.outerHTML; but in this case the javascript is not recognised in any browser.

In PhpDebugToolbar at https://github.com/DracoBlue/PhpDebugToolbar/blob/master/pub/PhpDebugToolbar.js#L913 I use the following snippet, to create or update a custom PopUp with custom content.
var detail = window.open('', "php_debug_toolbar_window_" + key, "width=800,height=400,status=yes,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes");
detail.document.write( [
'<script type="text/javascript">',
'if (!document.body) {document.write("<html><head><title></title></head><' + 'body></' + 'body></html>"); }',
'document.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].innerHTML = ' + JSON.stringify(title) + ';',
'var content = document.getElementById("content");', 'if (content) {', ' document.body.removeChild(content);', '}',
'content = document.createElement("div");', 'content.id="content";', 'content.innerHTML = ' + JSON.stringify(html) + ';',
'document.body.appendChild(content);', '<' + '/script>'
].join("\n"));
The important parts:
use document.write to initialize html>head+html>body structure
use a #content (or any other id) div for your content
JSON.stringify your content and set it with .innerHTML-Property of your #content div in JS
This is working for me quite good so far, so I am sure you can add your script tag like this, too.

Related

Difficulties with retrieving DOM elements

I'm trying to read an element from a dynamic website, but am facing a weird (at least to my poor understanding) issue.
Below is a snapshot from the Developer Tool from Chrome
I'm trying to read the innertText of the highlighted line (please note this is a dynamic website, so the "li id's"change).
When I'm firing document.querySelector("#\\31 60698c8-9d6c-492b-acf8-13b82467f873 > div > span.room-display-message-message") in the DevTools Console while highlighting the line as in the above snapshot the innerText is returned, but when I'm moving my selection higher up in the tree, e.g. to "iframe class = "trollbox-iframe" and then running the same script it returns "null".
This behavior also pops up when making the script more random like document.querySelector("* > div > span.room-display-message-message")
Am I getting crazy or is this normal and should I take another approach?
I'm asking this because I'm developing a tool in C# using a CEFSharp Chromium webbrowser to read contents of this website, but that's not relevant at the nmoment
OK, itr took me a few days, but I finally got what I wanted. For those interested here's my solution:
First thing is to add a CefSharp.WinForms.CefSettings to your browser element, being "--disable-web-security"
For calling this trollbox iframe I'm using below Javascript (I know it can be simplified, but hey...it works
var script2 = "function foo(){" +
"var re = /[^-a - zA - Z!, '?\s]/g;" +
"var messages = [];" +
"doc = document.getElementsByClassName('trollbox-container open')[0];" +
"ifrm = doc.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0];" +
"docInside = ifrm.contentDocument ? ifrm.contentDocument : ifrm.contentWindow.document;" +
"docTag = docInside.getElementsByClassName('content small')[0];" +
"msgList = docTag.getElementsByClassName('message-list')[0];" +
"msgList_sender = msgList.getElementsByClassName('room-display-message-sender');" +
"msgList_message = msgList.getElementsByClassName('room-display-message-message');" +
"for (var i = 0; i < msgList_sender.length; i++)" +
" {" +
" var sender = msgList_sender[i].innerText;" +
" var message = msgList_message[i].innerText;" +
" messages.push(sender + ': ' + message);" +
" }" +
"return messages;" +
"}" +
"foo();";
Finally running this code
JavascriptResponse response = await browser1.EvaluateScriptAsync(script2);
returns me the information from the trollbox I wanted

Eval multiple javascript variables not working

I am trying to grab some text content (HTML comments) on the page and convert it into variables. The text content will be of the format:
I have constructed some Javascript that works up to a point, but will not go past the final variable declaration "var shorturl = ..."
Javascript code below:
$(document).ready(function() {
if (document.getElementById("ajax-gallery")) {
var shortcode = '<!-- [var module="gallery"; var id="1"; var type="single"; var data="only";] -->';
shortcode = shortcode.replace("<!-- [", "");
shortcode = shortcode.replace("] -->", "");
eval('shortcode');
var shorturl = "shorturl = " + module + "/shortcode_" + type + ".php?id=" + id + "&data=" + data;
eval('shorturl')
updateGallery(shorturl, "ajax-gallery");
}
});
I would have thought this would work, but apparently not. I know that eval is frowned upon but at present I cannot find a "nicer" method.

Dynamically adding jquery into div

Apologies, I know there are a number of questions along the same lines and they've helped me a lot but I'm still falling at the final hurdle.
I'm trying to dynamically add some jQuery into a div using this:
function displayPage(position,page){
// position arrives looking something like '#pageW20' - ignore quotes
// page arrives looking something like 'pages/benefits.html' - ignore quotes
var pos = position.substring(1); // New variable without the '#' that appears in the first character of position
var myDiv = document.getElementById(pos); // Find the div, typically equates to a div id similar to 'pageW20'
var str = "<script type='text/javascript'>";
/* Build the script which typically looks like this:-
<script type='text/javascript'> $( "#pageB15" ).load( "pages/benefits.html", function(){openLetter()}); </script>
*/
str += '$( ' + '"' + position + '"' +' ).load(' + page + ', function(){openLetter()})';
str += '<';
str += '/script>';
alert(str); // Works to here, alert churns out expected output.
//$('"' + position + '"').append(str); // Tried this, end up with syntax error
myDiv.appendChild(str); // This gives Uncaught TypeError: Failed to execute 'appendChild' on 'Node': parameter 1 is not of type 'Node'.
}
The last two lines show the errors I'm getting trying 2 different methods. Any clues.
Thanks appreciate your interest.
Update: Here's what I get in my console at the alert() stage which is what I was hoping for -
<script type='text/javascript'>$( "#pageW20" ).load("pages/work.html", function(){openLetter()})</script>
Update: Now solved, thanks #gaetano. My code now looks like:
function displayPage(position,page){
var pos = position.substring(1);
var myDiv = document.getElementById(pos);
myDiv.innerHTML=""; // Remove existing div content
/* Build the script which typically looks like this:-
<script type='text/javascript'> $( "#pageB15" ).load( "pages/benefits.html", function(){openLetter()}); </script>
*/
var str = '$( ' + '"' + position + '"' +' ).load(' + page + ', function(){openLetter()});';
console.log(str);
var s = document.createElement('script');
s.type = 'text/javascript';
s.text = str;
myDiv.appendChild(s);
}
I cannot understand why you are trying to create and append a script on the fly like described in the comments.
The error you get is:
myDiv.appendChild(str);
But appendChild requires as first parameter a node.
So if you need to continue in this direction you have to create a script node element and after you can append it to the html like in my example:
function displayPage(position, page) {
var pos = position.substring(1); // New variable without the '#' that appears in the first character of position
var myDiv = document.getElementById(pos); // Find the div, typically equates to a div id similar to 'pageW20'
var str = '$( ' + '"' + position + '"' + ' ).load("' + page + '", function(){openLetter()})';
var s = document.createElement('script');
s.type = 'text/javascript';
s.text = str;
myDiv.appendChild(s);
}
displayPage('_XXX', 'page');
console.log(document.getElementById('XXX').outerHTML);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="XXX"></div>
The str variable you're passing isn't a Node, it's a String. Try first using:
var line = document.createElement("p");
line.innerHTML = str;
myDiv.appendChild(line);

Getting values outside a HTML form

Inside my content.js I am writting a new HTML page with a pre polulated form, which contains var a and var b. Those 2 variables are created before, inside content.js, so I can easily use them inside my HTML page. Now I want to override those variables a and b as the user finishes editing the form and presses the button Accept. Is there anyway I can achieve this?
This is a part of the code
var a="FName";
var b="LName";
var myWindow = window.open("Accept", "myWindow", "width=450, height=300");
myWindow.document.write(
"<html>"+
"<head>"+
'<script> function closeWindow(){ var x = document.getElementById("firstname").value alert(x); window.close();}'+
"</script>"+
"</head>"+
"<body>"+
"<form>"+
"<div id=leadinformation>"+
"<p id=titleParagraph>You are about to create a new Lead:</p>"+
"First Name....."+ "<input type=text id=firstname value="+a+">" +"<br>"+
"Last Name....."+ "<input type=text id=lastname value="+b+">" +
"</div>"+
"<div>"+
"<button id=Accept onClick=closeWindow() >Accept</button>"+
"<button id=Close onClick=closeWindow() >Close</button>"+
"</div>"+
"</form>"+
"</body>"+
"<html>"
);
myWindow.document.getElementById('Accept').onclick=Accept;
myWindow.document.getElementById('Close').onclick=Close;
function Accept(){
alert(myWindow.document.getElementById('firstname').innerText);
}
function Close() {//do smthing
}
Sorry for bad formating.
Currently the output of the Accept(); is empty at the moment. How can I get first name input result?
What I want to achieve:
1) I am creating a button on a page
2) When I click on the button a new html page pops out (the one that I am hardcode writing it)
3) I pre populate the form with some variables that I created before
4) When Clicking The Accept button on the form the Accept() function is triggered where I would want to use those input values the user has written.
This should help you: Sharing global javascript variable of a page (...).
The question is about "How to share a variable to another page in an iframe", but this works for a new windows as well.
i.e.:
myWindow.document.write(
"<html>" +
"<head>" +
'<script>' +
'function closeWindow(){' +
'var x = document.getElementById("firstname").value;' +
'alert(x);' +
'// do something to parent.a and parent.b here, just because you can:' +
'parent.a = "Oh, would you look at it, it works!";' +
'parent.b = "And it is so pretty too!";' +
'window.close();' +
'}' +
"</script>" +
"</head>" +
" Your body code here, etc " +
"</html>"
);
Also, please note that your code lacks a semicolon (;) after inserting value to var x in your new window's JavaScript code. That will most probably make your code malfunction. The closing </html> tag lacks the slash, but I don't know if that's gonna break anything; you'd better fix that as well, just in case.

HTML in string with JavaScript code, JS not working

Here is my test javascript function
<script type="text/javascript">
function test() {
var sHTML = "<script type='text/javascript'> " +
"function showmsg() { " +
"alert('message'); " +
"} " +
"<\/script>" +
"<div>" +
"<a href='#' onclick='javascript:showmsg(); return false;'>click</a>" +
"</div>";
var divTemp = document.createElement("div");
divTemp.innerHTML = sHTML;
var d = document.getElementById("div1");
d.appendChild(divTemp);
}
</script>
When I run this function, the div along with a tag is added in the div1, but when I click on anchor tag, it says showmsg is not defined, which is indicating that browser is NOT parsing the script tag.
How to achieve this without any 3rd party library?
Update:
The possible usage is, I want to allow user to create HTML templates along with JavaScript code, then my JS library will use those HTML templates to render user defined markup, plus allowing user to implement his/her custom logics through JS.
You need to run eval on the script contents when using innerHTML. Try something like:
var scripts = divTemp.getElementsByTagName('script');
for(var i=0; i<scripts.length; i++) {
eval(scripts[i].textContent);
}
Obviously, you need to do this in end, after injecting the innerHTML into the DOM.
Browsers do not run JavaScript code when a <script> tag is dynamically inserted like that.
Instead of that, you can just define the function directly!
function test() {
window.showmsg = function() {
alert("message");
};
var sHTML = "<div>" +
"<a href='#' onclick='javascript:showmsg(); return false;'>click</a>" +
"</div>";
var divTemp = document.createElement("div");
divTemp.innerHTML = sHTML;
var d = document.getElementById("div1");
d.appendChild(divTemp);
}
Libraries like jQuery have code to strip <script> blocks out of text that's being stuffed into some element's innerHTML, and then evaluate it with eval(), so that's one thing to do if the code is somehow "stuck" in a block of content.
Using jquery, is this can help you :
$('<script>function test(){alert("message");};</' + 'script><div>click</div>').appendTo(document.body)
http://jsfiddle.net/TSWsF/

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